新概念英语第三册教（学）案Lesson1_2

1、WORDLesson 01A Puma at large 逃遁的美洲狮Part One: New words and expression 生词和短语1、puma n.美洲狮 a large cat-like animallion, tiger, leopard豹, jaguar美洲虎, cougar美洲豹, cheetah猎豹, lynx大山猫, panther黑豹 2、spot v.看出, 发现 to see or find sth with difficulty不易察觉 = see, pick out,recogniz

2、e,catchsight of 强调结果, 辨别出, 看见, 识别, 发现同意词：- find：强调发现的结果 / find out：查出事实真相- discover：做出重大发现 / notice：注意到- observe：观察 / watch：观察活动中的人或画面observe: to see and notice sth(正式) 观察，观测discover: to find sth already in existencerecognize: to figure out sth/sb known alreadydetect: to disclose sth hidde

3、n or in disguise 探测explore: to examine sth thoroughly in order to test of find about it Internet ExplorerSpot 点，斑点 a beauty spot, solar spot, - There is a white spot on the shirt.spotlight, be in the spotlight Tom Cruse is in the spotlight in American film industry

4、.A leopard will not change its spot. 江山易改，本性难移on the spot有两个含义：1> 立刻, 马上（at once, immediately）- Anyone breaking the rules will be asked to leave on the spot.2> at the place of the action 在现场- Whereve

5、r she is needed,she is quickly on the spot.3、Evidence n.证据（不可数名词）Evidentadj.明显的, 显然的 / evidentlyadv.明显地, 显然Evidence=proof (n.证据)- When the police arrived,he had already destroyed the evidence.in evidence 显而易见的- He&#

6、160;was in evidence at the party.witness 证人，judge法官，jury陪审团，court of law法庭self-evident a.不言自明的 The Declaration of Independence: We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable rights, th

7、at among these are life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness. 我们认为以下事实是不言自明的：所有的人都是生而平等的，他们天生就被上帝赋予了不可剥夺的权利，人有生存的权利，获得自由的权利，追求幸福的权利。4、Accumulate v.积累, 积聚（强调积累的过程）- As the evidence accumulates,experts from the zoo felt obliged to investigate.Gather v

8、t.聚集, 把某人召集在某处- The teacher gathered his students in the classCollect vt.搜集, 采集 - Do you collect stamps? Yes, I collect stamps as my hobby.（n.业余爱好）Assemble v.集合, 集会 / 装配- A large number of people assemble on the square.Hoard vt.大量的储存 （- hoard up = store up 储藏）- The squirrel hoard

9、s up nuts for the cold winter.amass vt.积聚（主要用于诗歌和文学作品）- The clouds amassed above the hills5、Oblige v.使感到必须feel obliged to do sth 感觉有必要做某事- I feel obliged to say no to his demandbe obliged to do sth 被迫做某事- They were obliged to sell

10、 their car to pay their debts off.（debtn.债务）compel: to make people have a particular feeling or attitude 9-years compulsory educationdrive: to make someone feel or do sth bad or unpleasant drive sb nuts 把人逼疯了6、hunt v.n.追猎, 寻找 （hunt for 搜寻，寻找）hunt for a job, job hunter, head hunter, bargain hunt

11、er, go hunting forsearch 搜寻某处为了寻找到某人或某物- The police were searching the forest for the missing boy.run after 强调追赶, 追求 - look, a dog is running after a cat- what are you run after in your lifeseek = pursue  v.追寻(理想)chase v.追赶 （- They are chasing a thief / They are running after a thief）7、bla

12、ckberry n.黑莓 / berryn.浆果8、human being 人类 mankind in the long history of the mankind human race menbe动词 存在 to be or not to be 是生存呢，还是灭亡？being 1) creature god being, animal being2) existence come into being形成，成立 for the time being眼下，目前9、corner v被逼到墙角里，使走投无路, 使陷入困境 作为动词, 经常使用被动语态- The thief&#

13、160;was cornered at last - The problem cornered me. A cornered beast will do something desperate.corner n.角落 - at the corner of the street - in the corner of the room - on the corner of the deska

14、round the corner: is coming cut corners 走捷径，抄近路10、Trail n.一串, 一系列 a trail of a trail of mud/bloodWherever he went, the playboy left behind him a trail of broken hearts.trail vt. 跟踪, 追踪（= follow）- The police trailed the criminal to the place where he 

15、was hiding.11、Print n.印痕 paw print, finger print12、Cling v.粘 （clung, clung, clinging）- She is always clinging to her mother.- He clung to the hope that he would succeed. 他怀有成功的希望stick  v.粘住 （- stick the envelop）n.信封 stic

16、k to 坚持 （- stick to the plan / stick to ones promise）n.许诺 sticky  adj.粘的 （- sticky fingers）13、convince v.使信服1>convince sbof sth - I convince him of my honesty.（n.诚实, 正直） 我使他相信我的诚实。2> be convinced that - I am convinced that she is honest girl.（adj.诚实的, 正直的）14、someh

17、ow adv.不知怎么搞地, 不知什么原因= by some means,in some way,for some reason unknown- Ill get the book back somehow. 无论如何我要把这本书取回来。- I got lost somehow 不知怎么搞地, 我迷失了。Somewhatadv.稍微, 有点, 有些 （= a little）- The price is somewhat higher than I expect.（highadj.高的）15、disturb v.令人

18、不安disturbing adj.令人不安的 / disturbed adj.感到不安的surprising adj.令人惊讶的 / surprised adj.感到惊讶的exciting adj.令人激动的 / excited adj.感到激动的Part Two: Text 课文Listen and answer the question: Where must the puma have come from? Must have happened or must be表推断或猜测 a probability based on logical reasoningThe puma must h

19、ave escaped from a private collection. 这头美洲狮肯定是私人豢养的。这个结论是在有了很多线索之后作出来的。整篇课文也讲述了越来越充实的证据accumulating evidence。讲述专家从不太当真not taken seriously，到不得不去调查feeling obliged to investigate，到最后完全肯定的一个过程fully convinced。那么这些证据究竟有哪些，又是怎样影响了专家的看法，大家在学习过程中要理清这些脉络。Now lets look at some language points.下面看一下课文的语言点。Lang

20、uage Points: 1、A puma at large: be at large ( a dangerous person or animal having escaped from somewhere and may cause harm) 逃遁的, 没有被控制的，可能给别人带来伤害。此处，at large作后置定语。 - The thief is still at largeat large 详细地（= in detail）n.细节, 详情 - I need talk to you at large at large 总体来讲（= as a w

21、hole）- The students at large are hungry for English.escape逃跑，flee away跑开，scatter away：四散跑开，evade tax逃税，desert ones army, cut class 逃课2、Pumas are large, cat-like animals which are found in America.cat-like 猫一样的, 偷偷摸摸的, life-like 栩栩如生的，mother-like, childlik

22、e(lovely), childish(immature)be found (there be): 产于，分布3When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London, they were not taken seriously.表示

23、看或看见的短语：spotted（to notice something very difficult to see, or find something being looked for看见不易看见的东西，发现了正在寻找的东西）, have seen（最常用）, observed(书面化)I spotted someone coming out of the building.一般来讲定语从句和同位语从句紧随在被修饰名词的后面，但为了保持句子平衡，也可把谓语动词放到从句之前1> 定语从句只是对于被修饰词的补充说明、修饰- 定语从句的引导词：- 指人：主语who；宾语who, whom；定

24、语 whose- 指物：that（也可以指人）/ which- 时间状语：when / 地点状语：where / 原因状语：why2> 同位语从句则是讲述被修饰名词的容- 同位语从句的引导词：- 名词(做主语、宾语等)：关系词用that而不是which- 时间：when； 地点：where- 定语从句中没有what这个关系词，但what可以引导同位语从句- An idea came to her that she might do the experiment 

25、;in another way. - I have no idea what has happened to him。能连接同位语从句的名词有：belief, information, fact, suggestion, idea, problem, doubt, order, rumor, discover, evidence, opinion, conclusionsouth of 在以南they were not taken seriously人称或

26、指示代词的替代含义要回到句子的切近部分去寻找它的中心含义。take sthseriously = deal with sthseriously 认真地对待某事- I always take your suggestions seriously.take sthlightly/slightly 草率地对待某事- Dont take the hot potato lightly.4However, as the evidence began to accumulate, experts&#

27、160;from the Zoo felt obliged to investigate,for the descriptions given by people who claimed to have seen the puma were extraordinarily similar.However语篇标识词However adv.然而(起转折作用) As 连词：随着, 当.之时 f

28、or说明原因，不置于句首。as 不强调原因的重要性，since既然，弱因果关系Accumulate: to gradually increase over a period of time逐渐增加或积累Fell obliged to do sth经常做书面语must, have to, have duty to do something because of a law or a rule or situation，必须，有责任、有义务做某事 I felt obliged to invite him. claimed to have done动词不定式完成式，体现它所表示的动作发生在谓语动词之

29、前。be similar to sb in character，bear a resemblance to resemble father 酷似父亲 take after father 随爹（口）过去分词做定语：- the descriptions given by people- the story told by the sailor (n.海员, 水手, 船员)5、The hunt for the puma began in a small village where a

30、0;woman picking blackberries saw 'a large cat' only five yards away from her.Hunt捕猎，在文中指搜寻go on a deer/fox hunt 猎鹿/猎狐 hunt for second-hand books淘书 job-hunting 找工作Pick 采摘pick cotton, We need to pick someone reliable. 挑选 pick and choo

31、se挑挑拣拣 pick nose/ears/teeth挖掏剔Where a woman picking 定语从句- I still remember the school where I studied English.6、It immediately ran away when she saw it, and experts confirmed that a puma wil

32、l not attack a human being unless it is cornered.Corner: be forced into a situation that is not easy to escape陷入一个困境，被逼得走投无路Confirm = be sure = be certain (confirmvt.确定)Unless it is cornered = if it is not cornered (unless如果不, 除非)- He will accep

33、t the job unless the salary is too low.A：May I have the loan? B: 除非 you offer good security. A. But B. Unless C. Provided如果 D But for要不是. -如果选Unless: If you offer good security, you may not have the loan7、The search proved difficult, for the puma was often

34、0;observed at one place in the morning and at another place twenty miles away in the evening.Prove: turn out to be 证明是，原来是（不与物动词）The rumor proved false.They proved her innocence.证实（与物动词）。他们证实了她是无辜的。8、Wherever it

35、0;went, it left behind it a trail of dead deer and small animals like rabbits.把某物留在后面：leave behind- Wherever he went, the wound left behind him a trail of blood.9、Paw prints were seen in a number

36、 of places and puma fur was found clinging to bushes.Cling-clung-clung, cling to: to stick to sth tightly粘在上His wet shirt clung to his body.She clings to the belief that her husband will come back. （固守，坚持）她固执地相信她的丈夫会回来。beat around the bush拐弯抹角，旁敲侧击10

37、Several people complained of "cat-like noises' at night and a businessman on a fishing trip saw the puma up a plain about the weather 抱怨天气不好complain of a headache 报告、诉说某种情形o

38、n+名词：强调动作正在进行- on the rise 在上升 / on the increase 在增加- on the watch 在观看 / on the match 在比赛中- on the fishing trip 在钓鱼的途中 / on holiday 在度假10、The experts were now fully convinced that the animal was&

39、#160;a puma, but where had it come from?Fully（adv.充分地, 完全地）= completely = entirely11As no pumas had been reported missing from any zoo in the country, this one must have been 

40、in the possession of a private collector and somehow managed to escape.sth be in the possession of sb = sth be in sb's possession 某物归某人所有(主语是物)- The beautiful car is in my possessio

41、n.= The beautiful car is in the possession of me.Sb be in possession of sth 某人拥有某物(主语是人)- I am in possession of the beautiful car.（in possession of 做表语）- The person in possession of the big house

42、 is excited. （in possession of 做定语）in the authority of 由管辖 in the care of 由照看 in the charge of 由负责take possession of 拥有11、The hunt went on for several weeks, but the puma was not caught.Went on = lasted （last vi.继续, 持续）1

43、2、It is disturbing to think that a dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside.Disturb: 打搅interrupt, Sorry to disturb you. Do not disturb.本文指worry 令人不安，令人担忧 It is disturbing to

44、60;think that. 一想到就心理不安wildtame驯服 wild cat 大型猫科动物 stray dogs野狗 domestic animals 家养动物 domestic violence 家庭暴力Part Three: I. Key Structures简单句、并列句、复合句本文主要由复杂句构成：要理解一复杂句最重要的是搞清句子的结构，然后通过连接词，分清主句和从句的关系。就是说，要把握主句和从句的位置，而主句和从句的关系是由连接词来判断的。However, as（伴随主句同时发生） the evidence began to accumulate, experts

45、 from the Zoo felt obliged to investigate, for（表示原因）the descriptions given（起到定语从句的作用）（which have been given） by people who claimed to have seen the puma were extraordinarily similar.So please review the complex sentences in the text and see how the link works work in those sentences.II. 英文中表达事实客观性时，

46、往往使用被动语态。下面来看看被动语态在课文中的使用。 When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London, they were not taken seriously. The search proved difficult, for the puma was often observed at one place in the morning and at another place twenty miles away in the eveni

47、ng. Paw prints were seen in a number of places and puma fur was found clinging to bushes. （主补） As no pumas had been reported missing from any zoo in the country, this one must have been in the possession of a private col

48、lector and somehow managed to escape. （主补）Part Four: To sum upTopic: 在今天的中国养宠物也成了流行的事情，在英文中把养宠物的人叫做a pet person。如果你问Do you have a family? 他会告诉你：Yes, we have a daughter, a son and two dogs.在西方宠物的概念比我们所了解的更宽泛，可能会有些野生动物。西方环保主义者反对把动物关在笼子里 Environmentalists dont think that wild animals should be kept in

49、cages. 于是，西方国家中会有专门的game park或game preserve专门的野生动物园，比如美国的Jersey Zoo，还有各种保护濒临灭绝动物的组织，organizations to protect animal from extinction.Idioms:Only when you experience the pain of pain, can you enjoy the happiness of happiness. 吃得苦中苦，方为人上人Go with what you are. 勇往直前Part Five: Homework P17 Exercises 5,7,1

50、0,12Supplementary exercises1. The news item about the fire is followed by a detailed report made .火灾新闻之后是来自现场的详细报道。a. on the spot在现场 b. on the site在某个场所 3. on the location在某个地点 d. on the ground在地上Summary writing: The reports received by London Zoo that a puma had been spotted forty-five miles south

51、of London were similar in nature. A woman picing blackberries saw it first, but the puma moved from place to place, leaving a trail of dead deer and small animals. Paw prints and puma fur were found as well. Cat-like noises were heard at night and the animal was seen up a tree. Now experts were conv

52、inced that the animal really was a puma. Lesson 02Thirteen equals one 十三等于一Part One: New words and expression 生词和短语1、equal v/adj. 等于，与相等be equal to +名词（equal adj.不相上下的）- Mary is quite equal to John in brains.玛丽可以和约翰在脑力上相匹敌。-Wealth is n

53、ot equal to happiness. be equal to doing：有能力, 有力量来做某事  （to是介词）- I am equal to running the company.EEOC: Equal Employment Opportunities Commission中国学生容易犯的错误 vt. equal A等于B àA equals BEqual vt.与.相匹敌 - None of us can equal her, either in&

54、#160;beauty or as a dancer.2、vicar n.牧师，英国教区的小牧师， rector（某个教区的神父）小牧师，priest神父（罗马天主教教堂），pastor (基督教神父)curate副牧师curates egg 有好有坏 The book is something of a curates egg.bishop主教（也指国际象棋中的“象”），archbishop 红衣大主教，Pope罗马教皇，clergyman神职人员Is the Pope a catholic? (a humorous way to say sth is clea

55、rly true and certain) Do you think theyll win? Is the =sure3、raise v.募集，筹（款）raise kids养育小孩，raise money 募集资金，raise the roof怒发冲冠rise vi. The Sun Also Rises (written by Ernest Hemingway) A Farewell to Arms/ Concubine永别了 武器/霸王别姬提高 - raise the price 提高物价，饲养、供养 - raise a horse饲养一匹马，种植 - raise wheat种植小麦召集、

56、招募 - raise an army招募一支军队，提出、发出 - raise a cheer 发出欢呼声 （cheern.愉快, 欢呼）4、torch n. 手电筒 carry a torch for sb 暗恋 Do you know Ive carried a torch for you long? Why not carry on?Part Two: Text 课文Listen and answer the question: Was the vicar pleased that the clock was 

57、striking? Why?Yes, he was quitely pleased because the clock was working again. Striking a long hour is better than not striking at all. 故事中这个人帮了倒忙，夜深人静时响起了钟声。但是，这个小店主辛辛苦苦地连夜修钟，虽然后果不太理想，但是他的举动也让人不忍心责备。何况修的是教堂的钟，于是牧师也只好在13与1中划一个等号，算是安慰这个好心人。So from the grocers intension, striking thirteen times w

58、as as good as striking one time. In this term, thirteen equals one.Language Points:Thirteen equals one.Equal: v. Two plus two equals four. Adj. All men are created equal. Equal pay for equal workn. Our boss treated us all as equals. (平等的人)Our vicar is always raising money

59、60;for one cause or another, but he has never managed to get enough money to have the church clock repaired.be always doing sth (not satisfied) 现在进行时和always等频度副词搭配时：表示说话人带有某种的情感色彩 Tom is always&#

60、160;doing homework. 汤姆总是做家庭作业，怎么也做不完。Tom always does his homework. 汤姆总是做家庭作业，不拖欠作业。He is always making noises. 他总是吵吵闹闹，真烦人。be forever doing 不厌其烦 Peter is forever talking about his girl friend.cause n.1）原因，缘故cause and effect 2) sth you support （支持的）事业，事项it

61、s for a good cause.做善事one or another：表示这样或那样- for one reason or another 出于这样或那样的原因- at one time or another 在这样或那样的时间- in one way or another 用这样或那样的方法get enough money to do sth 募集足够的资金做某事- I have to get enough money to have my hous

62、e repaired.I have enough of it!=I hate it so much! cant /can never do sth enough I cannot thank you enough.感激不尽have something done （被动）叫做，1>找某人来做某事- have the church clock repaired- have the plane repaired   / - have hair c

63、ut2>某人所遭受到的意外某种情况（主语必须是发出动作的人）- His wallet was stolen.    àHe had his wallet stolen.have sb do 让做（主补）have sth to do 有要做（后置定语）I have another fish to fry.(I have to go), take a French leave不辞而别The big clock which used&#

64、160;to strike the hours day and night was damaged many years ago and has been silent ever since.used to：(did a lot in the past but has been given up now)过去常常做，而现在不再发生的事情。be/get used to doing 习惯于 be used to do s

65、th被用来strike, struck struck/stricken strike hours/matches/sb to strike twelve=to twelve strikeStrike while the iron is hot.趁热打铁 strike sb as odd 给某人留下奇怪的印象His death strikes us as odd. be struck by her beauty 被吸引day and night=night and day 知识点：反义词词组表示对照，通过相反的概念而强调整体。up and down, back and forth, black

66、and whiteever since引起完成时，自此damage:事物被损害，injure 人身体上受伤害hurt人心灵上受伤害silent: soundless, still: no motion, quiet气氛上的安详： a silent film. The letter “h”I“hour” is silent.One night, however, our vicar woke up with a start: the clock was strikin

67、g the hours! However - 在口语中, 主要用于句首；在作文中, 最好用在句中、句尾。要用逗号分隔开来。However = Nevertheless (adv. conj.) = Nonetheless (adv.)wake up with a start Start n.vt.惊跳, 惊起- The noise made him started. (suddenly or slightly surprised)surprised (general saying), astounded (very surprised), astonished (

68、very surprised), amazed (extremely surprised)Youre amazing. 你真是太不可思议了（褒义）。 stunned (程度最深)Lookingat his watch, he saw that it was one o'clock, but the bell struck thirteen times before it stopped.before：直到才；

69、足足才- Nearly a week passed before she could explain what had happened to her.before you know it （口）=sth will happen soon Armed with a torch, the vicar went up into the clock tower to see what was going on. Armed

70、 with a torch表状态的形容词，过去分词。分词做状语/定语的时候，一定要注意它和逻辑主语要呼应一致Whats going on? Whats up? What gives? Nothing much. Not much. armed to the teeth She came to the meeting armed with all the facts and figures.In the torchlight, he caught sight of a figure

71、60;whom he immediately recognized as Bill Wilkins, our local grocer.in the torchlight借着手电筒的光 in the moonlight 在月光下in the sunshine 在太下in the candlelight 在烛光下May I use your bathroom?借用卫生间。非正式用语中whom可以省略掉recognized somebody as 认出某人是regard somebody as 认为某人是 / think of somebody as 认为某人是treat