安徽省蚌埠田家炳中学2020-2021学年高一上学期6月月考英语Word版含解析.docx

1、蚌埠田家炳中学高一年级6月份月考英语试卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。ADurga and Amiko became best friends shortly after Durga's family moved to Texas from India. Amiko, who was Japanese American, enjoyed hearin

2、g Durga describe her life in India. Amiko also loved being invited for dinner at Durga*s house. The spicy Indian dishes that Durga*s mother cooked were delicious. Durga wanted to know about life in Japan. Amiko explained that her grandparents had come to the United States from Japan but that she had

3、 never been there herself. One Saturday at the public library, Durga and Amiko saw a flyer（广告传单）about the Festival of Cultures. After reading the flyer, the two girls decided that the festival would be a great way to learn about each other's cultures as well as various cultures in other countrie

4、s.The Festival of Cultures11-14 August City ParkThe Festival of Cultures is an annual event to celebrate the wide range of cultures found in our great state. People representing 40 cultural groups will share their traditions and customs. Here are just a few of the festival's many activities.Craf

5、ts: See the fine art of basket weaving from Vietnam and Zimbabwe. Watch the delicate art of making paper umbrellas from Thailand and the decorative craft of papel picado, or paper cutting, from Mexico. All craft demonstrations provide a firsthand view of how things are made. You will appreciate the

6、process involved in making these products.Music and Dance: Experience musical instruments that you have never heard before. Listen to the music of a sho from Japan, a bull-roarer from Australia, a sitar from India, and a chakay from Thailand. You will also be entertained by folk dances from around t

7、he world, such as the troika from Russia and the mayim mayim from Israel. From 1:00 p.m. to3:00p.m. On 14August, specialfolk-dancingclassesforchildrenwillbeoffered. Children ages 6-8 can learn the kinderpolka from Germany. Children ages 9-12 can learn the raspa from Mexico.Storytelling:Listen for ho

8、urs as professional storytellers charm you with captivating tales. Fables, folktales, and ballads from various countries will be told. Back by popular demand is Gwendolyn Washington, a famous African American storyteller.Food: Enjoy irresistible foods from other countries, such as gyros from Greece,

9、 seafood paella from Spain, crepes from France, and tandoori chicken from India. These tasty dishes will be difficult to pass up.over me. Even worse, his voice caught people's 31_ again. The 32_ on their faces showed me that theywere laughing at us.How embarrassed I was! My face turned red and I

10、 wished I could find ahole to 33 in. As quickly aspossible, I rushed out of the restaurant. My friend 34_ and he caught up with me when I was so tired that I hadto stop. But he was so35 that it surprised me."Don't be too 36_ what people think about you,” he said to me. nTn fact, to many 37,

11、 you are justa passing figure, like a piece of cloud in the sky, which will disappear in no _38 Nobody knows who you are.You can just be yourself.'*Yes, he is right. No one in the restaurant actually knew who I was I should just be myself and39 others1prejudices（偏见）aside. Life is a long road and

12、 we need not make such fuss（大'惊!、'怪）of tiny things-it is too40.A. understoodB. realizedC. guessedD. suppose22. A. wentB. fellC. cameD. drew23. A. staringB. smilingC. laughingD. glaring24. A. newB. lostC. wrongD. fresh25. A. togetherB. aloneC. hereD. there26. A. IndeedB. HoweverC. ThereforeD.

13、 Similarly27. A. butB. whileC. orD. and28. A. orderedB. suggestedC. thoughtD. whispered29. A. shopB. bankC. restaurantD. school30. A. stopB. joinC. preventD. hold31. A. interestB. careC. thoughtD. attention32. A. angerB. expressionsC. disappointmentD.joy33. A. liveB. sleepC. hideD. wait34. A. finish

14、edB. followedC. completedD. stopped35. A. calmB. excitedC. pleasedD.angry36. A. curious aboutB. surprised atC. nervous aboutD. interested in37. A. customersB. strangersC. passers-byD. visitors38. A. timeB. hurryC. waitD. line39. A. castB. pushC. throwD. leave40. A. tiringB. boringC. frighteningD. di

15、sappointing【答案】.B 22. D23. A 24. C 25. B26. B 27. D28. B 29. C 30. A 31.D 32. B 33. C34. B 35. A 36. C37. B 38. A39. D 40. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者总是在意给陌生人留下的第一印象，有一次和异性朋友去餐厅吃饭，发生了一些意想不到的事情，作者因此感到非常尴尬。通过朋友的开导，意识到，不要在意陌生人的眼光。【题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而，我意识到没有陌生人关心你做了什么。A. understood 明白；B. realized 意识到；C. gu

16、essed 猜测；D. suppose 假设。第一段第一句话“I always pay attention to the first impression leave upon strangers/我总是注意给陌生人留下的第一印象）这里语气转折However（然而），应是作者意识到没有 陌生人在意你做了什么。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当接近黄昏的时候，我的朋友准时出现了。A.went去；B.fell下落；C.came来； D.drew画，吸引。固定搭配draw near：（时间、空间的）接近、靠近；根据"my friend appeared on time.”可

17、知，作者的朋友在接近黄昏时，准时到达约定场所。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:令我惊讶的是，许多人都盯着我们看,好像我们是来自其他星球的怪物。A. staring 盯着看；B. smiling微笑；C. laughing嘲笑；D. glaring怒目而视。根据空格后面的句子"as if we were monsters from other planet"（好像我们是来自其他星球的怪物一样）可知，很多人盯着他们看，且下文第六空之后 "people kept staring at us throughout our meal"（吃饭的时候人们

18、一直盯着我们看）也是提示。故选A。24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我上下打量了一下自己，但没发现什么不对劲。A.new新的；B.lost丢失的； C. wrong错误的；D. fresh新鲜的。根据前文许多人都盯着作者和朋友看，作者应该是觉得哪里不对劲所以 才上下打量自己，从but这个词可以看出应该是没什么不对的。故选Co【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我看着我的朋友时，突然我意识到发生了什么：我和一个男孩单独在一起。A. together 起；B. alone单独；C.here这里；D. there那里。从后面的陈述可知作者是一个女孩。她是单独和 一个男孩在一起。故选B。【26

19、题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，整个用餐过程中，人们一直盯着我们看，奇怪的气氛让我们很不舒服。A. Indeed 真正地；B. However 然而；C. Therefore 因此；D. Similarly 类似地。根据前面一句"We looked at each other and smiled."（我们相互看着对方微笑）以及后面的句子“people kept staring at us throughout our meal.”（人 们在我们吃饭期间一直盯着我们看）可知，此处表示转折。故选B。【27题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意:然而，整个用餐过程中，人们一直盯着

20、我们看，奇怪的气氛让我们很不舒服。A.but 但是；B. while 然而；C.or 或者；D.and 并且。空格后"the strange atmosphere made us uncomfortable.（陌生 人的氛围让我们很不舒服）可知,此处和“人们盯着我们看”是并列关系。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：吃饭时，我建议我的朋友尽快吃完，这样我们就可以摆脱这样的尴尬局面。A. ordered命令；B. suggested建议；C. thought思考；D whispered耳语。根据that从句后面的谓语动词（should） finish以及句子意思可知，“建议”

21、更符合语境。故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:突然，我的朋友注意到另一个同学路过餐馆，他站起来拦住他oA.shop商店;B.bank 银行；C. restaurant餐馆；D. school学校。根据文意，他们是在餐馆吃饭，可知另一个同学经过的是这个餐馆。 故选Co【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:突然，我的朋友注意到另一个同学路过餐馆，他站起来拦住他。A.stop（使）停下来, 拦住；B.join 参加；C. prevent 阻止；D. hold 抓住。根据“he rose to his feet to （10） him”（他站起来去他），可知，朋友是想叫住另一个同学。故选A

22、。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：更糟的是，他的声音再次引起人们的注意。A. interest兴趣；B.care关心；C. thought 思想；D. attention注意力。由前文可知人们都在注意着他们俩，由此可知这位同学的声音再次引起人们的 注意。故选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们脸上的表情告诉我他们在嘲笑我们。A. anger怒气；B. expressions表情；C. disappointment失望;D. joy喜悦。根据“on their faces”可知，脸上的应该是表情。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的脸变红了，我希望我能找到一个洞藏起

23、来。A.live生活；B.sleep睡觉；C.hide 隐藏；D.wait等待。从空格前的词“flndahole”可知，是指找个洞藏起来。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我的朋友跟着我，当我累得不得不停下来时，他追上了我。A. finished完成；B. followed跟随；C. completed完成；D. stopped停止。根据空格后面的短语“caught up with me”（追上了我）， 可知作者的朋友跟在她的后面。故选B。35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但他如此冷静，这让我很吃惊。A.calm冷静的；B. excited兴奋的；C. pleased 高兴的；

24、D. angry生气的。根据空格后面的句子" that it surprised me”（它令我很惊讶）可知，我的朋友和我 的状态是相反的,他是冷静的。再结合下文朋友说的话足以说明朋友是冷静的，故选Ao【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“不要太担心别人怎么看你”，他对我说。A. curious about对好奇的；B. surprised at对 感到吃惊；C. nervous about对 紧张的；D.interested in对 感兴趣。根据前文的描述， 作者很在意陌生人对他们的看法，即“感到紧张” o故选C。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:其实，对很多陌生人来说，你

25、只是一个过客,就像天空中的一片云，很快就会消失。 A. customers顾客；B. strangers陌生人；C.passers-by路人；D. visitors参观者。根据文章开头作者提到"I always pay attention to the first impression I leave upon strangers.,9（我总是注意给陌生人留下的第一印象）可知1,朋友是 说作者在陌生人眼中是个过客。故选B。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:其实，对很多陌生人来说，你只是一个过客,就像天空中的一片云，很快就会消失。A. time 时间；B. hurry 匆忙；C.w

26、ait 等待；D.line 线条。根据下文"Nobody knows who you are.9,(没人知道你 是谁)以及固定搭配in no time:立刻、马上。可知应该是“w川disappear in no time(将会立刻消失)。故 选Ao39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:餐馆里没有人知道我是谁，我应该做我自己，抛开别人的偏见。A.cast投，掷；B. push推动；C. throw扔；D. leave留下,离开，使处于。根据“I should just be myself”可知，要抛开别人的偏见做自己。固定搭配:leave aside:不考虑。故选D。【40题详解】考查形

27、容词及语境理解。句意:人生是是一段很长的路，我们不需要对小事大惊小怪,那太累了。A. tiring令 人疲惫的；B. boring无聊的；C. frightening令人害怕的；D. disappointing令人失望的。结合句意，此处是指 如果我们对小事都太过在乎的话，那样就太累了。故选A。四、语法填空(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)China is a big old country, 41 has a history of more than five thousand years. We are proud of 42 (it) culture and part of the cult

28、ure even influences the world 43 (great), for example, the thought of Confucius (孑子).As Chinese economy develops very fast and plays 44 important role in the world, more and more 45 (foreign) learn Mandarin (普通话)in Confucius institutions. The Chinese traditional culture can be tested by the time. It

29、 unites the whole nation and no matter 46 kind of disaster comes, we will fight together for the country's future. Today, many young people lose faith in traditional culture and they are crazy47 the western culture. They follow the western fashion, 48 (think) we are the old style. But some day,

30、they 49 (realize) they are wrong 50 (ignore) traditional culture.【答案】41. which42. its43. greatly44. an45. foreigners46. what 47. about48. thinking49. will realize50. to ignore【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。中国传统文化对世界产生了很大的影响，但现在很多人忽视中国传统文化， 追求西方文化。作者认为这种做法是错误的。41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：中国是一个古老的大国，有五千多年的历史。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是 a

31、 big old country,指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填whicho【42题详解】考查代词。句意：我们为中国的文化感到骄傲，中国文化的一部分甚至对世界产生了巨大的影响，比如孔 子的思想。此处修饰名词culture,指“中国的文化”，应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。43题详解】考查副词。句意同上。此处修饰动词influences,应用副词greatly,作状语，表示程度。故填greatlyo【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：随着中国经济的快速发展和在世界上发挥重要作用，越来越多的外国人在孔子学院学习 普通话。固定短语play a part in u在中起作用”

32、，名词part前面有形容词important修饰，该词是以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。45题详解】考查名词。句意同上。本句中动词learn前面是主语，根据句意可知，越来越多的外国人学习汉语，应用 名词foreigner的复数形式。故填foreignerso【46题详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：它团结了整个民族，无论什么样的灾难来了，我们将一起为国家的未来而战。 此处是让步状语从句，no matter what的后面要接名词或名词短语，no matter how后面接形容词或副词，本 句中kind of disaster是名词短语，所以使用what连接。故填what。【47题详解】

33、考查介词。句意：今天，许多年轻人对传统文化失去了信心，他们为西方文化而疯狂。固定短语be crazy about “为疯狂” o故填abouto【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你追随西方的潮流，认为我们是老派。动词think与主语they构成主动关系，所 以使用现在分词短语，在句中作状语。故填thinkingo【49题详解】考查动词时态。句意：但总有一天，他们会意识到忽视传统文化是错误的。根据时间状语someday（有一天） 可知，此处使用一般将来时。故填will realizeo【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。本句相当于It is wrong for them to ignore

34、 traditional culture,句中的不定式与 for them连用构成不定式复合结构。故填to ignore【点睛】本文考查了名词用法。名词主要考查的知识点：名词的用法,语境中词性的判断，词的转化。在语 法填空题中常出现给一个提示词要求用它的正确形式填空，重点复习： 掌握名词单复数的变化规律以及与相近语法的关系（名词单复数的使用受冠词、数词和主谓一致等语法 的制约，因此复习名词单复数时，应注意分析名词前的数词、量词、冠词等修饰语情况，还应注意主谓一 致问题）。 熟悉区别可数不可数（英语中有些名词有时为可数名词，而有时又是不可数名词，其区别由各自不同的 用法而定，这是名词可数性用法的

35、难点）。如：work工作，不可数名词；著作作品，可数；工厂作坊，可 数；工程工事，可数。 掌握名词所有格的表示方法和名词作定语的用法，特别注意else的所有格、双重所有格的用法。如第5小题，考查名词。句意：随着中国经济的快速发展和在世界上发挥重要作用，越来越多的外国人在 孔子学院学习普通话。本句中动词learn前面是主语，根据句意可知，越来越多的外国人学习汉语，应用 名词foreigner的复数形式。故填foreigners o五、短文改错（本大题共I小题，共10.0分）51. 该文中共有十处错误，每句中最多有两处，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在此

36、符号下面写出该加的词.删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉.修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.It is Mother's Day today.Though it's a western festival,but it*s popular in China now.Mom has a full-time job,so she has to do most of the houseworks.She is a great mother.Both Dad or I planned to do something on Mother's Day.We get u

37、p early in the morning.Dad cleaned the house,and then went shopping.When he came back,! found a bunch of flowers in her hand.I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in kitchen.The dishes what I cooked were Mom's favouritest.At dinner,we said to her/'Happy Mother's Day! "

38、;Mom was grateful and moving.【答案】1.去掉but2. so>but3. houseworks>housework4. or>and5. get一got6. her>his7. kitchen 前加 the8. what>that/which/去掉 what9. favouritestfavourite10. moving一moved【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了作者和妈妈过母亲节的经历。【详解】1 .考查连词。句意：虽然这是一个西方的节日，但现在在中国很受欢迎。英语句子中，though和 but不连用，故去掉but。2.

39、考查连词。句意：妈妈有一个全职工作，但是她不得不做多数的家务。此处表示转折关系，不是因果关 系，故将so改为but。3. 考查名词。句意：妈妈有一个全职工作，但是她不得不做多数的家务。“housework”是不可数名词，故 将 houseworks 改为 housework o4. 考查代词。句意：爸爸和我计划在母亲节做点什么。both.and.?6两个都”是固定短语，根据句意， 故将or改为ando5. 考查动词时态。句意：在母亲节我们起床早。根据上文的planned可知，描述过去发生的事情用一般过 去时态，故将get改为got。6. 考查代词。句意：当他回来时，我发现他手里拿着一束花。根据

40、语境可知，说的是在爸爸手里。故将her 改为hiso7. 考查冠词。句意：我让妈妈呆在起居室里，而我则在厨房里做饭。此处特指在厨房里。故在kitchen前 加 the。8考查定语从句。句意：我做的菜是妈妈最喜欢的。The dishes做先行词，指物，定语从句缺少引导词， 从句缺少宾语，可知引导词在定语从句中作宾语，用关系代词which或that或者省略，故将what改为 that/which 或去掉 what。9. 考查形容词。句意同上。“favorite”本身就是“最喜欢”，没有最高级，故将favoritest改为favorite。10. 考查形容词。句意：妈妈即感激有感动。说明人的感受用过

41、去分词变化来的形容词moved"感动的”， moving“令人感动的”，说明事物的特征。故将moving改为movedo六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25分）52. 假定你是李华，你的美国交换生朋友Tom今年寒假打算在中国过春节，请写封邮件邀请他除夕（New Year's Eve）到你家过春节，感受中国文化。内容包括：（1）时间（2）活动安排（如吃团圆饭、放烟花、剪纸等）（3）表达期待和祝愿注意：（1）词数100左右；（2）可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。Dear Tom,Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom,On hearing that you are sc

42、heduled to celebrate the Spring Festival in China this year, I'm more than honored to invite you to enjoy our New Year's Eve together.As the most important festival in China, the Spring Festival is celebrated to say goodbye to the old and greet the new. During the festival, people, immersed

43、in the warm and charming atmosphere, will have many a way to celebrate it. We are to have a family reunion to experience the enjoyment of a big dinner, after which we will set off fireworks to welcome its coming. In addition, chances are that you can taste the fun of the traditional paper-cutting, w

44、hich expresses people's longing for a better life. Not only will you be deeply in love with Chinese culture, but you will also have a good time.I would appreciate it if you could accept my invitation. Best wishes for a happy Spring Festival in China. Looking forward to your early reply.Yours, Li

45、 Hua 【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国交换生朋友Tom写封邮件邀请他除夕到你家过春节， 感受中国文化。【详解】1 .词汇积累计划做某事：plan to do一be scheduled to do重要的：significant一important欢迎：welcome一greet机会:opportunitychance2 .句式拓展简单句变复合句原句： As the most important festival in China, the Spring Festival is celebrated to say goodbye to the old and greet

46、the new.拓展句: The Spring Festival, which is the most important festival in China, is celebrated to say goodbye to the old and greet the new.合并简单句【点睛】高分句型 1 We are to have a family reunion to experience the enjoyment of a big dinner, after which we will set off fireworks to welcome its coming.（运用 了 “介

47、词+which” 引导的非限制性定语从句）高分句型 2 In addition, chances are that you can taste the fun of the traditional paper-cutting, which expresses people's longing for a better life.（运用了 which引导的非限制性定语从句）Tickets 1113 AugustKids' DaySpecial children's activities!AdultsS3Ages 13-18$2Ages 612$1Ages 6 and un

48、derFreeTickets 14 AugustAdults$3Ages 13-18$2Ages 12 and underFreeThe Festival of Cultures is sponsored by the World Marketplace. For more information about the festival, call (800)555-0199.1. For a family with children ages 6-12, which day would be the best bargain for visiting the festival?A. 11 Au

49、gust.B. 12 August.C. 13 August.D.14 August.2. Durga's mother most likely cooks.A. gyrosB. seafood paellaC. crepesD.tandoori chicken3. The first paragraph is mainly about.A. how Durga and Amiko wanted to learn about other culturesB. that Durga and her family moved to Texas from IndiaC. how Amiko&

50、#39;s grandparents came to the United StatesD. what kinds of spicy Indian dishes Durga's mother cooked【答案】ID 2. D 3. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了文化节的时间，工艺品，音乐舞蹈、讲故事以及食物的相关情 况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据原文表格的“Tickets 14 August”下面的“Ages 12 and under Free”可知，8月14日这一 天对于6-12岁孩子来说是免费的，因此对于一个有612岁小孩的家庭来说这一天参观最划算。故选Do【

51、2题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的 “The spicy Indian dishes that Durga9s mother cooked were delicious.(杜尔加妈 妈做的辛辣印度菜很好吃)”和最后一段的 “ Enjoy iiTesistible foods from other countries, such as gyros from Greece, seafood paella from Spain, crepes from France, and tandoori chicken from India.(希腊的陀螺仪、西班 牙的海鲜饭、法国的可丽饼、印度的唐杜里鸡等美食

52、令人难以抗拒)”可知，Durga的母亲最有可能做的 是唐杜里鸡(tandoori chicken)。故选D。【3题详解】段落大意题。根据第一段的 “After reading the flyer, the two girls decided that the festival would be a great way to learn about each other's cultures as well as various cultures in other countries." 可矢口, 读完传单后， 两个女孩 认为这个节日将是了解彼此文化以及其他国家各种文化的好方法

53、。下文是文化节具体情况的介绍。由此可 知，第一段主要是关于Durga和Amiko如何想了解其他的文化。故选A。BBy now, most people know they should be eating more vegetables. But are there ways to get more from the vegetables you already eat? A research shows that when it comes to vegetables, it's not only how much we eat, but also how we prepare th

54、em, that decides the vitamins and other nutrients that enter our body.Many studies show that people who eat lots of vegetables have less heart disease, and eye problems and even cancer. But raw vegetables are not always best. The researchers found that 198 Germans who eat raw food were short of lyco

55、pene, the matter found in tomatoes and other red vegetables. "There is an idea that raw foods are always going to be better," says Steven K. Clinton, a professor at Ohio State University. "For fruits and vegetables, sometimes a little bit of cooking can be helpful.A number of factors

56、decide how the vegetables do good to people's health before they reach the table, including where and how they were grown and stored before being bought. No single cooking way is best. Some nutrients are easily lost in cooking if they are cooked in different ways.Vitamins C and B are often lost.

57、 In January, another report said that boiling was better for carrots than frying or serving them raw. Frying was the worst way to cook.What cooked with the vegetables can also be important? When the vegetables were cooked with fat, the diners can get more nutrients. Fat can also make the taste of ve

58、getables better, meaning that people will eat more of them. Putting on some other things that make it taste better一a little saltcan make the food taste better.4. The writer mainly wants to tell us that.A. people should eat more vegetablesB. the way people eat vegetables is importantC. eating vegetables is good for usD. how much vegetables one should eat5. The people who eat the raw vegetables for a l