航海英语-大副-模拟测试六

1、 【1】 When underway in a channel，you should if safe and practicable _.A.stay near the middle of the channelB.keep to the starboard side of any vessels you meetC.exchange whistle signals with any other vessels in the channelD.keep to the side of the channel which lies to your starboard 【2】 As per STCW

2、, any crew having consumed alcohol within _ shall not serve as a member of a watch.A.one hourB.four hoursC.two hoursD.three hours【3】 In considering the number and strength of the securing points and items of cargo securing gear to be used, the following elements should be taken into account except _

3、.A.dynamic forces under adverse weather conditionsB.geographical area of the voyageC.the language of the Cargo Securing ManualD.size, design and characteristics of the ship【4】 In stopping distances of vessels，head reach can best be described as the _.A.difference between the vessel's speed throu

4、gh the water at any instant and the new speed ordered on the telegraphB.distance the vessel has actually run through the water since a change of speed was orderedC.distance the vessel will run between taking action to stop her and being stationary in the waterD.speed at which a vessel should proceed

5、 to ensure that she will run a predetermined distance，once her engines have been stopped【5】 A floating vessel's speed may be significantly affected by the following factors except _.A.the resistance of the waterB.the depth of waterC.the local weather conditionD.the number of crew on board【6】 On

6、a weather map, a large letter 'H' means _.A.a high pressure area with cool, dry air, and fair weatherB.a high pressure area with warm, moist air, and inclement weatherC.horse latitudes, with rough seas and strong windsD.a heavy squall line near the 'H'【7】 ECDIS should provide appropr

7、iate alarms or indications with respect to the information displayed or_ of the equipment.A.performanceB.operationC.implementation D.malfunction 【8】 If there is sufficient sea room，alteration of _ may be the most effective action to avoid close-quarters situationA.speed and courseB.speed aloneC.cour

8、se aloneD.speed or course【9】 In end folding hatch cover, the cover normally opened/closed in _direction.A.longitudinalB.verticalC.transverseD.diagonal【10】 Where bulk cargo or goods without marks or cargo with the same marks are shipped to more than one Consignee，the Consignees or owners of the goods

9、 shall _ bear any expense or loss in dividing the goods or parcels into pro rata quantities.A.severallyB.jointlyC.severally and jointlyD.jointly and severally【11】 The Shipowner is entitled to have_ freight if he is ready to deliver at the port of destination the goods which were loadedA.noB.someC.ha

10、lfD.full 【12】 The container vessel stowage plan is a diagram of the structure of the container spaces and the cargo on board. The stowage plan is divided into a series of numbered bay plans that show the container spaces for one bay at a time. Each bay plan shows the cell and tier numbers for each c

11、ontainer space and provides space for container codes and weight information. The container codes help to identify the container in that space. The weight information helps the planner distribute the weight of the containers. Once familiar with the container codes used in the bay plan, personnel wil

12、l be able to read the bay plans to locate and identify the containers in them. Container codes consist of a port code, a container serial number, loading sequence code, and the container weight. (1)In the bay plans _ could not be found.A.the cell and tiers numbersB.container codesC.container ownerD.

13、container weight (2)_ does not belong to the components of the container codes.A.container serial numberB.a port codeC.container typeD.container weight (3)The container vessel stowage plan is _.A.a photo of the containers cargo on boardB.a drawing of the containers structureC.a picture of the contai

14、ner vessel layoutD.a document showing the layout of the container spaces and cargo on board (4)The bay plan of container vessel shows the containers distribution _.A.from forward to the aftB.along the ship transversC.along the ship verticalD.inside the ship's hold【13】 In determining a safe speed

15、 _ shall not be among those taken into accountA.the characteristics，efficiency and limitation of the radar equipmentB.any constraints imposed by the radar range scale in useC.the effect on radar detection of the sea state，weather and other sources of interferenceD.the safe working load of the cranes

16、 both on board and ashore 【14】 After casting off moorings at a mooring buoy in calm weather，you should _.A.go full ahead on the engine(s)B.back away a few lengths to clear the buoy and then go ahead on the enginesC.go half ahead on the engines and put the rudder hard rightD.go half ahead on the engi

17、nes and pass upstream of the buoy【15】 There are often three parts in a weather report, not including _.A.warningB.general synopsisC.forecastD.traffic density 【16】 CP means Charter-Party that is made between _.A.the Charterer and the PartyB.the Charterer and the ShipownerC.the Charterer and the Cargo

18、ownerD.the Charterer and the Shipper【17】 Should the charterer fail to supply the required quantity of cargo, he will be liable to pay compensation for the shortfall in the form of _.A.commissions B.tally feeC.dead freightD.dispatch【18】 The interval between hours of rest for seafarer shall be _.A.les

19、s than 6 hoursB.more than 6 hoursC.at most 6 hoursD.at least 6 hours 【19】 A "cargo worthy" container indicates that the unit has been inspected by a _ and deemed worthy of ocean cargo transport.A.PSCOB.ship surveyorC.cargo surveyorD.ship's officer【20】 My Sanitation Control Exemption Ce

20、rtificate will _ by the end of this monthA.become dueB.become validC.become lawfulD.become effective【21】 The responsibility for having an adjustment of general average prepared rests with the shipowner who will appoint an average adjuster seeking his professional advice on the many problems involved

21、 from the time he first hears that the ship has been missing or hijacked.Pending preparation of the adjustment, security will have to be collected from the concerned in cargo in the form of Average Bond by the cargo receiver in conjunction with an unlimited Average Guarantee by reputable insurer in

22、lieu of cash deposit. Under the adjustment of general average, the shipowner can recover under the policy on ship the ship's proportion of general average, reduced in respect of any under-insurance, and look to the cargo concerned for its contribution.If unfortunately the cargo interest is able

23、to decline contribution on the ground that either (a) the shipowner failed to exercise due diligence to provide a seaworthy vessel, i.e. breach of contract, or (b) payment of a ransom is illegal by the law of the domicile of the cargo interest, the shipowner will then look to the PI club who will, u

24、nder normal coverage, entertain case (a) but not case (b).(1)The appropriate title for the passage is _.A.Responsibilities of the ShipownerB.Adjustment of General AverageC.Claim for the General AverageD.Breach of Contract(2)According to the above-mentioned, the general average security shall be prov

25、ided in the form of Average Bond and _.A.average guaranteeB.average cash depositC.average under-insuranceD.payment of the ransom(3)The shipowner may be compensated from the PI club provided that _. the ship is unseaworthy; payment of a ransom by the cargo interest is illegalA.B.C.either or D.both an

26、d (4)The particular proposals concerning general average is generally given by _.A.shipownerB.average adjusterC.cargo interestD.insurer 【22】 A half-height container is used _.A.to carry cargoes of low densityB.when stowage space is limitedC.to carry cargoes such as steel products or drumsD.to double

27、 the stowage capacity of the vessel【23】 Before loading bulk grain，bilge wells must be covered to _.A.add strength to the bilge well strainerB.permit rapid flow of water to the bilge wellsC.prevent cargo shifting into the bilge wellsD.prevent oil，water，or other liquid from reaching the cargo【24】 If a

28、 ship is excessively stiff, the following defects will be apparent EXCEPT _.A.shipping of green waterB.Cracks appearing in a porthole or in window glassC.Standard compasses being moved from these pedestalsD.Topmasts or antennas being shaken loose【25】 The master's responsibilities are as follow E

29、XCEPT _.A.motivating the crew in the observation of the policyB.issuing appropriate orders and instructionsC.providing shore-based supportD.reviewing the safety management system and reporting its deficiencies【26】 Before assuming charge of the deck watch, the relieving officers shall verify that _.A

30、.Ship's estimated or true position is appropriateB.The securing of moorings and anchor chain is adequateC.Ship's intended track is confirmedD.UMS controls are in good condition 【27】 The SOLAS regulations do not apply to _. ships of war and troopships；cargo ships of less than 500 gross tonnag

31、es；ships not propelled by mechanical means；fishing vesselsA.B.C.D.【28】 When does a bulk carrier experience extreme tension in bottom structure during fast rate loading?A.During ballasting in portB.During loading of heavy cargo in mid-ship holdsC.During correct loading pattern, but with heavy cargoD.

32、During loading light cargo in end holds【29】 Limit switches are used on _.A.sheath-screw davitsB.gravity davitsC.radial davitsD.quadrantal davits【30】 Specialized _ receivers in orbital satellites can be used to improve weather prediction.A.GNSS B.LRIT C.DSC D.VTS 【31】 A weather forecast states that t

33、he wind will commence backing. In the Northern Hemisphere，this would indicate that it will _.A.shift in a clockwise mannerB.shift in a counterclockwise mannerC.continue blowing from the same directionD.decrease in velocity【32】 Cash for vessel's ordinary _ at the port of loading to be advanced by

34、 the charterers, if required, at highest current rate of exchange.A.chargesB.costsC.expensesD.disbursements【33】 Which statement about a tunnel bow thruster is TRUE?A.It provides lateral control without affecting headwayB.It is fully effective at speeds up to about six knotsC.It can be used to slow t

35、he ship in addition to backing downD.It will allow you to hold a position when the current is from astern 【34】 The object of the both-to-blame collision clause is _.A.to free the carrying ship from liabilityB.to free the non-carrying ship from liabilityC.to free the ship in the wrong from liabilityD

36、.to free the ship not to blame from liability【35】 The purpose of swash bulkheads is to _.A.minimize the effect of a listing conditionB.restrict flooding within a tankC.separate cargoes in a common tankD.reduce liquid movement and surging within a tank 【36】 Two vessels are approaching each other near

37、 head on. What action should be taken to avoid collision?A.The first vessel to sight the other should give wayB.The vessel making the slower speed should give wayC.Both vessels should alter course to starboardD.Both vessels should alter course to port【37】 ECDIS units incorporate Digital Chart Data F

38、ormats, which include _.A.vector onlyB.raster onlyC.vector and rasterD.imposed viewing【38】 It may be that，under the contract，freight was made _ to a third personA.capableB.payableC.reasonableD.probable【39】 Which term refers to a transverse curvature of the deck?A.DeadriseB.CamberC.FreeboardD.Flare【4

39、0】 After a cold front passes the barometric pressure usually _.A.fluctuatesB.remains the sameC.remains the same，with clouds forming rapidlyD.rises，often quite rapidly，with clearing skies 【41】 You are riding to a single anchor. The vessel is yawing excessively. Which action should be taken to reduce

40、the yawing?A.Veer chain to the riding anchorB.Heave to a shorter scope of chain on the riding anchorC.Drop the second anchor at the extreme end of the yaw and veer the riding anchorD.Drop the second anchor at the extreme end of the yaw,then adjust 【42】 According to the MARPOL 73/78, the term “FROM T

41、HE NEAREST LAND” means from _ from which the territorial sea of the territory in question is established in accordance with international law.A.coast lineB.Base lineC.high tide land border lineD.low tide land border line 【43】 All sanitary spaces shall have_ to the open air, independently of any othe

42、r part of the accommodation.A.fumigationB.galleysC.alleywaysD.ventilation【44】 A vessel constrained by her draught shall，when risk of collision with another vessel in a crossing or head-on situation exists，_.A.apply the relevant Steering and Sailing Rules as a power-driven vesselB.apply the relevant

43、Steering and Sailing Rules as a Sailing vesselC.apply the relevant Steering and Sailing Rules as a vessel not under commandD.apply the relevant Steering and Sailing Rules as a vessel engaged in a towing operation【45】 You have a quantity of bagged cargo to stow in a block in No.3 UTD. Which stowage w

44、ill provide the maximum block stability？A.Half-bag stowB.Bag-on-bag stowC.Alternate layer directionsD.Bilge and cantline【46】 Which factor does NOT affect the required freeboard of a cargo vessel?A.Season of the yearB.Geographic zone of operationC.Density of the waterD.Condition of trim in normal ope

45、ration【47】 According to STCW, the helmsperson shall normally _ the lookout when steering unless under special condition.A.not be considered to beB.always be treated asC.sometime can be the onlyD.can supersede the office as【48】 On 22 February 2005 the Bahamas flag bulk carrier Clipper Kawa was lying

46、at the outer anchorage off the port of Albany, Western Australia. At about 0815, the Bosun, with the two deck cadets and two seamen set to work transferring used dunnage lying on the hatch cover of No.3 hold, to the space between the break of the forecastle and No.1 hatch.The Bosun and the two cadet

47、s went to unlash the forward gantry crane of the ship. This done, the senior cadet remained in the starboard driving cab while the Bosun, the junior cadet and the two seamen slung the dunnage. On completion, the Bosun and the two seamen alighted from the port side of the hatch cover, while the junio

48、r cadet alighted on the starboard side. The two seamen then went forward, and the Bosun, having received an 'all clear' signal from the cadet on the starboard side, signaled the driver to move the gantry forward to No.1 hatch.After the gantry crane arrived at No.1 hatch and lowered the dunna

49、ge, the Bosun noticed that the junior cadet had not arrived up forward. He walked aft on the starboard side and found the cadet, apparently unconscious, lying against the hatch coamming of No.2 hold. The crew carried him into the crew's recreation room in the accommodation and the Chief Officer

50、started to apply CPR(Cardiopulmonary resuscitation，心肺复苏).Shortly afterwards, on unzipping the overalls of the cadet, it was found that his abdomen had burst open and it was concluded that he was. The post mortem revealed that he had died from shock and haemorrhage(大出血) following multiple crush injur

51、ies. (1)It can be concluded that _.A.Either fatigue or alcohol or both shall be considered to have been contributing factors in the deathB.the person was killed by one of the crew members, such as C/O, Bosun or any other persons on board the shipC.the dead person committed suicide himself for unknow

52、n reasonsD.the person died of an accident(2)The dead person was _.A.one of the two seamenB.the junior cadetC.the senior cadetD.the driver of the crane (3)There were _ people working on the fore deck at the time of the accident.A.4B.5C.6D.7 (4)ALL CLEAR was signaled by _.A.one of the two seamenB.the

53、BosunC.the junior cadetD.the senior cadet 【49】 When operated over a muddy bottom, a fathometer may indicate _.A.a shallow depth readingB.a zero depth readingC.no depth readingD.two depth readings 【50】 Which vessel is "underway" under the Rules of the Road?A.A vessel at anchor with the engi

54、ne runningB.A vessel with a line led to a tree onshoreC.A vessel drifting with the engine offD.A vessel aground【51】 According to the SOLAS requirements, how many activation points are needed for the Ship Security Alert System?A.oneB.twoC.threeD.two or more【52】 You are in charge of a stand-on vessel

55、in a crossing situation. The other vessel is 1.5 miles to port. You believe that risk of collision exists. You should _.A.take avoiding action immediately upon determining that risk of collision existsB.immediately sound the danger signalC.take avoiding action only after providing the give-way vesse

56、l time to take action，and determining that her action is not appropriateD.hold course and speed until the point of extremis，and then sound the danger signal，taking whatever action will best avert collision【53】 The charterers warrant to exercise due _ in preventing stowaways.A.endeavorB.dutyC.diligenceD.obligation【54】 The Company should establish procedures in _ to identify equipment and technical systems the sudden operational failure of which may result in hazardous situations.A.ISM B.C