2019中考英语冠词考点透视及练习题(解析)

1、2019中考英语冠词考点透视及练习题 (解析)第一部分：知识点分析 归纳1 ：不定冠词1) a和an均用在单数名词之前，表示某一类人或事物2) 指某一类人或事物中日勺任何一个3) 指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或和物4) 表示“每一”日勺意思，相当于 every归纳2： 定冠词1) 特指某(些)人或某(些)事物2) 指说话人和听话人都熟悉日勺人或事物3) 上文提到过日勺人或事物4) 表示世界上独一无二日勺事物5) 用在序数词和形容词最高级之前6) 用在某些形容词之前，表示某一类人或事物7) 用在某些专有名词之前和某些习惯用语中8) 用在姓氏复数之前，表示“某某一家人”，“某某夫妇”9) 用于江

2、湖、海洋、山脉、群岛日勺名称前面.10)用于演奏日勺乐器之前，活动场所或方向、方位之前归纳3:不用冠词日勺情况(一般指物质名词和抽象名词 )等代词作定语时，不用冠1)专有名词人名，地名，节日，月份，年份，星期和不可数名词 前一般不用冠词.2)球类，棋类，语言，三餐，游戏名称和颜色前不加冠词 3) 名词前已有 this, that, my, your, some, any, no, each, every词.4)在表示家庭成员名称，称呼语，表示头衔或职务日勺名词前不加冠词5)表示某一类人或事物日勺复数名词前.归纳4:区别以下词组at tableatat schoolby the seago to

3、 sea go to the seago toschoolgo tobedgogo to the hospitalat the tablethe desk at the schoolgo to the schoolto the bedgoatdeskby seato hospitalin classin the classinbedin prisonin hospitalin place ofin case ofin future in the futureon earth on the earthtake placein front of n the front ofout of quest

4、ionin the bedin the prisonin the hospitalin the place ofin the case ofnext year the next yeartake the placeout of the questiontwo of us /the two of usa teacher and writer a teacher and a writer3、易错点1 It's time for dinner. Kings are at 屋山 k，A./,the B. the :工卜 二 I l答案：c.在姓氏复数前用the表示一家人，就餐用 di乜山Ie.

5、2 - Mi；"小i心/山口 hm S口七；1二1：二二?-I often have bread and nk./, /' HP /, the 0./ Ik the, the答案：A.物质名词前一般不用冠词.3 Don't give up, try for second twicc.工 i.lio h ii C. / IX n.n答案：B.根据题意，请再试一次，序数词 second前加a,表示another.4 Would you go for walk with me after ?A. the! / H./ CP / , the IK /, a.答案：B. go

6、for a walk 为固定搭配，三餐前不加冠词5 There isn't water or air on the moon, and n<ii Cc.ii L 1 i or i ：,.工 a l< i,he； L. one I). /答案：D.当man表示人类时，前面不加冠词6 more you read English, 卜11匚I I (?h rri.A. The, the -1, / / Cr A, a. IL The, a.答案：A.定冠词the用于比较级中，表示越，越 第二部分：强化练习一、单项选择1、基础题一.单项填空1. More college gradu

7、ates would like to work in west part of our country next year,A. the, the B./,/ C./,theD,廿2. He hit his sister inI'ciC已A, L?C K. Ii'：'- L Ills3. -Have you seen book? I left ithere this iLomin.-Is it Ch,匚汽反:uk? I mm il.A. a, the B. the, the C. the, aD ；工 H4. There's "u" and

8、"s" in word "use".A. an, a, the B. a, an, x C. a, a, aD,an, lh匚5. - Did you see j：iy randjiirj Lher?-Oh, I saw old woman sitting on a chair by the lake. Maybe she is.A. a B, .jf 1/1'.? X6. -Do you see man with dog?-Oh, Yes, 小后 i sA. the, a, The B. ；l ?i., lIi；, ( m., j. A IJ.

9、 h. i 皿，A7. next morning, she went to school without breakfast.A. The, the, the B, 1 卜匚.，'，)一 Th工；，Le8. -How do you like -It's itjy i ii!g: T Ilink-A. the, a B. a, theC 廿l the9. - What' s the matter with you?-I caught bad cold and had to stay in bed.A a;/ B. a; the C. a; a D. the; the10.

10、 -Have you seen pen? I left it here this morning.-Is itblack one? I think I saw it somewhere.A. a; the B. the; the C. the; aD. a; a2、提高题1. I'm going to see my mother. She is ill.A. in hospital B. in the hospitalC. in a hospital D. at a hospital2. Wehave three meals day. Wehave breakfast at 6: 30

11、 in morningevery day.A. the , the , the B. the ，/, theC. a , /, the D .a , the , the3. Tina , could you please play piano for me while I ' m singing ?With pleasure.A .a B. anC the D. /4. - What is most useful invention in the 20th century?-computer, I think.A. the; A B. a; AC. the; The D. /; the

12、5. Can you see one-eyed cow in field?A. an; theB. a; the C. /; the D. a; a6. My friend Bob likes to play basketball before supper.A. the; the B. /; theC. the; / D. /; /7. Guangzhou today is more beautiful now. Mr. Jackson said he would visit it third time.A. The; a B. The; theC. /; a D. /; the8. I t

13、hink this is useful dictionary.A. very a B. very anC. quite a D. quite an9. - Did you have good time yesterday afternoon?-Yes. It is pleasure to fly kites on sunny spring days.A. a; a B. a; the C. the; aD. a; /10. - How far is it from our school to seaside?-It is eight-kilometer walk from here.A the

14、; an B. /; an C. the; a D. /; a二、根据需要在短文空格中填入适当日勺冠词On fine morning in May, myclassmates and I went to visituniversity.It is one of biggest universities in our city. We sawstudentsof university were studying. We talked withold professor .He told usa lot about his university. At half past ten we said

15、goodbye toprofessor ofuniversity and came back to _ school. Wehad a good time that day because we learned a lot from visit.*参考答案冠词区别词组：at table 在进餐at the table 在桌子旁边 at desk 在at schoolat the school在学校里by sea 乘船读书at the desk在课桌旁在上学by the sea 在海边go to sea 出海学go to the seago to看病go tobed上床睡觉the去海边 go t

16、oschool（因事）去学校go to the bedinclassgo to在上课thehospital去医院inthe classinthebed在床上inprison坐牢intheinplaceincasein thehospital（of 代替of 万inschool 去上在床上 go在班级里面prison（因事）在监狱in因事）在医院to hospital 去in bed 卧hospital 住in the place of 在日勺地方the case of 就.来说in future从今以后，将来 in二年the future 未来 next year 明年 the next ye

17、ar 第on earth 究竟 on the earth在地球上，在世上take place 发take theplace 代替在（内部日勺）前面in front of 在（外部日勺）前面in the front ofout of question毫无疑问out of the question完全不可能two of us 我们当中日勺两人/the two of us我们两人（共计两人）a teacher and writer一位教师兼作家 a teacher and a writer 一位教师和一位作家基础题：1-5 C DADDB 6-10 BBCAD提高题：1-5 ACCCB 6-10 CCCDA 根据需要在短文空格中填入适当日勺冠词On a fine morning in May, my classmates and I went to visit auniversity. It is one ofthe biggest universities in our city. We sawt