英文翻译资料：医药专业术语

1、医药专业术语肠隐窝crypt肝细胞生长因子hepatocytegrowthfactor旁分泌paracrine小肠上皮细胞intestinalepithelialcell有丝分裂原mitogen蛋白激酶proteinkinase炎症期inflammatorystage细胞外基质extracellularmatrix粥样动脉硬化斑块carotidatherosclerosisplaque内膜损伤balloninjury普通光镜ordinarylightmicroscope泡沫细胞foamcells内弹力膜internalelasticlamina(IEL)透射电镜transmissionelec

2、tionmicroscopy(TEM)冠心病coronaryheartdisease星形细胞瘤：astrocytoma核抗原nuclearantigen增生细胞proliferatingcell端粒酶telomerase癌基因oncogene病理分级pathologicalclassification名田胞凋亡apoptosis宫颈癌变cervicalcarcinogenesis宫颈浸润癌invasivecarcinomaofcervixuteri转归prognosis宫颈cervix宫颈的cervical心梗myocardialinfarction(MI)心绞痛angina梗死部位areao

3、finfarction病变支数numberofstenosedcoronaryvessel下壁inferiorwall前壁anteriorwall单支single-vessle双支doublevessle狭窄程度stenosis罪犯血管culpritvessel再通reperfusion未通nonreperfusion左室扩大leftventricularvolumedilation室壁运动regionalwallmotion心功能cardiacfunction不全cardiacinsufficiency收缩contraction舒张功能diastolicfunction环抱素Ciclospo

4、rin构效关系stuctrure-activitityrelationship(SAR)多药耐药multidrugresistance环抱菌素cyclosporine同系物homologues肌昔inosine急性缺血acuteischemia折返激动reentry震颤tremor槐果碱sophocarpine单向阻滞unidirectionalblock猝死suddendeath交感一儿茶酚胺sympathy-catecholaminesystem有效不应期effectiverefractoryperi动作电位actionpotential心室易颤性ventricularvulnerabil

5、ity室颤阈ventricularfibrillationthreshholds(VFT)心肌细胞myocardialcell兴奋性exitability犬canine氟比洛芬flurbiprofen艾司es艾司氟比洛芬esflurbiprofen凝胶gel二甲苯xylene耳肿胀eardwelling双氯芬酸乳胶diclofenacemulsion肉芽肿granuloma棉球肉芽肿granulomainducedbyimplantationofcottonpellets热板试验hotplatetest扭体实验abdominalconstrictiontest镇痛antinociceptive

6、effects中枢神经系统centralnervoussystem痛阈painthreshold化学性疼痛因子chemicalpainfactors中枢性疼痛centralpain细胞膜骨架结构skeletonstructureofcellmembrane黍占着斑蛋白focaladhesionprotein桩蛋白paxillin黍占着斑激酶adhensionkinase血管活性物质vasoactivesubstances酪氨酸磷酸化tyrosinephosphorylation金雀异黄素genistein脑出血cerebralhemorrhage神经行为学neurobehavioral身体对称

7、性symmetry步态gait前肢对称性forelimb强直limbstiffness屈曲flexion四肢无力myastheniaoflimbs补行lame依达拉奉Edaravone缺血面积ischemicareas假手术shamoperation游离血红蛋白dissociatedhemoglobin抗氧化齐ijantioxidant脑出血性疾病hemorrhagicdisease神经功能缺损neurologicimpairmentUPPPUvulopalatopharyngoplasty等离子刀radiofrequency全身麻醉generalanesthesia舌根厚tonguebase

8、hypertrophy扁桃体肥大hypertrophyoftonsil软腭厚thicksoftpalate麻醉师anesthetist生命体征vitalsigns术野清晰clearfieldofview局部水肿localedema继发性出血secondarybleeding细胞毒性cytotoxicity扁桃体窝tonsillarfossa反跳rebound拉米芙定Lamivudine丙氨酸转氨酶alanineaminotransferase电离辐射ionizingradiation鱼藤酮rotenone流式细胞仪flowcytometer淋巴瘤细胞Lymphomacell胞膜窖caveola

9、e胆固醇cholesterol鞘磷月旨sphingomyelin鞘糖月旨glycosphingolipid胞膜内陷结构invaginate窖蛋白caveolin细胞内吞endocytosis血管生成angiogenesis病原体pathogen肌肉退行性病变myodegenerativelesion阿尔茨海默症Alzheimer'sdisease糖尿病diabetes肿瘤发生carcinogenesis肿瘤转移tumormetastasis染色体chromosome结肠癌coloncancer孚L腺癌breastcancer神经胶质瘤glioma纤维母细胞瘤fibroblastictu

10、mor基因缺失genedeletion高糖基化hyperglycosylation金属蛋白酶metalloproteinase核小体nucleosome组蛋白histone雌激素通路estrogenpathway细胞骨架cytoskeleton高转移孚L腺癌highlymetastaticbreastcancer卵巢癌ovariancancer宫颈癌cervixcancer食管鳞癌esophagealsquamouscellcancer肝癌hepatoma胰腺癌pancreaticcancer胸腺癌thymoma前歹!J腺癌prostatecancer骨肉癌Osteosarcoma预后prog

11、nosis胃肠癌gastrointestinalcancer食管癌esophagealcarcinoma人孚L头瘤病毒humanpapillomavirus骨髓源性bonemarrow-derived树突状细胞dendriticcell嵌合型chimeric类风湿性关节炎：rheumatoidarthritisTNF阻滞剂：TNFblockers银屑病：psoriasis强直性脊椎炎：ankylosingspondylitis青少年关节炎：adolescentarthritis葡萄膜炎：uveitis血管炎：vasculitis白介素：interleukin艾司佐匹：eszopiclone慢性

12、失眠：chronicinsomnia反跳性失眠：reboundinsomnia适应症：indications酶解：enzymolysis大豆油月旨：soybeanoil磷月旨：phospholipid微滤膜：Micro-filtrationmembrane通量：throughput榔寄生：viscumcoloratum免疫组化方法：immunohistochemicalmethod活检：biospy病理实验室：pathologicallab进展期患者：progressivestage比格犬：beagledog盐酸格拉司琼：granisetronhydrochloride鼻喷齐J:nasalsp

13、ray顺车白呕吐：cisplatin-inducedvomiting给药试验：administrationtrial给药不酉己合：administrationincooperation?舔唇行为：liplicking鼻腔：nasalcavity喷嚏：sneeze甩头：headtwitches仰头：erecthead鼻腔粘液：nasalcavitalmucus吉非替尼：gefitinib难治疗的：refractory座疮样皮疹：acne-likerash腹泻：diarrhea恶心呕吐：nauseaandvomiting消化道反应：gastrointestinalreactions对症治疗：sym

14、ptomatictreatment间质性肺炎：interstitialpneumonia肺纤维化：pulmonaryfibrosis齐多夫定：zidovudine内标：internalstandard司他夫定：stavudine质谱图：massspectrogram色谱图：chromatogram参比制剂：referencepreparation固相萃取法：solidphaseextraction液一液萃取法：liquid-liquidextraction乙醍：ethylether二氯甲烷：dichloromethane等效性：therapeuticequivalence临床药动学：clini

15、calpharmacokinetics阿司匹林：aspirin缺血性血管事件：ischemicvascularevents远期预后：long-termprognosis体表面积：bodysurfacearea金黄地鼠：goldenhamster白鼬：ferret豚鼠：guineapig犬：canine灵长类：primate猴：monkey戒：marmoset鼠猴：squirrelmonkey狒狒：baboon内生蛋白：endogenousprotein凝血因子：coagulationfactor肌湿重：musclewetweight有髓神经纤维：myelinatednervefibers髓鞘：

16、myelinsheath轴突：axon酯酶：esterase辅助用药：adjuvant米达噪仑：midazolam酯键：esterbonds恢复延迟：delayedrecovery新西兰兔：ewZealandrabbits结石：calculi黄酮：flavone端解酶：exopeptidase肾小管：kidneytubule胆汁淤积：cholestasis胆gallbladder胆固醇结石：cholesterolstone荷叶提取物：lotusextraction低分化胃腺癌：gastricadenocarcinoma原髓细胞白血病：promyelocyticleukemia强心：cardio

17、tonic抗血小板聚集：plateletaggregation取代级：substitution取代模式：substitutionpatterns容量效应：dominoeffect扩容效果：volumeexpansioneffect出血并发症:subsequenthemorrhage(SH)血液流变学：hemorheology微循环：microcirculation出血性休克：hemorrhagicshock缺血再灌注损伤：ischemia-reperfusioninjury脓毒血症：sepsis视黄酸：retinoicacid叠加效应：additiveeffect协同效应：synergeticeffect还原实验：reductionassay天冬氨酸：asparticacid半胱氨酸：cysteine增生：hyperpl