(英语)初中英语强调句专题训练答案

1、（英语）初中英语强调句专题训练答案一、初中英语强调句1 It is not until all the fish died in the river how serious the pollution was.A. did the villagers realizeB. that the villagers realizedC. the villagers did realizeD. didn't the villagers realize【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：直到河里的鱼都死光了,村民们才意识到污染是多么严重。此处是It is not until .that. ，的强调句型

2、，故答案为B。【点评】考查强调句型，本题涉及It is not until .that. 的应用。2 I you can finish the exam in two hours.A. does believeB. do believeC. did believedD. do believed【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我确实相信两个小时内能完成考试。这里用来强调，在谓语动词前加助动词do 表示强调。句子的主语是第一人称，所以位于动词不能用单数，故排除A； did 后用动词原形；do 后用动词原形，故选B。【点评】本题考查强调句型。以及does believe； do believe ；

3、did believed ； do believed 四种强调句子的区别和用法。3 She found her lost car.she had!A. What a good luck B. What good luck C. How good luck D. How good the luck【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意“她发现了她丢失的小汽车，她多么幸运啊。”此处为强调句典型句型，这种句型中what+ 名词， how+形容词 副词， luck 此处表示名词单数“一次好运”， whata good luck=how lucky 。故填A。【点评】考察强调句型。4 Mike likes pl

4、aying basketball.A. so does he.B. So he is.C. So she does.D. So he does.【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：迈克喜欢打篮球。他的确如此。本句是表达 “ 的确如此”，用半倒装句 “ so主语+be/助动词 /情态动词”，上句是实义动词，且为一般现在时，主语是he，第三人称单数，因此助动词用does，即So he does，故选D。【点评】考查副词so 位于句首的倒装形式。注意当主语是人称代词时，要用半倒装形式。5 Was it last summer you and your friends went to Moscow?A.

5、whenB. howC. whichD. that【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：你和你的朋友去莫斯科是去年夏天吗？A. when 什么时候；B.how 怎样 ； C. which 哪一个；D. that 那个。此处是强调时间状语，强调句的一般疑问句的基本形式是was it+被强调部分+that+其他部分，故选D。【点评】考查强调句，注意调句的一般疑问句的基本形式是was it+ 被强调部分+that+其他部分的用法。6 Taian is a really comfortable city to live in. , and it's world- famous for Mount T

6、ai.A. So it isB. So is itC. So it doesD. So does it【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意： 泰安是一个生活非常舒适的城市。 的确如此，它以泰山而闻名于世。A、的确如此，B、它也是，C、的确如此，D、它也一样，根据句意，可知是固定句型so+主语+be 动词 /助动词 /情态动词，意为“的确如此”；再根据上文Taian is a reallycomfortable city to live in ，可知强调的是表语，所以用so it is，故答案为A。【点评】考查固定句型，注意识记so 引导的强调句。7 I never doubt.A. whether

7、this song is worth listening to B. if this song is worth listeningC. that this song is worth listeningD. that this song is worth listening to【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我从来没有怀疑这首歌值得去听。根据句子结构分析，本句是宾语从句，根据主句I never doubt ，可知从句是陈述句，故排除A 和B，又因为listen to 为固定搭配，故选D。【点评】考查宾语从句。注意识记宾语从句的用法。8 I found convenient to shop

8、on line at home.A. it'sB. thatC. itD. that was【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我发现在家网购和方便。固定句式：主+find+it+adj+to do ，主语发现做某事是 的，故选C。【点评】考查it 做形式宾语，熟练掌握固定句式：主+find+it+adj+to do 。9 It was in the Bird's Nestmany wonderful events were held in the year of 2008.A. WhereB. WhichC. thatD. in which【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查强调句。强

9、调句型的基本结构式it is/was +被强调部分+that/who+ 句子的其他部分。此处强调的是Bird's Nest。句意为正是在鸟巢里，2008 年举办了许多精彩的活动。故选C。【点评】陈述句的强调句型：It is/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+ 其它部分。一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/ was 提到 it 前面。特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+ is/ was +it +that/who+ 其它部分？构成强调句的it 本身没有词义；强调句中的连接词一般只用that,who，即使在

10、强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此，that, who 不可省略；强调句中的时态只用两种，一般现在时和一般过去时。原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时，用 It was ，其余的时态用It is 。10 It was he came back from Africa that yearhe met the girl he would liketo marry.A. when; thenB. not; untilC. not until; thatD. only; when【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：直到那年他从非洲回来，他才遇到他想要结婚的女孩。本题考查强调结构的特殊形式：It i

11、s/was + not until 从句。故 that C正确。【点评】考查not until 在强调句型中的使用，牢记强调句型的基本结构和not until 句型。11 Was it in the village we used to live in the accident happened?A. where; thatB. which; thatC. that; whereD. where; which【答案】B【解析】【分析】考查强调句。第一空考查定语从句，先行词是the village ，定语从句中不缺主宾表，第二空填that 考查强调句，句意：是在我们过去生活的村子发生事故的吗？故

12、B 正确。12 It's in the city you are going to pay a visit to this kind of beer is produced.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. when【答案】B【解析】【分析】：考查强调句型。强调句型的基本结构为It is/was 被强调成分that/who其它成分；其最大的特点就是去掉it is/was that/who 句子仍然成立。要注意强调句型能强调除谓语动词以为的所有的句子成分。在考查的时候，经常会把强调句型和定语从句结合在一起考查，要注意分析句子的成分。本句强调的是地点状语in the ci

13、ty you are going topay a visit to。句意：就是在你们要去参观的这座城市里，生产了这种啤酒。故B正确。【点评】随着高考考点的不断深入变化，该句型总是以新的面孔出现，或本身发生变化，或与其他句式结构相结合，然而万变不离其宗，总是脱不掉it， be， that/who 这一框架结构。结合近几年有关高考题的特点，将其变化形式归纳如下：强调句型的一般疑问句形式。一 . 句式特征：Is/ Was it +被强调部分+ that ； 二、结合特殊疑问词构成特殊疑问句形式。句式特征：特殊疑问词+is/was it that ？ 三、强调句型的反意疑问句形式。句式特征为： It

14、is/was+被强调部分+that ， isn't / wasn't it？ 四、强调句型的感叹句形式。句式特征为： what/ how it is（ that）+主语+谓语！13 It was only with the help of the local guide .A. was the mountain climber rescuedB. that the mountain climber was rescuedC. when the mountain climber was rescued D. then the mountain climber was rescue

15、d【答案】B【解析】【分析】此处only with the help of the local guide 是被强调的部分。原句可改为：The mountain climber was rescued only with the help of the local guide. 句意：只有在当地导游的帮助下，那些登山运动员才能得救。14 It was who helped us out of danger. What brave and helpful children! We should learn from them.A. theyB . themC . theirD . theirs【

16、答案】A【解析】【分析】根据题干，这是一个强调句，强调主语！英语中为了表达的正式，这时应用主格的代词。本句的意思是“就是他帮我们脱离的危险。”所以本题选A。【点评】对于强调句中强调主语时应注意，如果不加分析可能会选择them 。这在平时的学习中一定要注意分析。15 Where did you come across our Chinese teacher?It was in the supermarket I purchased mooncakes.A. thatB . whereC . whichD . when【答案】B【解析】【分析】考查定语从句。句意： 你在哪里遇到我们的语文老师的？

17、这是在我购置月饼的超市。the supermarket 是先行词，在后面的定语从句中做地点状语。可知答案为B。其实此句是一个强调句型，that 部分省略。故选B。【点评】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上，进一步牢固掌握定语从句和强调句的用法。16 "polite to the guests," said my father.A. PleaseB . Do beC . AreD . Should【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：父亲说：“对客人一定要有礼貌。”引号中是一个表强调的祈使有礼貌 ”，故选 B。be polite 。句，祈使句的强调是在动词前加Do。 be polite

18、 固定短语，【点评】考查祈使句，本题涉及祈使句的强调以及固定短语17 he will return to his native land.A. It is long before thatC. It won't be long beforeB . It will be long before thatD. It is before long that【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：不就以后他就会回到他的祖国了。本题强调的是时间状语beforelong 不久以后；强调句型的基本结构为It is/was 被强调成分that/who 其它成分；其最大的特点就是去掉it is/was that

19、/who 句子仍然成立。要注意强调句型能强调除谓语动词以为的所有的句子成分。在考查的时候，经常会把强调句型和定语从句结合在一起考查，要注意分析句子的成分。故D 正确。【点评】考查强调句型，掌握其结构：it is/was that/who。 18 you picked up the watch?A. Where it was that B. Where was it that C. Where was it there D. It was where that【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：你是在哪里捡到这块表的？把句子改为陈述句It was where thatyou picked up th

20、e watch. 可知选B。【点评】考查强调句型，掌握其结构。19 It was only he reached school he realized that it was Sunday.A. when; didB. when; thatC. that; whenD. that; which【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：只有当他到达学校的时候，他才意识到那是星期天。强调句的结构： it was is+被强调部分+that+其他。本题中强调的是时间状语从句，由when 引导。故答案为B。【点评】考查时间状语从句和强调句式，掌握强调句型的结构。20 It is water, which see

21、ms so simple and common, makes it possible for all livingbeings on this planet to survive and develop.A. whenB . whichC . thatD . where【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：是看起来很简单很普通的水使地球上所有的生物都有可能生存和发展。这是一个强调句型，其结构：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+ 句子其它部分，故选C。【点评】考查强调句型，掌握其结构：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+ 句子其它部分。21 It was the typh

22、oon was called Tiange hit Zhuhai and Macao.A. which; thatB. what; whichC. that; whoD. that; which【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：正是被称为天阁的台风袭击了珠海和澳门。这是一个含有定语从句的强调句型，was called Tiange 是一个限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the typhoon ，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which 或者 that；第二个空是强调句型中的that，故选A。22 It was in 1969 two Americans went to the moon by spaces

23、hip.A. whenB. thatC . at that timeD. just then【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：是在1969 年两个美国人乘宇宙飞船到了月球。这是强调句型：It is/was+被强调部分+that+句子的其他部分。故答案为B。【点评】考查强调句型。23 It was in that house he used to live the secret meeting was held.A. where, whereB. that, thatC. what, whereD. where, that【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：秘密会议是在他曾经住过的那所房子里举行的。分

24、析句子结构可知，第一空为定语从句，先行词为house，从句中不缺主宾表，缺少地点状语，所以用where，去掉 it is 和第二空，结构依然完整，所以第二空为强调句型，强调会议举行的地点，其基本结构为“ it is+被强调部分+that+其余部分”，所以用that，故选D。【点评】考查定语从句和强调句型，本题涉及where 引导的限制性定语从句，掌握强调句型的结构“ it is+被强调部分+that+其余部分”。24 It was the high scores Yang Liwei got on the psychological tests finally won him the stat

25、us of China's first astronaut.A. that; thatB. that; whatC. what; thatD. that; which【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：杨利伟在心理测试中获得的高分最终让他获得了中国第一位宇航员的地位。分析句子可知，本句是强调句型。强调的是the high scores _ Yang Liwei got onthe psychological tests，而此部分为定语从句，the high scores 后是定语从句，先行词thehigh scores 在定语从句中作got 的宾语，因此可用关系词that。强调句型去掉强调

26、部分中的It was/is that句意完整。分析句子可知，句子 the high scores _ Yang Liwei got on thepsychological tests finally won him the status of China's first astronaut 去掉强调句型部分，是完整的，故第二个空是强调句型的that。因此选A。【点评】考查强调句型与定语从句，本题涉及That 引导的限制性定语从句。25 It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village the hoste

27、ss cookedsuch a nice dinner.A. whereB. thatC. whenD. which【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：正是女主人用她在村庄里购买的一些必需品才烹调出这么美味的晚宴。被强调部分是from only a few supplies, 句中的 ” that she had bought in the village 是定语从句 ,句子主干为the hostess cooked such a nice dinner 。故选 B.【点评】考查强调句型，掌握其结构“ It is/was+被强调部分+that+其余部分”。26 It was only after

28、he had read the papers Mr. Gross realized the task was extremely difficult to complete.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. what【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：直到他看完这些文件，格罗斯先生才意识到这项任务极其艰巨。强调句结构为：It is/was +被强调部分+that/who +句子其他部分。本题强调状语only afterhe had read the papers。故选A。【点评】考查强调句，掌握其结构“ Itis/was +被强调部分+that/who +句子其他部分”。27 Some great people said it was their primary school teachers and their lessons theywere fond of influenced their whole lives.A. which; thatB. that; whichC. which; whichD. that; that【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一些伟人说，是他们喜欢的小学老师和课程影响了他们的一生。第一个that 引导定语从句，修饰先