英美文化对比PPT学习教案

1、会计学1Contents01.02.03.04.Language FoodClothingEducation第1页/共22页01.LanguageAlthough,AmericanandEnglandareallEnglishspeakingcountries,theyallhaveitsownkindofEnglishafteralongtime,andwecallthemBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.第2页/共22页1.1Pronunciation BritishEnglishisconservativeandrigorous.Inmanycases,t

2、hereisnocorrespondencebetweenthepronunciationandspelling,andBritisharewillingtofollowtheruleinthiswaytoshowtheirkindofrecognitionandrespectfortheirlanguage.However,Americanshaveanotherconcept.Theydoeverythingunderthepreconditionofconvenience,andtheytendtofollowtheregularpronunciationratherthanirregu

3、larpronunciationinBritishEnglish.AmericanschangetheirregularpronunciationsinBritishEnglishintoregularones.第3页/共22页1.2SpellingThewayofspellinginAmericanEnglishismoreconciseandpracticalthanthatinBritishEnglish,theywouldignoretheletterinwritingiftheletterwasnotpronounced,whichmakeswordsshortandeasytosp

4、ell.Takeanexample,iftheletterLendinginawordwasnotunstressedsyllable,AmericanpeopleseldomendthewordwithdoubleL,suchascouncillor,Americanwillspellcouncilorinstead,andtravelerinsteadoftraverller,andsoon.第4页/共22页1.3VocabularyThedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishalsoexistintheirvocabulary

5、.ChineseBritishEnglishAmericanEnglish裤子trouserspants汽油petrolgas商店shopstore糖果sweetscandy秋天autumnfall第5页/共22页02.Education第6页/共22页2.1AmericaneducationFromtheeducationalphilosophyoftheeducationsystemintheUnitedStates,therearethecharacteristicsofdiversityandopenness,internationalandflexibility,whichenabl

6、etheU.S.DepartmentofEducationtoensureeducationalequityandequalityofopportunitytoreceiveeducation,andtakefulladvantageofthestrengthsofeducationalobjects,soeducationisthedynamic,vibrantinAmerican.ItalsoreflectswhattheAmericanshavebeeninpursuit,thefreedomandequality.第7页/共22页2.2BritisheducationBritished

7、ucationhasarigorousstyleofstudyandimpeccabletheeducationsystem.TheUKhasastrictqualitycontrolsystem,theteachingqualityevaluationandtheresearchAssessmentfromalltheschoolinEnglandareannouncedtotheworld,highereducationinstitutionsintheUKwillbecheckedinaregularroutine.Thisrigorousattitudeisalsoreflectedi

8、ntheassessmentofthestudent.Manystudentscantgetadegreeiftheyfailinpassingtheassessment.EthicsandprofessionalismofEnglishteachersensurethequalityofitseducation.BritisheducationalsoreflectsBritishconservativeandrigorouscharacter.第8页/共22页03.Clothing第9页/共22页3.1BritishclothingScottishkilt(基尔特)Thekiltisakn

9、ee-lengthgarmentwithpleatsattherear,originatinginthetraditionaldressofmenandboysintheScottishHighlandsofthe16thcentury.Sincethe19thcenturyithasbecomeassociatedwiththewidercultureofScotlandingeneral,orwithCelticheritageevenmorebroadly.Itismostoftenmadeofwoollensclothinatartanpattern.第10页/共22页3.1Briti

10、shclothing TailcoatsoriginatedintheUnitedKingdom,inthe18thcentury,evolvedfromthecavalryservice.Thehistoricalreasonthatcoatswerecutthiswaywastomakeiteasierforthewearertorideahorse.Butitisextremelybeautiful.Thismakestheotherbranchestofollowup.Thus,cavalryclothinghadbecomefashionamongciviliansandoffici

11、alsandpopularinBritainanditscolonies.Tailcoat(燕尾服）第11页/共22页BritishreferstotheGreaterLondonarea.BritishStyleisgenerallyoriginatedfromEnglandOxford,Cambridgeandotherfamousuniversitiesofstudentsintheusualcostumes,mainlyinstripesandgrid-based.ComparedtotheeleganceofParis,luxuryofMilan,simplicityinNewYor

12、k,theBritishStyleseemstoalwayssidedwiththetemperament.RationaltraceofsensibilityisthenatureofBritishfashion.3.1Britishclothing第12页/共22页BritishStyle(英伦风）第13页/共22页3.2AmericanclothingJeansaretrousersmadefromdenim.SomeoftheearliestAmericanbluejeansweremadebyJacobDavisandLeviStrauss,in1873.Startinginthe1

13、950s,jeansoriginallydesignedforcowboysandthenbecamepopularamongteenagers.Jeansarenowaverypopularformofcasualdressaroundtheworld,andhavebeensofordecades.Theycomeinmanystylesandcolors;however,“bluejeans”areparticularlyidentifiedwithAmericanculture,especiallytheAmericanOldWest.第14页/共22页3.2Americancloth

14、ing第15页/共22页04.Food第16页/共22页 Americaneverydaylifeaccesstothemostfoodssuchashamburgers,Friedchickenandpizza,saucenoodles,towerrolls,sandwiches,hotdogs,Frenchfries,doughnutswhichareallfromWesternEuropeintoearly.4.1Americanfood第17页/共22页4.1AmericanfoodEveryoneknowstheKFC,itcomesfromtheUnitedStates,itsatypicalrepresentativeofAmericanfastfoodculture.Itisconvenient,inexpensive,anddelicious,soitswelcomebytheAmericanworking-class 第18页/共22页4.2Britishfood第19页/共22页Britishcuisinecookingmethodadvantageofsteaming,boilingb