2018年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试卷真题(含答案)

1、2018年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试卷一、单项填空(共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5.0分)从A、B、C、D中选出可 以填入空白处的最佳选项.1. Small cars are useful in cities with narrow .()A.streetsB.cinemasC.squaresD.shop2. There will be fewer workers in factories because most work by robots in thefuture .()A.is doneB.was doneC.will be doneD.will do3. He look at the

2、 stars every night , but now he does not .()A.had betterB.used toC.ought toD.had to4. Luke ' s mother will be him if he wins the reading competition()A.proud ofB.tired ofC.worried aboutD.strict with5. do you brush your teeth ?Twice or more a day .()A.How soonB.How farC.How longD.How often6. Bob

3、dislikes coffee, so he almost drinks it .()A.oftenB.alwaysC.neverD.ever7. Sarah many places of interest in Beijing already .()A.visitedB.has visitedC.will visitD.visits8. My grandparents wrote letters to keep in touch with others they wereyoung.()A.whenB.sinceC.afterD.before9. Tom, I went to the par

4、ty yesterday evening .Oh, I want to know at the party .()A.who do you meetB.who you meetC.who did you meet D.who you met10. I don ' t like the short story"The gift " I think it ' s out of dateI' m sorry but. Although it may be old , I still think it' s a moving StoryA.it do

5、esn ' t matterB.I don ' t agreeC.you ' re welcomeD.that ' llsight二、完形填空(共1小题，每小题15分；？t分15分)阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后 从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1. One day, a hunter went hunting with his dog . He saw a rabbit running out of a bush not far in front and (1) raised his gun to shoot . The rabbit was hu

6、rt . It ran away (2) . The hunter waved to the dog to(3) it. Thewell - traineddog rushed like an arrow, running very fast and full of(4) .The rabbit ran so desperately (拼命地) that it (5) not to have been hurt at all. However, the dog was surprisingly left behind .Gradually (逐渐地) ,the dog waslosing si

7、ght of (看不见)the rabbit . At last when the dog (6) empty -handed, the hunter was angry and blamed (责备)it, "How !Unable to catch an injured rabbit! No supper for you , " Feeling sad, the dog tried to explain for (8) , “Though I didn ' t catdhad, done my best.”When the rabbit got home, al

8、l the other rabbits were surprised at its (9) . They were dying to ask, "How did you(10) to run away when thedog almost caught you? it ' s unbelievable" The dog would only he blamed for not catching me at most, (11) all it did was to do its best . The situation is completely different

9、(12) me . I would surely lose my life (13) I was caught I had to go all out (竭尽全力)！"We can learn a lesson for our daily life from the story . Have we ever examined ourselves and asked (14) we did our best or went all out when we looked for a (n) (15) for our failure?(1)A.slowlyB.quicklyC.easily

10、D.strangely(2)A.in orderB.in needC.in fearD.in surprise(3)A.bark atB.look atC.look afterD.run after(4)A.knowledgeB.kindnessC.humorD.confidence(5)A.seemedB.becameC.tastedD.sounded(6)A.followedB.leftC.returnedD.waitedA.carelessB.uselessC.homelessD.harmless(8)A.itselfB.itC.himselfD.him(9)A.sadnessB.luc

11、kC.worryD.patience(10 )A.succeedB.failC.manageD.suggest(11)A.butB.orC.yetD.so(12 )A.fromB.forC.asD.of(13 )A.thoughB.unlessC.untilD.if(14 )A.whetherB.thatC.whatD.where(15 )A.respectB.hopeC.excuseD.effect三、阅读理解（共 3小题，每小题5分；满分15分）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从 A、 B、C、D中选出最佳选项.1. Cal Lun invented paper around 2, 000year

12、s ago in China . It is an important invention . Before the invention of paper, people had to remember lots of information or write it on stone, wood, leaves, etc .Today everyone in the world uses paper . With paper, we can make books and print newspapers. Sharing information is a lot easier with the

13、 help of paper .People use paper every day. Students do homework and keep a diary on paper . Paper is a great invention .Alan Turing was born in London, England, in 1912 . He attended Cambridge University from 1931to 1934 . Turing was a mathematician (数学家) and a computer scientist. Many people calle

14、d Turing the father of computer science . He created the first design (设计) for a modern computer .第3页共24页第4页共24页Turing wanted to know if a machine could think for itself and trick someone into believing they were having a conversation with another person . This became known as the Turing test. In th

15、e test, a human talked to two other people through a computer . One was a machine, and the other was person . This idea is still used today .(1) When was paper invented by Cai Lun ? A Around 2, 000years agoB.About 200years ago.C.Around 1, 000years ago.D.About 100years ago.(2) People can do the follo

16、wing things with paper EXCEPT.A.sharing information .B.printing nowspapers .C.having the Turing test.D.making books. Many people considered Alan Turing to be .A.the inventor of paper .B.the father of modern education .C.the inventor of paper .D.the father of computer science .(4) In order to have th

17、e test , Turing needed.A.three people , one computer and a machine .B.two people , one computer and a machine .C.two people , two computers and a machine .D.one person, one computer and a machine .(5) From the passage, we know Cai Lun ' s invention and Turning idea areA.hard to accept.B.not used

18、 any more .C.unknown to people .D.still used today.2. My children are growing up fast . My daughter is 16and my boy is already in junior high school. As they get bigger, our house seems to get smaller . So we want to sell some of our things in a yard sale (庭院拍卖会) and give the money to a childrenWe h

19、ave already cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms . We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use . My son was quite sad at first . Although he has not played with his old toys for a long time, he still wanted to keep them . For example, he has owned a train and railway set

20、since his fourth birthday, and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven And he did not want to lose his toy monkey, either. He slept next to the monkey every night when he was a child . My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with(出让)certaintoys, an

21、d my wife wouldn ' t like to lose her hats which were out of fashionAs for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest, I have not played for a while now . I am getting older, too!(1) The family decided to sell some of their things .A.to buy a bigger house . B.to make mor

22、e spaced . C.to hold a yard sale. D.to become richer .(2) The son got the train and railway set at the age of .A.four.B.seven.C.fourteen .D.sixteen.(3) How did both of the kids feel about selling their old toys ? A.Nervous.B.Angry.C.Happy.D.Sad.(4) The passage was probably written by.A.the son .B.th

23、e daughter .C.the father.D.the mother .(5) The passage is mainly about.A.popular science .B.family life .C.healthy diet.D.shopping plan.3. Imagine having a simple app (应用程序) that works like: When you need help, just open the app, touch the “ notOK“ button and a text message will be sent to five pre

24、selected (预先选定的)people, along with a location (位置) to show where youare. The message reads, Hey, I ' m not OK Please call me, , or come to find s home第5页共24页 第#页共24页me."US teenagers Hannah Lucas, 15, and her brother Charie, 13, have created an app called notOK. People just need to pay ¥

25、; 1.99 (12.5yuan) each month to use it .Hannah was inspired (启发) to create the app during a dark time in her life last year. She suffered from a disease that caused her to pass out at school . Other kids sometimes bullied (欺凌) her about this . She felt sad and wanted to find an app that would allow

26、her to get help when she wasn'. t feeling OKShe asked her brother Charlie, whose nickname is “Tech Supporfind such an app. When they couldn ' t find they decided to create one themselvesThey came up with some designs for the app first Charie took a programming class last summer and built a w

27、ebsite for the app . Hannah also shared her idea in her summer business class. Some app developers showed interest and decided to help her . At last, the app came out in the US and Canda on January 31 .Hannah is happy that her app is helping others ."It makes everything I went through lastyear

28、worth it, “ she said(1) Who will know you ' re in trouble when you touch the“notOK? buttonA.Five pre - selected people .B.Five family members.C.Five app developers.D.Five close friends.(2) What do the underlined words“text me " in Paragraph One probably meanA.Send me a report.B.Send me an e

29、mail.C.Send me a messageD.Send me an exami. The main purpose of inventing the app is to allow peopleA.to build a website .B.to take classes.C.to earn money.D.to ask for help .(4) The right order of the following statements about the invention of the app15. a. Hannah suffered from a disease last year

30、b. Charlie took a programming class last summerc. The app came out in the US and Canda in January.d. Hannah and Charlie failed to find such a useful appA.c,d,a,b.B.c,d,b ,a.C.a,d,b,c,D.a,d,c,b.(5) The best words to describe the app are .A.simple and helpful .B.pleasant and dangerous .C.expensive and

31、 creative.D.interesting and pre selected .四、回答问题(共 2小题，每小题10分，？t分20分)阅读短文，然后根据内容回答 所提问题.1.Sports ClubsFacilities (设施)TrainingOther informationApple Club Two outdoor tennis courts (场地)with lights . Four badminton courts , a room with six table tennis tables and one equipment shop .It costs 180yuan fo

32、r personal training and group training is 60yuan. Rent(租用)facilities from six to ten every evening for 100yuan an hour. It costs 30yuan an hour to rent equipment (It costs 30yuan an hour to rent equipment(设备).Victory Club The club has running bike and weight machines . At least ten of each. The club

33、 ha a swimming pool and a caf .The trainers can make you a perfect exercise plan and a personal diet plan. Become a member for 800yuan a month and bring a friend for free . Call 531 4122to find out more about the classes.(1) Which club will you choose if you want to play tennis ? (2) How many weight

34、 machines does Victory Club have ? (3) Who can provide exercise and diet plans for you in Victory Club ? (4) When can people rent facilities in Apple Club ? (5) What kind of clubs are Apple Club and Victory Club ? 2. Harold was very disappointed (失望) last night. All the other students in his English

35、 class went to a party at the house of their teacher , Miss White , but Harold never got there . He followed his teacher ； bum he made one little mistake .第7页共24页 第#页共24页Si *SirectSiJrtJsO门 tel Ave。事Zf！ AvtfRm IPark A”，£ - A -efiucL E3 d I n cHuliq LuifFrom their school , he walked along Main S

36、treet to Central Avenue (大街) and turned left. He walked to the bus stop , opposite the post office . He took the Central Avenue bus and got off at Fifth Street . He tuned left and walked along Fifth Street three blocks(街区)to Park Avenue and turned right . He walked to the bus stop the corner of Park

37、 Avenue and Sixth Street. He took Bus Number 42 , but he got off at the wrong stop . He got off at River Road instead of Rolling Road . He turned left and walked on , and at last he got completely lost .Harold was very unhappy . He really wanted to go the party last night , and he can ' t believ

38、e he made such a stupid mistake!(1) When did the party take place ? (2) How did Miss White tell the students where her home was ? How many times did Harold take a bus on the way to the party ? (4) Where should Harold get off the bus instead of River Road ? (5) Did Harold get to the party at last ? 五

39、、综合阅读(共2小题，每小题10分；满分20分)阅读短文，然后按要求完成第 1-10小题.1. Puberty (青春期) is the stage of life when young people leave childhood and head into adulthood . It is a difficult process (过程)for teenagers because it has an effect on both their minds and bodies . They need to understand what is going on with their bod

40、ies how to deal with those changes and how to start taking responsibility (责任) for themselves.A young person may begin puberty at 8 , while another may not start puberty (A)14or 15. In general, girls start puberty two years before boys do . For both girls and boys, it is usually complete by the age

41、of 18 .During these years, the body develops in many ways .( B) Teenage boys at this stage often begin to take unnecessary risks . Their focus is on having fun and being accepted by others .( C need to think before they act and make good decisions for themselves .A girl ' s personality often doe

42、s not develop in the same wayD) a boy : beenage girls sometimes lose confidence in themselves . They are no longer ( E) about their own feelings . Yet they are usually afraid to tell their parents or teachers about their problems . For this reason, teenage girls should be encouraged to ( F) things w

43、ith trusted adults .Parents, schools and communities can do a lot to care for and help young people . It is everyone ' s responsibility to make sure that young people grow into healthy adults.(1)在文中(A)和(D)的空白处填入适当的单词： ; (2)将文中画线部分(B)译成语 (3)文中画线部分(C)指代白是： ?(4)写出文中画线部分(E)和(F)的同义词或近义词 ; (5)从文中找出青春期

44、影响青少年两个方面的名词： , 2. The play takes place in a typical (经典的), old Being teahouse . The main characters are teahouse ' s ownWang Lifa) and his customers , who all live in the same neighborhood . They come in and (A) of the teahouse and talk to each other The play reflects (反映)changes in the lives o

45、f almost70characters . (B) Thefirst act takes place in 1898at the time of the Qing dynasty . The second act jumps forward 20years and the (C) final act takes place in 1948 .In Teahouse, the writer Lao She says goodbye to the old Chinese society (社会)and hello to the new one . (D) . All types of peopl

46、e come to the teahouse in Beijing . Some come to do business . Others come just to sit and ( E) the time . There are some good , kind people and there are also some bad , nasty (讨厌的) characters. They meet, they talk , they argue , they gossip (闲聊)and then they get on with their lives .Teahouse was (

47、 F) put on in 1958 . It is still one of the most popular plays in China. It is a favourite work by Lao She , one of Chinas most popular writers . Anyone who is interested in Chinese life and history should see the play . It helps one to understand Chinese culture better .(1)在文中(A)和(F)的空白处填入适当的单词： ;

48、(2)将文中画线部分(B)译成英语： (3)写出文中画线部分(C)和(E)的同义词或近义词： ; (4)将文中画线部分( D)改写为：It ' s about the changes that have taken place in Chinese society in almost half(5)从文中找出老舍先生的著作名称： 六、阅读与表达(共 2节，A节5分，B节20分；满分5分)A)阅读短文，然后根 据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语.第9页共24页第#页共24页1.at a time a 20 minute walk be happy do better in ever

49、y dayThree good habits that help improve your memory Dear teachers and students ,I ' m Am yDo you want to have a better memory ? Many people would say yeuf'how ?First, exercise (1) , When you exercise your body , you also exercise your brain. Your brain gets more oxygen when you do exercise

50、like (2) .Second, don' t eat too much3 3) . Have a good diet. This will help your brain become healthier .Third,(4) . If you ' re hqppyour mind will become livelier and yourmemory will become sharper .If you have these habits , your memory will improve . You' Q5) your studies and in your

51、 life . Thank you for listening .B)书面表达1 .英国作家萨克雷曾说：播种习惯收获性格，播种性格收获命运在生活中，一定有好的习惯伴随你的成长.请你以 Good habits make me 为题写篇短文(词数80- 100).步骤与要点如下：1 .确定主题，并在文中说明原因；2 .围终主题，进行叙述；3 .写出具体计划，也可以讲述一段与主题有关的故事或经历. 要求：1. 补全标题(参考词汇：better, happier, healthier, stronger 等)；2 .字迹工整，内容完整连贯，语言准确规范；3 .鼓励写出真情实感，对紧扣主题的适当发辉不予

52、扣分.短文的开头已给出，不计 入总词数；4 .作文中可以写出具体计划内容，也可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，但要注意时 态的运用；如果参照短文中的内容，不可以直接引用短文中的句子；5 .作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名.Good habits make meGood habits are important in our lives . They influence us a lot in many ways . Ithink第11页共24页 第#页共24页参考答案与试题解析2018年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试卷一、单项填空(共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5.0分)从A、B、C、D中选

53、出可 以填入空白处的最佳选项.1.【答案】A【考点】名词辨析【解析】小排量汽车在狭窄的街道上很有用.【解答】考查名词词义辨析. A. streets街道；B. cinemas相机；C. squares广场；D. shop 商店.根据 Small cars are useful in cities with narrow ,可知小排量汽车在狭窄的街道上 很有用.故选：A.2.【答案】C【考点】各种时态的被动语态【解析】工厂的工人将减少，因为将来大部分工作将由机器人来完成.【解答】根据句意 工厂的工人将减少，因为将来大部分工作将由机器人来完成.”可知，主语work和动词do是被动关系，根据时间状语

54、可知，要用一般将来时，所以要用一般将 来时的被动语态，其构成为will be done .故选：C.3.【答案】B【考点】动词短语【解析】他过去每天晚上都看星星，但现在不看了.【解答】A最好，B过去常常，C应该，D不得不；根据预猜语句他过去每天晚上都看星星，但现在不看了. ”可知，要填 过去常常”，其它选项语意不通.故选：B.4.【答案】A【考点】动词短语【解析】卢克的母亲会为他赢得阅读比赛而感到骄傲.【解答】考查动词短语.A为感到骄傲.B对感到厌倦.C担心D对严格.结合语境 卢 克的母亲会为他赢得阅读比赛而 .可知，应该是 感到骄傲故选：A.5.【答案】D【考点】频度(how often )

55、【解析】-你多久刷一次牙？天两次或更多.【解答】考查频度.A. How soon多久，提问时间； B. How far多远，提问距离；C. How long多久，提问时间段；D. How often多久一次，提问频度.根据题干 Twice or more aday.可知问的是频度.故选：D.6.【答案】C【考点】频度副词【解析】鲍勃不喜欢咖啡，所以他几乎从不喝.【解答】考查频度副词. A. often经常；B. always总是；C. never从不；D. ever曾经.根据 题干Bob dislikes coffee ,可知应说所以他几乎从不喝.故选：C.7.【答案】B【考点】现在完成时【解

56、析】萨拉已经访问了许多北京的名胜古迹.【解答】考查现在完成时.根据题干Sarah many places of interest in Beijingalready.可知句子中already,往往和现在完成时连用，其结构是have/ has+动词过去分词.故选：B.8.【答案】A【考点】从属连词【解析】我的祖父母在年轻时写信和别人保持联系.【解答】考查连词.A当时候.B自从.C在之后.D在之前.结合语境 我的祖父母在年 轻写信和别人保持联系.可知，用 when引导时间状语从句.意思是当时候故选：A.9.【答案】D【考点】宾语从句【解析】-汤姆，我昨天晚上去参加晚会了.-哦，我想知道你在聚会上遇

57、到了谁.【解答】根据I want to know可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项 AC 是疑问语序，所以排除掉；再根据 yesterday evening,可知这里指的是过去的时间， 时态用一般过去时.故选：D.10.【答案】B【考点】情境对话【解析】我不喜欢短篇小说礼物”，我认为它已经过时了.抱歉，但是我不赞同.虽然它可能已经老了，但我仍然认为这是一个感人的故事 【解答】考查情境对话. A. it doesn ' t matter关系；B. I don ' t agree不同意； C. you' re welcome不客气；D. that ' s all nigh系.根据题干 but表示转折，和 Although it may be