2016年高考英语全国新课标卷III试卷与答案

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11、iketobecomeone-takeadvantageofAppleDaytoseearound.It'scalledAppleDaybutinpracticeitsmorelikeAppleMonthTliedayiUelfisonOctober2LbutsinceitliascaughtoileventsnowspreadoutovermostofOctoberaroundBritain.，Visitingailappleeventisagoodchancetosee.andoftaitaste,awidevarietyofapples.Topeopleuiioareusedto

12、thelimitedchoiceofapplessuchasGoldenDeliciousandRoyalGalainsupainaHccts,itcanbequiteaneyeopenertoseetherangeofclassicalapplesstillinexistence,suchas232whichwasgrownbytheRomans.Althoughitdoesittasteofanythingspecial,心stillworthatry<asitthel她W（乡花疥的）.Cat、HeadwhichismoreofacuriositythananythingTherea

13、rcalsovarietiesdevelopedtosuitspecificlocalconditions.OneoftheverybestvanetiesforeatingqualityisOrleansRf中版abutyou*11n«dawaniLshelteredplacewithperfectsoiltogrowit.soit'sapipedreamformostaj）pkloverswhofallforit.+Atthecents,youcanmedexpertgrowersanddiscusswhichoneswillbestsuityourconditions,

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15、ent.8.Whatcanpeopledoattheappleevents?”AAttendexperts'lecture.CPlantfruittreesuianorclurd.9.WhatcanwclearnaboutDecjo?AItisanewvariety,CItisrarelysealnow.BVisitingfriiit-lcviiifamilies.D.Tastemanykindso£apples.B.Ithasastrangelook.D.Ithasaspecialtaste.-10, Whatdocstheunderlinedpliraw“apipedrw

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18、say*JohnBeicrascboliiattheUniVen与ofPomnkanxaThey45youreyebalbaodden'tcarehowyoureftehngButuienyoushareastexyMithyour伍eachyoucarealocmorebowtheyreactYtudon:twantthetntotkntofvouauDeWwDowwi.*Researchenanalyziflgwor&ofmouthcommunication-e-mails.Mbpassandfece-to-fececoawsatoM-foundthatit|tendedt

19、obemorepositivethaine73tr/e(消相的Lbutthatchdnjners3nhmeanpeoplepreferredpositiverwHispoHrvenen与sharedmoreoftensimplybecausepeopleexperiencedmoregoodihmgsthanbadthing广Tbt«tfixthatpossibility,Dr.Bergerlookedithoupeoplespreadapaiticularsetofnewsstones.thouuadsofaitidncoTheNeuTunes'u,eWe.HeaadaPe

20、ancclleasuemalyzedthemoste-mailedlutforjixmonthsOneofhisfintfiadtflgswi5thararticJ«inthesaeficejecnoflKdetnucbmofehiwlyMme垓"Raderaalsotendedtosharearticle，thatwereexcitingccfirnnyorthatinrwednegativefeelags1±«angerormxiety.butnotutidesR'AMtdotkcl«5KralesmewiEedin也textapp

21、ly”用ANewsreport.B.Researchpapers.CPrnatee-madsD.Daih1conversations/13.WkatcanweiofeaboutpeoplelikeDebbieDownerA<A'Bev%sociaDvmactie/9JiB.Hwylegoodal把灯stori«.，CTfbty9nincMBiderateofotheraDTbey'recarefulwiththeirwords“11lluchtendedtobethemostenaJedMcordnytoDr.Berger，化ach%ASpotunews.B.S

22、cienceaniclea.C.Penoaalaccounts.D.FsuzkuIrrnew.15.、油tcanbeasunableMefeethetext，1ASadStonesTravelFarandWde,BOnlineNeu3Attract!MorePeople*CR&adffigHabitsChangewiththeTonerD.SodNewsBubBadonS«ial/懈二节共5小题：每小题2分,满分10分）/根据短文内格从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的景佳选项。选项中存两项为多余选项Everyoneknowsthatfidiisgoodforhealtli.1

23、6Butitscanstliatmanypeopledoiftcookfishathome.Americanscatonlyaboutfiftcaipoiuickoffishperpersonperyear,butmccattwiceasmuchfishinrestaurantasathome.Buying,storingandcookingfishisntdifficult.17IfajstextisabouthowtobuyandcookfishinaneasyvaywISFreshfishdiouldsmellsweet:youshouldfeelthatyou'restandi

24、ngatdieoceansedge.Anyfishyorstrongsmellmeansthefishisn'tfresh.19JJ/Jjgjyouhmeboughtafishandarrivehome,youdbetterstorethefishmtherefrigeratorifyoudontcookitimmediately,butfreshfishshouldbestoredinyoiirfridgeforonlyadayortwo.Frozenfishisntastastyasfreshone.，Therearcmanycoiuinoninctliodsusedtocookf

25、ish20Firstdeanitandseasonitwithyoiirchoiceofspices（调料）.Putthewholefishonaplateandsteamitinasteampotfor8to10minutesifitweighsaboutonepound.（Alargeonewilltakemoretime）Then,it'sreadytoserve.A.DonotbuyiteB. Tliceasiestistosteamit,C. Thisishowyoucandoit.D. Itjustrequiresahttkknowledge.E. Thefishwillg

26、obgdwithinhours.F. Whenbuyingfish,yousliouldfirstsmellit.，G. The你sinfisharcthoughttohelppieentheartdisease|21.A.cheeringforB.beatingoutC.relyingonD.stayuigwith-22.A.coachB.studentC.teacherD.player.23.A.practiceB.showC.comfortD.pleasure<24.A.schoolB.vacationC.hospitalD.training"25.A.paleB.cal

27、mC.relaxedD.ashamed*26.A.heldB.brokeC.setD.tried-27.A.reportedB.judgedC.organizedD.watched-28.A.andB.thenC.blitD.thus，29.A.decisionB.mistakeC.accidentD.sacrifice-30.A.stuckB.hurtC.tiredD.lost*31.A.steadyB.hardC.EiuD限32.A.praiseB.adviceC.assistanceD.apology.33.A.letB.helpedC.hadD.noticed-'34.A.dr

28、oppedB.readyC.trappedD.sa企.35.A.fineB.wrongC.quicklyD.normally-36.A.usB.yourselfC.meD.thenK3ZA,munoricsBidea$C.attitudesD.dream"38.A.stillB.alsoC.ydD.just39.A.challengedB.curedC.invitedD.admiredV40.A.healthierB.biggerC.clevererD.cooler馆二部分英语知iR运用共两节，满分45>“第一节完形埴1,（工20小题；绿小题15分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从

29、短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以埴入空白处的最隹选项，并在答题卡上将该顶涂黑。WlietiIwas13,myonlypiirposewastobecomethestaronoiirfootballteam.Tliatmeant21MillerKing.whowasthebest22atourschool.FootballseasonstartedinSeptanbermidallsummerlongIworkedout.Icarriedmyfootballeverywherefor23/JustbeforeSeptember.Millerwasstnickbyacaran

30、dlosthisnghtarm.Iwenttoseehiniafterhecaniebackfrom24Helookedvery25buthedidn'tcry./TliatseasonI26allofMillasrecordswhilehe27thehomegamesfromdiebench.Wcwent10-1andIzasnamedmostvaluableplayer.28IoftenhadcrazydicanisinwhichIwastoblaineforMiller's29二TOneafternoon.Iwascrossingthefieldtogohomeandsa

31、wMilla30goingoverafence-whichwasn't31toclimbifyouhadbothamis.ImsureIwasthelastpersonuitheworldliewantedtoaccept32from.Buteventhatcliallciigcheaccepted.I33liuumoveslowlyoverthefence.Whenwewerefinally34ontheotherside,hesaidtoiuc."Youknow.Ididn'ttellyouthisduringtheseason,butyoudidJ士二.Than

32、kyouforfillinginfor36Hiswordsfreedmefrommybad37Ithoughttomyselfhowevenwithoutanamihewasmoreofaleader.Damagedbutnotdefeated,hewas38aheadofme.1wasnghttohave39him.Fromtliatdayon,Igrew40andalittlemorereal*ZL16年普通而等学校招生全国统T试英语第II卷注意：将将案写在存跄卡匕写住本试卷上无级第二部分英ifi知蚂用(共两节.满分小分)第二节快10小弱触小题”分,满分15分几根据短文内乱从短文后的选项中

33、选出能文入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项”himuchofAsia,especiallytheso-called“neebowf'ofculturesofChina.Japan.Korea._41_Vietnam,foodisusuallyeatenwithchopMick”Chopsticksarcusuallytwolong,thinpiecesofwoodorbamboo.Theycanalsobemadeofplastic,aniiualboneormetal.Sometimeschopsticksaicquiteartistic.Tnilyelegantchopst

34、icksmight42_(make)ofgoldandsilverwithChinesecharacters.Skilledwotkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetal_43_(create)specialdesignTheChinesehaveii$edchopsticksforfivethousandyean.Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots.44_(use)twigs(杓枝)toremoveit.Overtime._45_thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfood

35、uitosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly.Foodmsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilyuitlitwigswliich46(gradual)turnedintochcpsticks>SoinepeopletliiiikthatthegreatChinesescholarCoiifticius._47_livedfromrouglily511to479BCyinfluencedtlic_48_(develop)ofchopsticks.Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkilli

36、ngsand49_(be)tooviolentforuseatthetablesChopsticksarenotusedeveiywhereinAsia.InIndia,forexample,mostpeopletraditionallyeat50theirhands，第三部分写作（共梅节,满分野分）,第一节短文收措共10小题工，小题1%满分10分），吹英语课上老卵要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作乜文中共有10处请方错圜强句中最多有两处.诲处错误仅涉及一个单同的增力k删除或修改0.增加；荏燕/珊一个漏字符号八卜并在其下面写出该加的词*一删除:把多余的词用料线八）划掉.中修也在

37、惜的词F划一嘀线.并左该词下面写出修我后的词*注意工！,株处惜盘及其修改均仅限一翊一上只允许修改10处，多文从第11处起）小计分.一Theteenageyearfrom13to19werethemostdiFficuEttimeforme.Theywereahothebest日nd7or5Eyear5inmylife.AtthefrstIthoughtIkneweverythingandcouldmakedecisionsbyyou；selfHowever,myparentdidntiothinksuch.Theydlwd/tellmewfdttodoandhowtodoitAtonedmet

38、IeverfettmvparetrtscoUdn'tunderstandrre$oIhopedIcouldhefreeiyfrpmthem.IshowedthemIwd&independentbyweistrangeRothes.Nqi-jIdmleavinghomeqcollege.Aifast,IwillbeonrrvownbutIstiHwanttohavefinyparentsraturnxowheneverneedhelp.，参考答案题号：1题目：Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttoseeanopera?A.241-2742B.723

39、-1182C.381-3300D.232-6220真题解析：细节理解题，难度简单，根据关键词opera定位到文章第一段，找到关键词opera,对应相应的。答案为A知识能力要求：细节定位及信息匹配题号：2题目：WhencanyougotoaconcertbyChamberOrchestra?A.February.B.May.C.August.D.November.真题解析：细节理解题，难度简单，根据关键词ChamberOrchestra定位至U文章第二段，原文为“whichoffersseveralconcertsfromMarchthroughJune.'句意为音乐会在3月至6月之间举

40、办，排除选项得出答案为B知识能力要求：细节定位及句意理解题号：3题目：WherecanstudentgoforfreeperformanceswiththeirI.D.cards?A.MusicHall.B.MemorialHall.C.PatriciaCobbettTheater.D.RiverbendMusicTheater.真题解析：细节理解题，难度较简单，可知题目问的是地点，根据关键词freeperformances定位到文章第四段，原文为“StudentswithI.D.cardscanattendtheeventsforfree.读完可知本句在重复题目，所以正确答案在关键信息附近，

41、扩大围阅读，得到信息、aPerformancesareonthemaincampus（校园）oftheuniversity,usuallyatPatriciaCobbettTheater.故答案为C知识能力要求：细节理解及已定围的信息寻找题号：4题目：HowisRiverbendMusicTheaterdifferentfromtheotherplaces?A.Ithasseatsintheopenair.B.Itgivesshowsallyearround.C.Itoffersmembershipdiscounts.D.Itpresentsfamousmusicalworks.真题解析：细节

42、理解题，难度中等，根据题目关键词“RiverbendMusicTheater和“differentfromtheotherplaces定位到攵章最后一段，读完整段之后，结合之前段落读到的信息，可知不同点在于RiverbendMusicTheater与其它地方的不同在于它在户外设有座位，故答案为A知识能力要求：细节定位及全篇信息理解题号：5题目：WhathappenedwhenWeltywaswithherfriendsatthecafe?A.Twostrangersjoinedher.B.Herchildhoodfriendscamein.C.Aheavyrainruinedthedinner

43、.D.Somepeopleheldapartythere.真题解析：细节理解题，难度偏难，根据题目中的关键词“Welty和“atthecafe可知文章第一段至第四段所发生的地点都在cafe中，阅读第一段至第四段，可知B,C选项未提及，由原文“TheysettledinatacomfortableEastSidecafeandwithinminutes,anothercustomerwasapproachingtheirtable.”“Whenherdinnerpartnershowedup,shealsopulledupachair.可知对于Welty来说，这两个人都是stranger,故正而

44、答案为A知识能力要求：细节定位，较大围文章理解，阅读细致程度题号：6题目：Theunderlinedword“them”inParagraph6referstoWelty's.A.readersB.partiesC.friendsD.stories真题解析：词意猜测题，难度中等，看到题目判断为代词词意猜测，所以勇敢向前文看，由前文中的句子“Nowwebelieveyourstories可知them代指的是stories,故正确答案为D知识能力要求：根据前文容进行推测题号：7题目：WhatcanwelearnaboutthecharactersinWelty'sfiction?A

45、.Theyliveinbigcities.B.Theyaremostlywomen.C.Theycomefromreallife.D.Theyarepleasureseekers.真题解析：推断题，难度中等，结合题目关键词fiction定位到文章倒数第二段，原文为“Idon'tmakethemup,"shesaidofthecharactersinherfictiontheselast50orsoyears."Idon'thaveto句及前文可知Welty的故事都是来源于真实的生活，故正确答案为C知识能力要求：结合文意及句意进行理解推测题号：8题目：What

46、canpeopledoattheappleevents?A.Attendexperts'lecturB.Visitingfruit-lovingfamilies.C.Plantfruittreesinanorchard.D.Tastemanykindsofapples.真题解析：本题为细节题，难度为容易。定位关键词appleevents,找到文章第二段第一句话：Visitinganappleeventisagoodchancetosee,andoftentaste,awidevarietyofapples.对照选项为D项，manykindsof同义替换awidevarietyof。知识

47、能力要求：细节理解题号：9题目：WhatcanwelearnaboutDecio?A.Itisanewvariety.B.Ithasastrangelook.C.Itisrarelyseennow.D.Ithasaspecialtaste.真题解析：本题为细节题，难度为容易。定位关键词Decio，找到文章第二段第4行，关键词所在句子没有对应选项，根据就近原则继续读下一句话：Althoughitdoesn'ttasteofanythingspecial,itstillwOrtlsatry,asittheknobbly（多疙瘩的）Cat'sHeadwhichismoreofacur

48、iositythananythingelse.特别强调其外表与众不同，选项正确答案Bo知识能力要求：细节理解题号:10题目：Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“apipeream"inParagraph3mean?A.Apracticalidea.B.Avainhope.C.Abrilliantplan.D.Aselfishdesire.真题解析：词义猜测题，难度为中等。词义猜测一般在放在语境中结合上下文来解答。OneoftheverybestvarietiesforeatingqualityisOrleansReinette,butyoulngedawarm,s

49、helteredplacewithperfectsoiltogrowit,soit'sapipedreamformostappleloverswhofallforit.定位句中说到一种口感非常出色苹果，但是对种植要求很高，对于苹果爱好者来说只能是一个pipedream,所以正确答案为B。知识能力要求：语境结合阅读理解能力，同时要知道vain的意思。题号：11题目：Whatistheauthor'spurpseinwritingthetext?A.Toshowhowtogrowapples.B.Tointroduceanapplefestival.C.Tohelppeoplese

50、lectapples.D.Topromoteappleresearch.真题解析：主旨大意题，询问作者写作意图。主旨题定位一般看首段和尾段，再结合其它细节题，可以看出作者的目的是向读者介绍名为AppleDay的节日。知识能力要求：写作意图理解题号：12题目：Whatdotheclassicrulesmentionedinthetextapplyto?A.Newsreport.B.Researchpapers.C.Privates.D.Dailyconversations.真题解析：细节题，难度容易。题目询问文章中提到的经典规律用于哪个方面，关键词classicrules定位文章第一段第二句话，

51、Thosearetheclassicrulesfortheeveningbroadcastandthemorningpapers.选项为A项。知识能力要求：细节理解题号：13题目：WhatcanweinferaboutpeoplelikeDebbieDowner?A.They'reresociallyinactive.B.They'regoodattellingstories.C.They'inconsiderateofothers.D.They'recarefulwiththeirrws.真题解析：推断题，难度中等。关他词DebbieDowner定位文章第二段

52、末句。根据句意推测的一般出题规律，重点看前面：Theywantyoureyeballsanddon'carehowyou'refeeling.Butwhenyoushareastorywithyourfriends,youcarealotmorehowtheyreact.他们只想吸引眼球而不关心你的感受，但是当你给朋友分享故事时，你更关心他们的反应，你不想让他们觉得你是个DebbieDowner。所以本题选择C项。知识能力要求：推断理解能力，理解inconsiderate的意思。题号：14题目：WhichtendedtobethemostedaccordingtoDr.Berg

53、er'sresearch?A.Sportsnews.B.Sciencearticles.C.Personalaccounts.D.Financialreview.真题解析：细节题，难度容易。关键词themosted定位文章第三段：HeandaPenncolleagueanalyzedthe“mosted"listforsixmonths.Oneofhisfirstfindingswasthatarticlesinthesciencesectionweremuchmorelikelytomakethelistthannon-sciencearticles.科学家经过六个月的分析

54、发现，科学板块在喜欢分享清单”上占很大比重。所以正确选项为Bo知识能力要求：细节理解，重点要明白makethelist的意思。题号：15题目：Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.SadStoriesTravelFarandWideB.OnlineNewsAttractsMorePeopleC.ReadingHabitsChangewiththeTimesD.GoodNewsBeatsBadonSocialNetworks真题解析：主旨大意题，难度中等。本题询问文章最佳标题，一般需要看首段和尾段，再结合其它细节题来综合考查。首段末旬：scientistshav

55、efoundthatgoodnewscanspreadfasterandfartherthandisastersandsobstories尾段末句：Themorepositiveanarticle,themorelikelyitwastobeshared,可以推出最佳标题为D项。知识能力要求：篇章综合概括能力。题号：16题目：Everyoneknowsthatfishisgoodforhealth.16真题解析：难度容易。本空为七选五第一空，文章开篇第二句话。结合前一句话fishisgoodforhealth,综合考查选项，G项容包含fish和preventdisease,有相关词的复现，所以

56、选G项。知识能力要求：上下文综合理解，关键词复查。题号：17题目：Buying,storingandcookingfishisn'difficult.17Thistextisabouthowtobuyandcookfishinaneasyway.真题解析：难度中等。本空位于第一段末，后文提到本文的写作意图，前一句话说到买鱼、储存和烹饪都不难。综合考查选项，只有C项能符合承上启下的要求，它不需要太多的知识”，alittleknowledge和isn'tdifficult相互呼应。知识能力要求：承上启下，句子结构综合理解。题号：18题目18Freshfishshouldsmells

57、weet:真题解析：难度容易。本空位于另二段而，有启下”的功能，参照后一句话中的关键词smell定位选项F,有关键词smell,且句意有呼应：当你买鱼的时候，你首先应该闻一闻。新鲜的鱼闻起来有舒服的味道：你会觉得自己好像站在海边一样。知识能力要求：关键词定位。题号：19题目：Anyfishyorstrongsmellmeansthefishisn'tfresh.19Whenyouhaveboughtafishandarrivehome,you'dbetterstorethefishintherefrigeratorifyoudon'tcookitimmediately,

58、butfreshfishshouldbestoredinyourfridgeforonlyadayortwo.真题解析：难度较难，前后文干加大，读完本段之后，可知空前部分在讲如何挑选新鲜的鱼，空后在讲买鱼之后需要放入冰箱，所以此空会在A和E之间存在疑问，根据空后的句子“butfreshfishshouldbestoredinyourfridgeforonlyadayortwo.可知如果本题选择A则与此句冲突，故正确答案为E知识能力要求：前后文理解，细节把握题号:20题目：Therearemanycommonmethodsusedtocookfish.20Firstcleanitandseaso

59、nitwithyourchoiceofspices(调料).Putthewholefishonaplateandsteamitinasteampotfor8to10minutesifitweighsaboutonepound.(Alargeronewilltakemoretime.)Then,itreadytoserve.真题解析：难度简单，根据空前句意可知，本段将要讲述如何烹饪鱼，A至G当中只有B选项在说烹饪这一话题，且根据后文中的steampot可知为原词复现，故正确答案为B知识能力要求：结合前后文理解答案题号：21题目：WhenIwas13,myonlypurposewastobecomethestaronourfootballteam.Thatmeant21MillerKing,21.A.cheeringforB.beatingoutC.relyingonD.stayingwith真题解析