全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程4-课后练习答案

1、2) at the cost of4) limp6) regions8) siege10) bide his time12) in the case of2) get bogged down4) drag on6) dine out全新版大学英语综合教程4（第二版）习题答案Unit1VocabularyI.1.1)alliance3)stroke5)minus7)declarations9)raw11) havetakentheirtoll2) 1)isfacedwith3) ispressingon/pressedon5)getby7) havecutback8)getthrough3. 1

2、)leadtotheconquestofcancerinthenearfuture2) hasbeenbroughttoahaltbythedelayedarrivalofrawmaterialsduetothedockworkersstrike3) will/shouldnevergetinthewayofhercareer4) caughttheforeignministeroffguard5) oftheelectroniccalculatorhasrenderedtheslideruleoutofdate/obsolete4. 1)Beingfacedwiththeoccupation

3、ofregions2) crucialtoefficienttoreckonwithweakenbebroughttoahalt3) aheroicthedecisiveturnedthetidesiegebylaunchingII. MoreSynonymsinContext1) DuringtheFirstWorldWar,battlesoccurredhereandthereovervastareas.SomeofthemostdramaticfightingtookplaceinthegloomytrenchesofFranceandBelgium.2) Elizabethmadeca

4、refulpreparationsfortheinterviewandherefforts/homeworkpaidoff.3) Ispenthourstryingtotalkhimintoacceptingthesettlement,butheturnedadeafeartoallmywords.4) Pneumoniahadseverelyweakenedherbody,andIwonderedhowherfragilebodycouldwithstandtheharshweather.III. Usage1) fallill2) laydeadathomefortwoweeks3) dr

5、oppeddeadfromaheartattack4) fellasleep.5) marryingyoung6) tositstillforlongerthanafewminutesComprehensiveExercisesI.Cloze1. 1) invasion3) Conquest5) launching7) campaign9) reckon with2. 1) allow2)standintheway4)catching.offhisguard6)declaration8)dragon10)bringing.toahalt3) highly5) rapidly4) forecas

6、ts6) instant7) delivery9) observing8) advantage10) powerful2)reckonedII.Translation1. 1)Mr.Dohertyandhisfamilyarecurrentlyengagedingettingtheautumnharvestinonthefarm.2) Wemustnotunderestimatetheenemy.Theyareequippedwiththemostsophisticatedweapons.3) Havingbeencutofajob/Nothavinghadajobfor3months,Phi

7、lisgettingincreasinglydesperate.4) Sam,astheprojectmanager,isdecisive,efficient,andaccurateinhisjudgment.5) Sincethechemicalplantwasidentifiedasthesourceofsolution,thevillageneighborhoodcommitteedecidedtocloseitdownatthecostof100jobs.2. Theoffensivehadalreadylastedthreedays,butwehadnotgainedmuchgrou

8、nd.Thedivisioncommanderinstructedourbattaliontogetaroundtotherearoftheenemyatnightandlaunchasurpriseattack.Todoso,however,wehadtocrossamarshlandandmanyofuswereafraidwemightgetboggeddowninthemud.Ourbattalioncommanderdecidedtotakeagamble.Byastrokeofluck,thankstotheseverelycoldweatherwhichmadethemarshl

9、andfreezeover,wearrivedatourdestinationbeforedawnandbeganattackingtheenemyfromtherear.Thisturnedthetideofthebattle.Theenemy,caughtoffguard,soonsurrendered.Unit2VocabularyI.1.1)expansion2)automated3)vapor4)takecontrolof5) hazards6)satellite7)vibrated8)magnetic9) bunched10) in the air11) got/was stuck

10、 in12)approximately2. 1) send out5) starting up2) stand up for6) went through3) pass for 4) were closing in on7) fill out 8) fall into3.1)incorporatesallthelatestsafetyfeatures2) twotreestenfeetapart3) awardinglucrativecontractstohisconstructionfirm4) theprototypeofanewmodelbeforetheysetupafactoryto

11、makethecars5) arecorrelatedinallracialgroups1.1) theapplicationremotehasturnedintoarealityarepoisedto2) thatvibratecandetectfrequency3) lanesaremountedinalertahazardII.WordFormationClippedWordsBlendskilomemogymsatellitelibkilogrammemorandumgymnasiumliberationMedicaremedicalcareemailelectronicmailcom

12、satcommunicationsnewscastnewsbroadcast-可编辑修改-。docdoctor。skyjackvetveterinarianEurodollarpreppreparatorybrunchlunchautoautomobiletelecastbroadcastfluinfluenzaOxbridgeCambridgeIII.Usage1.swimmingpool2.drawingboardEnglish4.disturbingchange5.fullydevelopedprototypefoods7.workingpopulation8.puzzlingdiffe

13、rencesskyhijackEuropeandollarbreakfastandtelevisionOxfordand3.enrichedMiddle6.CannedComprehensiveExercises4) alert 5)9) lane10)I.ClozeI. 1)computerized2)startup3)bepoisedtohazards6) monotonous7)takecontrolof8)steerdecrease-可编辑修改-11) calculatemounted15) detect2. 1) generates enabled5) opportunities d

14、ependent9) interact12) eliminate16) vapor2) related6) overall10) fatalities13) getting stuck in3) revolutionized7) manufacturing14)4)8)II. Translation1. 1)Therewasanunusualquietnessintheair,exceptforthesoundofartilleryinthedistance.in sociallevels are2) TheexpansionofurbanareasinsomeAfricancountries

15、hasbeencausingasignificantfallinlivingstandardsandanincreaseproblem.3) Theresearchshowsthatatmosphericcarbondioxidecloselycorrelatedwithglobaltemperatures.4) Thefrequencyofthebusservicehasbeenimprovedfrom15to12minuterecently.5) Thediverstoodontheedgeofthedivingboard,poisedtojumpatthesignalfromthecoa

16、ch.2. Automobileshave,sincetheirinvention,revolutionizedtransportation,changingforeverthewaypeoplelive,travel,anddobusiness.Ontheotherhand,theyhavebroughthazards,especiallyhighwayfatalities.However,todaytheapplicationofcomputertechnologyandelectronicsensorsindesigningandmanufacturingcarsmakesitpossi

17、bletoeliminatemostoftrafficaccidents.Forexample,electronicsensorsmountedinyourcarcandetectalcoholvaporintheairandrefusetostartuptheengine.Theycanalsomonitorroadconditionsbyreceivingradiosignalssentoutfromorbitingsatellitesandgreatlyreduceyourchancesofgettingstuckintrafficjams.Unit3LanguageSenseEnhan

18、cement1. (1) checked with(2) interview(3) grill(4) clippings(5) be right for(6) followup(7)indicating(8)hand-delivered(9) prepared(10) prospectiveVocabularyI.1) 1) rude2) physically3) structure4) made adifference5) blurted (out) 6) chuckling7) measurable8)11) took a crack at 12)3) be put up4) stoodp

19、rospective9) preparations10)sparkledpartner2. 1)goafter2)lookbackat/onfor5) buildin6)followup7)behookedupto8)closedup3. 1)grilledheraboutwhereshehadbeenallnight2) beyondCinderella'swildestdreamsthatshecouldonedaydanceintheKingspalace3) willbeinreadershandssoon4) doyourhomeworkbeforegoingonaninte

20、rview5) wasintheneighborhoodof150dollars4. 1)applicantsveterantheprospective2) Fromhisstandpointhasmadeeveryendeavortogoafter3) asthesayinggoestohaveacrackatbarelyII.WordswithMultipleMeanings1.behave2.keep(usedtoavoidrepetition)3.clean4.getalong5. perform/complete6. perform/complete7. study 8. beeno

21、ugh9.beacceptableIII.Usage1. Thereissomuchtosayanditishardtoknowwheretobegin.OK,Illtalkaboutmyselffirst.2. Thankyouverymuch,John,foryourbeautifulChristmascard.Bytheway,Ihavesomethinghereforyou.3. Thenewcomputerlanguagecanbequiteeasilyunderstoodbyanyonewhocanreadthedailynewspaper.Now,whyisthisanadvan

22、tage?4. Imgoingtoworkouttheoutlineandwillletyouknowhowitgoes.Bytheway,IwillseeyouinFebruary,asIplantoattendyourseminarinShanghai.5. OK,yougotthejob.Now,howtomaximizeyourprofitswithaslittleeffortaspossible?6. ChrisisbackfromAustralia.Incidentally,thosepicturesyousentmearewonderful.ComprehensiveExerci

23、sesI.ClozeI. 1)prospective2)AsIseeit3)doneyourhomework4) beforehand5) endeavor6) structure7) partners8) Respond9) take a crack10) from the standpointfollow up2. 1) encouraging2) inquiry5) references6) advice(11) make a difference12)3) relevant 4) samples7) preparing 8) seriously9) probably10) exhibi

24、tII. Translation1. 1)Despitetheinadequatelengthoftheairstripinthisemergencylanding,theveteranpilotmanagedtostoptheplaneaftertaxiingforonlyashortwhile.2) Grilledbythereporters,themoviestareventuallyblurted(out)thatshehadundergonetwoplasticsurgeries.3) Wehavethetechnologyandourpartnerhasthecapital.Wor

25、kingtogether,wellhavethefutureinourhands.4) IfIhadknownbeforehandthatyouwouldbringsomanyfriendshome,Iwouldhavemadebetterpreparations.Yousee,Ihavebarelyenoughfoodanddrinksforasnack.5) Peoplegavegenerouslyuponlearningthatnewschoolroomswithstrongerstructuresweretobebuiltintheearthquake-strickenarea.2.

26、Wellbegun,halfdone,asthesayinggoes.Itisextremelyimportantfor-可编辑修改-ajobapplicanttodohishomeworkwhileseekingemployment.Frommystandpoint,whetherornotonehasdonehishomeworkclearlymakesadifferencesinhischanceofsuccess.Ihaveafriendwhoisearningsomewhereintheneighborhoodof100,000dollarsayearinalargecomputer

27、softwarecompany.Hetoldmethatfromhisownexperiencethedecisionmakerswhointerviewprospectiveemployeeslikepeoplewhoarewellprepared.Thosewhomakenoendeavortolearnasmuchabouthisprospectiveemployeraspossibledon'thavemuchofachanceofsuccess.Unit4VocabularyI.1.1) advantageous2) let alone-可编辑修改-5) entitled7)

28、 Establishment8) patriotic strengthen9) contradictions10) aspires11) divorced12) pendulums2. 1) come to2) dozed off3) believed in4) was set apart3)witnessingvanishing4)landmark6)displace5) take in6) sucksin7) cleanup8)turnaway3. 1)makesno/littledifferencewhetherwegotherebytrainorbybus2) overtakenGen

29、eralMotorsastheworldsbiggestcarmaker3) atoddswithhiswifeovermoneymatters4) beenattheforefrontofnanotechnologyresearch5) letalonecookameal4. a)isincreasinglytoacceleratetheirinvestmentb) economymakeanearnestdomesticstrikeabalancebetweenc) ahandfulofbeendorsedbyonalargescaleII.WordFormationWTOWorldTra

30、deOrganization世界贸易组织GDPgrossdomesticproduct国内生产总值ATMautomatedtellermachine自动出纳机VATvalue-addedtax增值税CADcomputer-aideddesign计算机辅助设计ITinformationtechnology信息技术IDDinternationaldirectdialing国际直拨电话MTVmusictelevision音乐电视Radarradiodetectingandranging雷达IOCInternationalOlympicCommittee国际奥委会VIPveryimportantper

31、son贵宾，大人物Laserlightamplificationbystimulatedemissionofradiation激光CPUcentralprocessingunit中央处理器111. Usage1) Anunusualpresent,abookonethics,wasgiventoHenryforhisbirthday.2) Thereason(hegave)thathedidn'tnoticethecartilltoolatewasunsatisfactory.3) Football,hisonlyinterestinlife,hasbroughthimmanyfrie

32、nds.4) Cloninghadbeenraisedasapossibilitydecadesago,thendismissed,somethingthatseriousscientiststhoughtwassimplynotgoingtohappenanytimesoon.ComprehensiveExercises1. Cloze1.1) academics2)networking3)avarietyof4)growth5)vanish6)facilitate7)endorsing8)outlook9)sweepingaside10)patriotic11) erasing12)str

33、ikeabalance2.1. aided2.effects3. distances4.connected5.invested6.features7.prevailing8.qualitatively9.volume10.DistinguishingII.Translation1. 1)DuetohispessimisticoutlookontheEuropeaneconomy,JohnhasmovedhisassetsfromEuropetoelsewhere.2) Ilikehiringyoungpeople.Theyareearnestlearnersandcommittedtowork

34、.3) Unlikehergirlfriendswhocentertheirlivesontheirchildren,Marycaresmoreaboutherpersonalgrowth.4) Whyisitthataconsiderablenumberofcolleaguesareatoddswithyou?5) TheChinesegovernmenthasintroducedavarietyofpoliciestostrengthencooperationwithdevelopingcountries.2. Globalizationhasgreatimplicationsforyou

35、ngChinese.Forexample,youngfarmersaremovingonalargescaletourbanareastolookforjobs.Andforthoseyoungpeoplewhoaspiretostudyabroadorworkinforeign-investedenterprises,Englishhasbecomeincreasinglyimportant.Atthesametime,aconsiderablenumberofoverseasChinesestudentshavereturnedhomeinrecentyears,fortheyholdan

36、optimisticoutlookforthelong-termgrowthoftheChineseeconomy.TheInternethasstrengthenedthelinksbetweenChineseyoungpeopleandthoseelsewhere.Theyfollowthelatesttrendandcopyforeignfashions.Someofthemdon'tseemtocarefortraditionalChinesevirtues,letalonecarrythemforward,whichhasgivenrisetoworriesthatthetr

37、aditionalChineseculturemightonedayvanish.Unit5Vocabulary1.1.1) Inaway2)inaccordancewith3)vacancy4)ingoodconditionaback5) transparent9) with (a) bad current2. 1) turned up5) driving at6) rubgrace 10)2) will stick to6) put away7) spicyinstinct11)3) brought back7) turning o8) hithertopawned 12)4) go ab

38、out3r8) took 3. 1)hasaveryweakconstitution-shemaynotbeabletosurvivetheoperation.2) wastakenabackbytheinsurancecompanysrejectionofmycompensationclaim3) wassomethingofasurprisewhenweranintoeachotherinaplacelikethat.4) needstrimming/tobetrimmed-it'sgettingtoolong.5) areoftendeceptive4. 1)Oddlyenoug

39、hwentbrokewrinkledhehadgonealltopieces2) definiteiscapableofhervanity3) toomildsippingstrokeII.Usage1.Exceptfor2.exceptthat3.except4.exceptwhen5.exceptto6.exceptwhat7.exceptwhere8.exceptthatIII.vocabularyspellingAmEBrEAmEBrEapartmentflatfavorablefavourablecantinparalyzeparalysecandysweetslaborlabour

40、elevatorliftmetermetrefacultystaff(ofauniversity)catalogcataloguefirstfloorgroundfloorlevelinglevellinggas,gasolinepetroltheatertheatremailpostdefensedefencerailroadrailwayplowploughpantstrousersprogramprogrammesubwaytube,undergroundpractice(v.)practisecornmaizecharacterizecharacterisestoreshoptiret

41、yre(onacar)ComprehensiveexercisesI. Cloze1.1)insane2)current3)candid4)capable5)wastakenaback6) in good condition7) constitution8) go all to pieces9) gone broke 10) vacancy 11) mild12) deceptive2. 1) suspected2) pleading3) confirmed 4) stunned 5)-可编辑修改-lucrative6) jewellery7) wealthy8) urge 9) spell

42、10) arrestedII. Translation1. 1) I have aninstinctthatHenrywillseektojointheexpedition,obecauseheissomethingofanadventurer.2) Heiscapableofstickingtothetaskathand,evenifheisexposedtonoises.3) Thetrademarkwasregisteredinaccordancewiththelawshithertoinforce.4) Oddlyenough,manypeoplevolunteeredtohelpor

43、ganizethemeeting,butonlyafewturnedup5) Theteacher'saffectionatewords,alongwithhiscandidcomments,changedthewayMikeperceivedthesocietyandhimself.2.Formyownpart,Ifindthatappearancesarealltoooftendeceptive.Forinstance,youmightbewrongifyoujudgedbyappearancesonlypeoplelikeEdwardHydeBurton.Inappearance

44、,heseemedamanallofapiece.Hewasatinylittlefellowwithwhitehairandmildblueeyes,gentleandcandid.Nevertheless,heturnedouttobeverycruel.HeinsultedandfooledLennywhowasdownandoutandmadehimcommithimselftoaninsaneventure.WhatwasstillmoresurprisingwasthathewascompletelyindifferenttoLenny'sdeath.Withoutdoub

45、t,Burtonwasamanwithaheartofstone.Unit6Vocabulary1.1)appliances2)comparative3)multiply4)distribution5)prosperity6)decorate7) famine8)largequantitiesof/alargequantityof9)streamline10)fax11)pointedthewayto12)bewildered2. 1)eatinto2)clingto3)standout/stoodout4)wearsaway5) setabout6)switchoff7)willbeturn

46、edloose8)pouredin3. 1)isforecasttobebelowaveragenextyear,whichatthemomentis4percent.2) toenterthebuildingandfindthebabygirlprovedfutileasrescuersweredrivenoutbytheheatandflames.3) wasurgedtodivertsomeofitsattentionfromexpandingproductionandgetmoreinvolvedwithissuesofmarketdemand.4) canreallyeatheavi

47、lyintoyourprofitswhenyouaresellingsuitsat£900anddressesat£2,000.5) hastoiledendlesslyovertheexercisemachineforthelasttwentyyearsinordertokeepherbodyinshape.4. 1)reactiontodiscontentprovoked2) Conventionevadingtaxtheconfinesof3) aburdenarealwaysonthego/seemforeveronthegoto-可编辑修改-copeII. Con

48、fusableWords1.1) nervousness2. 1) honorary4) honorary2) tension2) Honorable5) honorable3) stress stress3) honorable6) Honorary4) tensionIII. Usage1) Dealingwiththeextinctioncrisisisnosimplematter.Isitsensible,wemayask,tospendlargesumsofmoneytosavesomespecies-beitanelephantoranorchid-inanationinwhich

49、alargeproportionofthepopulationislivingbelowthepovertyline?2) Thisnewtechnologycouldbeusedanywherelargenumbersofpeopleneedtobequicklyscreened-atairports,trainstations,busterminalsorbordercrossings.However,expertssuspect,thereisalsotheriskthatpeoplewilllearntofoolthemachinethesamewaytheytrytofoolpoly

50、graphreadingsbycontrollingtheirbreathortakingdrugstorelaxthemselves.3) Withahighpercentageofmarriagesendingindivorce,oftenduetofinancialdifficulties,youwouldsaythatmoneyisabigfactorinmakingagoodmarriage.But,believeitornot,itisn'tmoneythatensuresyouahappymarriage;itisyourphilosophyoflifethatdoes.

51、4) NotalltherisksontheInternetaresexual,youknow.Sitespromotingviolencearejustaclickaway,andmayincludeinstructionsformakingbombsandotherdestructivedevices.ComprehensiveExercises1.1) switch off5) shortage9) fraction2. 1) advantageincludes6) schedule2)obliged3)onthego4)cope6)largequantityof7)pouringin8

52、)bynature10)futile2)wisely3)faithfully4)waking5)7)sticking8)priorities9)set10)respectTranslation1. 1)Theyareexploringthenewfrontiersofmedicalscienceinanattempttofindremediesforincurablediseases/curesfordiseasesthatarebeyondremedysofar.2) Heruniqueteachingmethodsapart,MsWilson,mymathteacher,nevertrie

53、dtocramknowledgeintomyhead.3) TheregularweatherforecastbytheCentralTVStationkeepsusupwiththechangesofweatherwhereverwegoonatrip.4) Theappallingexplosionstartedabigfireandcausedthepartialcollapseofthebuilding.-可编辑修改-5) Inthemodernworld,therearemorewaysthanevertowasteawaytime,andallkindsofdistractions

54、areeatingintoourprecioustime.2. Todayweareunderconstantpressuretoworklongerhours,toproducemore,andtopossessmore.Lotsofpeopleholdthewrongperceptionthathappinessliesinworkinghardandearningwell/goodmoney.Manywomentodayfeelthesamestresstoworkandgetaheadand,atthesametime,tonurturetheiroffspringandshoulde

55、rtheburdenofdomesticresponsibilities.Researchshowsthatworkaholismtendstodistanceusfromourimmediatefamilies.Itforcesustotoillongerandlongerhours,leavingaminutefractionofourtimetobephysicallyandemotionallyavailabletoourlovedones.Intimacyamongfamilymembersisdoomedtodieintheprocess.Unit7Vocabulary:1.3) solidarity4) sacred mourn7) hijack 8) grief1.1) divined2)nerves5)coated6)perish11) revolves 12)9)farewell10)takerevengeondenounced2.1) dropoff2)appliedfor3)wentoff4)aregainingon5)bringdown6)blottedout7)thinkbackon8)pickingat3. 1)br