八上)英语短语句型汇总

1、新目标（2014新版）英语八年级上册重点短语Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?去度假呆在家去爬山去沙滩参观博物馆去夏令营相当多，不为一而学习出去大多数时尝起来不错过得愉快(25) of course 当然(2)feel like感受到(4)go shopping去头东西(6)in the past在过去(8)walk around .四处走走(10)too many太多(12)because of+ 短语因为(14)one bowl of碗。0 0(16)find out查明，弄清(18)take photos照相(20)something importa

2、nt重要的事情重点短语：(1) go on vacation(3) stay at home(5) go to the mountains(7) go to the beach(9) visit museums(11) go to summer camp(13) quite a few少(15) study for (17) go out(19) most of the time问(21) taste good(23) have a good time习惯用法：(1) buy sth for sb./ buy sb. sth某人买某物(2) taste + adj.尝起来(3) nothing

3、 - -.but + V.( 原形)除了 一之外什么都没有(4) seem + (to be) + adj 看起来(5) . arrive in 十 大地方 arrive at + 小地方 到达某地(6) decide to do sth.决定做某事(7) . try doing sth.尝试做某事(8) try to do sth.尽力做某事(9) try ones best to do sth 尽力做 某事(10) enjoy doing sth .喜欢做某事(11) want to do sth.想去做某事(22) up and down 上上下下(24) come up上来(26) c

4、ome down下来(12) start doing sth.开始做某事(13) stop doing sth. 停止做某事 stop doing sth停下来做某事(14) look + adj 看起来(15) dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事(16) Whynot do sth.为什么不做呢？(17) so + adj + that + 从旬 如此 以至于(18) tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人(不要)做某事(19) keep doing sth.继续做某事(20) .forget to do sth .忘记去做某事forget doing st

5、h忘记做过某事Unit 2 How often do you exercise?短语：(1) help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 早(2) go shopping去头东西(20)play sports做运动(3) on weekends在周末(21)be good for对.有好(4) how often多少次处(5) hardly ever几乎从不(22)be good at doing sth做某(6) once a week一星期一次事(7) twice a month一个月两次(23)go camping去里子营(8) go to the movies去看电影(24)in

6、 one s free time 在某人的业(9) every day每天余时间里(10) use the Internet上网(25)the most popular最受欢迎的(11) be free = be not busy=have time有空(26)这样such as例如.像.(12) have dance and piano lessons(27)go to the dentist看牙科医生Have dance and pianolessons上舞蹈和(28)more than多于钢琴课(29)old habits lie hard旧习难改(13) swing dance摇摆舞(

7、30)less than少于(14) play tennis打乒乓球(31)junk food垃圾食品(15) stay up late熬夜到很晚(32)take care of sb 照料某人(16) go to sleep睡觉(33)look after sb照顾某人(17) go to bed上床睡觉(34)have to do sth必须做某事(18) at least至少，不少于，(35)get in 进入起码(36)be late for迟至 U(19) go to bed early上床睡觉习惯用法：1. help sb. with sth = have sb do sth帮助某

8、人做某事2. How about doing ？.怎么样？ /.好不好?3. want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事4. How many +可数名词复数十 一般疑问句.有多少.5. 主语+ find+ that 从句发现6. It s + adj.+ to do sth .做某事是.的7. spend time with sb.8. ask sb. about sth.和某人一起度过时光向某人询问某事Unit 4What s the best movie theater9. by doing sth.10. What s your favorite .?11. start do

9、ing sth.12. the best way to do sth .13. full of14. what about doing sth ?通过做某事你最喜欢的是什么?开始做某事做某事的最好方式满的做某事怎么样？我一点儿也不喜欢它15. not - -.at all 一点儿也不 I dont like it at all.Unit 3 I m more outgoing than my sister.享受做某事的乐趣(25) be good at doing sth 擅长(26) want to do sth.想要做某样对某人来说，做某事是 的。短语归纳与用法：(1) more outg

10、oing 更外向(2) the singing competition 唱歌比赛的/类似的(3) the same as 和相同；与同(4) care about 关心； 介意子(5) the most important 最重要的(6) bring out 使显现；使表现出的成绩(7) reach for 伸手取(8) make friends 交朋友(9) touch one s heart 感动某人音乐天赋(10) be good at 擅长(11) have fun doing sth做某事(12) make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事事(13) as+adj./adv.的原

11、级+as 与(14) It s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth.(15) asas与样(16) be similar to 与相像致(17) be different from 与不(18) be like a mirror像一面镜(19) as long as 只要；既然(20) get better grades 取得更好(21) in fact 事实上；实际上(22) the other 其他的(23) be talented in music 有(24) be good with 善于与相处重点短语:(1) movie theater 电影院(3) clothes st

12、ore 服装店(5) so far到目前为止 分钟的路程(7) talent show 才艺表演 法、兴趣方面)相同(2) be close to 离近(4) in town 在镇上(6) 10 minutes by bus 坐公共汽车 10(8) have.in common 有相同特征(想(9) around the world 世界各地；全世界(10) more and more越来越(11) and so on 等等(12) all kinds of 各种各样的(13) be up to 是的职责；由决定(14) not everybody并不是每个人(15) make up编造(故事

13、、谎言等) (16) play a role in在方面发挥作用/有影响(17) play a role in doing sth .发挥做某事的作用(18) no problem 没什么，别客气(19) for example 例如(20) take - seriously 认真对待(21) give sb. sth.给某人某物(22) come true (梦想、希望)实现；达到(23) play a role发挥作用，有影响(25) much+ adj./adv.的比较(26) watch sb. do sth.(24) Thanks for doing sth .因做某事而感谢。级得多

14、观看某人做某事(27) play a role in doing sth. 发挥做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角 色(28) one of+可数名词的复数 之一(29) Can I ask you some？我能问你一些吗？(30) How do you like ？(31) What do you think of ？你认为 怎么样？(32) how much .?多少钱?(33) How far?多远?(34) How many ? 多少？(35) How 10ng.?多长？Unite 5 Do you want to a game show?(2) be ready to do准备

15、好做某事 (4) take sbs place 代替，替换(6) think of +名词或动词短语认为.(8) learn from 向一学习从.获重要短语：(1) find out 查明，弄清(3) dress up 装扮，乔装打扮(5) do a good job 干得好(7) game shows 游戏节 目(9) talk shows 脱口秀(10) soap opera 肥皂剧(11) go on 发生(12) watch a movie观看一场电影(13) one of the main reasons 最主要的原因之(14) watch a sitcom 观看一部情景喜剧(15

16、) action movies 动作电影(16) come out(17) try one s bes限力，竭尽全力(19) as famous as一样著名(21) around the world 世界各地讨论(23) one day 有一天(25) a symbol of .的象征快的东西(27) interesting information 有趣的资料事(29) expect to do sth盼望做某事习惯用法：(1) let sb do sth.让某人做某事(2) hope to do sth.希望做某事(3) expect to do sth. 期待做某事做某事怎么样？(18)

17、 a pair of 一双，一对(20) look like全世界像(22) have a discussion about 就(24) such as 比如(26) something enjoyable 令人愉(28) happen to do sth.碰巧做某(30) TV shows电视节目(8) plan to do sth.计划做某事(9) mind doing sth介意做某事(10) How (what) about doing(16) be always ready to do sth.总是准备做某事，随时随地可以从事某事(17) try one s best to do s

18、tlh力做某事(11) become +adj 变得.(18) not so .as不像那样.；不如.这么 (12) thank you for doing sth谢谢 你做某事(19) love ding sth喜爱做某事Unit 6 I m going to study computer science短语：1.grow up成长；长大3.be sure aboutX寸有把握5.sendto把送至U7.the meaning of的意思2.every day 每天4.make surest信；务必6.be able to 能8.different kinds of 不同种类的9 .writ

19、e down 写下；t己下10 .have to do with关于;与有关系Il.take up开始做;学着做13.too-to太而不能 /太事15.practice doing练习做某事17.learn to do sth学会做某事19.promise to do sth许诺去做某事21.remember to do sthi 己住做某事23.love to do sth喜爱做某事12.hardly ever几乎不；很少以至于不能14.be going to+动词原形 打算做某16.keep on doing sth不断地做某事18.finish doing sth.做完某事20.help

20、 sb. to do sth助某人做某事22.agree to do sth同意做某事24.want to do sth想要做某事短语用法：1. want to do sth.3. practice doing sth.5. learn to do sth.7. promise to do sth.9.remember to do sth.Il.love to do sth.2.be going to +动词原形4. keep on doing sth.6. finish doing sth8. help sb. to do sth.10. agree to do sth.1 .常跟v-ing

21、作宾语的动词有：考虑建议盼原谅：consider, suggest/advise, look forward to, excuse, pardon.承认推迟没得想：admit, delay/put off, fancy.避免错过继续练：avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practice.否认完成能欣赏：deny, finish, enjoy, appreciate.不禁介意与逃亡：can t help , mind, escape.不准冒险凭想象：forbid, risk, imagine.2 . everyday 与 every day 区别everyday adj.每天

22、的在句中作定语，位于名词前。This is our everyday homework.every day 副词短语， 在句中作状语，位于旬首或旬末。He reads books every day.Unit 7 Will people have robots?短语:1.on computer在电月而上3.live to do 200 years old活动 200 岁2.on paper在名氏上4.free time空闲时间27.make sb. do sth.29.try to do sth. 尽力做某事对某人来说，做某事的。5.in danger处于危险之中7.play a part i

23、n sth 参与某事9.look for 寻找11.in the future 在未来13 .the same。 as 与样15 .get bored感到厌烦的17 .fall down 倒塌19.fewer/more+可数名词复数更少/更多20.less/more杯可数名词更少/更多22 .agree with sb同意某人的意见24 .play a part in doing sth. 参与做某事有26 .There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sthW28.help sb. with sth帮助某人做某事30.It s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth.习

24、惯用法：1 .will + 动词原形将要做少/更多1.1 ess/more + 不可数名词更少/更多5.have to do sth 不得不做某事7.such + 名词（词组）如此9.make sb do sth让某人做某事11.There will be +主语+其他 将会有.在做6.on the earth在地球上8.space stations 空站puter programmer 电脑编程员12.hundreds of许多；成百上千14.over and over again次； 反复地16.wake up 醒来18.will+动词原形将要做21.have to do sth得不做某事

25、23.such+g词（词组）如此25.There will be + 主语+其他将会2.fewer/more + 可数名词复数更4. try to do sth. 尽力做某事6.agree with sb. 同意某人的意见8.play a part in doing sth 参与做某事10.help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事12.There is/are + sb. + doing sth 有正13.It is +形容词+ for sb + to do sth 做某事对某人来说 的Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?短语：1.mi

26、lk shake奶昔2.turn on接通(电流、煤气、水等)；打开3 .pour into 把倒入4.a cup of yogurt一杯酸奶5 .a good idea 好主意6.on Saturday 在星期六cut up 切碎7 .putinto把放入8.one more thing还有一件事9 .a piece of一片/张/段/首10.at this time 在这时11.a few一些；几个12.fill with用把装满13 .cover with用覆盖14.one by one一个接一个;逐个；依次15 .a long time很长时间16.how many+可数名词复数多少1

27、7 .how much+不可数名词多少18.It s time (for sb.)+to do sth.至U (某人)做某事的时间了19.First- Next- -Then Finally 首先接下来然后 .最后20.want + to do sth想要做某事22.how + to do sth如何做某事21.forget+to do sth忘记去做某事23.need+to do sth8要做某事24.make吸语+形容词使怎样25.let sb. +do sth让某人做某事短语用法：26.How many +可数名词复数28.let sb. + do sth.29.want + to do

28、 sth.30.forget + to do sth.32.There are many reasons for34.need + to do sth.36.It s time(for sb) + to do sth37.either or neither nor ，not only27.How much +不可数名词31.how + to do sth.33.一段时间 +ago by + doing sth.35.make +宾语+形容词butlOsog个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词与邻近的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致38 .有关make的短语： make the bed铺床 make t

29、ea 沏茶 make trouble 惹麻烦 make money 赚钱 make a decision 做决定 make a telephone call 打电话 make a visit 拜访 make a mistake 犯错误 make a noise 弄出噪音 make a living 谋生 make sure务必39 . one more thing = another one thing 基数词 + more + 名词 =another + 基数词 + 名词40. fill with 用填充 be filled with = be full of充满.41. cover心时用一

30、把覆盖 be covered with被一所覆盖。cover n.封面,盖子。Unit 9 Can you come to my party?短语:1.on Saturday afternoon4 周六下午3.go to the doctor 去看医生5.help my parents帮助我的父母7.another time 其他时间9.go to the party 去聚会11.the day after tomorrow 后天13 .have a piano lessooh 车风琴课15 .accept an invitation 接受邀请17 .take a trip 去旅行2.prep

31、are for 为做准备4.have the flu 患感冒e to the party来参加聚会8.last fall去年秋天10.hang out常去某处；泡在某处12.the day before yesterdays14.look after 照看;照顾16.turn down an invitation 拒绝邀请18.at the end of this months个月末19.look forward to 盼望;期待20.the opening of的开幕式/落成典礼21 .reply in writing 书面回复22 .go to the concert去听音乐会23 .no

32、t - until 直到才25.visit grandparents 拜访祖父母27.have to不得不29.do homework做家庭作业31.after school 放学后33.invite sb. to do sth邀请某人做某事24.meet my friend会见我的朋友26.study for a test 为考试学习28.too much homework 太多作业30.go to the movies 去看电影32.on the weekend 周末34 .what弓I导的感叹句结构： What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！What+adj.+名词复

33、数/不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！35 .help sb. （to） do sth帮助某人做某事36 .be sad to do sthft 某事很悲伤37.see sb. do sth. see sb.doing sth.38 .the best way to do sthK某事最好的方式39 .have a surprise party for sbfe 某人举办一个惊喜派对40.look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事41.reply to sth./sb答复某事/某人42 .What s today今火是什么日子?What s the date today? Wha

34、t day is it today?43 . have the flu 患感冒 have a cold 感冒 have a cough 咳嗽 have a fever 发烧 have a sore throat 喉咙痛 have a headache 头痛 have a toothache 牙痛44 . hang out 常去某处，泡在某处 hang on紧紧抓住hang about 闲荡hangup 挂电话，悬挂，挂起45 . catch you = bye bye catch a cold感冒 catch sb s eye弓 I 起某人注意 catch the train赶上火车catch

35、 up with赶上， 跟上 catch hold of 抓住46 .turn down = refuse 拒绝 turn up 放大，调高 turn over 翻身 take turns依次，轮流47 .help sb.(to) do sth帮助某人做某事help sb. with sth在某方面帮助人help oneself to sth 随便吃48 .at the end of在末尾，在尽头，by the end of到末为止in theend 终于49 .look forward to 期待，盼望，to是介词，后跟名词，代词或动名词作宾语。hear from sb.收至 U某人的来信 =receive a letter from sb.hear of = hear about 听说50.make it 在约定