家具行业常用的所有英语单词

1、.家具行业常用英语单词1. 家具（1）家具种类木家具 Wood furniture框式家具 Frame-type furniture板式家具Panel-type furniture组合家具 Combination(Unit)furniture实木家具Solid woodfurniture弯曲木家具 Bend furniture折叠家具 Folding furniture卧房家具 Bedroomsuite 客厅家具 Drawing room suite 餐厅家具 Dining room suite 厨房家具 Kitchen furniture现代板式拆装家具Modern panel furnit

2、ure in knock-down 宾馆家具 Hotel furniture（2）柜类大衣柜（橱） Wardrobe双门衣柜 wardrobe2-door 组合衣柜 Combination wordrobe橱柜 Cabinet五斗柜（橱） Chest of drawers床头柜 Bedside cabinet书柜bookcase 玻璃柜 Glass cabinet 酒柜 Wine chest放鞋子的抽屉柜 Chest of drawers for shoes食橱 Cupboard餐具柜 Sideboard办公桌、衣柜、镜台 Bureau碗橱 Kitchen cabinet文件柜 Filing

3、cabinet 公文柜 Office cabinet柜类家具 Box-type furniture（3）床类双人床 Double-bed单人床 Single-bed双层床 Bunk bed 儿童摇床 Child cot 婴儿床 Baby crib斗床 Bed with drawers 沙发床 Sofa bed 床架、卧榻 Bedstead床头 Headboard床高屏 Head of the bed床低屏 Foot of the bed（4）桌类书桌办公桌 Desk课桌 School table双人课桌 Double desk茶几 Tea table 咖啡桌 Coffee table边几 Si

4、de table 墙角桌 Corner table梳妆台 Dressing table 折叠桌 Folding table写字台 Writing table打字桌 Typewriter desk (Typing desk)方拉桌 Rectangular ext.table圆拉桌 Circular ext.table多用桌 Multi-use desk绘图桌 Drawing table会议桌 Conference table餐桌 Breakfast(Dining) table（5）椅类木扶手（出水）沙发 Wooden arms sofa全包沙发 Upholstered sofa 多用沙发 Mul

5、ti-purposes sofa椅子 Chair 扶手椅、单人沙发 Armchair双人沙发 2-seater睡椅、长沙发椅 Couch长沙发（无扶手或靠背）Divan转椅 Rotary(Swivel) chair摇椅 Rockingchair or rockers折椅 Foldingchair 凳 Bench(Stool)折凳Folding stool柜台凳 Bar stool 梳妆凳 Dressing stool安乐椅 Easy chair 软垫沙发椅 Upholstered armchair长靠椅 Settee 办公椅 Office chair 木制有扶手的高背长椅 Settle椅子（无

6、扶手）Side chair试鞋凳 Shoe fitting stool 儿童折椅 Children s folding chair 坐台 Seat 餐椅 Dining chair 礼堂椅 Assembly chair宝座 Throne（6）箱、架类衣箱 Dress case 储藏箱 Storage box 床头箱 Headstock 书架 Book shelf 花架 Flower stand 屏风 Screen(Floding screen)活动架 Adjusting shelf 餐具架 Buffet毛巾架 Towel rack酒架 Wine rack 帽架 Hat rack 衣架 Coat

7、rack脸盆架 Wash-stand 墙架 Wall shelf文件架 Filing shelf 搁物架、挂物架 Rack 报纸架 Newspaper rack期刊架 Periodicals rack（7）其它家具陈列柜 Showcase柜台 Counter(Bar)商品陈列台 Gondola出纳台 Issue desk工作台 Workbench控制、操纵台 Control console演示实验台 Demonstration卡片目录抽屉 Card catalogue drawer分小格的信件架 Letter rack with pegeon holes壁台 Wall desk卡片索引箱 Ca

8、rd indexboxes 缝纫机台板 Table board of sewing machine 弹簧床垫 Spring mattress 梳妆镜 Dressing mirror2.家具零部件（1） 部件旁板 Side中隔板、中旁 Vertical dividing partition搁板 Shelf拉门 Pivoted door 翻门、翻板 Flap移门 Sliding door卷门 Roll front(Flexible door)框架 Frame板条门、百页门 Slat door平面门 Flush door家具部件 Furniture components 部件 Subassembly

9、 板门 、直板门 Boarded door 格板门 Panel door玻璃门 Glassfront抽屉、抽斗 Drawer暗抽屉 Hidden drawer明抽屉 Visible drawer 床抽屉 Bed unitdrawer大理石桌面 Marble top面板、盖板 Deck衬板Scaleboard 折板、铰链板、活板 Flap脚架、底座 Base架子底座 Shelf support椅面 Chair seat 椅背 Chairback 桌腿 Table support 背板 Back(realwallBacksides)(2)零件家具零件 Furniture elements零件 Un

10、it立挺、门边Stile帽头 Top(Bottom) rail.竖档、直档 Mullion横档、横撑 Middle rail装板、嵌板 Inserting panel望板、走水 Apron board拉档、横呈 Cross rail or rung斗西 Drawer front斗旁 Drawer side斗后 Drawer back斗底 Drawer bottom挂衣棍 Clothes rail椅后腿 Back post椅前腿 Front post背上横档 Back slat,upper 背下横档 Back slat,lower 背后望板 Front or back rail 侧望板 Side

11、 rail底横档 Bottom slats 侧拉脚档Side stretchers扶手托板 Table arm support台面式扶手 Table arm支撑板 Support bracket 圆棒 Dowels线脚、花边 Mould花纹 Motifs浮雕 Relief凹雕 Diaglyph塞角、卡木 Block(Corner block)(3)配件拉手 Handle金属角撑 Corner bracket steel金属加固体 Rrar support steel 橡皮垫脚 Rubber cushion glides铰链 Hinge暗铰链 Concealed hinges 铰链五金件 Hin

12、ge hardware玻璃门铰链 Glass door hinges插销 Bolt 铰链安置板 Hinge mounting plates连接件 Connecting fittings 木螺钉 Wood screw两头螺钉 Dowel screw抽屉滑道 Drawer rinners(slides)搁插 Shelf hole hardware 架撑 Shelf supports 磁制 Magnetic catches 钉 Nail or pin3.家具制图俯视图 Vertical view正视图 Front view 侧视图 Side view透视图 Perspective drawing 零

13、件样图 Detail ofpc. 公称尺寸 Nominal dimension 公差 Tolerance 虚线Dotted line 中心线 Centre line折断线 Long break4.原材料（1）常用树种树种 Tree species松木 Pine银杏、白果树 Maidenheir tree 栎木 Oak水曲柳 Ash 樟木 Camphorwood 桦木 Birch 杨木 Poplar柳接 Lauan 檀木 Rosewood 抽木 Teak 黄杨木 Boxwood杉木 Spruce 山毛榉 Beech 椴木 Basswood铁杉 Hemlock 冷杉 Fir-wood楠木 Nanm

14、u檫木 Sassafras 红木 Mahogany胡桃木 Walnut 落叶松木 Larch红松 Korean pine榆木 Elm柞木 Toothed ock 酸枣 Wild jujube 泡桐 Kiri(2) 木材木材 Timber软材 Softwood硬材 Hardwood针叶材 Coniferous 原木 Log 阔叶材 Broad-leaved(Leaf) wod圆材 Round timber 方材 Square timber 毛方 Cant干材 Stemwood 弯曲原木 Crooked log 等外材 Mill cull 腐朽材 Decay 木芯 Core 包装用材 Packin

15、g timber健康材 Sound wood 家具规格材 Furnituredimension stock 国产木材 Home-grown timber进口木材 Imported timber改性木材 Improved wood高级木材 High-class timber边材 Sapwood 心材 Heartwood原木等级 Loggrade 木材识别 Wood identification 木材分类 Timber assortment 小经 Diameter oftop end 大经 Diameter of butt end内经 Diameter unter bark外经 Diameter

16、out bark 平均直径 Mean diameter 实体材积 Solid volum成材堆 Pile of lumber 年轮 Annual ring 纹理 Grain 木纹角度 Grain angle 木纹方向 Graindirection 不规则木纹 Cross grain 花纹 Figure木材强度 Strength of wood脆性 Brashness 韧度 Toughness value木材容重 Volume weight of wood(3)木材缺陷木材缺陷 Defect in wood 翘弯、反翘 Cupping横弯 Spring 顺弯 Bowing 弯曲 Crooking

17、 扭曲 Twisting 翘曲 Warping蜂窝裂 Honey combing(Hollow horning)干裂 Check 经裂 Split 轮裂 Shake 端裂 End check 心裂 Heart check 环裂 Ring crack(Ring shake) 表面裂纹 Surface check 节 Knot隐节 Enclosed knot圆节 Roundknot 钉状节 Slash knot 腐节 Rotten knot 尖节 Spike knot 材面节 Face knot 节洞 Knot hole 木节 Gnarl 树瘤 Burr(Burl)树疙瘩 Knob虫眼 Insec

18、t attack虫害Insect damage心腐 Heart-wood-rot 空心 Hollow heart 霉 Mould 外观缺陷 Open defect 天然缺陷 Natural defect槽沟 Flute树脂囊 Pitch pocket(Gum pocket)(4) 板材板材 Board实木板 Solid wood panel实木板条 Plank of solid wood刨光板材 Planed lumber 厚板 Thick board 薄板（ 2MM ） Thin board 胶合板 Plywood 软木胶合板 Softwood plywood普通胶合板 All-veneer

19、 plywood家具胶合板 Furniture plywood 多层胶合板 Multi-plywood 塑料贴面胶合板 Plastic faced plywood 室内用胶合板 Interior plywood室外用胶合板 Enterior plywood弯曲胶合板 Bent plywood 复合胶合板 Composite plywood 刨花板 Particleboard 纤维板 Fiberboard 硬质纤维板 Hardboard(Hard fiberboard) 软质纤维板 Softboard 中密度纤维板 Medium density fiberboard空心板 Hollow-core

20、 panel 蜂窝板 Honeycomb panel 装饰板 Decorative sheet贴面单板 Overlaid veneer贴面板 Overlay夹心板 Sandwich board人造板 Wood-based panels(5) 油漆材料漆 Paint防潮漆Damp proof paint亮漆 Japan硝基漆、腊克Lacquer(Lacker).调合漆Mixedpaint醋酸纤维漆Nitrocellulose lacquer 聚脂 Polyester 聚醋酸乙烯Polyvinyl丙烯酸Acrylic虫胶清漆Shellac varnish 清漆 Varnish 酚醛清漆Novola

21、c无机颜料 Inorganic pigment 铁红、土耳其红Iron oxide red漆稀释剂 Lacquer diluent腻子 Wood putty有机颜料 Organic pigment（6）胶料胶粘剂 Adhesive 胶 Glue 胶合剂 Adhesive material 蛋白质胶 Albuminglue(Protein glue) 动物胶 Animal glue 骨胶 Bine glue 鱼胶 Fish glue(Isinglass) 血胶 Bloodalbumin植物胶 Vegetable adhesive(Glue) 淀粉胶 Starch glue 合成树脂胶 Synth

22、etic resin adhesive 酚醛树脂胶Phenolic(P. F.) 尿醛树脂胶 Urea-formaldehyde resin adhesive 三聚氰氨树脂胶Melamine-resin adhesive 环氧树脂胶Epoxy 粉状胶 Powdered adhesive 颗状胶 Grain adhesive 水胶 Aqueous adhesive 耐水胶 Waterproofglue 热熔胶 Hot melt adhesive热固胶 Hot setting adhesive 冷固胶 Cold setting adhesive混合胶粘剂Mixed glue5.常用工具(1)木工工

23、具架锯 Frame-saw(Buck saw) 粗齿锯 Rough saw 中齿锯 Medium saw细齿锯 Finesaw 双人锯 Two-men saw 手锯 Hand saw 锯条 Saw blade 平刨、长刨 Trying plane光刨、细刨 Smooth plane 粗刨 Jack plane 槽刨 Router plane 手工刨 Hand plane 刨柄 Handle 刨刀 ;lane iron 凿 Chisels 半圆凿、孤口凿 Gouge 木工凿 Firmer chisel斜面凿 Framing(Cant) chisel平锉 Wood file粗木锉 Wood ras

24、p三角锉 Triangular file斜角尺 Miter spuare 直角尺 Try square 电钻 Electric driller折尺 Folding rule 钢皮尺 Steel rule 麻花钻头Twist bit 中心钻 Cebtre bit 手摇曲柄钻Brace 榔头 Hammer 木锥 Gimlet 拔钉钳 Pincers 老虎钳 Pliers 台钳 Vise 磨刀石、油石Whetstone 螺丝刀 Screwdriver 斧Axe 木工铅笔 Carpenter s pencil铲刀 Stripping knife工具箱 Tool chest 砂布 Abrasive(Sa

25、nd) cloth 砂纸 Abrasive(Sand) paper（2）漆工工具油漆刷 Paintbrush 油漆罐 Can(Tin) of paint 油桶 Paint bucket 扁平刷 Flat brush 小毛刷 Fitch 油漆刮刀 Paint scraper 砂纸 Sandpaper 喷漆枪 Spray gun 空气压缩机Air compressor 手持式喷漆枪Hand spray 砂磨器 Sander 毛笔 Writing brush6. 木工机械(1) 干燥设备木材干燥设备Timber drying equipment solid wood dryer预干窑 Pre-dry

26、er 连续式干燥窑Progression kiln 自然通风干燥窑Natural ventilating dry kiln鼓风干燥窑Blower kiln炉气体干燥窑Furnace kiln 气体干燥窑Gas fired kiln内装风扇式干燥窑Internal-fan kiln外风扇式干燥窑External-fan kiln熏烟干燥窑 Smoke kiln 自然循环干燥窑Natural-draught kiln过热蒸汽干燥窑Superheated steam kiln周期式干燥窑Compartment kiln辐射式干燥窑Radiation dryer 太阳能干燥窑Solarlatent e

27、nergy dry kiln红外线干燥窑Infra-red dryer单板干燥机Veneer dryer 辊式干燥机 Roller dryer 带式干燥机Band(Belt) dryer 热板干燥机 Hot plate dryer(2)锯机锯机 Saw 小带锯 Band(Belt) saw 卧式带锯机 Horizontal band sawing machine 立式带锯机 Vertiacal band sawing machine 台式带锯机Table band saw 辊式带锯 Rollerband saw 三联带锯 Triple band saw悬臂锯 (万能圆锯 )Radial arm

28、 saw 摆锯 Pendular(DrunkenWobble) saw立锯 Deep cutter 排锯 Grang saw 立式壁板锯 Verticalpanel(wall panel) saw(3) 刨床刨 床 Planing machine(Planer) 平 刨 Shaving machine(Surface planerSurfacerLevelling planer) 压 刨 Thicknessing planerThicknesser 双 面 刨 Double suefacer(thicknesser)Two-side surface planerTwo-face planerL

29、evelling and thicknessing planer 三面刨 Three side planerPlaner for three-side dressing 四面刨 Four-face planerFour side planerplaner for four-side planer 平刨、压刨联合机 Combiend surfacing thicknessing planer 型刨 Profiler 仿型刨床 Copying planer 直角刨床 Rightangle straight planer 手进式平刨 Hand feed planer 装有进给带压刨Thickness

30、ing planer with feed belt table带旋转刀头的压刨Thicknessing planer with rotary cutterblocks 刨片机Surface planer for veneer packsVeneer slicerSlicerClip breakerMicrotomerFlaking machine(4) 铣床成型铣床 MouldingmachineShaping machineProfiling mzchine 铣床 Millingmachine 立式成型铣床Spindle moulder 立式铣床 Vertival millingmachin

31、e 卧式铣床.Horizontal millingmachine 高速成型铣床 High speed shaper 硬木成型铣床 Rigid shaping machine 自动四边成型铣床 Automatic four side moulder靠模仿型铣床Copying milling machineMoulding copying machineMilling machine with copying deviceCopying milling and shaping machine普通铣床 Normal milling machine 万能铣床 Universal milling mac

32、hine 带传送台的自动铣床 Automatic miling machine with transferring rotary table 用模板控制工件的仿型铣床 Copyingmachine withtemplate controlof workpieces 用模板控制刀具的仿型铣床Copying machine with template control of tool 带传送板的自动铣床 Automatic millingmachine withtransferring plane 旋圆铣床 Rounding machine 镂铣机 Router 上轴镂铣机 Vertical rou

33、ter 自动仿型镂铣机 Automatic copying router 自动进给镂铣机Router withautomatic power feeding device 数控镂铣机 Numericallycontrolled routerTape controlled router 光电控制镂铣机 Linetracing router 倾斜刀轴镂铣机 Router withtilting spindle(5)车床车床 Wood turning latheWood latheWood face latheTuning latheWood and model turning machine 成型

34、车床 Wood shaping lathe 自动仿型车床Automatic copyinglatheAumtomatic profilinglathe 普通车床 Engine lathe 板面车床 Face-p;ate lathe 多头车床 Wood multi-cut lathe 液压控制半自动仿型车床Semiautomatic copyinglatheHydraulically controlled model单板旋切机Veneer latheVeneer peeling latheRotary peeling lathe(6) 开榫机（榫头、榫眼）开榫机 Tenoning machine

35、Tenoner 打榫眼机 Mortising machineMortiser自动双端开榫机Automatic double end tenoner 多头开榫机 Multi-head tenoner 立轴式开榫机Vertical spindle tenoner 自动开双头圆榫机Automatic double round-end tenonerAutomatic double rounding-off tenonerAutomatic double round shape tenoner凿榫眼机Mortise chisel machineSlotting borer卧式开榫眼机Horizonta

36、l mortiserBucatrice mortiser链式开榫眼机Chain mortising machine自动刀头摆动式凿眼机Automaticoscillating spindles chisel mortiser数控凿眼机Chisel mortiser with electronic programme装锁用打眼机Mortiser for laying locks榫槽机 Slot mortiser自动双端摆动榫槽机 Double automatic oscillating slot mortiser 自动榫头锉磨机Automatic tenon-rasper 自动开鸠尾榫机Auto

37、matic dovetailing machine圆棒榫制造和截断机Dowel milling and cross-cut machine圆棒榫截断及倒角机Dowel cutting-to-length and chamfering machine 便携式开榫眼机Portable mortising machine(7)钻孔机钻床 DrillerDrillingmachineBorerBoring machine 单轴钻床 Single spindle borer 多轴钻床 MultipleborerMulti-spindleborerMulti-head borer 自动气动多轴钻床Auto

38、matic multi-spindle air borer数控多轴钻床Numeric control multi-spindle borer数控高速钻床Numeric control rapid borer节孔钻床 Knot hole borer圆榫孔钻床Dowel hole drillingmachineDowel hole borer 深孔钻床Deep hole borer 震动钻床Impact drillingmachine 立式钻床Vertical borerColum-type borer 卧式钻床Horizontal borer 钻孔及攻螺丝机Drilling and screwi

39、ng machine便携式钻孔机Portable borer(8) 封边机封边机 Edge banderEdge banding machineEdge-band gluing machine直角封边机 Edge bander for straight edgeEdge bander for plane edge 异型封边机 Edge banderfor profile edgeEdge bander for shaped workpiecesEdge bander for softforming edge 圆形封边机 Edge baner for round edge 热空气封边机Hot a

40、ir edge bander自动双端封边机 Automatic double end edge bander 自动齐边封边机Automatic edge trimming-banding machine 热溶胶封边机Edge bander for hot melt adhesive预涂胶式封边机 Adhesive pre-coating edge bander 塑料和薄木封边机Edge bander for plastics and veneer 便携式封边机Portable edge(9) 砂磨机砂光机 SanderSanding machine 带式砂光机 Belt sander 卧带式砂

41、光机Crossed belt sander 立带式砂光机Vertical belt sander 砂光工作台 Sanding bench 宽带砂光机Wide belt sander 窄带砂光机Narrow belt sander 上棍式双棍筒宽带砂光机Double overhead wide belt sanderTop woring wide sander with two sanding beltsSandingmachine with two wide upper bands固定台式带式砂光机Belt sander with fixed table移动台式带式砂光机Belt sander

42、 with sliding table专用带式砂光机Belt sanderfor special purpose 砂边机 Belt sander for edgeEdge sanderEdge belt sander 曲边砂光机 Belt sander for curves 工件回转式砂光机Belt sander for swivelsSwivel beltsander Sander for turned pieces 手动带式砂光机Hand stroke belt sander 自动带式砂光机Automatic stroke belt sander 便携式万能砂光机Portable univ

43、ersal sander 双面定厚砂光机Top and bottom belt contact sanderUpper-lower sanding-gauging machineTop and bottom thickness sander定厚砂光机Belt calibrating machineContactcalibrating machine 台式连续仿型砂光机Table-type and continuous sanderBased on the modular system 自动压块砂光机Automatic pad sander 自动三棍宽带砂光机Automatic three-be

44、lts wide belt sanderAutomatic wide belt sander with three-belts摆动式型面砂光机Oscillation profile sander型面砂光机 Profile sander垂直型面砂光机 Vertiacal profile sander 辊式砂光机Drum sander 木板砂光机Timber snder 自动砂光机Automatic fine sander 盘式砂光机Disc sanderDish sander 抛光机.PolisherPolishing machineGlazerGlazing machine辊式抛光机Drum

45、polisher 卧式自动抛光机Horizontal automatic polisher 便携式抛光机Portable polisher 磨光机BufferBuffing machineSmootherSmoothing machine精磨机 Lapping machineHoning machine(10)拼接机单板拼接机Veneer jointerVeneer glue jointerVeneer end gluerVeneer edge gluer 单板有纸拼缝机Veneer taping machinePaper veneer splicer 单板无纸拼缝机Taplessveneer

46、 splicer 手动胶拼机Manual gluing machine 拼接机 Veneer splicer 单板指形拼接机Veneer strip finger jointer线拼接机 Zig-zag veneer splicerZig-zag crossfeedveneer splicer 单板补节机Veneer patcherPatching machine 板材拼接机 Panel joining machine(11)剪切机单板剪切机Veneer guillotinerVeneer guillotine cutterVeneer cross cutterVeneer clipper气动

47、单板剪切机Pneumetic veneer clipper 单板指形剪切机Veneer strip fingerjoint cutter(12)涂胶及拌胶机涂胶机 Glue spreaderGlue spreading machineGlue applicatorGlue application machine 热熔胶涂布机Hot melt adhesive applicator 木条涂胶机 Glue spreader for timberstrips 四棍涂胶机 Four rollers glue spreaderGlue spreader with four rollers 四面涂胶机 F

48、our sides glue spreader 拌胶机 Glue mixterGlue proportioning machine(13)压机及贴面设备压机 Press 热压机 Hot press 冷压机 Cold press 液压机 Hydraulicpress 热板液压机Hot plate hydraulic press 冷板液压机Cold plate hydraulic press 油压机 Oleodynamic press 冷板油压机Coldplate oleodynamic press 预压机Pre-pressFront pressFormpress 单层压机Single-openi

49、ngpressOne plate press多层压机Multi-opening press 连续式压机 Continuous flow pressThrough-feed press 传送带式压机Conveyor press 重型数控压机Heavy duty digital controlledTraveling headpress 贴面压机 LaminatorLaminatingmachine 棍压机 Roller press 四面辊式贴面机Four-sided rollingmachine 边部压机 Edge minting clamp 成型压机 Mouldingpress 高频弯曲木压机

50、High frequency bending solid wood press(14)涂饰设备棍涂机 Roller coaterRoller painter 底色棍涂机 Roller staining machine 底色和面漆棍涂机Roller staining and coating machineDye and lacquer spreader with rollers淋涂机Curtain coaterLacquer curtain coaterVarnishing and varnish withdrawing machine 双头淋涂机Two-head curtain coater

51、喷涂机Spraying machineVeilsprayerSprayer 水帘式喷涂间Spray booth with water curtainWater curtain spraying boothPressurized room with water films cabinsWater-sprinkled paint cash wall油漆喷枪 Spray gunPaint gun 进给式喷涂机In-line sprayer 旋转式喷涂机Carousel type rotary sprayer 型件自动砂光喷涂机 Automatic sanding-spraying machine forprofiles 无气喷涂机 Airless sprayer 气体可调式喷涂机Air-mix sprayer 静电喷涂机Electronic sprayer 浸涂池 Dip staining tankDipping unit流涂机 Flow coater 型件涂饰机 Lacqueri