字母及字母组合发音规律整理

1、字母及字母组合发音规律整理1.单元音字母的发音规律。重读弱读字母仕力首中的发音例词在闭音节中的发音例词办例词a/e?/ate/?/at/?/?/zebrae/i:/be/e/bet/?/?/absenti/a?/kite/?/kit/?/?/terribleo/?/note/?/not/?/parrotu/ju:/use/?/us/?/?/bonus2.单个辅音字母的发音规律辅音字母办例词小艾化的辅首字母P/p/napliptapb/b/labbatt/t/batfitratd/d/zedkidk/k/kidkinf/f/fatfanv/v/vanvetz/z/zedzenh/h/hathim

2、hotr/r/runratj/d?/jetjaml/?/lamlablotm/m/mapmanhimn/n/tennapw/w/winwet3.变化的辅音的发音规律:变化的辅音字母c/s/cyclenicerice（在“ei、y前"）/k/factcamecuteg/d?/agegymgin/g/getgiftfoggy（不在子母e、i、y刖）q/kw/quitquickquiz（跟字母“u”）x/ks/nextboxtextfox/gz/exams/s/在词首、双写和在泊车fft后面sadsafesamemisskissglassitscatslikescapsmaps/z/在兀首

3、和浊辅首,后面bedsbagsanimalssmilesphotos-es/z/GoesdoestomatoesleavesthievesshelvesknivescitiescountrieshobbiesfactoriesEs在元音和浊妙音之后发/z/iz/FacesrosesmatchesnosesteachesfishesriseswatchesEs在/s/，/z/,/?/,/t?/后面发/iz/-ed/t/Workedliked,watched,noticed在清轴ir后面发/t/d/Played,studied,entered,traveled在元音和浊车南音后面发/d/id/Wa

4、nted,needed,hated在t和d后面发/id/4.元音字母组合的发音规律兀音字母组合例词ai/e7waite-mailau/?:/AutumnAugustdaughterea/i:/e/e?/meat,bread,greatee/i:/beeei/e7weightia/?/mediaie/a/i:/a?/piepiecedietoa/?/boatcoatoi/?7oilnoiseoo/u:/?/?/roombloodfootou/a?/?/u:/touchhousesoupue/u:/ju:/?/blueTuesdayFluentlyinfluenceui/ju:/u:/fruits

5、uit5.单元音字母的re音节发音规律。-re4"发音例子are/e?/q:/fare,glare,areere/?/e?/here,thereire/a?/fire,hireore/:/store,shoreure/j?/sure,pure6.双元音字母的r音节发音规律。双兀音字母的r音节字母组合例子air/e?/hair,aireer/?/cheer,beerear/?/e?/?:/dear,bear,learnoor/?/?:/poor,doorour/a?/?:/our,four7.元音与辅音组合的发音规律。字母组合不例词al/?:/?:l/talkalwaysar/a:/c

6、argardenpostcardaw/?:/drawsawpaway/e?/i/playtodaySundayTuesdayer/?:/?/herherbverbsisterew/ju:/u:/news,blew,crewey/e?/i:/theyheykeyir/?:/birdshirtskirtor/?:/?:/?/shortworkdoctorow/?/a?/slowcownowhowoy/?/boytoyjoyur/?:/nurseturnpurse6.成音链的发音规律。-ple-ble-tle-dle-cle-gle/pl/bl/tl/dl/kl/gl/appleablelitlen

7、oodlecyclecirclegiggletriangle-ful-vel-cil-zle-cial-mal-nal/fl/vl/sl/zl/?l/ml/nl/carefulnovelpencilpuzzlefacialanimaljournalton/-tain-don/-den-ven-son/-sin-zen/-son/-sin-cian-sion/tn/dn/vn/sn/zn/?n/?n/buttonmountainLondonsuddenOvensevenbasinlessoncousinreasonfrozenmusiciandecision7.辅音字母组合的发音规律。thchw

8、hngtch/9/e/t?/k/w/h/?/?g/t?/ThinkthisTeachWhatwhoSingEnglishcatchChristmasnkshcksstr/?k/?/k/s/tr/thankshecockclasstreedrtwPhwrkn/dr/tw/f/r/n/drivertwelvephotowriteknifequPlprfrfl/kw/p?/pr/fr/f?/questionpleasepricefriendflybrblslswsp/br/b?/s?/sw/sp/bringblueslowsweetsportsmsnglgrcl/sm/sn/gl/gr/kl/sma

9、llsnowglassgreenclasscr/kr/cry8.元辅音字母组合发音规律兀辅首字母组合字母组合办例子al/?:/alloul/?/couldold/?ld/coldind/a?nd/Mindkindild/a?d/Wildmildance/q:ns/danceeigh/e?/eightigh/a?/high9.一些特殊尾缀的读音规律一些特殊尾缀的读音尾缀以日例子-oo,-oon-oo/u:/bamboo重音-oon/u:n/cartoon在自-ee,-eer-ee/i:/employee身上-eer/?/engineer-ese-ese/i:z/Chinese重音在-tion,-

10、sion-tion/?n/或/t?n/invention其前一-sion/?n/或/?n/division个音链上-ic,-ic/?k/Olympic-tic,-tic/t?k/energetic-ics-ics/?ks/gymnastics其他尾缀-tion前直接是兀-ation-/e?n/station-tion音字母-etion-/i:?n/completion-otion-/?n/emotion-ution-/ju:?n/contribution-tion之间隔了一a-/?/action个辅音字母，则e-/e/attention该兀音发重读闭o-/?/option音节的音u-/?/in

11、struction-tion前面如果是i-/?/position“i”，无论有没有description辅音字母，都是一样的发音/?10.元音字母及元音组合在弱读音链中的读音:元音字母组合发音例词a/?/?/Probablyzebrae/?/?/absenti/?/?/terribleu/?/?/bonuso/?/parroty/7Sunnycityar/?/grammarer/?/Concertsisteror/?/Doctorvisitorur/?/ay/7SundayTuesdayey/7monkeyia/?/especialie/?/?/ow/?u/followour/?/labour

12、11.常见尾缀读音:尾缀发音例词-age/?d?/village-ence/?ns/sentence-et/?t/pocket-ist/?st/dentist-ly/l7loudly-ment/m?nt/moment-ous/?s/famous-sure/?/?/pleasure-ture/t?/creature-graphy/gr?f7geography-ology/?l?d?/biology-less/l?s/careless-ness/n?s/kindness-ary/?r?/salary-ory/?r?/history-able/?bl/suitable-itude/?tju:d/gratitude-ice/?s/notice-ive/?v/active-ity/?t?/university-ivity/vZ7activity-ality/?l?t?/nationality12.常见前缀的读音:前缀发音例词a-/?/asleepad-/?d/admirecom-/c?m/company