高中主谓一致练习题

1、主谓一致1) 语法形式上要一致 ,即用作主语的名词中心词和谓语动词在单复数形式上一致2) 意义上要一致 , 即主语和谓语的一致关系取决于主语的单复数意义3) 就近原则，即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语1 并列结构作主语时谓语用复数Reading and writing are very important.注意 : 当主语由 and 连结时，如果它表示一个单一的概念，即指同一人或同一物时，谓语动词 用单数， and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。The iron and steel industry is very important to our life.Truth and ho

2、nesty is the best policy The girls teacher and friend is a young doctor To love and to be loved is the great happiness.Going to bed early and getting up early is a good habit.A knife and fork is on the table.The League secretary and monitor was asked to make a speech at the meeting. 注意 : and 连接的两个单数

3、名词前若用 each,every,many a 修饰 ,该名词短语作主语时 ,谓语动词 用单数形式 . 例如 :Many a book and (many a) pen is found in the schoolbag.Each boy and (each) girl wants to serve the people in future 2 主谓一致中就近一致原则以 there, here, the following 开头的句子的主语是一系列事物时 , 以及在由 not only but also , not but ;o r, either or ne, ither nor连接主语的句

4、子中 , 谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk. Here is a pen, a few envelops and some paper for you. Not you, but I am to blame.Not only John but also I am going to Shanghai next week. Either you or she is to go.Neither Lucy nor Carol has any money left.3 谓语动词与前面的主语一致当主语后面

5、跟有 as well as, with, along with, together with, rather than, more than, no less than, like, but, except, besides, including, in addition to 等引导的词组时 , 其谓语 动词与前面的主语一致。例如 :The teacher together with some students is visiting the factory.The teacher as well as the students was excited John, rather than h

6、is roommates, is to blame.My husband, more than anyone else in the family, is longing to go there again. Billy, together with his sisters, was wounded in the accident.No one except two girls was late for school.4 代词 each 和由 every, some, no, any 等构成的 复合代词 如 everything, somebody, anyone 等作主语 , 或主语中含有

7、each, every, many a, more than one 修饰时，谓语需用单数 .There is something wrong with my watch.Each of us has a tape-recorder.注意： We each have a tape-recorder.5 neither, none 作主语时 ,谓语动词既可用单数也可用复数, 这要取决于说话人的看法. 如None of us have/has got a camera.但是代表不可数名词时，只看做单数； neither 做形容词使用时，与单数名词连用，谓语动词 用单数。None of this m

8、oney is mine.Neither statement is true.6 all 作主语表示人时 ,谓语动词用复数 ; 表示物时 ,谓语动词用单数 .如 : All that glitters is not gold.All are eager to reach an agreement.All are present and all is going well.7 在代词 the rest, what, which, who, some, any, more, most 等词的单复数由其具体指代的 词决定 .We have ten books;you can have two, an

9、d the rest are mine.There is only a cup of water.You can take a sip, and the rest is mine.8 表示金钱 ,时间 . 距离 .价格或度量衡 的复合名词作主语时, 通常把这些名词看作一个整体,谓语一般用单数Three weeks was allowed for makingthe necessarypreparations.Ten yuan is enough. 如果强调数目，用复数。 One hundred cents make a dollar.More than fifty years have pas

10、sed since they got married.9 集体名词 作主语时 ,谓语的数要根据主语的意思来决定.如 family, crowd, class, board 董事 会army 军队 jury 陪审团 audience 观众 enemy 敌人 committee 委员会 flock 羊群 community 共同体 firm 商号 party 政党 company 公司 gang 一群 press 新闻界 council 理事会 gover nment 政府 public 公众 couple 对、双 group 组 staff 全体职员 crew 全体人员 herd 牧群 t ea

11、m 队等词后用复数形式时, 意为这个集体中的各个成员, 用单数时表示该个集体 .His family isnt very large. 他家不是一个大家庭 .His family are music lovers. 他的家人都是音乐爱好者 .但集合名词 people, police, cattle, poultry（ 家禽 ）. 等在任何情况下都用复数形式.Are there any police around?但是请注意如果 表示类指 的集合名词 humanity, man, mankind 表示的是整体 ,即把这类人或事物 的全部包括在内 ,所以只有单数形式 .如作主语 , 谓语动词常用单

12、数 .10 一些有两个部分构成的名词 表示衣物或工具作主语时 , 谓语通常用复数形式： glasses, clothes, trous ers, shoes, compasses（ 圆规 ）, chopsticks, scissors 等。但如果主语用 a kind of , a pair of , a series of 等加名词构成时 , 谓语动词则由单位词决定动词的单、复数形式。例如：A pair of shoes was on the deskTwo pairs of scissors are missing from my tool box.11 用 half of, part of

13、, most of, a portion of 和分数、百分数 等词引起主语时 ,动词通常 与 of 后面的名词保持一致 .Most of his money is spent on books.Most of the students are taking an active part in sports.Three fourths of the surface of the earth is covered with water.12 what 引导的主语从句 ,谓语动词可视表语而定:表语是单数名词时 ,动词用单数 ,相反 ,则用复数What they want to get are a

14、number of good books.When and where they are going to hold the meeting is still unknown.（ 一件事情的两个方 面）13 动词不定式 ,动词 -ing 形式短语作主语时 ,谓语动词常用单数 .例如 :Going out for a walk after supper is a good habit.14 the+ 形容词 / 过去分词 作主语时的主谓一致当 the +形容词 / 过去分词 表示一类人或事物时 ,谓语动词用复数 ;如果指某一抽象概念时 ,谓 语动词则用单数 .如: The sick here a

15、re very well cared for.The true is to be distinguished from the false.15 在一些短语 ,如 many a 或 more than one 所修饰的词作主语时 ,谓语动词多用单数形式 但由 more than of 作主语时 ,动词应与其后的名词或代词保持一致.Many a person has read the novel. 许多人都读过这本书 .More than one student has seen the film. 但： More members than one are against your plan.M

16、ore than 60 percent of the students are from the city. 百分之六十多的学生都来自这个城 市.16 one and a half +名词 作主语时 ,谓语动词要用单数 .例如 :One and a half apples is left on the table. 桌子上有一个半苹果 .17 One or two +复数名词 作主语时 ,谓语动词用复数 .例如 :One or two persons are sent there to help them do the work.18 one of+ 复数名词 + 定语从句 结构中 ,定语从句

17、的谓语动词要用复数 ;而在 the only one of + 复数名词 + 定语从句 的结构中 ,定语从句的谓语动词要用单数 .例如 : He is one of the st udents who get there on time. 他是准时到达那里的学生之一 .He is the only one of the students who gets there on time. 他是唯一一个准时到达那里 的学生 .19 A large quantity of修饰名词，谓语动词用单数； large quantities of 修饰名词 , 谓语动词用复数 ;a large amount o

18、f 修饰不可数名词 , 谓语动词用单数； large amounts of 修饰不可数名词 , 谓语动词 用复数;1. The old well looked after by the government in China.A. is B. are C. has been D. was2. The secretary and manager very busy now.A. isB. areC. wasD. were3. Both the secretary and the manager agreed to attend the meeting.A. has B. have C. are

19、D. was4. Tom as well as two of his classmates invited to the party.A. wasB. were C. have been D. had been5. Either you or I going to the teachers office after class.A. amB. is C. are D. will6. Most of his spare time spent in reading.A. are B. were C. was D. have been7. This is one of the best novels

20、 that appeared this year.A.have been B. has C. had been D. have8. Ten thousand dollars quite a large sum.A.are B. is C. were D. have9. About 20 percent of the work done yesterday.A. are B. is C. were D. was10. Mr Smith ， together with his children ， arrived.A.are B. has C. is D. have11. It I who lea

21、ving for London.A.is is B. amis C. isam D. am am12. Not only Tom but also his wife fond of watching television.A. are B. were C. be D. is13. When and where to build the new factory yet.A. is not decidedB. are not decidedC. has not decided D. have not decided14. Although the first part of the book is

22、 easy ， the rest .A. are difficult B. has proved difficultC. is supposed difficult D. have been found difficult15. That they were wrong in these matters now clear to us all.A. is B. was C. are D. were16. Half of his goods stolen the other day.A. are B. were C. is D. was17. Mathematics the language o

23、f science.A. areB. are going to beC. isD. is to be18. Each of the students a Chinese-English dictionary.A. haveB. has C. there is D. there are19. They each a beautiful handkerchief.A. haveB. hasC. there is D. there are20. Between the two rows of trees the teaching building.A. stand B. stands C. stan

24、ding D. are21. This pair of shoes made in Nanjing.A.is B. are C. have been D. had been22. No one except my parents anything about it.A. know B. knowsC. is knowing D. have known23. A number of students from the south.A. are B. is C. have D. has24. The number of students from the north small.A.are B.

25、is C. have D. has25. Writing stories and articles what I enjoy most ，A.is B. are C. was D. were26. His “ Selected Poems” first published in 1965.A.were B. was C. has been D. are27. Miss Smith is a friend of .A. Mary s mother s B. Mary s mother C. Mother s of Mary D. Mary mother s28. A good deal of m

26、oney spent on books.A. have B. has C. have beenD. has been29. On the wall two large portraits.A. hangs B. hang C. hanged D. hanging30. turn green in spring.A. LeafB. Leafs C. Leave D. Leaves31. Father went to his doctor for about his heart trouble.A. an advice B. advice C. advices D. the advices32.

27、All but one here just now.A. isB. was C. has been D. were33. The number of people invited fifty ， but a number of them absent for differentreasons.A. were； was B. was； was C. was； wereD. were ； were34. The air in big cities very dirty by factories.A. are often madeB. is often madeC. have often madeD

28、. has often made35. Nobody to smoke in the cinema.A. allows B. allow C. is allowed D. are allowed36. The Chinese people hard-working and brave.A. are B. is C. has been D. are being37. can be done been done.A. All ； have B. All that ； have C. All ； has D. All that ； has38. John has two brothers ， but

29、 either out of work now.A. areB. is C. has D. have39. The police the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre.A. is searching forB. were searching forC. are searching for D. were searching40. Apples of this kind .A. tastes good B. tastes well C. taste good D. taste well41. Your tro

30、users dirty ， you must have washed.A. is ； itB. are； itC. are； them D. is ； them42. Where rubbish ， there are flies.A. there are B. there is C. isD. there has43. The Olympic Games held every years.A. is ； four B. are ； four C. is ； fiveD. are； five44. Many a man come to help us.A. have B. has C. is

31、D. are45. He is the only one of the students who elected.A. are B. have C. has D. is46. Three-fourths of the homework today.A. has finishedB. has been finishedC. have finishedD. have been finished47. Those who in compositions ， please hand them in this afternoon.A. hasn t handed； his B. havent handed； theirC.has handed； their D. have handed； his48. Jane is one of the best students in her class who by their teacher.A. are praised B. is praised C. praised D. praising49. The whole class the teacher attentively.A. are listening toB. is listening toC. are list