高考一轮课程英语 全国通用版 Working the land 教案

1、2019年高考一轮复习 Working the land教材版本全国通用课时说明（建议）3课时知识点核心词汇：struggle; equip; regret; reduce核心短语： be satisfied with; build up; lead to; focus on复习目标熟练掌握本课重点单词，短语，句型，及本讲语法点情态动词。复习重点重点句型：if引导的条件状语从句；would rather 宁愿；现在完成进行时复习难点动词- ing 形式作主语和宾语一、自我诊断知己知彼. 单句语法填空1Their _ (expand)business became a large corpora

2、tion in 2019.2People from all the corners came to the city center，_ (make)it very crowded.3_ (satisfy)that I'd done a good job，I would happily return the comb to Dad.4With all his attention _ (focus)on his experiment，he has no time to spend with his family.5College is when we should focus _ a sp

3、ecific major，but high school is when we have to figure it out.6You and the professor will be able to examine specific points that are _ (confuse)to you.7Dina，_(struggle)for months to find a job as a waitress，finally took a position at a local advertising agency.8Always get rid _ your rubbish properl

4、y and recycle waste(e.g.，glass，paper)where possible.9Changing our spending habits may be the best way _ (reduce)the amount of rubbish.10Modern science has given clear evidence _ smoking can lead to many diseases.【答案】1.expanding 2.making 3.Satisfied 4.focused 5. on 6.confusing 7.having struggled 8.of

5、 9.to reduce 10.that. 单句改错1Nowadays most of the people are living happy life.2It is raining outside. I would rather stay at home than going out.3You'd better finish your homework without referring your notes.4How I regretted not have studied hard at school，which led to the failure in my career!5

6、It sounds like something is wrong with the car's engine. If not，we'd better take it to the garage immediately.6Your education will equip you to earning a good living. Work hard from now on.【答案】 1.happy前加a 2.goinggo 3.referring后加上to 4.havehaving 5.notso 6.earningearn二、温故知新夯实基础考纲单词精讲1、struggle

7、 vi.努力；奋斗；同斗争；挣扎；奋力前进n竞争；努力；奋斗教材原句Indeed, his sunburnt face and arms and his slim, strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers, for whom he has struggled for the past five decades.(P10)的确，他那被太阳晒得黝黑的脸庞和手臂，以及他那瘦削而又结实的身体，就跟其他数百万的中国农民一样，过去50年来，他一直在努力帮助他们。归纳拓展struggle for为而斗争struggle w

8、ith/against与作斗争；同搏斗struggle todo sth. 努力做某事struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来语境助记Because a college community (群体) differs from the family, many students will struggle to find a sense of belonging. 因为大学群体不同于家庭，很多学生会努力寻找一种归属感。Most animals have to struggle for existence in the dangerous world.大多数动物得在这个充

9、满危险的世界上为生存而竞争。We have to struggle with/against all kinds of difficulties.我们得和各种各样的困难作斗争。Those climbers struggled against the strong wind and finally reached the top of the mountain.那些登山者在强风中艰难地行进，最终到达山顶。The soldier was badly wounded but he struggled to his feet at last.这个战士受了重伤，但最后他还是挣扎着站了起来。2、equip

10、 (equipped, equipped) vi.& vt.配备；装备教材原句He therefore gives millions of yuan to equip others for their research in agriculture.(P10)因此他拿出几百万元帮助其他人进行农业科学研究。归纳拓展(1)equip.with. 用装备be equipped with 装备着be well/poorly equipped 设备精良的/较差的(2)equipment n. 装备；设备(不可数名词)a piece of equipment 一件设备语境助记We students

11、 should equip ourselves with knowledge for the competition nowadays is very fierce.我们学生应该用知识武装我们自己，因为当今社会竞争非常的激烈。It is often said that human beings are naturally equipped with the ability to speak.人们常说，人天生具有说话的能力。Equipped with much experience in teaching, Mr. Wang is the most popular maths teacher I

12、 have ever met.王老师具有丰富的教学经验，他是我遇到的最受欢迎的数学老师。Thus, these well-equipped people survived because they were the fittest.这样，因为他们最合适，这些准备充分的人们幸存了下来。My mother bought a piece of useful equipment for the kitchen yesterday.昨天，妈妈买了一件有用的厨房设备。3、regret vt.遗憾；惋惜n遗憾；懊悔教材原句His father says that he has never regretted

13、 sending his son to study abroad.(P13)他的父亲说，他从不后悔把儿子送到国外学习。归纳拓展(1)regret sth. 后悔；遗憾某事regret that从句遗憾regret doing sth. regret having done sth. 后悔做过某事regret to do sth. 遗憾要做某事(事儿还未做)(2)much to the regret of sb.使某人非常遗憾的是feel regretful for为感到后悔with great/deep regret 很遗憾have no regrets 没有遗憾(3)regretfuladj

14、. 后悔的；失望的；遗憾的语境助记I have always regretted not having studied hard at school.我一直后悔在校期间没有努力学习。I regret that I have made such a silly mistake.我真后悔犯了那样一个愚蠢的错误。We regret to inform you that your application has not been successful.我们很遗憾地通知您，您的申请未通过。Much to our regret, we will not be able to visit you next

15、year.让我们深感遗憾的是，我们明年不能去拜访你了。I have no regrets about leaving Newcastle.我一点也不后悔离开纽卡斯尔。I saw a regretful look on her face when she left.她走时，我能看出她很失望。4、reduce vt.减少；减缩；降低；使陷入某种更坏的状态(常用于被动语态)教材原句A healthy soil reduces disease and helps crops grow strong and healthy.(P14)肥沃的土壤减少了病虫害并且有助于农作物的茁壮成长。归纳拓展(1)red

16、uce.to. 减少到；使某物变为reduce by减少了be reduced to.沦落为；被迫(to为介词)(2)reduce sb. to tears/silence 使某人流泪/沉默reductionn缩小；减少语境助记Simple improvements to infrastructure (基础设施) can reduce the spread of disease.基础设施的简单改善能够减少疾病的传播。Costs have been reduced by 20% over the past year. 过去一年，成本支出已经减少了20%。This year, the numbe

17、r of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reducedfrom 40 to 9.今年，一氧化碳排放超标的城市数量从40个减到了9个。Due to a lack of food in the hard time, many people were reduced to eating grass and leaves.在困难时期由于缺少粮食，许多人被迫吃草和树叶。She was reduced to tears by their criticism. 他们的批评使她流下了眼泪。There has been some reducti

18、on in unemployment. 失业人数有所减少。核心短语诠释1、be satisfied with 对感到满意教材原句Yuan Longping is quite satisfied with his life.(P10) 袁隆平很满意他的生活。归纳拓展(1)with sb./sth. 对某人/某物感到满意be satisfied to_do sth. 对做感到满意(2)satisfyvt. 使满意satisfy one's curiosity 满足某人的好奇心satisfactionn. 满足；满意to one's satisfaction 使某人满意的是语境助记S

19、he's never satisfied with what she's got. 她对自己的所得从不感到满足。The education system must satisfythe needs of all children. 教育体系必须满足所有儿童的需要。I have noticed three effects of gossip: it can hurt people, it can give gossipers a strange kind of satisfaction, and it can cause social pressures in a group.我

20、已注意到流言的三个效果：它能伤害他人，它能给散播流言的人某种满足感，并且能在一个群体里引起社交压力。To my great satisfaction, my boss agreed to my suggestion put forward at the meeting.令我非常满足的是，我的老板同意了我在会议上提出来的建议。2、build up 逐渐增强；建立；开发；增进教材原句These chemicals in the food supply build up in people's bodies over time.(P14)随着时间的推移，食物中的这些化学成分会在人体中堆积。归

21、纳拓展(1)build up a fame 建立名声build up one's health/body 增强体质(2)与副词up搭配的其他短语grow up 长大cut up 切碎put up 搭起；建起set up 建立speed up 加速give up 放弃add up 加起来；合计come up 上升；走近；发芽pick up 捡起；学会take up 拿起；开始；从事look up 向上看；查找eat up 吃光；吃完语境助记Exercise will help build up the muscles. 锻炼将有助于增强肌肉。Therefore, let's ta

22、ke the responsibility to build up a low-carbon city by riding bicycles.所以，让我们通过骑自行车来承担起建立一个低碳城市的责任。To learn a language well you must build up a useful vocabulary.要学好一种语言，你必须逐步积累有用的词汇。He has built up a good business over the years from a small beginning.几年后他已从小本经营发展为一个大的企业。Peter will take up his post

23、 as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.彼得在下个月末将从事旅行社负责人的职位。3、lead to 导致；造成(后果)；通往教材原句Many of these chemicals can lead to cancer or other illnesses.(P14)很多化学成分能导致癌症或其他疾病。归纳拓展lead/have/live a(n).life 过着的生活lead the way 带路lead sb. into带某人进入lead sb. to someplace 带领某人去某地lead sb. to do

24、sth. 使得/诱使某人做某事lead up to通向名师点睛语境助记This will probably lead to trouble in the future.这在以后将可能导致麻烦。Studying babies' play may lead to a better understanding of science.研究婴儿的玩耍有利于(我们)更好地了解科学研究。This information led the police to a house near the harbour.警察根据这个情报来到了港湾附近的一座房子。This has led scientists to

25、think out other solutions to the problem.这就使得科学家思考其他解决问题的方法。The discovery of new evidence led to the thief's being caught.新证据的发现使得小偷被抓。He decided to lead a new life after the unusual experience.这次不平常的经历过后，他决定过一种新的生活。The receptionist led the way to the boardroom.接待员领路来到董事会会议室。一言辨异With him leading

26、 the way, we got there without any difficulty. But for him, we would have been lost, which would lead to serious consequences. His action led us to believe that he was our true friend.有他带路，我们毫不费力地到达了那里。要不是他，我们就有可能迷路了，这会导致严重的后果。他的行为使我们相信他是我们真正的朋友。4、focus on 集中(注意力、精力等)于；聚焦于教材原句They focus on keeping t

27、heir soil rich and free of disease.(P14)他们集中注意力在保持土壤肥沃且免受病害上。归纳拓展(1)focus on集中于focus one's attention/eyes/energy on集中注意力/目光/精力于(2)the focus of attention/concern注意力/关注的焦点(3)adjust the focus 调整焦距in focus 对准焦距out of focus 没对准焦距(4)表示“集中注意力/精力于”的其他短语pay attention to sth.put one's heart into sth.f

28、ix one's attention on sth.concentrate one's attention on sth.语境助记Most of us are more focused on our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.我们大多数人早上会比一天中其他时候注意力更集中在工作上。If you don't concentrate yourattention on work, you will achieve nothing.如果你不把心思放在工作上，你终将一事无成。Health and envir

29、onmental problems have increasingly become the focus of attention/concern.健康和环境问题日益成为人们关注的焦点。The children's faces were badly out of focus in the photograph.照片上孩子们的面部非常模糊。图解助记focus高考句型突破1、Ifso, what did you do to grow them？(P9)如果这样的话，你做了些什么来种植这些植物？归纳拓展if so如果是这样的话，是if引导的条件状语从句的省略形式，表示肯定意义；如果表示否定意

30、义，则用if not。when, whenever, though, although, unless等连词也常见于省略句结构中。if构成的其他省略形式：if any如果有的话if possible如果可能的话if necessary如果必要的话if ever如果有过的话(曾经发生)语境助记Do you agree that I will put our visit to Yunnan off? If so, write back to tell me about it as soon as possible.你赞同我推迟我们去云南的旅行吗？如果赞同，请尽快写信告诉我。The climate

31、here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, if ever, reaching 30 in summer.这里的气候宜人，即使曾经发生过，在夏季气温达到30摄氏度的情况也很少出现。There are few, if any, mistakes in the book.那本书里即使真有错误，也不多。If possible, try and go to bed and wake up at the same time every day.如果可能的话，尝试每天都在同一时间睡觉和同一时间起床。I hope to see you there but,

32、 if not, I'll call you.我希望在那里能见到你，如果没有的话，我会给你打电话的。2、He would much rather keep time for his hobbies.(P10)他更愿意把时间花在自己的业余爱好上。归纳拓展(1)would rather 宁愿，常用来表示选择的意愿would rather (not) do sth. 宁愿(不)做某事宁愿做某事(而)(3)would rather从句(谓语)(4)would rather have done本来想做而未实现语境助记You are only one person, and you do not

33、have time to waste on people who wouldrather cause drama or mess up with your purpose.你只是一个人，你没有时间浪费在那些会带来麻烦或弄乱你的目标的人身上。We would rather our daughter stayed at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.我们宁愿女儿和我们一起待在家里，但是这是她的选择，她已不再是小孩子了。I'd rather you hadn't told m

34、e the truth yesterday. 我宁愿你昨天没把事实告诉我。He would rather die than give in to the enemy. 他宁死也不愿向敌人投降。3、Recently, however, scientists have been finding that long-term use of these fertilizers can cause damage to the land and, even more dangerous, to people's health.(P14)然而，最近科学家已发现长期使用这些肥料会造成土地受损，甚至更危

35、险的是，会对人们的健康造成危害。归纳拓展have been finding是现在完成进行时。现在完成进行时表示一个动作开始于过去，持续到现在，并强调现在还在进行。其谓语构成形式为have/hasbeendoing。语境助记For days the kids have been looking for others we can help.几天以来，孩子们一直在寻找我们能够帮助的其他人。It's been a month since I came to this new school and I really want to share with you some of the prob

36、lems I have been experiencing.来这所新学校已有一个月了，我真想与你分享一下我所经历的一些问题。No wonder you are so tired. You have been working all day.难怪你这么累，你已工作一整天了。语法知识冲关动词-ing形式作主语和宾语动词-ing作主语1动词-ing形式作主语往往表示经常性，习惯性的动作，谓语动词用单数。Going fishing is my favourite sport.2动词-ing作主语和不定式作主语一样，也可以用it作形式主语。常见的句型有：It is/wasIt is no use com

37、plaining.It is a waste of time talking about such useless things.动词-ing形式作宾语1作动词的宾语常接动词-ing形式作宾语的动词有avoid, miss, advise, finish, practise, enjoy, escape, risk, mind, stand, imagine等。We were lucky to escape being punished.I tried to avoid making the same mistake.2英语中有一些动词短语也常跟动词-ing形式作宾语。常见的跟动词-ing形式

38、作宾语的动词短语有insist on, object to, be good at, be fond of, lead to, put off, give up, look forward to, feel like, devote to, get used to, pay attention to, be worth等。He insisted on doing it in his own way.I have never dreamed of visiting that place.3有些动词或词组后既可跟动词-ing形式作宾语，又可跟不定式作宾语，但意思不同。stop/mean/try/r

39、emember/forget/regretbe afraidWhen I came in, he stopped reading and looked up at me.Please remember to send the letter this morning.4下列动词可接动词-ing形式的主动形式表示被动意义，相当于不定式的被动形式。need/want/require/deserve doingneed/want/require/deserve to be done21*cnjy*comThe old temple needs三、典例剖析思维拓展考点一用所给词的正确形式填空。例1The

40、y hope that the new model will go into _ (produce) next year.【答案】production【解析】考查词性转换。production 名词，“生产；制造”。例2With its focus divided, the lion became _ (confuse) and is unsure about what to do next.【答案】confused【解析】考查词性转换。系动词后填形容词，此处表示“困惑的”，故填confused。考点二动词-ing形式作主语和宾语例1 _ (have) your grandchildren f

41、ar away is hard, especially _ (know) your adult child is struggling, but _ (give) up the life you know may be harder.【答案】Having; knowing; giving【解析】考查动名词和现在分词的用法。分析句子结构可知，第一空和第三空所在句子都没有主语，因此用动名词作主语，第二空所在句子作时间状语，故应填know的现在分词形式。例2_(injure) in the leg made it impossible for me to walk as fast as usual.

42、【答案】Being injured【解析】考查动名词短语作主语。此处应表示“受伤”，且从句子结构中可知，此处填动名词作主语，故填Being injured。四、举一反三成果巩固考点一用所给词的正确形式填空1_ news came that the Ebola Virus spread quickly, which made us rather _. (disturb)【答案】Disturbing; disturbed【解析】考查词形转换。第一空修饰news，表示“令人不安的”，用disturbing；第二空修饰us作宾补，故填disturbed。2She is old enough to ha

43、ve the _ (free) to do what she likes.【答案】freedom【解析】考查词性转换。由空前的the可知，此处应填名词，故填freedom。3She was so _ (hunger) for success that she'd do anything to achieve it.【答案】hungry【解析】考查词性转换。此处，应为形容词作表语，be hungry for sth.“渴望某事物”。4All applicants will be considered regardless of age, sex, religion or _ (natio

44、nal)【答案】nationality【解析】考查词性转换。nationality 名词，意为“国籍”。考点二选词填空build up； lead to； focus on； thanks to； get rid of； be satisfied with； keep.free from.； make a difference； with the hope of； be rich in 1Modern science has given clear evidence that smoking can _ many diseases.【答案】lead to2I've tried very

45、 hard to improve my English. But by no means _ the teacher _ my progress.【答案】is; satisfied with3It didn't take me long to _ the basic knowledge of the language.【答案】build up4There are many examples of students' _ their addiction to the Internet after receiving education in our training class.

46、【答案】getting rid of5When Lisa stood before the audience, she felt very uneasy with all eyes _ her.【答案】focused on6I don't think it _ what color it is.【答案】makes a difference7As we all know oranges _ vitamin C.【答案】are rich in8He did all he could to please the boss _ getting promoted.【答案】with the hop

47、e of9_ the help of a native villager, we got out of the dark cave safely.【答案】Thanks to10Balanced diet and proper exercise can _ you _ disease.【答案】keep; free from考点三单句语法填空1-Where is Peter? I can't find him anywhere.-He went to the library after breakfast and _ (write) his essay there ever since.【

48、答案】has been writing【解析】考查动词时态。根据时间状语ever since可知，此处用现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在而且还在进行。2As is known to us, we now live in _ is called Information Age.【答案】what【解析】考查宾语从句。从句中缺少主语，故应用what。3McDonald's is very popular in the world, _ (make) it the biggest fast food corporation.【答案】making【解析】考查分词作结果状语。mak

49、e与逗号前的内容之间为顺承主动关系，故填making。4If I have any further news, you will be the first person _ (know) it.【答案】to know【解析】考查“the first名词动词不定式”结构。句意：如果我有进一步的消息，你将是第一个知道的人。5-What about going camping again this weekend?-I'd rather not. I'd rather _ (stay) at home and read my novel.【答案】stay【解析】考查would rat

50、her do sth.，意为“宁愿做某事”。考点四动词-ing形式作主语和宾语1While shopping, people sometimes can't help _ (persuade) into buying something they don't really need.【答案】being persuaded【解析】考查动名词短语作宾语。结合语意可知，persuade与逻辑主语people之间为被动关系，故填being persuaded。2If you think that treating a kid well means always _ (give) him

51、 what he wants, you are totally wrong.【答案】giving【解析】考查固定搭配。mean doing意为“意味着做”，mean to do意为“打算做”。3_ (ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.【答案】Ignoring【解析】考查动名词作主语。分析句子结构可知，该句没有主语，因此填动名词作主语。五、分层训练能力进阶【基础达标】. 用所给词的适当形式填空1.In some poor Afric

52、an areas，many children died of_(hungry) every year.2.Farmers in China used to live a hard life and were always_(disturb) by hunger.3.For decades，they_(struggle) to search for ways to increase rice harvests，but without success.4.We were told to keep all our sports_(equip) in the lockers downstairs.5.

53、The people there enjoy complete_(free) of speech.6.Like many_(discover)，atomic power can be used for good or evil.7.He returned from Paris and found his office was under someone else's_(occupy)8._(confuse) by the question，the boy turned to his teacher for further explanation.9.He tried_(reduce)

54、the family's expenses by 10%.10.I regretted_(comment) on his article like that. He must be angry with my words.【答案】1.hunger2.disturbed3.struggled4.equipment5.freedom6.discoveries7.occupation8.Confused9.to menting. 短文改错There are many people think that wealth is better than health. I used to think

55、 so until one day I had read a story about Howard Joyce. He was an European billionaire who got everything he wanted. Therefore，in the last twenty years of his life，his health began to get worse and he led a miserably life. Although the best doctors called for him，he could still find no relief. I ha

56、ve realized that health is worth all the money in the world. If you have million of dollars but you are at poor health，you will not be able to do what you want to do. So I would like to advise you not to hurt yourself and trying to make money. Instead，take care of your body and be happy with which you do. Health is more important.【答案】There are many people that wealth is bet