小学定冠词和不定冠词练习题

1、小学定冠词和不定冠词练习题1.在空格内填上a或an1.ear2.actor3.hen4.toy5._university6.elephant7.hat8.umbrella9.rabbit10.idea11.hour12honest boy13._interesting book14.easy question15._orange dress16_apple pie17_X-ray machine18._ice cream2.用a,an,the或/”填空1 .Washington is capital of United States of America.2 .There is "A

2、' on his paper.3 . I ate apple .It's red apple.4 .tall man over there is my boss.5 .earth moves around sun.6 .No news is good news.7 .Have you visited Great Wall?8 .They often play football after school.9 .Children need love and attention.10 .Are there any birds in sky?11 .student in the thi

3、rd row is tallest in our class.12.Did you have breakfast this morning?13.Mr.White will go to Tokyo by air.14.By way,do you know old woman in glasses?3.选择填空I.Mom tells her little daughter old story every night.A. a B. / C. an D. the2 .computer on the table is Susan s.A. A B. An C. The D. /3 .There is

4、 map of the world on wall. map is mine.A. a, a, A B. a, the, The C. the, the, The D. the, the, A4 .Whites live on floor.A. /, three B. A, third C. The, third D.The, the third5.Spring comes after winter.A. /, / B.The, / C.The, the D.A, the6.1 bought shoes yesterday. shoes are very beautiful.A. a, The

5、 B. a pair of, The C. the, The D. a pair, The pair7.He was soldier in the Second World War.A. a B. an C. the D. /8.She can play and.A. the tennis, the guitar B. tennis, guitarC. the tennis, guitarD. tennis, the guitar9.1 can see moon and clouds in the sky.A. the, a B. a, a C. the, / D. the, the10. c

6、 is in cat. s is in sat.A. An, An B. An, A C. A, A D. A, An11. Tian 'anmen Square is in Beijing.A. /, / B. A, / C. The, / D. /, the12. Can you tell me nearest bookshop?一 Go straight and turn right at third crossing, and you will see it.A. the, a B. the, the C. a, the D. the, /随堂监测A组I.在下列句子的空格中填上

7、适当的冠词，不需要的地方用“/”表示：1. This is old map. It is useful map.2. We have no classes in afternoon on Saturday.3. spaceship flies at about eleven kilometers second.4. Beijing is capital of China. It is beautiful city.5. Roman was not built in day.6. Chinese is quite difficult language for Mike.7. Many stude

8、nts will take active part in sports meet.8. There is interesting picture on wall.9. Jenny found wallet lying on ground. wallet was Mr. Black's.10. Which is biggest,sun,moon, or earth?11. - Which picture is more beautiful? -one on left, I think.12. - Which is way to hospital?-Go down this road an

9、d turn left on second crossing.13. more,better.14. Turners are sitting at breakfast table.15. Joe Hill was fighter for working class.16. When was People 's Republic of China founded?17. In China first English textbooks were published in late nineteenthcentury.18. After breakfast he went to schoo

10、l on foot.19. Huanghe River lies in north of China.20. He likes playing football. His sister likes playing piano.II.单项选择:1 .上学A. go to school2 . 住院A, in the hospital3 .此刻A. at the moment4 .在课堂上A. in class5 .在地球上A. on earth6 .步行A. on foot7 .吃饭A. at a table8 .乘公共汽车A. take bus9.在家A. at the home10.在工作A.

11、 at work11.跳高A. jump high12.坐飞机B. go to the schoolB. in a hospitalB. at a momentB. in a classB. on an earthB. on the footB. at the tableB. by busB. at a homeB. at the workB. high jumpC. go to a schoolC. in hospitalC. at momentC. in the classC. on the earthC. on feetC. at tableC. by the busC. at home

12、C. at worksC. the high jumpC. on airA. by air B. by the air13.乘火车A. by the train14.在校学习A. in the school15.睡觉A. go to bed16.感冒A. have a cold17.乘船A. by ship18.玩得痛快B. by trainC. on trainB. in schoolC. in schoolsB. go to the bedB. have the coldB. on shipC. go to a bedC. have coldC. by a shipA. have good

13、 times B. have a good time C. have good times19.事实上A. in the fact B. in facts C. in fact21.从早到晚A. from morning to the eveningB. from morning to eveningC. from a morning to an evening随堂监测B组选择填空1. There is old woman in the car.A. / B. the C. a D. an2. Shanghai is in east of China.A. /B. anC. the D. a3

14、. Bill is English teacher. He likes playing football.A. a, the B. an, the C. a, / D. /, /4. The museumis quite far. It will take you half hour to go there by bus.A. an, / B. an, a C. a, / D. /, /5. The story is interesting. That means it is interesting story.A. an, the B. the, a. C. /, an D. /, a6.

15、Let 's go for walk, shall we?A. aB. an C. theD. /7. This is interesting story-book and it is also useful one.A. a, a B. an, an C. an, a D. a, an8. woman over there is popular teacher in our school.A. A, an B. The, a C. The , the D. A, the9. They passed our school day before yesterday.A. an B. on

16、e C. a D. the10. Australia is English-speaking country.A. a B. an C. the D. /11. Don't play basketball here. It 's dangerous.A. a B. an C. / D. the12. This is apple. It's big apple.A. an, a B. a, the C. a, an D. an, the13. - Have you seen bag? I left it here just now.-Is it one on the ch

17、air near the door?A. a, a B. the, the C. a, the D. the, a14. I have blue coat.A. aB. anC. the D. some15. This is orange.orange is on the table.A. a, The B. an, The C. an, An D. the, An16. Have you had breakfast?A. a B. an C. the D. /17. He wondered whenthe doctor could finish operation. A. a B.an C.

18、 the D. any18. After supper, he stayed at home and played violin.A. the, the B. /, the C. /, a D. /, /19. There is apple on the plate.A. aB. anC. theD. /20. He said that he got 'C" in the test.A. aB. anC. theD. /21. new bridge has been built over Huangpu River.A. The, a B. A, / C. A, the D.

19、 An, an22. English is useful language in world.A. an, the B. a, the C. the, the D. an, an23. In the word 'cariage " 'r "is lost.A. the B. an C. a D. /24. With the help of his teacher he studied hard and got'A" in the test.A. aB. an C. the D. one25. I have two dogs.black on

20、e is two years old and yellow one isthree years old.A. A, a B. The, a C. The, the D. A. the26. Li Dan can play piano very well.A./B. aC. anD. the27. What interesting film it is! I like film very much.A. a, the B. a, a C. an, the D. The, /28. tall man over there is our English teacher.A. A, the B. Th

21、e, a C. A, an D. The, /小学英语冠词的用法提高专题精讲及同步练习冠词虽小，只有a, an和the三个，但却是历年各地考试必考语言点之一。就考查 题型而言，以单项选择为主，有时在完形填空中出现。从命题意图看，以考查不定冠词a和an的用法区别、不定冠词和定冠词的用法区别为主。同时考查冠词的各种不同用法。-考查重点冠词的考查重点包括不定冠词 a和an的用法，定冠词the的用法和零冠词的用法等。 其中，不定冠词与定冠词的用法区别以及在具体语言环境中冠词的应用是历年中考试题 考查的热点，也是今后的考查方向。1 .冠词概述冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮

22、助指明名词的含义冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词两种。不定冠词仅用在单数可数名词前面，表示“一” 的意义，但不强调数目观念，只表示名词为不特定者。定冠词则表示名词为特定者，表示“这"，“那”，“这些”，“那些”的意思，在可数 的单复数名词或不可数名词前面都可以用2 .a和an的区别不定冠词有a和an两种形式，a用于辅音（不是辅音字母）开头的词前，an用于元音 （不是元音字母）开头的词前。例如：a boy , a university , a european country ;an hour , an honour , an island , an elephant , an umbrell

23、a3 .不定冠词的用法1 .泛指某一类人、事或物；相当于 any,这是不定冠词a/an的基本用法。2 .泛指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。3 .表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈。4 .表示 “每一“，相当于 every. 例如，i go to school five days a week. 我一周 上五天课。5 .用在序数词前，表示“又一”，“再一”。例如，i have three books. i want to buy a fourth one. 我已经有三本书，我想买第四本。6 .用在某些固定词组中：a 10t（of） 许多，大量；after a while过一

24、会儿4 .定冠词的用法1 .特指某（些）人或某（些）物，这是定冠词的基本用法。2 .指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。例如：open the window , please.请打开窗户。3 .指上文已经提到的人或事物。例如：i have a car. the car is red.我有一辆小汽车，它是红色的。4 .指世界上独一无二的事物。例如：which is bigger , the sun or the earth ?哪一个大，太阳还是地球？5 .用在序数词，形容词最高级前。例如： the first lesson is the easiest one in this book.第一课是这本书最

25、简单的一课。6 .用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。例如，the great wall 长城，the unitedstates 美国7 .用在某些形容词前，表示某一类人。例如：the poor穷人,the blind盲人8用在姓氏复数形式前，表示“全家人”或“夫妻俩”。例如：the greens格林一家 或格林夫妻俩9 .用在方位词前。例如:on the left 在左边，in the middle of 在中间10 .用在乐器名称前。例如：she plays the piano every day.她每天弹钢琴。11 .用在表示海洋，河流，山脉，群岛及国家和党派等名词前。例如：the blac

26、k sea 黑海，the yangzi river 长江12 .用在某些固定词组中：all the same 仍然；all the time 一直；at the moment 止匕亥ll; at the same time 同时；by the way J顺便说；do the shopping/washing 买东西 / 洗衣服；in the morning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上；in the open air 在户外，在野外5 .零冠词的用法1 .在专有名词和不可数名词前。例如， class two 二班，tian ' an men square天安 门

27、广场，water水2 .可数名词前已有作定语的物主代词（my, your, his , her等）、指示代词（this/these , that/those）、不定代词（some, any等）及所有格限制时。例如 my book（正）；my the book（误）3 .复数名词表示一类人或事物时。例如，they are teachers.他们是老师。tigers like meat.老虎喜欢吃肉4 .在星期，月份，季节，节日前。例如：on sunday在周日，in march在三月，in spring 在春天，on womeri s day在妇女节（特例：如果月份，季节等被一个限定性定语修饰时

28、，则要加定冠词：he joined thearmy in the spring of 1982. 他在 1982 年春季参军。）5 .在称呼语或表示头衔的名词前。例如：tom汤姆，mum马妈6 .在学科名称，三餐饭和球类运动名称前。 例如：i have lunch at school every day.特例：当football , basketball指具体的某个球时，其前可以用冠词：i can see a football. 我可以看到一只足球。where' s the football ?那只足球在哪儿？（指足球， 并非“球类运动”）7 .在表特定的公园，街道，车站，桥，学校等之

29、前。例如： no.25 middle school8 .某些固定词组中不用冠词。(1)与by连用的交通工具名称前：by bus乘公共汽车；by car乘汽车；by bike骑/ 坐自 行车；by train 乘火车；by air/plane 乘飞机；by sea/ship 乘船，但 take a bus , in a boat , on the bike 前需用冠词(2)名词词组：day and night 日日夜夜；brother and sister 兄弟姐妹;hour after hour时时刻刻；here and there 到处(3)介词词组：at home在家；in surpris

30、e惊奇地；at noon在中午;on foot 步行；at night 在晚上；on duty 值日；at work 在工作；on time 准时；for example 例如； in class 在上课；on show 展览；in bed 在床上(4)go 短语：go home回家；go to bed 上床睡觉；go to school 去上学；go to work 去上班;go shopping/swimming/boating/fishing去买东西/游泳/划船/钓鱼6 .用与不用冠词的差异in hospital住院/in the hospital在医院里go to sea 出海/go

31、to the sea 去海边on earth 究竟/on the earth在地球上，在世上in front of 在(外部的)前面/in the front of 在(内部的)前面take place 发生/take the place(of) 代替at table 进餐/at the table在桌子旁by sea 乘船/by the sea 在海边in future从今以后，将来/in the future 未来go to school(church )上学(做礼拜)/go to the school(church )至学校(教 堂)去on horseback 骑着马 /on the h

32、orseback 在马背上two of us 我们当中的两人/the two of us我们两人(共计两人)out of question毫无疑问/out of the question不可能的，办不到的next year 明年 /the next year 第二年a teacher and writer位教师兼作家（个人）/a teacher and a writer 位教师和一位作家（两个人）七、例题剖析例 1.he gave my sister useful book yesterday.a. an b. a c. / d. the【答案】b useful的第一个音素为ju故选b。例 2

33、.my brother is honest boy , so he has many friends.a. a b. an c. the d. /【答案】b honest的第一个音素为元音。例 3.more college graduates would like to work in west part of countrynext year.a. the; the b. /; / c. /; the d. the; /【答案】a方位名词前加the , in the west part ;由句意可知为第二年，即the next year。例 4.there is a big tree the

34、 house.a. in the front of b. in front ofc. in frontd. at class【答案】b由句意可知是物体外部的前面。例 5.jim always answers the teacher ' s questions.a. in class b. in the classc. after class d. at class【答案】a课上回答老师的问题，故选in class 。八、同步练习1 .There is apple on the desk.a. a b .the c. an d./2 .The girl under tree is my sister.a. a b .the c .an d./3 .Mary is from USA.a. a b. thec. an d./4 .He met friend of h