天津市最新高考英语阅读理解复习题(附答案)(20220101033152)

1、天津市最新高考英语阅读理解复习题（附答案）一、高中英语阅读理解1 阅读理解Wash ington, D.C. Bicycle ToursCherry Blossom Bike Tour in Wash ington, D.C.Durati on TourThis small group bike tour is a fan tastic way to see a world-famous cherry trees with beautifulflowers of Wash ington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history less on about

2、the trees and the famousmonuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability the cherryblossoms disappear!Wash ington Capital Monuments Bicycle TourDurati on: 3 hours (4 miles)Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Wash ington, D.C. Explorethe monuments

3、 and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history ateach stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water. Capital City Bike Tour inWashi ngt on, D.C.Durati on: 3 hoursMorning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C. newcomers and lo

4、cals looking toexperience Washington, D.C.in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertainyou with the most, interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortablebikes and a smooth tour route( 路线)make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing. Wa

5、shi ngtonCapital Sites at Night Bicycle TourDurati on: 3 hours(7miles)Join a small group bike tour for an evening of explorati on in the heart of Wash ington, D.C. Get upclose to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall.Freque nt stops are made for phot

6、o tak ing as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour in cludesbike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.(1) Which tour do you need to book in advance?A. Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.B. Wash ington Capital Monuments Bicycl

7、e Tour.C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washi ngt on, D.C.D. Washi ngton Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.(2) What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour?A. Meet famous people.B. Go to a n ati onal park.C. Visit well-k nown museums.D. Enjoy in teresti ng stories.(3) Which of the following does the

8、 bicycle tour at night provide?A. City maps.B. CamerasC. Meals.D. Safety lights.【答案】(1) A(2) A(3) D【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了四个有特色的华盛顿特区自行车之旅。(1)细节理解题。根据第一段中的Reserve your spotbefore availability the cherry blossoms disappear!可知，华盛顿的樱花自行车之旅需要在樱花消失之前预定好位置，故选 A。(2)细节理解题。根据第三段中的Knowledgeable guides willentertai

9、n you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. 可知，在首都自行车之旅中可以听到导游讲的有关总统、国会、纪念碑等有趣的故事，故选D。(3)细节理解题。根据第四段中的All riders are equipped withreflective vests and safetylights 可知，夜间自行车之旅配备反光背心和安全灯，故选Do【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及细节理解题，要注意仔细阅读从文中寻找答案。2 阅读理解An aspiri n a day keeps t

10、he doctor awayDr. Tim Johnson discusses evidenee of a daily dose of aspirins benefits. Thats not the saying, butdoctors have agreed, for about a gen eratio n, that an aspiri n a day is good for you. It may reduce therisk of heart attacks or strokes by 20 percent or more.The US Preven tive Services T

11、ask Force, an in depe ndent group convened by the Departme nt ofHealth and Huma n Services, has published guideli nes that it says should end the con fusi on.The key poin ts:1. Men should start a daily aspirin at age 45, mainly to protect against heart attacks.2. Women should start at 55, mainly to

12、protect against stroke.3. For both sexes, a baby aspirin-typically 81 milligram a day-will do the job. There is no evide neethat a large dose makes a differe nee.4. And both sexes should stop by age 80, uni ess their doctors say otherwise. As you get older,theres a greater risk of bleeding in the br

13、ain or the digestive system, a risk that is small but can bedeadly in some cases.If people start taking aspirin as the guidelines, doctors say their risk of heart attacks will drop byabout 20 percent. People may ask themselves Am I at risk for a heart attack or a stroke? said Dr. Randal Thomas, dire

14、ctor of cardiovas-cular health at the Mayo Cli nic in Minn esota If you are age 45 andmale, if youre above age 55 and female, the an swer is most likely yes, and you will most likely ben efitfrom tak ing a small dose of aspiri n a day.(1) What might Dr. Tim Johnson think of taking an aspirin a day?A

15、. It is useless for the old.B. It will keep the doctor away.C. It is ben eficial to health.D. It will have harmful side effects.(2) What can we learn from the guidelines?A. The aspiri n has the same effect on both men and wome n.B. A large dose of aspiri n will cause bleedi ng in the brain.C. People

16、 should start tak ing aspiri n at age 45.D. It will be a waste if you take more than 81 milligram of aspirin a day.(3) What might be Dr. Ran dal Thomas attitude to the guideli nes?(2)D(3)B(4)D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍类”谁应该在什么时候服用阿司匹林”。(1)考查细节理解。根据第一段中的” Dr.TinJohnsondiscusses evidenee of a daily dose ofas

17、piri ns ben efits.可知阿司匹林对健康是有好处的。故选C。(2)考查推理判断。根据第三小点” a baby aspiri-typically 81milligram a day-will do the job.There is no evidenee that a large dose makes a differenee. 可知阿司匹林服入超过 81 毫克是没 有作用的，也就是过多的服用是浪费，故选Do(3)考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的” you will mostlikely benefit from taking a small doseof aspirin a day

18、.每天服用小剂量的阿斯匹林最有可能使你受益。可推知Dr.Randal Thomas 指导方针持支持态度。故选Bo(4)考查主旨大意。根据最后一段中的” flyou are age 45and male, if youre above age 55and female, the an swer is most likely yes, and you will most likely ben efit from tak ing a small dose ofaspirin a day.可知，短文介绍服用阿司匹林的指导方针。45 岁的男性和 55 岁以上的女性，是可以服用阿司匹林的，每天服用小剂量的

19、阿司匹林中受益。可知文章主要讲的是谁应该在什么时候服用阿司匹林。故选 Do【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇医学类阅 读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，同时根据上下文进行逻辑推理，概括归纳，从而选出正 确答案。3 阅读理解To en sure an excelle nt experie nee duri ng your tour of the Mark Twai n House, here are someguideli nes and gen eral in formati on:The House is Show n Only by Guided Tour.

20、To ensure an optimum (最佳)experienee, house tours are limited to 14 people, first-come,first-served. If your group has more tha n 10 people, call (860) 280-3130 to reserve a disco un ted grouptour in advanee of your visit. If you have a party of fewer than 10 people feel free to purchase tickets onli

21、 ne: We will hold them at Will Call. The tour schedule is usually on li ne about a month in adva nee.Our site is made up of three buildi ngsThe Webster Bank Museum Cen ter at the Mark Twai n House & Museum is always your first and lastA. Critical.B. Supportive.(4) What is the text mainly about?A

22、. How to keep the doctor away.C. What are ben efits of aspiri n.【答案】(1) CC. Cautious.D. Doubtful.B. How to reduce the healthy risk.D. Who should take aspiri n and whe n.stop as it houses our ticket counter, museum store, film, exhibits and cafe. All tours gather in themuseum center before heading ov

23、er to Mark Twains historic 1874 home. Mark Twains historiccarriage house is the third building on our property, but is generally not open to the public. The hayloft（ 干草棚 ）has been repurposed into offices and the main floor of the barn is a space available for rentfor parties and meetings.Coupons &am

24、p; DiscountsThe Mark Twain House offers only a few coupons and discounts. The price you pay for admissionhelps us maintain the beauty of this icon of American architecture. If you are lucky enough to find one ofthose special offers online or at your local library, keep in mind they are good only for

25、 the general MarkTwain House Tours. No passes or discounts may be applied to our specialty tours.（1） What kind of tour booked beforehand enjoys a discount?A.Specialty tour.B.Guided tourC.Group tour with 9 people.D.Group tour with 13 people.（2） Which place is not available to tourists?A.The Webster B

26、ank Museum Center.B.Mark Twains historic carriage house.C.The hayloft.D.Mark Twains historic 1874 home.（3） What is the purpose of charging admission fees?A.To earn more money.B.To well preserve the house.C.To support Mark Twains family.D.To offer parties and meetings.【答案】 （ 1）D（2）B（3）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应

27、用文，介绍了参观马克吐温故居的指南和信息。（ 1）考查推理判断。根据The House is Shown Only by Guided Tour. 部分中 的 If your grouphas more than 10 people, call （860） 280-3130 to reserve a discounted group tour in advance of yourvisit.可知，如果您的团体人数超过10 人，请在您参观之前致电（860）280-3130 预订折扣的团体游，可知， 13 人旅行团提前预定可以享受折扣，故选 D。（ 2）考查细节理解。根据 Our site is

28、made up of three buildings 部分中的 Mark Twains historiccarriage house is the third building on our property, but is generally not open to the public.可知，马克吐温的马车屋是不对游客开放的，故选B。（ 3）考查细节理解。根据 Coupons & Discounts 部分中的 The price you pay for admission helpsus maintain the beauty of this icon of American ar

29、chitecture. 可知，你们的入场费用帮助 我们保持这个美国标志性建筑一一马克 吐温故居的美丽，可知，收取入场费的目的是保护好马克吐温故居，故选 B。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。4阅读理解A society that lives by the plastic fork may very well die from it. Thats how things are looking.Anyway, for a world so used to disposable（ 一次性的 ）

30、 habits, any hope for a solution（ 解决方案 ）also increasingly seems to be buried.Sure, there have been some hopeful ideas. Boyan Slat, the Dutch inventor developed a plan forCovering the Great Pacific Garbage Patch. Not long after it started, Slats system experienced materialfatigue（ 疲劳 ）-likely the res

31、ult of being strained（ 使受到压力 ） by all that trash-and the task wasdelayed.All the while, the plastic increases. Its growth is very fast, according to Linda Wang, a professor ofchemical engineering at Purdue University. She says, Well have more plastic than fish by 2050. YetWang, along with other rese

32、archers at Purdue, may have a solution not only to this plastic problem, butalso to the growing need for clean energy. Her team has developed a system that turns waste, adurable, lightweight material that accounts for about a quarter of all plastic waste, into a highly pureform of gasoline.Publishin

33、g their findings in the journal Sustainable Chemistry and Engineering, the scientists statethat instead of making plastic go away, they can break it down and reuse it, using chemistry to destroywhat chemistry brought to the world when plastic was developed back in 1907.The process uses supercritical

34、 water-heated to around 450 degrees Celsius （842 degreesFahrenheit）,beyond the key point at which distinct liquid and vapor phases（ 气液态 ） exist-to boilplastic waste into an oil, the researchers explain. It takes a couple of hours for the supercritical water tocomplete the transformation, but the res

35、ult is a kind of oil that can be used as gasoline or fuel. It canalso be turned into other products.The researchers have only made the transformation in a laboratory setting so far, but they suggestturning the process to a commercial scale（ 规模 ） may not be far off. And considering the 300 millionton

36、s of plastic into the environment every year, that day cant come soon enough. But it will come intime.（1） Why is the plastic fork mentioned in paragraph 1?A. To indicate the hopeless future of human life.B. To figure out the solution to reducing plastics.C. To show the seriousness of the plastic pro

37、blem.D. To tell people to give up an unhealthy lifestyle.（2） What can we know about Slats system?A. It proves harmful to the Pacific.B. It has been abandoned completely.C. It has received many peoples opposition. D. It met with difficulty while being carried out.（3） What is the advantage of Wangs sy

38、stem?A. It can save fish in the ocean.B. It can recycle and reuse plastic.C. It can surely lower the prices of gas and fuel.D. It can make plastic products more affordable.4) What is the authors attitude towards Wangs system?A. Hopeful. B. Disapproving. C. Cautious. D. Uncertain. 【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）B（4

39、）A【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了 Linda Wang 的新系统，它可以回收利用塑 料。（ 1）考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“ Thats how things are looking. Anyway, for a world soused to disposable habits, any hope for a solution also increasingly seems to be buried. 可知，人 们习惯了使用像塑料叉子之类的塑料制品，以至于找到解决塑料问题的解决方案的机会很 渺茫。由此可推断，文章提到塑料叉子是为了表明塑料问题的严重性。故选C。（ 2）考查推理

40、判断。根据第二段中的“ Notlong after it started ，Slats system experiencedmaterial fatigue likely the result of being strained by all that trash.在启动后不久，Slat 的系统就经历了“材料疲劳”，这可能是所有垃圾造成的。可推断， Slat 的系统在实施的过程中遇 到了困难。故选 D。（ 3）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Yet Wang, along with other researchers at Purdue, mayhave a solution not only

41、to this plastic problem, but also to the growing need for clean energy. Her teamhas developed a system that turns waste, a durable, lightweight material that accounts for about aquarter of all plastic waste, into a highly pure form of gasoline. 然而，王和 普渡大学的其他研究人员可能不仅解决了这个塑料问题，而且解决了对清洁能源日益增长 的需求。她的团队已

42、经开发出一种系统，可以将废物（一种耐用、重量轻的材料，约占所有塑料废物的四分之一 ）转化为高纯度的汽油。可知，Wang 的系统可以回收利用塑料。故选B。（4）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的thatay cant come soon enough. But it will comein time. 那”一天来得越早越好。但它迟早会到来。可推断，作者对Wang 的系统满怀希望。故选 A。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，考生需 要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。5 （2019?江苏）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、 B、

43、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Who cares if people think wrongly that the Internet has had more important influences than thewashing machine? Why does it matter that people are more impressed by the most recent changes?It would not matter if these misjudgments were just a matter of peoples opinions. However, th

44、eyhave real impacts, as they result in misguided use of scarce resources.The fascination with the ICT（Information and Communication Technology）revolution, representedby the Internet, has made some rich countries wrongly conclude that making things is so yesterdaythat they should try to live on ideas

45、. This belief in post-industrial society has led those countries toneglect their manufacturing sector ( 制造业)with negative consequences for their econo mies.Even more worryingly, the fascination with the Internet by people in rich countries has moved theinternational community to worry about the digi

46、tal divide between the rich countries and the poor countries. This has led compa nies and in dividuals to don ate money to develop ing countries to buycomputer equipment and Internet facilities. The question, however, is whether this is what thedeveloping countries need the most. Perhaps giving mone

47、y for those less fashi on able things such asdiggi ng wells, exte nding electricity n etworks and making more affordable wash ing mach ines wouldhave improved peoples lives more tha n givi ng every child a laptop computer or setti ng up Internet centres in rural villages, I am not say ing that those

48、 things are n ecessarily more importa nt, but many donators have rushed into fancy programmes without carefully assess ing the relative Ion g-term costs andben efits of alter native uses of their mon ey.In yet ano ther example, a fasc in ati on with the new has led people to believe that the recent

49、changes in the tech no logies of com muni cati ons and tran sportati on are so revoluti onary that now welive in a borderless world. As a result, in the last twenty years or so, many people have come tobelieve that whatever cha nge is happe ning today is the result of great tech no logical progress,

50、 goingagainst which will be like trying to turn the clock back. Believing in such a world, many gover nmentshave put an end to some of the very n ecessary regulati ons on cross-border flows of capital, labour andgoods, with poor results.Un dersta nding tech no logical trends is very importa nt for c

51、orrectly desig ning econo mic policies,both at the national and the international levels, and for making the right career choices at the individual level. However, our fasci nati on with the latest, and our un der valuati on of what has alreadybecome com mon, can, and has, led us in all sorts of wro

52、ng direct ions.(1) Misjudgme nts on the in flue nces of new tech no logy can lead to_ .A. a lack of con fide nee in tech no logyB. a slow progress in tech no logyC. a con flict of public opinionsD. a waste of limited resources(2) The example in Paragraph 4 suggests that donators should_ .A. take peo

53、ples esse ntial n eeds into acco untB. make their programmes attractive to peopleC. en sure that each child gets finan cial supportD. provide more affordable internet facilities(3) What has led many governments to remove necessary regulations?A. Neglecti ng the impacts of tech no logical adva nces.B

54、. Believ ing that the world has become borderless.C. Ig noring the power of econo mic developme nt.D. Over-emphasiz ing the role of intern ati onal com muni cati on.(4) What can we learn from the passage?A. People should be en couraged to make more don ati ons.B. Traditi onal tech no logy still has

55、a place no wadays.C. Making right career choices is crucial to pers onal success.D. Econo mic policies should follow tech no logical tren ds.【答案】 （ 1）D（2）A（3）B（4）B【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇议论文，介绍了对信息技术的过分迷恋对国家，对个人，对 慈善事业都会有不利的影响。（ 1）细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ However,they have reak impacts, as they result inmisguided use o

56、f scarce r esources. ”可知，对信息技术的错误判断会导致有限资源的错误使 用，也就是资源的浪费，故选D。（ 2）推理判断题。根据第四段中的 “ Perhapsgiving money for those less fashionable things such as digging wells,extending electricity networks and making more affordable washing machines would have improved peoples lives more thangiving every child a lap

57、top computer or setting up Internet centres in rural villages, I am not saying that those things arenecessarily more important, but many donators have rushed into fancy programmes without carefully assessing the relativelong- term costs and benefits of alternative uses of their money. 可知，与其给那些 ” 贫困地

58、区孩子笔记本电脑或者建网络中心，还不如给钱打井，铺电网或者生产他们买得起 的洗衣机，这些东西更能改善他们的生活。作者不是说这些东西一定更重要，但是很多捐 赠者没有仔细考虑捐赠的东西的长期成本，因此作者建议捐赠者要考虑接受捐赠的人的实 际情况，而不是一味地追求信息化，故选A。（ 3）推理判断题。根据第五段 “ Inyet another example, a fascination with the new has led people to believe that the recentchanges in the technologies of communications and tran

59、sportation are so revolutionary that now we live in a borderlessworld.以及 Believing insuch a world, many governments have put an end to some of the very necessary regulations on cross-border flows of capital,labour and goods, with poor results.可知，对新东西的迷”恋让人们认为如今通讯技术和交通的变革让我们生活在一个无国界的世界。正是认为我们生活在 这样一个

60、世界，很多政府取消了关于跨国界的资本、劳动力以及商品流动的法律法规，故 选 B。（ 4）推理判断题。根据第三段 “ The fascination with the ICT（Infor mation and Communication Technology） revolution,represented by the Internet, has made some rich countries wrongly conclude that making things is so yesterday that theyshould try to live on ideas. This belief in post-in