河北省张家口市2021届高三一模考试英语试卷

1、内装订线学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_外装订线绝密·启用前河北省张家口市2021届高三一模考试英语试卷题号一二三四五总分得分注意事项：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上评卷人得分一、听力选择题1.Where will the speakers go for their vacation?AGreece.BCambodia.CChina.2.Who is working on a book?ATom.BRitaCThe woman.3.What does the man do every morning?AWalk fast.BRun in the

2、 park.CWalk the dog.4.What will Claire do on Saturday?AGo to the party.BVisit her brother.CBuy birthday gifts.5.How does the woman feel?APainful.BTired.CCold.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.What has the woman done with the man's paper?AShe has read it.BShe has graded it.CShe has handed it in.7.What does the

3、woman think of the paper?ATerrible.BJust-so-so.CCreative.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.What are the speakers mainly talking about?ATheir memories.BTheir fitness.CTheir hobbies.9.What do the speakers think of Mr. Green?AGenerous.BUnderstanding.CInspiring.10.What was the probable relationship between the two spe

4、akers?ATeacher and student.BFormer classmates.CHusband and wife.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.Why does the woman ask the man for help?AShe has no idea who Judy should meet.BShe doesn't know which course to take.CShe is not sure what to do at the weekend.12.What do we know about the man?AHe is too shy to m

5、eet others. aon1 onBHe is a member of the painting center.CHe has similar interest with the woman.13.How many people will spend the weekend together?ATwo.BThree.CFive.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.What does the man want to do?AFind a job in the school.BApply for graduate school.CCollect letters of recommendat

6、ion.15.What's the man's problem?AHe missed the deadline.BHe forgot the university reports.CHe failed to get an offer for his dream job.16.How much is the application fee at present?A$30.B$40.C$50.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.When did Yang Mei graduate from university?AIn1980.BIn2000.CIn 2008.18.Why did

7、 Yang Mei return to her hometown?ATo learn tea planting.BTo look after her father.CTo work as a village leader.19.Who helped Yang Mei with money to realize her dream?AThe local government.BTea farmers.CHer family.20.How did Yang Mei help villagers increase their incomes?AHelp promote their products

8、in local towns.BHire them to work in the company.CCooperate with them to export tea.评卷人得分二、阅读理解Skills and job training for young peopleLearn about the Youth Skills Connections Program (YSCP), which helps young people aged 15-29 build the skills today's employers are looking for and get real work

9、 experience.How it worksThrough the Youth Skills Connections Program you'll get: hands-on training with a local business, university or not-for-profit business development organizations, including industry associations in-demand skills that will make you more employable real work experience and

10、connections that will make it easier for you to find employmentWho is qualifiedYou can apply if you're:between the ages of 15 and 29 as of your entry in the program a resident of Ontario, and a Canadian citizen or permanent residentAge requirements for some training programs may differ due to th

11、e individual requirements of the program. Some programs may only be available for youth between the ages 18 to 29.If you are on social assistance, you can still apply to the Youth Skills Connections Program. Your monthly social assistance payment may not be affected.How to applyYou need to apply dir

12、ectly to an organization offering the Youth Skills Connections Program. The list of organizations offering the Youth Skills Connections will be updated regularly. You can set up an appointment to discuss the application process or get more information by contacting the participating organization nea

13、rest to you.21.What is the purpose of the Youth Skills Connections Program?ATo help young people start a new business.BTo provide young people with job training.CTo prepare young people for college education.DTo encourage young people to work for non-profits.22.Which requirement may change according

14、 to different programs?AAge.BCitizenship.CResidential area.DLevel of education.23.How can applicants apply to the Youth Skills Connections Program?ABy consulting social assistance services.BBy contacting participating organizations.CBy setting up an appointment with YSCP workers.DBy uploading person

15、al information to an appointed website.It's easy to understand why early humans domesticated dogs as their new best friends. Domesticated dogs can guard against fierce animals and provide warmth during cold nights. But those benefits only come following domestication. Despite more than a century

16、 of study, scientists have struggled to understand what it was that caused the domestication process in the first place.A new theory given by Maria Lahtinen, a senior researcher, might be able to explain this puzzle. She made this theory when studying the diet of late Pleistocene hunter gatherers in

17、 Arctic and sub-Arctic Eurasia. At that time, around 20,000 to 15,000 years ago, the world was in the coldest period of the last ice age.In cold environments then, as today, humans tended to gain the majority of their food from animals. Nutritional deficiencies came from the absence of fat and carbo

18、hydrates, not necessary protein. Indeed, if humans eat too much meat, they can develop protein poisoning and even die. “Because we humans are not fully adapted to a diet that is carnivorous, we simply cannot digest protein very well,” Lahtinen says.During that time, animals that humans killed for fo

19、od would have been struggling to live, barely having fat and composed mostly of lean muscle. Using previously published early fossil records, Lahtinen and her colleagues calculated that the animals killed by people in the Arctic and sub-Arctic during this time would have provided much more protein t

20、han they could have safely consumed.Under the tough circumstances of the Arctic and sub-Arctic ice age winter, sharing excess meat with dogs would have cost people nothing. The descendants of wolves that took advantage of such handouts would have become more gentle toward humans over time, and they

21、likely went on to become the first domesticated dogs.24.What has been confusing scientists in the past century?AHow domesticated dogs benefited humans.BWhen humans began to domesticate dogs.CWhat led to dog domestication originally.DWhy early humans made friends with dogs.25.What does the underlined

22、 word “carnivorous” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?AAll-meatBLow-fatsCFast-changing.DOver-cooked.26.What can be inferred about late Pleistocene hunter-gatherers?AThey struggled with wolves.BThey shared meat with dogs.CThey existed on the earth for about 5,000 years.DThey had trouble adapting to the co

23、ld environment.27.During the Arctic and sub-Arctic ice age winter, the animals killed by humans_Awere al dangerous animals.Bprovided enough fat for humans.Cbecame a food source for some dogs.Dlacked protein needed for a healthy diet.“We can't play tennis because you don't have a net.” I was

24、standing on a suburban street when Eric, the boy next door, said that to me. Two rackets(球拍)in hand, I felt my face burning and anger spread through my 10-year-old body.“I don't have net? You don't have net. Your father and mother don't have net,” I yelled, firing at him with what I thou

25、ght was a hurt. I just had to make him understand that I had plenty of net. Eric was speechless. He admitted that indeed, he and his family had neither a tennis court nor a net, but he seemed unable to make sense of my reaction to this shortcoming.As a new arrival to the United States, armed with li

26、mited English words, I had thought that “net” meant "manners". Eric didn't want to play with me because I lacked good manners. It was only after I stormed home that my brother, who had been in America for a decade, explained where I had gone wrong.Language barriers are the most common

27、communication barriers. Even when we speak the same language, understanding and being understood can be difficult, not to mention communicating in a foreign language. And confusion and amusement follows-a phenomenon that is common in sitcom(情景喜剧).For example, in a 1970s British sitcom, a foreign stu

28、dent says “squeeze(捏)me”, instead of “excuse me”, to his young principal.That's the thing with languages. Though the languages are technically the same, the meanings, implications and interpretations of words are different. No two people really speak the same one. But in order to be understood,

29、we should be willing to use more words and expressions and have the patience to find out more about what is happening to get a whole picture of the situation.28.Why was the author angry?AEric refused to lend him a bat.BHe thought Eric was rude to him.CEric laughed at his limited English.DHe had to p

30、lay tennis without a net.29.What made the author fail to understand Eric properly?AHis bad manners.BHis poor background.CHis limited vocabulary.DHis violent character.30.Which of the following can replace the underlined word “stormed” in Paragraph 3?AWent angrily.BLeft hurriedly.CAttacked suddenly.D

31、Disappeared completely.31.What does the author think of language barriers?AThey are worsened by sitcoms.BThey contribute to cultural differences.CThey can be overcome by sending and receiving ideas.DThey exist even between speakers of the same language.In Mexico, first Oaxaca's state legislature

32、 (立法机关) passed a ban on selling or giving out high-calorie packaged foods and sugar-sweetened drinks to minors (未成年人) recently. Less than two weeks later, Tabasco state approved a prohibition too. Now at least a dozen other states in Mexico are considering similar legislation.Two-thirds of those who

33、 died from COVID-19 in Mexico had health problems such as obesity and diabetes, according to Health Department officials. That has led to a new urgency to change diets so that the younger generation doesn't suffer those diseases. The country consumes large amounts of sugar-sweetened drinks and p

34、rocessed snacks. One-third of Mexicans aged 6 to 19 are overweight, according to UNICEF. They can suffer many health issues, especially in adulthood.Assistant Health Secretary Hugo, who has called soda "bottled poison", has been calling on citizens to cut back on junk food. He said the cou

35、ntry's overweight health issue is the fault of a nutritional environment that has been developed to favor those junk food products instead of health.In addition to Tabasco, Chihuahua state is debating a junk food ban. A federal senator from Oaxaca says he wants to make it a national law. A natio

36、nwide law would not be easy. There are powerful commercial interests that don't want it to happen. The business owners' association COPARMEX said the lawmaking “will be a barrier to commercial freedom”.Public health groups applauded the junk food ban for minors as it is another encouraging s

37、tep toward nutrition. With their effort, in the rural Oaxacan town, citizens have physically blocked chips and soda delivery trucks from entering, saying they don't want outsiders to bring in junk food. Almost all teenagers there know about health problems related to junk food thanks to the non-

38、profit workshops from the health group. “I'd be annoyed at first,” said 16-year-old Wendy, “but I'd adapt. And maybe I'd think twice and buy fruit or something healthy instead.”32.What is behind the new urgency to change diets?ACOVID-19 death cases.BPressure from the public.CThe nutritio

39、nal environment.DWide consumption of packaged foods.33.Some states make a law change to _ .Aadvocate a healthier lifestyleBmet healthier food demandCcut junk food productionDwin support from young people34.What did public health groups do about the ban?AThey tried to win grocers' support.BThey f

40、unded the research on diseases.CThey stopped the delivery of junk food.DThey raised citizens' awareness of health issues.35.What can be a suitable title for the text?AAction to Fight Against Global Health ProblemBWays of Losing Weight by Eating SmartCMove to Ban Junk Food Sales to MinorsDAdvice

41、on How to Have a Balanced DietEver feel like all you read are just social media pests? Nervous that your book-reading days seem long gone? It is time to take reading books into daily life again. 36. Many of them are even backed by scientific studies.Promote mental healthReading is a workout for your

42、 brain. 37. Research suggests that people who keep their brains active by reading are 2.5 times less likely to develop Alzheimer's disease than those who spend their down time on less stimulating activities. If you want to improve your mental health, then read at least one book per month.38.If y

43、ou need an activity to improve your critical thinking skills, then reading is the answer. It is thrilling to read a mystery (悬疑小说) and if you try to solve the mystery yourself, you practice your critical thinking in the most pleasurable way.Improve writing skillsPracticing writing helps to improve y

44、our writing skills. 39. Reading shows you how to write, so you can follow and develop your skills. The more you read, the more it will improve your own writing ability. Writing is an art and you study it by reading.Improve focus and concentration40. Writing an email while chatting online, keeping an

45、 eye on your phone while drinking coffee, checking reactions on your WeChat feed while working, all these habits split attention. Reading a piece of writing strengthens your focus. Because if you want to finish a piece of writing, you have to continue reading despite many distractions (使人分心响事).AMake

46、 you more open-minded.BHowever, reading gives you a draft.CThere are so many benefits of reading.DDevelop stronger critical thinking skills.EIt slows down your decline in mental power.FIt is a skill that every human should develop.GReading is a medicine to today's addiction with multi-tasking.评卷

47、人得分三、完形填空41.In a Delhi slum(贫民窟),Khushi, 14, rises in complete darkness. _ , she gathers clothes, trying not to wake her family. She _ out of the curtained doorway to join other fellow My Angels Academy players. There, Ahmed, 21, _ the children to the only available open space for _ before dawn. The

48、 children rarely _ or make noise. Ahmed keeps alert(警觉的)-the neighborhood is not _ .The children reach the pitch(球场)before their 4:30 a. m. start time. Training must _ by daybreak；otherwise they may be driven away by _ residents who claimed that the pitch was their private property.Peter arrives jus

49、t as they are seated. Peter founded My Angels, a football academy that supports poor children and teaches them sport _ .“Football reforms slum children's _ , “said Peter.” In football, it doesn't _ whether you are rich or poor. You line up on the same starting line.”On the pitch, Khushi is o

50、ne of the best players. “As a _ street beggar, I had no self-belief and I was _ ,” said Khushi.” Peter told me to get my _ back with football. With a football, I am happy now. Peter teaches,' Shoot for the _ !' I want to play for the India national team one day. That is my aim.”(1)ABlindlyBN

51、aturallyCCasuallyDWorriedly(2)AreachesBslipsClooksDmarches(3)AdrivesBdragsCguardsDforces(4)AshowBmatchCrentDpractice(5)AspeakBcryCwinDstop(6)AfencedBsafeCcrowdedDrich(7)Aget readyBgo onCbeginDconclude(8)AseniorBforeignCwealthierDstronger(9)Afor funBfor freeCoccasionallyDtemporarily(10)AfamiliesBeduc

52、ationClivesDplans(11)AmatterBworkCoccurDexist(12)AskilledByoungCformerDregular(13)AambitiousBnegativeCcarefulDfoolish(14)AmemoryBcareerCtimeDconfidence(15)AgoalBpoorCfamilyDneighborhood评卷人得分四、语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The tables quickly turned for an 89-year-old pizza delivery driver 42. r

53、eceived a surprise delivery of his own from "regulars". It was 43. $12,000 tip. Derlin Newey was in disbelief. “I don't know what 44. (say), except thank you,” said Newey as he held back 45. (tear) of joy.Newey delivers pizzas about 30 hours a week. He started the job after realizing h

54、e couldn't live just only 46.social security. In addition to being a delivery driver, Newey is also a rising TikTok star thanks to some regular customers inspired by his spirit. The Valdez family said they always asked for him when 47. (order) pizzas and started recording his deliveries. With mo

55、re than 53,000 followers, they often got comments asking why Newey was delivering pizzas at his age. The family 48. (decide) to do some good.Newey was 49. (complete) unprepared. He didn't even know what TikTok was 50. was grateful for the unexpected blessing. “I'm glad to help him,” said Valdez. “We just need to treat people with 51. (kind) and respect. He stole our hearts.”评卷人得分五、书面表达52.假定你是李华,最近你校英文报招募校园兼职记者,你对此很感兴趣,请给英文报编辑写一封申请信,应聘兼职记者,内容包括:1.阐述自己的优势；2.希望报道的话题；3.期待得到回复。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear editor,I am Li Hua, a stu