GRE真题类比反义(02年-08年,附答案和解析)

1、2002年11月23日GRE笔考题Section 18. STOMACH: DIGESTION A. heart : pulsation B. eye : recognition C. muscle : exertion D. skin : irritation E. lung : respiration 9. DEHYDRATE : WATER A. melt : liquid B. wither : vitality C. anchor : stability D. emote : enthusiasm E. shrivel : winkle 10. RAVENOUS: HUNGRY A.

2、 congenial : friendly B. mean : wild C. obsessed : absorbed D. inept : clumsy E. sated : savory 11. ELEGY : LAMENT A. epic : idolize B. comely : please C. parody : ridicule D. sonnet : court E. tragedy : pity 12. ANECDOTE : NARRATIVE A. acronym : letter B. summary : excerpt C. simile : comparison D.

3、 metaphor : fantasy E. pseudonym : signature 13. TRUNATE : LENGTH A. separate : substance B. ventilate : circulation C. vaccinate : immunity D. transfer : location E. cool : temperature 14. GENERATION: INDIVIDUAL A. conference : speaker B. shift : laborer C. city : official D. tree : limb E. river :

4、 stream 15. RERERTOIRE : PERFORMANCE A. agenda : meeting B. catalog : library C. manifest : cargo D. invoice : receipt E. inventory : sale 16. BLANDISHMENT : COAX A. equivocation : dispute B. assessment : infer C. augmentation : complicate D. persuasion : coerce E. explanation : enlighten 类比答案：EBCC

5、CEBAE反义词 28. DISAVOW A. instigate B. acknowledge C. envision D. ameliorate E. inculcate 29. FLOURISH A. lose out B. catch up C. turn off D. waste away E. slow down 30. HYPERBOLE A. misdemeanor B. understatement C. imprecation D. concession E. obstinacy 31. RIVETING A. appetizing B. enriching C. wear

6、isome D. wasteful E. harmful 32. DAMN A. undo B. entreat C. mollify D. motivate E. extol 33. REPROACH A. sustain B. advance C. acclaim D. manipulate E. embellish 34. MYOPIA A. maturity B. prescience C. prompt response D. good fortune E. final event 35. NICE A. restrained B. colorless C. obscure D. i

7、mprecise E. balanced 36. LASSITUDE A. pride B. breadth C. vim D. pomp E. valor 37. PUSILLANIMOUS A. successful B. sociable C. adept D. stouthearted E. trustworthy 38. ABASE A. aggrandize B. limit C. defy D. purify E. destabilize 反义答案：BDBC ECBD CDASection3 类比 8. ANTISEPTIC : DISINFECT: A. solvent : p

8、reserve B. emollient : soften C. tonic : inoculate D. antidote: poison E. palliative: sensitize 9. DOSE : MEDICINE : A. beverage : drink B. medal : award C. tremor : earthquake D. ration : food E. temp: music 10. DITCH : CANYON : A. landslide : erosion B. boulder : granite C. weed : vegetation D. bu

9、rrow : cavern E. moon : planet 11. AVERSION : DISINCLINATION : A. assurance : doubt B. adulation : admiration C. evaluation : preference D. denunciation : avowal E. slander : insincerity 12. AIRTIGHT : LEAK : A. sporadic : continuity B. incorporeal : importance C. ancient : relevance D. arcane : sol

10、ution E. invalid : certainty 13. SPURN : CONTEMPT : A. condone : mercy B. apologize : regret C. vacillate : impression D. balk : obstruction E. endorse : familiarity 14. TEACHER : CLASSROOM : A. bather : beach B. resident : neighborhood C. traveler : station D. child : playground E. chef : kitchen 1

11、5. RESCISSION : LEGISLATION : A. authorization : retrenchment B. recantation : testimony C. attainment : goal D. cessation : process E. acquittal : innocence 16.POLULATION : MORTALITY A. electorate : abstention B. workforce : attrition C. traffic : gridlock D. membership : absenteeism E. taxation :

12、expenditure 类比答案：BDDB ABEBD反义词 28. DISSIPATE A. pile up B. sort out C. illuminate D. hasten E. include 29. TRANSIENT A. distant B. helpful C. actual D. violet E. everlasting 30. EXTRANEOUS A. indeterminate B. modified C. accurate D. concealed E. essential 31. SEEMLY A. banal B. deceitful C. indecoro

13、us D. eclectic E. ineffectual 32. VIRULENT A. intermittent B. courteous C. defeated D. confident E. salubrious 33. TORRID A. gloomy B. inert C. icy D. opaque E. smooth 34. FORMIDABLE A. enticing B. invigorating C. ambivalent D. affectionate E. negligent 35. DISCURSIVE A. polite B. succinct C. florid

14、 D. candid E. impassioned 36. EXECRATION A. misrepresentation B. engrossment C. requisition D. approbation E. allegiance 37. VICISSITUDINOUS A. charitable B. immutable C. imitative D. extrinsic E. endearing 38. TENDENTIOUS A. uncommon B. uncooperative C. unpretentious D. unimportant E. unbiased 反义答案

15、：AEDC ECAB DBE2003年3G笔试题目类比1. ADVENTURESOME : CAUTION : A. tendentious : bias B. convivial : congeniality C. timorous : fear D. magnanimous : generosity E. gluttonous : restraint 2. TAIL : APPENDAGE A. rib : skeleton B. iris : cornea C. knuckle: finger D. molar : tooth E. lobe : ear 3. HAVEN : DANGE

16、R A nirvana : suffering B. sinecure: experience C sanctuary : immunity D limbo : uncertainty E arcadia : quiet4. MASONRY: BRICKLAYER A seminary : theologian B jurisprudence : criminal C pedagogy : student D medicine : doctor E conservatory : musician 5. NOURISH : FOOD A. warn : safety B. dehydrate :

17、 water C. waft : air D. circulate : blood E. finance : money 6. HASTE : PLODDER A. deception : dupe B. courtesy : boor C. disillusionment : malcontent D. forbearance : suspect E. reluctance : skeptic 7. VINDICATE: BLAME A. disabuse : misapprehension B. decry: aspersion C. acquiesce : regret D. expos

18、e : malfeasance E. investigate : suspicion 8. OBSTACLE : IMPEDE A. prediction : convince B. blandishment : cajole C. embellishment : praise D. deficiency : compensate E. compliment : exaggerate 9. MARVEL : QUOTIDIAN A. deny : malicious B. exploit : utilitarian C. defuse : controversial D. revere : a

19、ncient E. recoil : delightful 反义10. INCAPACITY A. peculiarity B. ability C. scarcity D. distinction E. quietness 11. FEROCIOUS A. reliable B. clear C. sane D. wise E. mild 12. AFFIX A. select carefully B. make visible C. detach D. infect E. dilute 13. ASYMMETRY A. equilibrium B. colorfulness C. abun

20、dance D. rigorous logic E. lack of information 14. DELEGETE A. pursue assiduously B. assume responsibility C. withdraw consent D. display partiality E. ensure compliance 15. EVASIVE A. downcast B. inventive C. foolish D. frank E. disciplined 16. SACRILEGE A. pious action B. resounding defeat C. favo

21、rable sign D. sensible choice E. expected event 17. HIERARCHIC A. contemporary B. anachronistic C. subversive D. nuanced E. egalitarian 18. FRENETIC A. unhurried B. convivial C. unyielding D. prolific E. pristine 19. OBSOLESCENCE A. maturity B. pithiness C. incorruptibility D. currency E. worldlines

22、s 20. UNASSAILABLE A. doubtful B. contemptuous C. swift D. temporary E. novel 类比21. BANANA : PEAL A. flour : sift B. potato : mash C. tomato : slice D. carrot : dice E. peanut : shell 22. REFRIGERATOR : PERISHABLES A. incinerator : debris B. kiln : pottery C. generator : electricity D. fireplace : w

23、ood E. safe : money 23. BAROQUE : SIMPLICITY A. circuitous : forthrightness B. fundamental : indispensability C. arrochial : focus D. ignorant : candor E. feasible : expedience 24. WIRETAP : SURVEILLANCE A. unmask : distortion B. browbeat : intimidation C. embezzle : enticement D. punish : exculpati

24、on . upbraid : resentment 25. SCRUPULOUS : INTEGRITY A. affectionate : sentimentality B. adventurous : strength C. perceptive : insight D. cautious : timidity E. creative : genius 26. REVISIONIST : CHALLENGE A. skeptic : espouse B. conservative : uphold C. obstructionist : renege D. dissident : corr

25、upt E. advocate : compromise 27. AFFABLE : EASE A. diplomatic : tact B. intrepid : fear C. sanctimonious : respect D. intransigent : resiliency E. punctilious : anxiety 28. REPROACHFUL : DISAPPROVAL A. diffident : confidence B. modest : servility C. august : vanity D. solicitous : indifference E. pl

26、aintive : sorrow 反义29. RIGMAROLE A .possibility B. inflation C. devious action D. beautiful music E. straightforward talk 30. VERSED A. unethical B. untempered C. irregular D. inexperienced E. iniquitous 31. INSTINCTIVE A. narrow B. exaggerated C. visible D. deliberate E. fierce 32. IMPLICIT A. unad

27、ulterated B. overt C. abstract D. unequivocal E. germane 33. UBIQUITY A probity B. propinquity C. inequity D. disparity E. rarity 34. FATHOM A. conclude B. irritate C. focus D. refuse to pardon E. find impenetrable 35. MARGINAL A. problematic B. proximate C. pivotal D. complete E. immutable 36. OBVI

28、ATE A. yield B. disentangle C. unite D. hide from view E. make necessary 37. UNAVAILING A. abundant B. significant C. useful D. profligate E. concrete 38. CACHETA. sigh of consent B. mark of disapprobation C. gesture of deference D. declaration of loyalty E. aura of invincibility 2003年3月GRE笔考题答案类比：E

29、DAD EBAB C反义：BECA BDAE ADA类比：EEAB CCAE E反义：EDDD EECE CB2004年10G笔试题目SECTION 1ANALOGY:8.CONSTRICT : DIAMETER(A) circumvent : space (B) rotate : size (C) plumb : depth (D) elevate : height (E) truncate : length9.MAR : FLAWLESS(A) burnish : dull (B) clean : pristine (C) explain : difficult (D) appraise

30、: valuable (E) sell : profitable10. BUCKET : VESSEL (A) window : glass (B) ladle : tureen (C) car : train (D) room : house (E) dagger : weapon11.THICK-SKINNED : CRITICISM(A) optimistic : disappointment (B) combative : provocation (C) benevolent : praise (D) supercilious : disdain (E) timorous : anxi

31、ety12.PLUSH : AUSTERITY(A) tidy : disarray (B) showy : pageantry (C) tacit : silence (D) meek : restraint (E) inviolate : sanctuary13.LAXITY : DRACONIAN(A) disapprobation : judgment (B) success : amiable (C) ambition : diligent (D) (E) 14.HOBBLE : HALTING(A) amble : awkward (B) saunter : hesitant (C

32、) slink : furtive (D) traipse : energetic (E) trudge : stiff15.ARTLESS : GUILE(A) fearless : courage (B) heartless : animosity (C) hopeless : gloom (D) thoughtless : solicitude (E) faultless : perfection16.OSTENTATION : PRETENTIOUS(A) indolence : ruminative (B) mendacity : discreet (C) obduracy : tr

33、actable (D) reprobation : conscientious (E) credulity : gullibleANTONYM:28.BACKFIRE(A) move rapidly (B) act friendly (C) occur without warning (D) produce an expected result (E) increase in unlimited fashion29.DEFIANCE(A) submission (B) suitability (C) precision (D) lack of continuity (E) inability

34、to pay30.FABULOUS(A) mundane (B) ironic (C) somber (D) novel (E) terse 31.UNDERHANDED(A) popular (B) spiritual (C) magnanimous (D) forthright (E) sprightly32.TRIFLE(A) cooperative effort (B) important matter (C) unexpected event (D) liability (E) compliment33.NOTORIOUS(A) risky (B) unexceptional (C)

35、 particular (D) regimented (E) personable34.PERNICIOUS(A) benign (B) glamorous (C) frivolous (D) elementary (E) prominent35.FICTITIOUS(A) measurable (B) authentic (C) unwarranted (D) believable (E) palpable36.DENIAL(A) indictment (B) pronouncement (C) judgment (D) precept (E) avowal37.DEBAUCHERY(A)

36、asceticism (B) sophistication (C) unctuousness (D) punctilious (E) reclusiveness38.WINNING(A) repellent (B) arcane (C) fatalistic (D) labyrinthine (E) elusiveSECTION 3ANALOGY:8.APOTHECARY : MEDICINE(A) librarian : book (B) farmer : tractor (C) judge : law (D) electrician : wire (E) butcher : meat9.A

37、LLAY : INTENSITY(A) deface : appearance (B) navigate : distance (C) integrate : consistency (D) discredit : believability (E) insulate : detachment10.TOWER : EDIFICE(A) rampart : barrier (B) storage : container (C) home : furniture (D) fabric : clothing (E) asphalt : highway11.ACTOR : PLAYBILL(A) pa

38、ge : novel (B) traveler : guidebook (C) word : sentences (D) ingredient : recipe (E) photograph : album12.VITUPERTIVE : REVILE (A) placative : mollify (B) corrosive : restore (C) elusive : search (D) incisive : sharpen (E) 13.NUGATORY : SIGNIFICANCE(A) sublime : worthless (B) entrenched : precedent

39、(C) quotidian : regularity (D) deceptive : plausibility (E) ethereal : substance14. ENERVATE : STRENGTH(A) aggrandize : importance (B) exalt : admiration (C) blazon : reputation (D) repeat : redundancy (E) dispirit : morale15.SCOLD : DISPLEASURE(A) instruct : mastery (B) commiserate : sympathy (C) a

40、gitate : calm (D) renounce : consternation (E) challenge : parity16.RELIABILITY : TRUST(A) mendacity : disbelief (B) compassion : pity (C) impartiality : bias (D) sagacity : wisdom (E) inquisitiveness : curiosityANTONYM:28.REVIVE(A) acquire (B) diminish (C) hinder (D) count ( E) precisely 29.DEBONAI

41、R(A) charitable (B) uncouth (C) pragmatic (D) punctilious (E) deferential30.BAFFLE(A) fail to distinguish (B) betray emotion (C) act decisively (D) agree (E) enlighten31.WARY(A) unsuspecting (B) unpleasant (C) disappointing (D) deceitful (E) engrossing32.DAMPEN(A) proceed (B) reinstate (C) enliven (

42、D) unnerve (E) alleviate33.WEATHER(A) deliberately ignore (B) stealthily approach (C) attempt to weaken (D) fail to withstand (E) strive to understand34.RHETORIC(A) grateful acknowledge (B) necessity (C) assistance (D) focus (E) sincere language35.CEDE(A) manage skillfully (B) refuse to yield (C) of

43、ficiate (D) agglomerate (E) neglect36.CAREEN(A) rejoice (B) initiate (C) remain silent (D) more steadily (E) treat harshly37.LAMENT(A) conundrum (B) paean (C) prophecy (D) dialogue (E) affront38.WILY(A) expressive (B) mournful (C) tractable (D) ingenuous (E) credible2004年10gANSWER:section1 类比：EAEAA

44、DCDE 反义：DAADB EABEA ASection3 类比：EDADA EEBA 反义：EBEAC DEBDB D解析SECTION 1解析1. 压缩：直径 （动宾关系）A. 围绕：空间B. 旋转：大小C. 测量：深度D. 提升：高度E. 截短：长度动宾关系，考虑方式结果感情色彩，题干无特殊方式感情色彩，但结果使变小。看左边单词找一个个性特征接近使变小的选项。此题不难，单词常见，而且C选项是以前曾考过的，见黄皮教程P81-9。我们讲过优先选择过去出现过的正确选项，但不是看见过去的题就选，也要判断是否逻辑关系一致。2. 损害，使有缺陷：无瑕的 （反面特征）A. 抛光：迟钝的，阴暗的，没有光

45、泽的B. 使干净、清扫：干净的、质朴的C. 解释：困难D. 评价：有价值的E. 卖：有利可图的 dull即可以指意识层面即头脑迟钝不灵光，也可以指物质层面即东西暗淡无光泽3. 桶：容器 （种属关系） 此题用猜题法也能猜到是种属关系A. 窗户：玻璃B. 长柄勺：有盖的汤碗C. 汽车：火车D. 房间：房子E. 匕首、短剑：武器ACD选项容易排除，单词也常见。答案集中在BE之间，部分同学不认识B选项单词，但E选项单词却是大家都能确定的匕首是武器的一种，所以优先选择最能确定的选项，直接选 E4. 厚颜无耻的：批评（反面特征）A. 乐观的：失望、挫折B. 好斗的：激怒、挑衅C. 慈善的：赞扬D. 傲慢的

46、：蔑视E. 胆小的：焦虑此题较难！因为看题干后第一感觉应该是：厚颜无耻的人不接受批评。而选项中无法马上找到这样的逻辑关系。所以这个时候要用到“大正大反”技巧！显然题干属于“大反”，故而优先在选项中找最确定的反义词，从而将A挑出。关系解释为：厚颜无耻的人不受“批评”影响=乐观的人不受“挫折”影响。5. 豪华的、长毛绒的：节俭、朴素（反面特征）A. 整洁的、整齐的：混乱B. 浮华的、炫耀的：壮观、华丽（大正）C. 沉默寡言的：沉默（大正）D. 温顺的：抑制E. 未受侵犯的、无污点的：圣洁（大正）三正考反，确定题干为大反，而A选项的两个单词（常见单词）就是非常确定的反面特征。Plush这个单词已经考

47、过，见黄皮教程P35-4，所以熟做真题。6. 松弛：严峻的（反面特征）A. 不赞成：审判的B. 成功：和蔼可亲的C. 野心：勤勉的D. 懒散、不修边幅：过分讲究、过分注意E.此题在题干有点晕的时候扫描选项。可以清晰地发现A、B、C都是无关选项，在E不清楚地情况下只好选择D（大反）。7. 蹒跚：蹒跚的（正面特征）A. 散步：笨拙的B. 闲逛：犹豫的C. 潜逃：偷偷摸摸的D. 游荡：精力充沛的E. 跋涉：硬的行走层面对应8. 朴实的：狡诈（反面特征）A. 勇敢的：勇气B. 残忍的、无勇气的：仇恨C. 绝望的：忧郁D. 粗心的、不考虑他人的：关怀、热心E. 无瑕疵的：完美A、C、E都是正面特征，“三

48、正考反” 9. 夸耀：自命不凡的（正面特征）A. 懒惰：沉思的B. 撒谎：小心谨慎的C. 顽固：易驾驭的D. 斥责：尽责的E. 轻信：易受骗的此题完全是考词汇功底。都是老词，不难。10. 产生意外的结果A. 迅速地移动B. 友好地表现C. 没有警告地发生D. 产生预期的结果E. 无限制地增长11. 反抗、蔑视A. 顺从B. 合适C. 精确D. 缺乏连续性E. 无力支付12. 寓言般的、神话的、难以置信的A. 平凡的、世俗的B. 讽刺的C. 昏暗的、忧郁的D. 新的、异常的E. 简洁的13. 秘密的、暗中的A. 流行的B. 精神上的C. 宽宏大量的D. 直接的E. 轻快的参考M-W同义词反义词字

49、典：underhanded：devious, duplicitous, guileful, indirect, shifty, sneaking, sneaky。14. 琐事A. 合作的结果B. 重要的事件C. 意外的事件D. 责任、义务、债务E. 恭维15. 声名狼藉的A. 危险的B. 普通的C. 特殊的D. 成群的E. 个性或外表宜人的褒贬反义。E是直接褒贬反义，B可以理解成间接反义。16. 有害的A. 仁慈的、有益健康的 B. 迷人的C. 轻佻的D. 基本的E. 卓越的17. 编造的、小说中的A. 可测量的B. 真实的C. 无根据的D. 可信的E. 可触知的、明显的18. 否认A. 控告

50、B. 声明C. 判断D. 规则E. 承认、宣称19. 放荡A. 禁欲、苦行B. 诡辩C. 油滑D. 一丝不苟E. 隐居20. 胜利的、动人的A. 令人厌恶的、排斥的B. 神秘的C. 宿命论的D. 迷宫似的、曲折的E. 难以懂得的参考：winning: tending to please or delight，repellent：arousing aversion or disgustSECTION 3解析1. 药剂师：药（人及加工出售产品）A. 图书管理员：书B. 农民：拖拉机C. 法官：法律D. 电工：电线E. 屠夫：肉药剂师调配并出售药品=屠夫处理并出售肉。ABC不存在加工，D选项有处理但不销售2. 减轻：剧烈、强度（消除关系）A. 丑化：外观B. 航