一般过去时.语法讲解说课材料

1、一般过去时.语法讲解PPT 一般过去时一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间连用。如间连用。如last year,yesterday等等.我每天去上学。我每天去上学。我昨天去上学。我昨天去上学。I went to school yesterday.他每天下午都去打篮球。他每天下午都去打篮球。他上星期一打篮球。他上星期一打篮球。1. 含含 义义构成规则构成规则例词例词1. 一般在动词原形末尾加一般在动词原形末尾加-ed look looked play played start started2. 结尾是结尾是

2、 e 的动词加的动词加 -d live lived hope hoped use used3. 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读 闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字 母，再加母，再加-edstop stoppedplan plannedtrip tripped4. 结尾是结尾是“辅音字母辅音字母+y”的动词，的动词， 先变先变“y”为为“i”再加再加-ed study studiedcarry carried规则动词过去式的构成规则动词过去式的构成口诀：一加口诀：一加eded，二加，二加d d，三要双写，三要双写， 四注意，四注意，y y变成变成iedie

3、d，特殊形式特殊记。，特殊形式特殊记。清念清念 /t/, 元浊元浊/d/; /t/ /d/ 之后念之后念/id/不规则动词表不规则动词表Infinitive Past tenseam is wasare werebegin begunbreak brokebring broughtbuild builtbuy boughtcan couldInfinitive Past tensecatch caughtcome camedo diddraw drewdrink drankdrive droveeat atefall fellI _ 12 years old this year. 我去年我去年

4、11岁岁.I _ 11 years old last year.He _ in Beijing now.他昨天在上海。他昨天在上海。He _ in Shanghai yesterday.他现在在北京。他现在在北京。我今年我今年12岁岁.amwasiswasThey _ in China today.他们今天在中国。他们今天在中国。They _ in Japan yesterday.他们昨天在日本他们昨天在日本。areweream/ iswasarewere每天，早餐我吃鸡蛋和牛奶。每天，早餐我吃鸡蛋和牛奶。I _ eggs and milk for breakfast every mornin

5、g.昨天，早餐我吃面条。昨天，早餐我吃面条。I _ noodles for breakfast yesterday morning.他每天都吃水果。他每天都吃水果。He _ fruit every day.昨天他吃了昨天他吃了3个苹果。个苹果。He _ 3 apples yesterday.have/ hashadhavehashadhadI up at 6:30 every morning.I _ up at 9:00 last Sunday.He football every afternoon.He _ basketball yesterday afternoon.gotplayedTh

6、ey TV in the evening.They _ TV last night.She basketball after school.She _ basketball after school yesterday. you to school on foot every day?_ you _ to school on foot yesterday. he to school by bus every day?_ he _to school by bus yesterday?didntdiddidnt watchdidnt playDidDidgogo4.常用时常用时间间常与一般过去时态

7、连用的时间有：常与一般过去时态连用的时间有：yesterdayyesterday morning (afternoon, evening)last night (week, month, year)two days ago, a week ago, three years agoin 1990, (in 1998)1.与与 连用：连用：lasttimenightweekmonthtermMondaymorningafternooneveningthe day before yesterday 2.与与 连用连用3.与与 连用：连用：4.与与 连用：连用：morningevening dayMo

8、nday afternoon5.与与 连用：连用：一般过去时的否定式是在动词原形一般过去时的否定式是在动词原形前加助动词前加助动词主语主语+didnt+动词原形动词原形I _ them the news.I _ (tell) them the news yesterday.didnt telltold一般过去时的一般疑问式在句首加助动词一般过去时的一般疑问式在句首加助动词didThey _(finish) their work at four.一般疑问句一般疑问句:Yes, they _. No, they _.一般过去时的特殊疑问式：一般过去时的特殊疑问式：They finished the

9、ir work at four.ABWhat did they do at four?When did they finish their work?1.外加助动词外加助动词后后,动词须返回原形。动词须返回原形。 he to school yesterday? he to school yesterday?2.简略回答用助动词简略回答用助动词代替代替行为动词。行为动词。he the boy yesterday?Yes, he .No, he Be动词的一般过去时动词的一般过去时1)肯定肯定句式：句式：主语主语 + was / were + 其它其它+时间状语时间状语 2)否定否定句式：句式：主

10、语主语 + wasnt /werent+ 其它其它+时间时间状语（状语（wasnt=was not werent=were not）3)一般疑问句一般疑问句：Was/Were + 主语主语 + 其它其它+时间状时间状语？语？ 肯定回答：肯定回答：Yes，主语，主语+ was / were . 否定回答：否定回答：No，主语，主语+ wasnt /werent.4)特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+was/were+主语主语+其他其他+时间状语？时间状语？ am/is -was are-were总结：一般过去时的总结：一般过去时的结构结构（可分三类不同的结构）（可分三类不同的结构）肯定句：肯定句：The a

11、ir was clean yesterday.否定句：否定句：The air wasnt clean yesterday. 一般疑问句：一般疑问句： Was the air clean yesterday? 肯定回答：肯定回答：Yes, it was. 否定回答：否定回答：No, it wasnt. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句：How was the air yesterday?2. 行为动词行为动词(v.)的一般过去时态的一般过去时态(1)肯定肯定句式句式：主语主语 + v-ed+ 其它其它+时间状语时间状语 .(2)否定否定句式句式：主语主语 + didnt + v原形原形+ 其它其它+时间时

12、间状语状语. (3)一般疑问句：一般疑问句：Did + 主语主语+ v原形原形+ 其它其它+时间状时间状语？语？ 肯定回答：肯定回答：Yes，主语，主语+did. 否定回答：否定回答：No，主语，主语+didt.(4)特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+did+主语主语+v.原形原形+其其他他+时间状语？时间状语？【do , does-did】【did not = didnt】 肯定句：肯定句：I rode a horse last Sunday. （1） （2） 否定句：否定句：I didnt ride a horse last Sunday.一般疑问句一般疑问句： Did you

13、 ride a horse last Sunday? 肯定回答：肯定回答：Yes, I did. 否定回答：否定回答：No, I didnt.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句： （1）What did you do last Sunday? （2）When did you ride a horse?动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事；动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事；be用用was或用或用were, have, has变变had；谓语动词过去式，过去时间做标志；谓语动词过去式，过去时间做标志；一般动词加一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。，若是特殊得硬记。否定句很简单，主语之后否定句很简单，主语之后didnt添

14、；添；疑问句也不难，疑问句也不难，did放在主语放在主语前前；如果谓语之前有如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需，谓语动词需还原还原；动词若是动词若是was,were,否定否定就把就把not添。添。 巧记一般过去时巧记一般过去时1. look2. live3. stop4. carry5. hope6. trip7. call 8. finish9. want10.are 11. e16.say17.see18.put19.eat20.take21.read1. look looked2. live lived3. stop stopped4. carry carried 5. hope hope

15、d 6. trip tripped7. call called8. finish finished 9. want wanted10.are were11.go went12.have had13.do did14.get e came16.say said 17.see saw18.put put19.eat ate20.take took21.read read _ you _ (remember) to buy the oranges?2.Who _ (invent) the computer.3.We _ (go) to the cinema last night. The film

16、_ (be) very good.4.What time _ you _ (get) to school this morning?5.Jim _ (do) a lot yesterday. He _ (go) shopping and _ (cook) supper. Did remember invented wentwas did getdidwent cooked 1.Lucy did her homework at home. (改否定句改否定句) Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2.He found some meat in the fridge. (变

17、一般疑问句变一般疑问句) _ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3.She stayed there for a week. (对划线部分提问对划线部分提问) _ _ _ she _ there?4.There was some orange in the cup. (变一般疑问句变一般疑问句) _ there _ orange in the cup? didnt doDid find any How long didstayWas any Have a try. 改为过去式改为过去式 There is a picture in Mikes room. It is very big and beautiful. The