2014年版高考英语二轮分类练习题目9

1、备战2014英语分类突破赢高考9whose 是一个表示所属关系的词，在定语从句中作定语，相当于my，his，her，its，their等修饰人或物。of which 可以代替whose 指物，词序一般是名词of which 或of which 名词。of whom 可以代替whose 指人，词序是名词of whom。Many children，whose parents are away working in big cities，are taken good care of in the village.父母亲在大城市里打工的许多孩子在村庄里被照顾的非常好。The newly­bu

2、ilt cafe，the walls of which are painted light green，is really a peaceful place for us，especially after hard work.这家新建的墙体被涂成浅绿色的咖啡厅对我们而言确实是个安静场所，尤其是在辛苦工作之后。1. Children who are not active or_diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.AwhatBwhoseCwhichDthat解析：句意为：一些不是很活跃，或者他们的饮食中热量太高的孩子会很快长胖。本题考查定语从句

3、。先行词为children，or 连接两个并列的定语从句，第一个定语从句的引导词为who，第二个引导词为考查点，先行词children在第二个定语从句中与从句中的主语diet形成所属关系：childrens diet，故选择B项。答案：B2 The old temple_roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair.AwhereBwhichCitsDwhose解析：句意为：那座在暴风雨中屋顶受损的古庙现在正在维修当中。本题考查定语从句的用法。此句先行词是the old temple，代入定语从句后为：The_old_temples roof w

4、as damaged in a storm.由此可知先行词在定语从句中作定语，故用关系代词whose 引导。答案：D3 The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people，many of_left their village homes for a better life in the city.AwhomBwhichCthemDthose解析：句意为：近千人在这一小社区居住，他们当中很多都是从农村老家来城市寻求更好的日子的。本题考查定语从句。先行词为1,000 people，代入定语从句为many of 1,000 people left their

5、village homes for a better life in the city，关系代词在从句中作介词of的宾语且指人，故用whom。答案：A1与定语从句中的动词构成搭配。The man (who/whom/that)I talked about at the meeting is from BeijingUniversity.The man about whom I talked at the meeting is from Beijing University.在会议中我与他谈话的那个人是从北京大学来的。注意：但是在下面一句中for 不可以提前，因为look for 是动词词组。T

6、his is the person(who/whom/that)you are looking for.这就是你找的那个人。2与定语从句所修饰的先行词构成搭配。He built a telescope，through which he could study the skies.他架起一架望远镜，通过它他可以研究天空。In the dark street，there wasnt a single person to whom she could turn for help.在漆黑的大街上没有一个人能为她提供帮助。3ofwhich/whom表示所属关系。(表所属关系也可用whose)Recent

7、ly I bought an ancient vase，the price of which (whose price) was very reasonable.最近我买了个古代的花瓶，它的价钱很合理。1At 13，Samuel received a training course in drawing for three years，_he got a good opportunity for further development.Aafter thatBafter whichCafter itDafter this解析：考查定语从句。after which he got a good o

8、pportunity for further development 是非限制性定语从句。答案：B2 Wind power is an ancient source of energy _ we may return in the near future.Aon whichBby whichCto whichDfrom which解析：句意为：风力是很古老的一种能源，不久的将来我们也许会再利用它。考查定语从句。return to重新利用，属于固定搭配。故排除含有介词on，by 和from 的A、B、D项。答案：C3 There are 51 students in Class Three，_f

9、ailed in the test.Aall of whichBall of themCnone of whomDnone of them解析：考查定语从句。后半句是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词students ，应用whom引导。因为前后两句之间没有并列连词，所以B、D两项不正确。答案：Cpoint，situation，case等，从表面上看它们不是表地点的，但却表示类似地点的意义，因此它们作先行词时，如果引导词在从句中作状语，那么这个引导词要用where；如果不作状语，则用关系代词that/which。Its helpful to put children in a situation w

10、here they can see themselves different.(where 作状语)把孩子放在一个能使他们从另外一个角度认识自己的环境中对他们有益。Now there is just one point that/which I wish you make quite clear.(which/that 作宾语)现在只有一点我希望你弄清楚。1. Do you have anything to say for yourselves?Yes，theres one point_we must insist on.AwhyBwhereChowD/解析：the point 作介词on的宾

11、语，因此应选用关系代词或者省略。答案：D2 I have reached a point in my life_I am supposed to make decisions of my own.AwhichBwhereChowDwhy解析：句意为：我已经到了应该自己作决定的那个人生阶段。where 引导定语从句修饰先行词point。答案：B3 The doctor said that the treatment would continue until the patient reached the point_he could walk correctly and safely.Awher

12、eBwhenCwhichDthat解析：point 为先行词，后面为定语从句，在定语从句中walk 为不及物动词，从句不缺少宾语，且表时间故用when引导。句意为：医生说，病人的治疗要持续到他能够安全稳当地行走为止。答案：B1as 与which 都可以代指主句中的一部分或整个句子的内容，有时可以互换。He married her，as (which) was natural.很自然地，他和她结婚了。(2009·山东卷)Whenever I met her，which was fairly often，she greeted me with a sweet smile.不管我何时遇见她

13、，她都用甜甜的微笑迎接我，这是常事儿。2但在下列情况下一般只能用as。(1)as引导的定语从句可以放在句首，而which 则不能。As we know，more than seventy percent of the earth is covered with water.正如我们所知，地球表面的70%以上被水覆盖。(2)as 表示“正如，正像”，而which 无此意。此时，as从句中常有know，expect，happen，point out，plan，suggest 等单词或短语。He came back home late，as we expected.正如我们所料，他回家晚了。(3)当

14、先行词被the same，such 修饰时，定语从句需用as引导。I bought the same book as you have.我买了一本跟你一样的书。Ill give you such things as you may need.我将给你你需要的东西。Hell marry as pretty a girl as he can find.他将与他能发现的最漂亮的女孩结婚。(4)但是当先行词被the same修饰时，that 也可引导定语从句，但意义有所不同。the same.as(指同样或同类的)，the same.that (指同一个)This is the same watch

15、as I lost.这块表与我丢的那块一样。This is the same watch that I lost.这就是我丢的那块表。1. Her books were all over the dining table，_meant we had to eat in the kitchen.AwhichBwhat CthatDit解析：句意为：她的书摆满了餐桌，这就意味着我们必须在厨房吃饭了。which 引导的是非限制性定语从句，代替主句所表达的整个内容。答案：A2(2011·浙江金华一中月考)Mrs Black took the police back to _ place_sh

16、e witnessed the robbery.Athe same；thatBthe same；asCthe same；whereDas the same；is解析：句意为：Black 夫人把警察带到她目睹抢劫案的那个地方。可见在以the same place 为先行词的定语从句中，从句缺少的是地点状语，因此用where。A、B两项中的引导词that，as均为关系代词，要在从句中作主语或宾语，故错误。答案：C3 _is mentioned above，the number of the students in senior high schools is increasing.AWhichBA

17、sCThatDIt解析：as 引导的非限制性定语从句可以放在句首，which引导的定语从句不能放在主句的前面；that 不能引导非限制性定语从句。it 可以作形式主语，如果把句子中的逗号改为that，D项也正确。句意为：正像上文提到的那样，高中生的数量在增长。答案：B4 After graduating from college，I took some time off to go travelling，_turned out to be a wise decision.AthatBwhichCwhenDwhere解析：句意为：大学毕业之后，我休息了一段时间去旅游，结果证明这是一个明智的决定。

18、本题考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知第二个逗号后是一非限制性定语从句，排除A项；定语从句缺主语，排除C、D两项，先行词是逗号前的整个句子，所以B为正确答案。答案：B5 Beijing was attacked by such a terrible sandstorm _few residents had ever experienced before.AasBwhichCand it wasDthat解析：考查定语从句。as在此处为关系代词，作experienced 的宾语。答案：A1 In China，the number of cities is increasing _developmen

19、t is recognized across the world.AwhereBwhichCwhoseDthat解析：句意为：在中国，城市的数量在快速地增加，其发展被世界所公认。考查定语从句。先行词为cities，代入定语从句后为：The cities development is recognized across the world.由此可见，先行词在定语从句中作定语，故用whose。答案：C2 Ive become good friends with several of the students in my school_I met in the English speech cont

20、est last year.AwhoBwhereCwhenDwhich解析：代入定语从句后为：I met several of the students in the English speech contest last year.由此可见先行词在定语从句中作宾语，先行词指人，故用who/whom/that引导，故答案为A。答案：A3 Thats the new machine_parts are too small to be seen.Athat BwhichCwhose Dwhat解析：句意为：那台新机器的部件太小了，以至于都看不见。考查定语从句。先行词为the new machine

21、，代入定语从句后为：the new machines parts are too small to be seen，可以看出the new machine 在定语从句中作定语，故用whose。答案：C4 As a child，Jack studied in a village school，_is named after his grandfather.AwhichBwhereCwhatDthat解析：句意为：小时候，杰克在一所乡村学校读书，那所学校是以他祖父的名字命名的。本题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词是a village school，代入定语从句后为：The village school

22、 is named after his grandfather.由此可见先行词在定语从句中作主语，且该从句为非限制性定语从句，故用which引导。答案：A5 The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister_she would stay for an hour.AwhereBwhoCwhichDwhat解析：句意为：这个女孩准备在培训中心和她姐姐一起上钢琴课。在那里她将待一小时。本题考查定语从句。先行词为the training centre，从句中缺少地点状语，故选where。答案：A

23、6 I refuse to accept the blame for something _was someone elses fault.AwhoBthatCasDwhat解析：句意为：我拒绝接受因为别人的错误而遭受的责备。本题考查定语从句关系词的选择。先行词在从句中作主语，而且为不定代词something，关系词只能用that。答案：B7 The house I grew up_has been taken down and replaced by an office building.Ain itBinCin thatDin which解析：分析句子结构可知house后面有一个限制性定语

24、从句，而且定语从句的引导词已经省略，那么该引导词一定在定语从句中作宾语，所以此空中要填介词in，且其后不能再有宾语。答案：B8 Gun control is a subject_Americans have argued for a long time.Aof whichBwith whichCabout whichDinto which解析：句意为：枪支的控制是在美国争论了很长时间的一个话题。此题考查“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句。先行词为subject，带入定语从句后为：Americans have argued about the subject for a long time.由此可知

25、，先行词在定语从句中作about的宾语，介词about提前，故用关系代词which。答案：C9 A person_e­mail account is full wont be able to send or receive any e­mails.Awho BwhomCwhose Dwhoever解析：句意为：一个人的电子邮件账户满了，就不能收发任何邮件了。此题考查定语从句。先行词为a person，代入定语从句后为：whose e­mail account is full.由此可见，whose在定语从句中作定语，是形容词性的，修饰名词。who作主语；whom作宾

26、语；whoever连接代词，“无论谁”，用来引导名词性从句或状语从句。答案：C10 She brought with her three friends，none of _I had ever met before.AthemBwhoCwhomDthese解析： 句意为：她带了3个朋友过来，没有一个是我曾经见过的。此题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词是her three friends，代入定语从句后为：I had ever met none of her three friends.而介词后指人时用关系代词whom。 答案：C关系代词that与which的用法区别(1)关系代词指代物，而引导词只

27、用which不用that的情况：关系代词指物，作介词宾语的时候：This is the question about which they have had so much discussion in the past few weeks.这是他们在过去几周讨论了多次的问题。关系代词指前面的整个句子，引导非限制性定语从句时：He failed in the exam，which made his father angry.他考试不及格，这使他父亲很生气。(2)that和which都指物时，在下列四种情况下只能用that而不能用which：当先行词是all，everything，somethin

28、g，nothing，anything，much，little，few等不定代词时。There was little that I could do for you.我不能为你做什么。That is all that I want to say.那就是我想要说的。当先行词被序数词和形容词最高级修饰时。The first place that they visited in Guilin was Elephant Trunk Hill.在桂林他们所参观的第一个地方是象鼻山。This is the best film that I have ever seen.这部电影是我看过的最好的一部。当先行词

29、被the very，the only，the just等修饰时。This is the very dictionary that I want to buy.这正是我要买的词典。Mr Smith is the only foreigner that he knows.史密斯先生是他唯一认识的外国人。当人和物同时作先行词时。Do you know the things and persons that they are talking about?你知道他们正在谈论的人和事吗？当主句的主语是疑问词who或which时。Which is the bike that you lost？哪一辆是你丢失

30、的自行车？Who is the boy that won the gold medal？获金牌的小男孩是谁？介词关系代词(1)介词关系代词中介词的宾语只能是which或whom。The gentleman about whom you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.你昨天告诉我的那位绅士证实是小偷。In the dark street，there wasnt single person to whom she could turn for help.在漆黑的大街上没有一个人能为她提供帮助。(2)当复合介词短语which引导定语从句时，这种定语从句

31、常与先行词用逗号隔开，从句用倒装语序。He lived in a big house，in front of which stood a big tall tree.他住在一所大房子里，房前有一棵大树。(3)介词which/who不定式结构。The poor man has no house in which to live.那个可怜的人没有房子住。(4)ofwhich/whom表示所属关系。(表所属关系也可用whose)Recently I bought an ancient vase，the price of which (whose price) was very reasonable.

32、最近我买了个古代的花瓶，它的价钱很合理。关系代词as引导的定语从句关系代词as既可以引导限制性定语从句，也可以引导非限制性定语从句，as在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。引导限制性定语从句常用于下列句式：其中关系代词as在从句中担当主语、宾语或表语。We have found such materials as are used in their factory.我们已经找到了像他们工厂里用的那种材料。(as作主语)These houses are sold at such a low price as people expected.(as作宾语)这些房子以人们期望的低价出售。He is not

33、the same man as he was.他和过去不同了。(as作表语)注意：(1)such.as.(定语从句)像 那样such.that.(状语从句)如此以至于This is such an easy question as I can answer.(定语从句)这是一个我能回答的简单问题。This is such an easy question that I can answer it.(状语从句)这是个简单的问题，我能回答。(2)the same.as.表示相似的东西the same.that.表示同一人或物This is the same knife as I lost.这把小刀

34、和我丢的那把一样。This is the same knife that I lost.这把小刀就是我丢的那一把。关系代词as，which的区别(1)as引导的非限制性定语从句，既可在主句前，又可在主句后，有时还可插入主句中，而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能置于主句之后。相同的是两者都可替代主句的整个内容，而不是主句中的某一个词。The weather turned out to be very good，which was more than we could expect.(2)当非限制性定语从句放在主句前面时，只能用as。As is known to everybody，the m

35、oon travels round the earth once every month.The moon travels round the earth once every month，as/which is known to everybody.It is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month.What is known to everybody is that the moon travels round the earth once every month.后两句属名词性从句

36、范畴。(3)as意为“正如”，后面的谓语动词多是see，know，expect，say，mention，report，announce等；which意为“这一点”。As is known to all，Edison invented the telephone.Edison invented the telephone，as is known to all.使用定语从句应注意的几个问题(1)当先行词是way，意为“方式，方法”，在从句中作状语，则引导定语从句的关系词有以下三种：我不喜欢他说话的方式。(2)注意区别先行词和引导词。Is this名词the one that从句Is this th

37、e名词that从句(3)当先行词是表示时间的名词时，应注意引导词在定语从句中的成分。Do you still remember the days that/which we spent in Qingdao？你还记得我们一起在青岛度过的日子吗？Do you still remember the days when we spent the summer holidays in Qingdao?你还记得我们在青岛过暑假的日子吗？(4)当先行词为case，point，position，situation等词且关系词在从句中作状语时，常用where引导定语从句。They have reached t

38、he point where they have to separate with each other.他们已经到了必须彼此分手的地步。定语从句中的谓语动词与先行词保持一致当引导定语从句的关系代词在从句中作主语时，那么定语从句中的谓语动词的数的形式应与先行词保持一致。(1)one of复数名词关系代词复数动词 He is one of the students who pass the exam.(2)the only one of复数名词关系代词单数动词He is the only one of the students who passes the exam.他是唯一通过考试的学生。 (

39、3)其他情况I，who am your teacher，will try my best to help you.我，你的老师，将尽力帮你。Have you heard of the persons and things that are being talked about？你听说过正在被谈论的这些人和事吗？1 Its helpful to put children in a situation_they can see themselves differently.Athat BwhenCwhich Dwhere【解析】句意为：把孩子放在一个能使他们从另外一个角度认识自己的环境中对他们有益

40、。本题考查定语从句，先行词是situation，代入定语从句后为：They can see themselves differently in_the_situation.由此可见，先行词在定语从句中作状语，故用关系副词；而when表“时间”，不合本题要求，只有where符合本题要求。【答案】D2 Whenever I met her，_was fairly often，she greeted me with a sweet smile.Awho BwhichCwhen Dthat【解析】此处考查which引导非限制性定语从句。句意为：无论何时我遇见她，她都会一如既往地向我微笑。【答案】B3

41、The house I grew up_has been taken down and replaced by an office building.Ain it BinCin that Din which【解析】分析句子结构可知house后面有一个限制性定语从句，而且定语从句的引导词已经省略，那么该引导词一定在定语从句中作宾语，所以此空中要填介词in，且其后不能再有宾语。【答案】B4 Gun control is a subject_Americans have argued for a long time.Aof which Bwith whichCabout which Dinto wh

42、ich【解析】句意为：枪支的控制是在美国争论了很长时间的一个话题。此题考查“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句。先行词为subject，带入定语从句后为：Americans have argued about the subject for a long time.由此可知，先行词在定语从句中作about的宾语，介词about提前，故用关系代词which。【答案】C5 A person_e­mail account is full wont be able to send or receive any e­mails.Awho BwhomCwhose Dwhoever【解析】句意

43、为：一个人的电子邮件账户满了，就不能收发任何邮件了。此题考查定语从句。先行词为a person，代入定语从句后为：whose e­mail account is full.由此可见，whose在定语从句中作定语，是形容词性的，修饰名词。who作主语；whom作宾语；whoever连接代词，“无论谁”，用来引导名词性从句或状语从句。【答案】C6 She brought with her three friends，none of_I had ever met before.Athem BwhoCwhom Dthese【解析】 句意为：她带了3个朋友过来，没有一个是我曾经见过的。此题考查

44、非限制性定语从句。先行词是her three friends，代入定语从句后为：I had ever met none of her three friends.而介词后指人时用关系代词whom。 【答案】C7 My friend showed me round the town，_was very kind of him.Awhich BthatCwhere Dit【解析】句意为：我的朋友真不错，他带我绕城转了一圈。本题was缺少主语，排除where；it不能引导定语从句，排除it；that不引导非限制性定语从句，排除that。【答案】A8 I have reached a point in

45、 my life_I am supposed to make decisions of my own.Awhich BwhereChow Dwhy【解析】 句意为：我已经到了应该自己作决定的那个人生阶段。where引导定语从句修饰先行词point。【答案】B9Theyve won their last three matches，_I find a bit surprising actually.Athat BwhenCwhat Dwhich【解析】句意为：他们已经赢得了最后三场比赛，我发现这确实有点令人惊讶。考查定语从句。先行词是前面整个句子，which引导非限制性定语从句，并在定语从句中作

46、find的宾语。【答案】D10 Because of the financial crisis，days are gone_local 5­star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.Aif BwhenCwhich Dsince【解析】句意为：由于经济危机，在当地五星级酒店住一个晚上就要6 000元的日子一去不复返了。when local 5­star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night作days的定语，关系副词when在定语从句中作时间状语。【答案】B1 Many youth wen

47、t to the Shanghai Science and Technology Museum on Nov.16,2009，_US President Barack Obama delivered a speech during his four­day state visit.Awhich Bin thatCwhere Dthat【解析】考查定语从句的用法。where引导的定语从句修饰先行词the Shanghai Science and Technology Museum。【答案】C2 “Youll have to wait for two hours，_is，about 11

48、30，_the medical report will come out，” the doctor said to me.Athat；when Bwhich；thatCthat；before Dwhich；when【解析】考查插入语和定语从句的用法。that is是插入语，意思是“也就是”；when引导的是定语从句，修饰前面的时间1130。【答案】A3 I dont like the way_he often uses to speak to me.Ain which BhowCwhich Dwhat【解析】考查定语从句。which引导定语从句，修饰先行词way，而且which在从句中作use

49、s的宾语。【答案】C4 John，_money is no problem，still leads a simple life.Afor whose Bof whoseCof whom Dfor whom【解析】考查定语从句。可以把定语从句部分变化成“Money is no problem for John”，这样便不难看出用介词for关系代词whom(指代John)来引导定语从句。【答案】D5 Nowadays，when people talk about magicians，the first one_comes into their mind is Liu Qian.Awhom Bwhi

50、chCthat Dwhat【解析】考查定语从句。根据语境可知，空缺处应填一个关系代词且该关系代词在定语从句中充当主语且指人，先行词前有the first修饰，所以选that。【答案】C6 He didnt put the things_they belonged，for_he got his punishment.Awhich；that Bwhat；thisCthat；whose Dwhere；which【解析】考查复合句。从句子结构看前半句中的从句是状语从句表示放东西的地方，因此使用where引导；后半句是非限制性定语从句，使用which指代前面整个句子的意思，这是which的典型用法。【答

51、案】D7 All the neighbors admire this family，_the children and parents build up a friendly relationship.Awhy BwhereCwhich Dthat【解析】考查定语从句。句意为：所有的邻居都羡慕这个家庭，在这个家庭里父母和子女建立了和谐的关系。where在此处相当于in which，引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为this family。【答案】B8 Young people who have got jobs may realize university lessons cant be the

52、only preparation for all of the situations_appear in the working world.Awhere BwhenCthat Dwhat【解析】本题考查定语从句。句意为：找到工作的年轻人也许会意识到大学的功课不足以应对工作中的所有情况。先行词是the situation，代入定语从句后为：The situations appear in the working world。【答案】C9 This term the students in our province are studying a new course called Life Gu

53、idance，_covers possible real life issues.Awhose BwhichCthat Dwhat【解析】考查定语从句。 which在句中引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Life Guidance。cover覆盖，涉及。【答案】B10 All_is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.Awhat is needed Bfor our needsCthe thing needed Dthat is needed【解析】考查定语从句。句意为：现在所需要的是基本生活必需品的不断的供应。在该句中，主语部分含有一个定语从句，先行词是all，在主句中作主语，因此要用关系代词that。all that is neededwhat is needed。【答案】D11 As to the unemployment，the government has taken a