unitfriendshipreading

1、ANNES BEST FRIENDDoes a friend always have to be a person? What else can be your friend?Do you think a diary can become your friend? Why or why not?1 Amsterdam2 Netherlands6 Kitty5 Nazi 4 German 3 Jewish1reason2 list3 share4.feeling5.outdoors8 nature7 crazy9 spellbound10 purpose11dare12 thunder13 en

2、tirely14 power15 according16 trust17 indoorsWhat do you know about the World War II?The Second World War1939-1945 With over 60 million deaths, World War II has gone down in history as the bloodiest conflict(冲突冲突) ever.Nazi crime 4.5-5.5 million Jews were killed during the war.Hitler这是位于奥地利 Ebensee 集

3、中营里快要饿死的囚犯们，该集中营被用于科学试验 1945 年5月7日被美国第80师解放。集中营内的犹太人不是因苦役而死，就是被送进毒气室用毒气熏死。毒气室的外表看起来像个浴室，上面装有像洗澡用的莲蓬头。囚犯们脱衣后由更衣室进入“浴室”，管理人员立即关闭房门，通过管道从莲蓬头将毒气放入，几分钟后“浴室”里的人即全部中毒死亡。接着就是把尸体送入焚尸炉。触目惊心地一幕：这囚犯还保持着被烧死时的姿势他和其它150名被关押在 Gardelegen 集中营的囚犯在纳粹党撤离时被活活烧死 在 Lager Nordhausen 集中营被处死的囚犯的尸体，这个集中营属于盖世太保管辖。照片上显示的仅为死难者的一半

4、还不到他们大多数是饿死或被枪杀的 .于奥地利 Lin z 的 Muhlhausen 集中营，囚犯们被强迫在附近的采石场做工，直到最后虚弱得不能工作，然后被杀死这是集中营 1945 年 5 月 12 日解放后被搬去埋葬的尸体Albert Einstein, the greatest scientist of the 20th century ,was a Jewish born in Germany.He was forced to leave his homeland because of Nazi persecution(纳粹迫害纳粹迫害). 以色列民众纪念二战期间遇难犹太人以色列民众纪念二

5、战期间遇难犹太人 这是一首深受犹太民族喜爱的歌曲，在犹太民族中流传甚这是一首深受犹太民族喜爱的歌曲，在犹太民族中流传甚广。广。 这首歌对比了牛和燕子。牛代表了被压迫者，燕子代表了这首歌对比了牛和燕子。牛代表了被压迫者，燕子代表了自由的人。歌中的另外一个角色是农夫，代表当权者，镇自由的人。歌中的另外一个角色是农夫，代表当权者，镇压自由的人。压自由的人。 这首歌被素有这首歌被素有 “民谣之后民谣之后” 美誉之称的美国民谣女歌手美誉之称的美国民谣女歌手 的的 joan baez 演绎。演绎。古老的旋律，纯朴的乡音，歌词中总是离不开古老的旋律，纯朴的乡音，歌词中总是离不开“多娜多娜多娜多娜”这个词。多

6、娜是那头牛吗？是代表命运多舛的犹太民族吗？这个词。多娜是那头牛吗？是代表命运多舛的犹太民族吗？还是渴望自由的呼声？还是渴望自由的呼声？joan baez 独特的声音让我们在这简单质朴的音乐中体会独特的声音让我们在这简单质朴的音乐中体会到犹太民族的对自由的向往和面对挫折的坚韧。如果在夜到犹太民族的对自由的向往和面对挫折的坚韧。如果在夜晚，静静的时候去聆听，你将会有更深的体会。晚，静静的时候去聆听，你将会有更深的体会。Donna Donna Stop complaining , said the farmer , Who told you are a calf to be “别再抱怨了，别再抱怨了

7、，”农夫说，农夫说，“谁叫你是一头牛？谁叫你是一头牛？ Why dont you have wings to fly with Like the swallow so proud and free ? 你为何没有能飞的翅膀你为何没有能飞的翅膀 像燕子那般骄傲而自由？像燕子那般骄傲而自由？” How the winds are laughing . They laugh with all their might 风儿正自笑开怀风儿正自笑开怀 笑啊笑，笑得真起劲笑啊笑，笑得真起劲 Laugh and laugh the whole day through And half the summers

8、night .一天到晚笑不停一天到晚笑不停 笑到夏日夜半冥。笑到夏日夜半冥。 Donna Donna 多娜多娜 多娜多娜 Calves are easily bound and slaughtered Never knowing the reason why .牛儿任人捆缚宰割牛儿任人捆缚宰割 从来不知原因为何。从来不知原因为何。 But whoever treasures freedom , Like the swallow has learned to fly .谁要珍惜自由之躯，就要像燕子学会飞翔。谁要珍惜自由之躯，就要像燕子学会飞翔。 How the winds are laughin

9、g . They laugh with all their might . 风儿正自笑开怀风儿正自笑开怀 笑啊笑，笑得真起劲笑啊笑，笑得真起劲 Laugh and laugh the whole day through And half the summers night .一天到晚笑不停一天到晚笑不停 笑到夏日夜半冥。笑到夏日夜半冥。 Donna Donna 多娜多娜 多娜多娜 Donna Donna是歌中的重叠词，多娜是一女子的名字，是歌中的重叠词，多娜是一女子的名字，代表着处于压迫中的所有女性。这是一首深受犹太民族喜代表着处于压迫中的所有女性。这是一首深受犹太民族喜爱的歌曲，在犹太民族中

10、流传甚广。爱的歌曲，在犹太民族中流传甚广。 这首歌对比了牛这首歌对比了牛(calf)和燕子和燕子(swallow)。牛代表了被压迫。牛代表了被压迫者，燕子代表了自由的人。歌中的另外一个角色是农夫，者，燕子代表了自由的人。歌中的另外一个角色是农夫，代表当权者，镇压自由的人。代表当权者，镇压自由的人。On a wagon bound for market Theres a calf with a mournful eye .一辆颠簸赶集的马车上 一只小牛目露哀伤。 High above him theres a swallow Winging swiftly through the sky .在他

11、头顶上方 一只燕子振翅高飞，穿越蓝天。 How the winds are laughing They laugh with all their might 风儿正自笑开怀 笑啊笑，笑得真起劲 Laugh and laugh the whole day through And half the summers night .一天到晚笑不停 笑到夏日夜半冥。 Donna Donna 多娜 多娜 Background InformationAnnes father : Otto FrankAnnes mother:Mrs. FrankAnne FrankAnnes older sister: Ma

12、rgotPeter, who lived with the Franks in the attic(room below the roof of a house)Born on June 12, 1929, Anne Frank was a German-Jewish teenager who had to hide in order to escape from Nazis.Annes diaryAnne Frank1929 Born in Germany1933 Moved to AmsterdamFrom 1940 Hidden in a building for two years,

13、writing diaryPeter was forced into a long march from the camp where he disappeared. When Margot died in March, 1945, Anne probably lose her desire to live. She died just before her 16th birthday and less than a month before the surviving Jews were liberated.Concentration campStatue of Anne FrankHer

14、diary was published after the warAnnes diaryThe Anne Frank House in Amsterdam Anne Frank was one of the Jewish victims(遇难者遇难者)of Nazi persecution(纳粹迫害纳粹迫害) during thesecond world war. After Nazi Germany invaded(入侵入侵) the Netherlands ,increasingly severe(严严厉的厉的, 严峻的严峻的)anti-Jewish(反犹太人反犹太人) measures

15、began here as well. The Frank family tried to escape by going into hiding. On July 1942,Otto Frank, Edith Frank-Hollander and their daughters Margot and Anne hid in this building on the Prinsengracht. They were later joined by Mr. and Mrs Daan, their son Peter and Mr. Dussel. The building was made u

16、p of two parts : a front house and a back annex(阁楼阁楼). Otto Franks business was located in the front house. The uppermost floors of the back annex became the hiding place. After more than two years the group was betrayed(出卖出卖) and departed(消失消失). Anne and Margot died of typhus (斑疹伤寒症斑疹伤寒症)in Bergen-

17、Belsen in March 1945, only a few weeks before this concentration camp(集中营集中营)was liberated(解放解放). Otto Frank, the only member of the group to survive, returned after the war. Anne Frank houseThe hiding placeAnne Frank housethe back annexDuring the hiding period Anne Frank kept a diary. In it she des

18、cribed daily life in the back annex, the isolation(隔绝隔绝) and the fear of discovery. Annes diary survived(生存生存) the war: after the betrayal it was found by Miep Gies, one of the helpers. When it was known that Anne would not be returning, Miep gave the manuscripts(手稿手稿) to Otto Frank. In 1947 the fir

19、st Dutch edition(荷兰版本荷兰版本) appeared. Since then the diary has been published in more then 55 languages. 1 What would you do if your family were going to be killed just because they did something the Emperor did not like? Where would you plan to hide?Discussion:2. Suppose you have to stay indoors to

20、hide yourself for a whole year. You can never go outdoors, otherwise you will be killed. You have no telephone, computer, or TV at home.How would you feel?What would you do? Four students a group discuss with each other for 2 minutes.Reading-period 2ANNES BEST FRIENDFast readingRead the passage in 2

21、 minutes to get the main idea.It tells us why Anne made a _her best friend and shows us one page in her _.diarydiaryWho/ what is Annes best friend? When did the story happen?Her diary KittyThe story happened during World War II.vWhat did she do?vWhy did she do that way?vHow did she enjoy herself?She

22、 hid away in order not to be caught by the German Nazis. At the same time she kept a diary.She did that way in order not to be caught by theGerman Nazis. She kept a diary. Scanning:Reading-II-scanning (2m)1.Anne kept a diary because2.She felt very lonely because3.They have to hide because4.Anne name

23、d her diary Kitty because5.They were finally caught becauseA.She couldnt meet her friends.B.Jews were caught by Nazis and put away.C.She could tell everything to it.D. they were discovered.E. she thought it was her best friend. Join the correct parts of the sentences.Read the passage again and fill

24、the following form:Time Nature Feeling Before hidingAfter hiding Blue sky, songs of birds, moonlight, flowers Never felt spellboundDarkness, rain, wind, thundering cloudsGrew crazy Reading-III-filling (4m)Students work in pairs to discuss the following open questions:1.Why did the windows stay close

25、d?2.How did Anne feel?3.What do you think of Anne?4.Guess the meanings of “spellbound”, “ hold me entirely in their power” from the discourse(语篇语篇,上下文上下文).Reading-IV-intensive reading (5m) Why did the windows stay closed? How did Anne feel? What do you think of Anne?They shut the windows in order no

26、t to be found and caught by the Nazis.She was afraid of being found and at the same time was eager to touch the outside world. Intensive Reading Give your own answers. Guess the meanings of “spellbound”, What is the meaning of “spellbound”? Use another word to substitute it.Spellbound means to conce

27、ntrate with delight for some time. Interested/attracted.Guessing in groupsGuessing in groupsRead the dairy again and pay special attention to the boldfaced(粗体字的粗体字的) words. Then discuss in groups the inside meanings of them. Then think of some other words or expressions to describe Annes feelings an

28、d thoughts. What do the boldfaced parts imply?Words/phrases What is impliednatureoutdoorscrazydidnt darethunderingentirelypowerthe blue sky, the singing birds, flowers, the bright moonfreeanxious, eager, thirstyscared, frightenedhelpless, depressed, lonelyLanguage points for Reading IPre- reading 1.

29、make a list n. of / list v.列出列出Please make a list ofmake a list of things you need to buy.2. share v./n. ListList what you should do to be a good friend.He is willing to share (in)share (in) the work.You two can shareshare in the use of the dictionary.Here is your shareshare of the cake.2. go throug

30、h 经历经历 go throughgo through two stages The poor girl has gone throughgone through a lot since her parents died.ReadingPara.11. go throughThe poor girl has gone throughgone through a lot since her parents died.They just cant understand what you are going throughgoing through.经历经历2. make her diary her

31、 best friend Finally we mademade him our monitor because of what he did.make + 宾语 + 宾语 使使 成为成为3.Her family was Jewish so they had to hide or they would be caught by the German Nazis. or = otherwiseotherwisePara 2 Dont break the rule or youll be punished.4. hide(hid, hidden) away5. set down= write do

32、wnI set downset down everything that happened then.6.series ( (单复同形单复同形) ) a series of + n (pl) There is a television seriesseries on this channel every night. a series ofa series of good harvests/ questions/ Long March memorial stampsThere has been a series ofa series of car accidents at the crossi

33、ng. 7. as 正如正如, , 照照的方式的方式 1) Do as as I sayI say.2) David, as you knowas you know, is a photographer.3) AsAs I said in my last letter,Im taking the exam in July.I dont want to I dont want to set downset down a series a series ofof facts in a diary facts in a diary asas most people most people do. d

34、o. 1) to do inf. 作定语作定语Do you have anything to eatto eat?Im extremely hungry.Letter Para1.8. 8. Ive Ive grown grown so crazyso crazy aboutabout everything everything to do withto do with nature. nature.2) be/ grow/become crazy about could never have could never have keptkept me me spellboundspellbou

35、nd. .made me so attracted9. stay (link v) + adj/ n1) I stayed awakestayed awake through the stormy night.2) He stayed singlestayed single all his life.3) The weather stayed sultrystayed sultry.天气持续闷热。天气持续闷热。4) Stay seatedStay seated!坐在那别动坐在那别动! !Letter Para2 10. do sth. on purposeI think she lost th

36、e key lost the key on purposeon purpose.do sth with/ for the purpose ofHe took along one of his pictures with the purpose ofwith the purpose of finding a job., I stayed awakestayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order toin order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself. = He we

37、nt to town in order that he could sell the painting. 11. in order to = so as toHe went to town in order toin order to sell the painting.12. much too + adj/ advtoo much (+ un) = more than enoughShe is afraid that the trip will be too muchtoo much for me.He doesnt talk too muchtoo much.The dress is mu

38、ch toomuch too long for me.I got into the taxi and the driver started off at once and drove much toomuch too fast.Its much toomuch too hot. 13. happen vi.1) What time did the accident happenhappen?2) No one know who had fired the gun it all happenedhappened so quickly.sb. happen to do sth. (似乎似乎)碰巧碰

39、巧= to be or as if by chanceI happened to seeI happened to see her on my way to work.If you happen to findyou happen to find it, please let me know.It happens/ happened that clauseIt happened thatIt happened that they went out when I called.14. hold/ have sb in ones power 控制住控制住/ / 摆布某人摆布某人 15. Its the first/ second time that 某人第某人第一一/ /二次做二次做The thundering clouds held me entirely in their held me entirely in their pow