广东省2015中考英语冲刺语法复习课件：被动语态(共19张PPT)

1、被被 动动 语语 态态一、一、考点测试考点测试( ) 1. Excuse me, whats this for? Its a cleaner and it _ to pick up dirt. A. uses B. is usedC. is usingD. used( ) 2. Susan, why are you still here? They are all ready to start. Im sorry, but I _ when to leave.A. dont tellB. didnt tellC. wasnt told D. wont tell( ) 3. Another ne

2、w railway station _ in Guangdong in 2018.A. was builtB. build C. is built D. will be built( ) 4. Long time no see! Ive just returned. I _ to Shenzhen for a meeting last month.A. am sentB. was sentC. am sending D. was sending( ) 5. The book _ by a middle school student in a few days.A. was written B

3、. is writtenC. will be writtenD. wrote( ) 6. More trees and flowers _ in our school.A. should plant B. should be planted C. plantD.is planted( ) 7. Thousands of houses _ by the floods in Guangxi a few days ago.A. will be destroyed B. destroyed C. were destroyedD. are destroyedBBDCABC被被 动动 语语 态态( ) 8

4、. If you reach the top of the mountain, everything around _ clearly.A. can be seen B. cant be seen C. wont be seenD. were seen( ) 9.Waste paper _ everywhere. Its our duty to keep our classroom clean.A. should be thrown B. shouldnt be thrown C. is thrown D. threw( ) 10. The streets _ many times every

5、 day.A. clean B. will be cleaned C. were cleanedD. are cleaned( ) 11. The popular song _ often _ by the students.A. is, singingB. is, sungC. was, sungD. will, be sung( ) 12. A talk on science _ in our school next Friday.A. will giveB. will be given C. is going to giveD. was given( ) 13. Great change

6、s _ in our city since 1999. A. took place B. have taken place C. were taken place D. have been taken place( ) 14. The old people _ in the old peoples home.A. are take care B. will be taken care C. are taken care ofD. take care of( ) 15. The girl _ the homework three times by her mother.A. made to co

7、py B. was made copy C. was made to copy D. made copy ABDBBBCC被被 动动 语语 态态二、二、考点精讲精练考点精讲精练 英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是谓语动作的发出者；被动语态表示主语是谓语动作的承受者。被动语态的谓语部分由“助动词be+ 及物动词的过去分词”构成。be有人称，时态和数的变化。考点考点1：被动语态的用法被动语态的用法: 不知谁是动作发出者或不必要指出,只需要强调动作的承受者时。Rice is grown in the south of China.中国南方种植水稻。(不知道是谁种的)The m

8、odern hotel was built last year. 这个现代旅馆是去年建好的。(不知是谁建的，只强调宾馆已建)考点考点2：初中阶段主要掌握的几种被动语态：初中阶段主要掌握的几种被动语态(1). 一般现在时的被动语态 (主语+am/are/is +done)The desks are made in Bolo. (肯定)The desks arent made in Bolo. (否定句，在is, am, are 后加not)Are the desks made in Bolo? (一般疑问句，把is, am, are 提句首)被被 动动 语语 态态(2). 一般过去时的被动语态

9、(主语+was /were +done)The building was built ten years ago. (肯定)The building wasnt built ten years ago. (否定句，在was, were 后加not) Was the building built ten years ago? (一般疑问句，把was, were 提句首)(3). 一般将来时的被动语态 (will + be + done) (is /am /are going to +be +done)A new school library will be built next year. (肯

10、定)A new school library wont be built next year. (否定句，在will后加not) Will a new school library be built next year? (一般疑问句，把will提句首)A new school library is going to be built next year.A new school library isnt going to be built next year. (否定句，在is / am / are后加not) Is a new school library going to be buil

11、t next year? (一般疑问句，把is / am / are提句首)(4). 含有情态动词的被动语态。(情态动词+be + done)Students should be allowed to get ears pierced. Students shouldnt be allowed to get ears pierced. (否定句，在情态动词后加not)Should students be allowed to get ears pierced? (一般疑问句，把情态动词提句首)被被 动动 语语 态态拓展知识拓展知识被动语态中要注意的几个问题被动语态中要注意的几个问题(1). 含

12、有“使役”动词的被动语态“使役”动词常用的有make, see, watch, notice, hear等。含有“使役”动词的句子在主动时主动时常常的搭配是make (see, hear, watch, notice) sb. do sth. 动词动词do 前面没有前面没有to，但在被被动中要把动中要把to补出来补出来。即sb. be made (seen, heard, watched, noticed) to do sth. 如：He made me do the work. 他使我做这项工作。(主动，do 前没to)I was made to do the work. 我被他派去做这项工

13、作。(被动，do 前补to)类似：Tom saw Lucy water the flowers last night. Lucy was seen to water the flowers last night.They heard him sing songs in the room last night. He was heard to sing songs in the room last night.究竟有没有究竟有没有to,其实有个巧门：其实有个巧门：“使役使役”动词前有动词前有be, 则有则有to, 没没be, 则没则没to。 被被 动动 语语 态态(2). 双宾句的被动语态。My

14、 mother gives Lily is given a pen by my mother.A pen is given to Lily by my mother.(3). 感官动词 (look, smell, taste, feel, sound等) 用主动结构表用主动结构表示被动示被动。如：The flower smells nice. The cake tastes delicious. The watch looks beautiful.(4). 不及物动词 (happen, take place, break out, cost等) 没有被动语态。如：Great changes w

15、ere taken place in China. (错)Great changes took place in China.(对)An accident was happened just now. (错)An accident happened just now. (对)(5). 动词短语变为被动语态时，牢记不能丢掉其中的介词或副词。如：The patient is well looked after by the nurse. The new word can be looked up in the dictionary.The old and the young should be t

16、aken care of by us.被被 动动 语语 态态三、三、对点专练对点专练循环一循环一( ) 1. Chinese _ by the largest number of people around the world.A. is speaking B. is spokenC. has spoken D. speaks( ) 2. My room _ by myself every day.A. is cleanedB. cleanedC. has cleaned D. cleans( ) 3. A new school _ in the mountain village next y

17、ear.A. will buildB. will be built C. is builtD. build( ) 4. Silk _ in Suzhou.A. produceB. produces C. are producedD. is produced( ) 5. I wasnt at home last week. I _ to give a lecture in Fu Dan University.A. will be asked B. was asked C. wasnt askedD. asked( ) 6. My pencil _ the day before yesterday

18、.A. will be found B. was foundC. is foundD. found( ) 7. The work _ well _ and my mother smiled.A. is, doneB. was, done C. will be, doneD. did, /BBBDABB被被 动动 语语 态态( ) 8. The flowers _ every day.A. should water B. should be watered C. shouldnt be watered D. were watered( ) 9. His letter _ soon. He can

19、 play with you in a short time.A. wont be finished B. was finished C. will be finishedD. will finish( ) 10. I believe that those mountains _ with trees in a few years time.A. are covered B. will be coveredC. are covering D. were covered( ) 11. My birds _ by one of my friends while Im away.A. can be

20、looking after B. can look after C. can be looked after D. was looked after( ) 12. Today many trees are being cut in our country. So more trees _A. must plantB. mustnt plant C. must be planted D. mustnt be planted( ) 13. The stars _ in the daytime.A. can be seen B. can seeC. cant seeD. cant be seen(

21、) 14. An accident _ in Dong Guan Park last night. A. has taken placeB. has been taken place C. took place D. were taken placeBBCDCCC被被 动动 语语 态态( ) 15. Many boys and girls are made _ what they dont want to.A. to do B. do C. done D. doing循环二循环二( )1. The magazines _ to the library in two weeks.A. must

22、return B. must be returnedC. must be returning D. will return( ) 2. His new book_ next month. A. will be published B. will publish C. is published D. was published( ) 3. New computers _ all over the world. A. is used B. are using C. are used D. have used( ) 4. The broken bike_ here by Mr. Smith. You

23、 should get it repaired by someone else. A. is mended B. can mended C. cant be mended D. can be mended( ) 5. _ the homework _ the day after tomorrow?A. May, be handed inB. May, handed in C. May, hand inD. May be, handed in( ) 6. Doctors _ in every part of the world.A. need B. were needed C. are need

24、ed D. will need AAABCCC被被 动动 语语 态态( ) 7. The key _ on the table when I left.A. was left B. will be left C. is left D. has been left( ) 8.This English song_ by the girls after class. A. often sings B. often sang C. is often sang D. is often sung( ) 9. Where is Mary? She _ in the cinema an hour ago.A.

25、 saw B. sees C. is seen D. was seen ( ) 10.My mother told me my homework _ on time.A. will finish B. must be finishedC. must finishD. will be finished ( ) 11. Jack _ to speak at the meeting next Monday. A. is asked B. was asked C. will be asked D. will ask( ) 12. Dont worry about the clothes. They _

26、 by your sister soon.A. will washB. washed C. were washedD. will be washed( ) 13. Jim is often seen _ basketball at school.A. play B. to play C. plays D. playedADBDDCB被被 动动 语语 态态( ) 14. Mr. Johnsons story _ by everyone who heard it.A. laughed atB. was laughed C. laughedD. was laughed at( ) 15. The F

27、irst World War _ in 1914. A. broke out B is broken out C was broken out D. has broken out 四中考链接四中考链接 ( ) 1. The new library building _ last week. (2009广东)A. was completedB. is completed C. completedD. has completed( ) 2. The 16th Asian Games _ in Guangzhou in November, 2010. (2010广东)A. holds B. will

28、 hold C. was held D. will be held( ) 3. People who drink wine _ to drive after May Day. (2011广东)A. dont allow B. isnt allowed C. mustnt allowD. mustnt be allowed( ) 4. Hot water _ in the students flat from 5 pm to 7 pm now. (2012广东)A. suppliesB. is supplied C. suppliedD. was supplied( ) 5.It _ last

29、week that the haze (雾霾) in Beijing caused many problems. (2013广东)A. reports B. reportedC. is reported D. was reportedDAADDDB被被 动动 语语 态态( ) 6. Although Flight MH370 has been missing for months, I do believe it _ some day in the future. (2014广东)A. will findB. wont find C. will be found D. wont be foun

30、d五过关测试五过关测试( ) 1. Its a rule in our school that the classroom _ every day.A. should clean B. cleansC. should be cleanedD. shouldnt be cleaned( ) 2. Do you have any problems if you _ this job?A. offer B. will offer C. are offeredD. will be offered( ) 3. Today E-mails _ in both cities and countryside

31、because they are much faster than letters.A. are usedB. are usingC. were usedD. were using( ) 4. Its reported that the bad man _ the day after tomorrow.A. is killed B. will kill C. is going to be killed D. is going to kill( ) 5. Could you tell me whom the radio _ by? Sorry, I have no idea.A. invents

32、 B. inventedC. is inventedD. was inventedCCCCAD被被 动动 语语 态态( ) 6. The new computers _ to the village school as presents last month.A. are givenB. is givenC. were givenD. will be given( ) 7. The sick boy _ to the hospital as soon as possible.A. may be taken B. must be takenC. was takenD. cant be taken

33、( ) 8. _ the trees _ in the park next Saturday?A. Will, be plantedB. Will be, plantedC. Are, planted D. Will, plant( ) 9. Dont you know sweaters cant _ that way?A. be washed B. be washingC. wash D. washed( ) 10. Many interesting experiments _ by the students in the new lab. A. will be carriedB. will

34、 be carried out C. carry outD. will carry out( ) 11. Its difficult for the village children to cross the river for school. I think a bridge _ over the river.A. should be built B. build C. was built D. must build( ) 12. I _ ten minutes to decide whether I should take part in this activity.A. gave B.

35、was given C. was givingD. giveCBABAAB被被 动动 语语 态态( ) 13. But where are the computers? Dont worry. They _ here in no time.A. have sent B. will be sent C. are sending D. are sent( ) 14. The villagers are building a school. I hope it _ before August this year.A. finishes B. will finishC. is finished D.

36、will be finished( ) 15. Alice, you _ on the phone. Come here quickly.A. want B. are wantedC. are wanting D. will be wanted( ) 16. I know she wont come to join us unless she _ to.A. tells B. has told C. is told D. will be told( ) 17. As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese _ in more and more co

37、untries.A. teaches B. is taught C. has taught D. was taught( ) 18. The work _ in three hours. Lets hurry.A. must finish B. will finish C. must be finished D. is finished( ) 19.Did you win the football game? -Bad luck. Our team _ in the final one. A. won B. beat C. was wonD. was beatenBDBBCCD被被 动动 语语

38、 态态( ) 20.Whats wrong with that boy? -He _ by a car yesterday.A. was hit B. hit C. is hitD. hits( ) 21.Look! There is a new bridge. It _ a month ago.A. build B. is builtC. was builtD. will be built( ) 22. English _ in many countries.A. speaks B. is spokenC. is speaking D. was spoken( ) 23. My father

39、 _ not to smoke any more.A. told B. is toldC. are toldD. tells( ) 24. A talk on Chinese history _ in the school hall next week.A. is givenB. was given C. will be givenD. will give( ) 25.Your city looks beautiful! -Yes, lots of trees and grass _ last year. A. are planted B. have planted C. were plant

40、edD. will be planted( ) 26. Cotton _ in the southeast of China.A. is grownB. are grown C. growsD. growACCCBBA被被 动动 语语 态态( ) 27. -When _ this kind of computers _? Last year.A. did; useB. was; usedC. is; usedD. are; used( ) 28. Who _ this book _ ?A. did; written B. was; written byC. did; written D. wa

41、s written( ) 29. Mary _ to show me her new dictionary yesterday.A. has askedB. was asked C. is askedD. asks( ) 30. This bike _ last year.A. bought B. has been bought C. was bought D. had been bought( ) 31. Did you see the house that _ by fire last year?A. was destroying B. destroyed C. would destroy

42、 D. was destroyed( ) 32. The books _ to the library the other day.A. were returnedB. returnedC. will be returnedD. will return( ) 33. - Who _ her father? - He must _ by that policeman.A. saved; be savedB. saved; save C. is saved; be saved D. save; be saveBBBCDCA被被 动动 语语 态态( ) 34. The windows of our

43、house _ once a week.A. must clean B. have cleanedC. is cleanedD. are cleaned( ) 35. Marys radio _ by my brother just now.A. will be mendedB. has mended C. was mended D. mended( ) 36. Your exercise books _ after class.A. will hand in B. must hand inC. handed in D. must be handed in( ) 37. A new Engli

44、sh play _ there next week.A. will put on B. will be put onC. is going to put onD. will be putted on( ) 38. - Heyuan develops so fast. - Thats true. Great changes _in Heyuan in the lat few years.A. have been taken place B. took placeC. take place D. have taken place( ) 39. The young man was often seen _ by the lake.A. to drawB. to drawin