托福听力（课堂PPT）

1、1北京石油管理干部学院北京石油管理干部学院武义民武义民2集团公司模拟托福考题变化 听力题95年之前 20+15+1595年之后 30+10+10语法题 15+25 阅读题 94年之前 20+30 95年之后 1-50 3复习资料 听力： 82-95年托福听力 95-2005年托福听力 语法： 95-2005 真题 阅读 89-2005真题41.orentation, choose courses (talk to the advisor), buy/borrow books(2nd hand books)choose too many/difficult courses, unable to

2、choose a session (full), instructor/professor/tea/coffeeAssignments, term/midterm papers, tests/exams, extensions, excusesExtracurricular activities- sports teams, drama clubs, personal hobbiesOutings- seaside, beach, mountain-climbing, rock-climbing, barbecue party, birthday party, see a movie, go

3、to the theatre, go the concertMoney-related topics-short of money, want to borrow, delay the paybackTime-related topics-busy studying, time is not enoughInformation-asking directionsBorrows-notes, calculator, cameras, computer, printer, magazine, book,Rent Rooms/apartments-on campus/off campusPart-t

4、ime jobs-Student center-5一、托福听力概论一、托福听力概论 二、托福听力技巧二、托福听力技巧三、托福听力场景和题型三、托福听力场景和题型6一、托福听力概述一、托福听力概述7 托福考到今天，已经托福考到今天，已经4040年了，这年了，这4040年都考了什么？万年都考了什么？万变不离其宗，那就是学生生活。可以这么讲，校园的每变不离其宗，那就是学生生活。可以这么讲，校园的每一寸土地都已经被考过了。所以托福听力怎么准备？很一寸土地都已经被考过了。所以托福听力怎么准备？很简单，一定要熟悉学生生活。在你听不懂的时候，可以简单，一定要熟悉学生生活。在你听不懂的时候，可以发挥想象力，做

5、最贴近学校生活的想象。发挥想象力，做最贴近学校生活的想象。概述概述8 1 1、不考政治、不考政治 2 2、不考宗教、不考宗教 3 3、不考校园暴力、不考校园暴力 4 4、不考学校警察、不考学校警察 5 5、不考、不考 human rights 6human rights 6、不考、不考 democracydemocracy 7 7、不考、不考racial discriminationracial discrimination 8 8、不考、不考sexual discriminationsexual discrimination 9 9、不考那女之间的亲密关系、不考那女之间的亲密关系 一、托福不

6、谈的话题一、托福不谈的话题 总结一下，托福听力究竟不考什么？让人感到不愉快的话题。总结一下，托福听力究竟不考什么？让人感到不愉快的话题。即使那是美国生活的现实，即使那是大学生活的现实，它也不考。即使那是美国生活的现实，即使那是大学生活的现实，它也不考。概括起来一句话，托福的话题永远是温馨的话题，托福听力一直概括起来一句话，托福的话题永远是温馨的话题，托福听力一直在宣传积极向上的人文精神。在宣传积极向上的人文精神。9第一第一：要解决习惯问题；要解决习惯问题； 有人边听边看文字答案，有的人听了一遍就迅速去看文字答案。不可以。为有人边听边看文字答案，有的人听了一遍就迅速去看文字答案。不可以。为什么？

7、因为这时候你训练的还是你的眼睛而不是你的耳朵。怎么做？那就是听抄。什么？因为这时候你训练的还是你的眼睛而不是你的耳朵。怎么做？那就是听抄。第二：要解决语音问题第二：要解决语音问题 语音是一切的基础。没有一个好的语音基础，永远不可能成功。如何解决语音语音是一切的基础。没有一个好的语音基础，永远不可能成功。如何解决语音问题？那就是跟读。听力好的可以跟读托福听力磁带，听力不好的可以跟读问题？那就是跟读。听力好的可以跟读托福听力磁带，听力不好的可以跟读VOAVOA（美国之音）的美国之音）的special English (special English (中级美国英语）。中级美国英语）。 推荐网站：推

8、荐网站： http:/ 二、如何提高听力水平二、如何提高听力水平10第三：要解决词汇问题；第三：要解决词汇问题；口语词汇：美国人形容我们：口语词汇：美国人形容我们：you talk like a book , you write like a child.you talk like a book , you write like a child. 例如：例如：wanna wanna 会用来表达会用来表达 wantwant toto 等等等等特色词汇：托福听力中经常出现，具有非常明显的托福特色的词汇。特色词汇：托福听力中经常出现，具有非常明显的托福特色的词汇。解决途径：多做真题解决途径：多做真题

9、 例如：例如： optician/optometrist dermatologist optician/optometrist dermatologist 习语词汇：习语是美国口语的特征。习语重要到什么程度呢？习语词汇：习语是美国口语的特征。习语重要到什么程度呢？ 在小对话中，如果习语出现，一在小对话中，如果习语出现，一 般就是考点。般就是考点。 例如：例如：二、如何提高听力水平二、如何提高听力水平11第四：要解决句式问题第四：要解决句式问题 口有的人每个词都听出来了，就是不知道整个句子是啥意思。为什么呢？这是口有的人每个词都听出来了，就是不知道整个句子是啥意思。为什么呢？这是由信息输入方式决

10、定的。背的时候是一个一个单词，输出的就不会是句子。要背整由信息输入方式决定的。背的时候是一个一个单词，输出的就不会是句子。要背整个句子，培养语感。古人说：熟读唐诗个句子，培养语感。古人说：熟读唐诗300300首，不会吟诗。首，不会吟诗。推荐背诵推荐背诵200200个句子。个句子。第五：要解决技巧问题第五：要解决技巧问题 美国人总结的做题方式：听磁带美国人总结的做题方式：听磁带分析分析阅读选项阅读选项比较选项比较选项确定答案确定答案画画圈，从第圈，从第2 2到第到第6 6步只有步只有1212秒时间，能加快吗？能。方法的问题。上述步骤概括一下秒时间，能加快吗？能。方法的问题。上述步骤概括一下听听-

11、 -读读- -选，选，那么实际有效的办法是读那么实际有效的办法是读听听选选。读是预测内容、确定重点；听还是。读是预测内容、确定重点；听还是专心的听；选则是核对、修正过程。专心的听；选则是核对、修正过程。二、如何提高听力水平二、如何提高听力水平12技巧归纳技巧归纳l 排除不符合托福考试内容的选项；排除不符合托福考试内容的选项；l 排除不合常理的选项；排除不合常理的选项；l 重点考虑在意思上截然相反的两个选项；重点考虑在意思上截然相反的两个选项；l 重视选项中的同义词和反义词；重视选项中的同义词和反义词；l 重视结构上和选项中相似的东西；重视结构上和选项中相似的东西；l 重视选项中同形异义、同音异

12、形字；重视选项中同形异义、同音异形字；l 特别注意出现的数字及数字所修饰的名词；特别注意出现的数字及数字所修饰的名词；l 听见什么不选什么。这是一条总的原则，适用于小对话题。听见什么不选什么。这是一条总的原则，适用于小对话题。二、如何提高听力水平二、如何提高听力水平13二、托福听力场景和题型二、托福听力场景和题型14 1 1、衣服场景、衣服场景 2 2、饮食场景、饮食场景 3 3、住宿场景、住宿场景 4 4、出行场景、出行场景 5 5、金钱场景、金钱场景 6 6、学习生活场景、学习生活场景 7 7、学校生活必需品场景、学校生活必需品场景 8 8、教师场景、教师场景 9 9、学生业余生活场景、学

13、生业余生活场景 1010、国外生活常见场景、国外生活常见场景 1111、体育运动场景、体育运动场景 1212、生病（看病）场景、生病（看病）场景 1313、天气场景、天气场景 1414、工作场景、工作场景1515、同学（同屋）社交、相处场景、同学（同屋）社交、相处场景 托福场景托福场景15n 主要谈天气太冷了，第二个人穿的太少了。主要谈天气太冷了，第二个人穿的太少了。n 冬天到了衣服准备好了吗？冬天到了衣服准备好了吗？n 冬天过去了，衣服可以收拾起来了。冬天过去了，衣服可以收拾起来了。 Down jacket, overcoat, scarf,boots Down jacket, overco

14、at, scarf,boots 等可以收起来了。收拾通常用等可以收起来了。收拾通常用 Pack up Pack up。例句：例句：Hey, thats a great sweater youre wearing. It looks really warm.Hey, thats a great sweater youre wearing. It looks really warm.Yeah. but I wish I had brought a coat like you did. Its really cold Yeah. but I wish I had brought a coat lik

15、e you did. Its really cold today.(995-8)today.(995-8)The forecast is for a severe winter. Are you prepared ?The forecast is for a severe winter. Are you prepared ?Hardly. Im waiting for the next sale to get a down jacket.(968-18)Hardly. Im waiting for the next sale to get a down jacket.(968-18)一、衣服场

16、景一、衣服场景天气和衣服的场景16n 衣服价钱。学生没有太多的钱，价钱是不是贵，是不是正在打折。衣服价钱。学生没有太多的钱，价钱是不是贵，是不是正在打折。On sale ,price is On sale ,price is reasonable reasonable n 衣服的款式、颜色。衣服的款式、颜色。Formal, casual, be perfect with , goes well withFormal, casual, be perfect with , goes well withn 衣服的号码。衣服的号码。Size , loose ,tight , shrink ,shrin

17、kage rate Size , loose ,tight , shrink ,shrinkage rate n衣服的质地。衣服的质地。Cotton , wool Cotton , wool 例句：例句：What a gorgeous jacket! It must have cost a fortune .What a gorgeous jacket! It must have cost a fortune .Not at all. its a hand me down.(9512-30)Not at all. its a hand me down.(9512-30)Why do you a

18、lways insists on wearing blue?Why do you always insists on wearing blue?Because it suits me.(9610-2)Because it suits me.(9610-2)一、衣服场景一、衣服场景购买衣服及衣服评价场景17n 去去reception(reception(招待会招待会) )。极正式的场合，。极正式的场合，suit, tie, evening dresssuit, tie, evening dressn 去去interview(interview(面试）。比较正式面试）。比较正式, formal,

19、formaln 开始工作。开始工作。Start dressing professionallyStart dressing professionallyn 做做presentation(presentation(发言）。不必太正式也不能太随意发言）。不必太正式也不能太随意n 去去picnic picnic 和和barbecue.barbecue.这是休闲场合，可以很随便。这是休闲场合，可以很随便。 Casual dress, jeans, t-shitrCasual dress, jeans, t-shitr例句：例句：Its all right to wear jeans for a cla

20、ss presentation ,isnt it?Its all right to wear jeans for a class presentation ,isnt it?Thats what Im wearing .but if we wear jackets too, maybe we wont Thats what Im wearing .but if we wear jackets too, maybe we wont look so casual. (985-14)look so casual. (985-14)Ill be coming straight from work so

21、 Ill have to pack a change of Ill be coming straight from work so Ill have to pack a change of clothes.?clothes.?Its only a barbecue . jeans and t-shirt will be fine.(9710-5)Its only a barbecue . jeans and t-shirt will be fine.(9710-5)一、衣服场景一、衣服场景场合和衣服场景18n 去哪洗衣服。去洗衣店去哪洗衣服。去洗衣店Launderette Launderett

22、e 投点硬币（投点硬币（coins), washer, dryer, laundry detergentcoins), washer, dryer, laundry detergentn 一次洗多少的问题一次洗多少的问题. .最好不要超过最好不要超过normal loadnormal loadn 洗衣机坏掉。洗衣机坏掉。Out of order Out of order n 污渍污渍stainstain能否洗掉。学生最担心洗不掉的可能是能否洗掉。学生最担心洗不掉的可能是ink stain.ink stain. 例句：例句：Im running out of coins during myIm

23、running out of coins during myThats to bad.(988-12)Thats to bad.(988-12)Im going to the store. Need anything?Im going to the store. Need anything?Well , Im low on laundry detergent.(9512-18)Well , Im low on laundry detergent.(9512-18)一、衣服场景一、衣服场景洗衣服场景19n 美国人每天换衣服，尤其是衬衫，出差一般准备美国人每天换衣服，尤其是衬衫，出差一般准备5-7

24、5-7件，不能重样。件，不能重样。n 不同场合要换衣服。不同场合要换衣服。n 脏了湿了要换衣服。脏了湿了要换衣服。例句：例句：Ive got five pairs of pants and seven shirts packed.Ive got five pairs of pants and seven shirts packed.You will be away for a while then.(981-22) You will be away for a while then.(981-22) n 衣服破了修一修、补一补就可以了。衣服破了修一修、补一补就可以了。 Seam, mend,

25、repair, missing one button Seam, mend, repair, missing one button一、衣服场景一、衣服场景换衣服场景衣服破了场景20餐馆场景餐馆场景l 推荐餐馆 how about French place? Whats the specialty of the house?l 点菜问题 waiter, waitress, order dishesl 预订问题 book a table l 买单问题 its my treat. Its on me.Lets share the expense.二、饮食场景二、饮食场景喝饮料场景喝饮料场景l 饮料种

26、类 water, mineral water,lemonade,juicel 酒是不喝的，烟也是不抽的。l 饮料一般都是好喝的。The lemonade sure hits the spot. Hit the spot. 习语。所有的饮料好喝都是这个用法。21饭菜评价场景饭菜评价场景l 好吃。Its incredible. Its really (tastes) good.l 不好吃。It leaves much to be desired. Well,to be honest with you.l 味道。Spicy, hot,bland(味道淡的）, tangy（味道浓烈的）二、饮食场景二、

27、饮食场景出去吃饭和学习场景出去吃饭和学习场景l 只要问出去吃饭还是学习，托福的答案一定是学习，没有例外，因为学生一定是好学生。弄脏衣服、桌布、地板的场景弄脏衣服、桌布、地板的场景l 真诚道歉并且原谅他。因为学生永远是懂礼貌的。How clumsy of me, and all of your white table cloth.Hey , it will come out with soap and water.(9910-30)22咖啡和茶场景咖啡和茶场景l 喜欢喝。老外喜欢喝，上班上学来不及了也得喝。l 邀请喝。请人喝咖啡是常事。l 怎么喝。Sugar, cream, milk, blac

28、k coffee, white coffeel不能喝。主要含caffeine，如果听到这个词或者doctor, medical restriction 就不能喝二、饮食场景二、饮食场景吃饱了、能吃场景吃饱了、能吃场景l if I eat another bite, Ill burst.lIm full(up).lI have a big appetite.lI have no will power when it comes to dessert.23l 宿舍永远小宿舍永远小. Spacious, roomy, Tiny place , cramped (拥挤）拥挤）no storagel 宿

29、舍永远吵宿舍永远吵. Noise l 宿舍永远脏宿舍永远脏. Mess, Vacuum cleaner (吸尘器），吸尘器），rug cleaner(地毯清洁剂），地毯清洁剂），dust bin 例句：例句：Toms house is a mess. Doesnt he ever clean it ?I guess he just has too much else on his mind with that new job of his.(995-7)Andrew likes his new place. But he is not too happy about all the noise

30、.What did he expect? He is right next to the airport.(965-18)I invited my class home for coffee.In this tiny place? (9510-22)三、住宿场景三、住宿场景学生宿舍学生宿舍场景场景24l 家居摆放家居摆放. against wall , turn the desk sideways,l 墙壁刷漆。墙壁刷漆。Paint the rooml 墙上装饰墙上装饰. 带画的装饰框带画的装饰框 poster 例句：例句：How do you like my new poster? It w

31、as only twenty dollars.Really? The frame alone is worth the money .(988-29)Pete had hoped to have his apartment painted by this time.But he hasnt even started yet, has he?(9610-18)三、住宿场景三、住宿场景宿舍布置宿舍布置场景场景25l 课桌乱、找不到东西课桌乱、找不到东西. piles of book, everything will be lost among theml 收拾课桌。收拾课桌。Clear off t

32、he desk; get the desk in order 例句：例句：You havent seen a blue notebook, have you ? I hope I didnt leave it at school.Did you check that pile of books and papers you left on the desk last night?(9710-24)三、住宿场景三、住宿场景课桌场景课桌场景钥匙场景钥匙场景l 配钥匙配钥匙. Duplicate the key l 丢钥匙丢钥匙. 经常去找经常去找 building manager, apartme

33、nt manager, dorm supervisor 找找 master key (备用钥匙）备用钥匙） I have to call the apartment manager. Lost your keys again, huh? (981-4)26n could you give me a ride to .? could you give me a ride to .?n Could I get a ride with you to ? Could I get a ride with you to ?n Could you give me a lift to ? Could you

34、give me a lift to ?n Could I get a lift with you to ? Could I get a lift with you to ?n Could I ride with you to ? Could I ride with you to ?第一个人用上述搭车句型，第二个人怎么回答呢？搭上还是搭不上呢？记住永远搭不上。第二第一个人用上述搭车句型，第二个人怎么回答呢？搭上还是搭不上呢？记住永远搭不上。第二个人一定说：我非常想让你搭我的车，个人一定说：我非常想让你搭我的车，but but 例句：例句：Could you give me a ride to t

35、he engineering building?Could you give me a ride to the engineering building?I would. But Im late for the appointment on the other side of the I would. But Im late for the appointment on the other side of the town.(9910-3)town.(9910-3)四、出行场景四、出行场景搭车场景27n 开车可以说开车可以说 drive the car, be behind the wheel

36、drive the car, be behind the wheeln 开车兜风叫做：开车兜风叫做： go for a diver go for a diver n 轮流开车叫做：轮流开车叫做： take turns driving take turns driving n 开车最怕打瞌睡，尤其是晚上，如果某人感到开车最怕打瞌睡，尤其是晚上，如果某人感到drowsy , drowsy , 那就要休息了。那就要休息了。n 破车发动不起来破车发动不起来 my car wouldnt start.my car wouldnt start.例句：例句：We need to drive to the c

37、ity tonight,but the doctor said this medicine We need to drive to the city tonight,but the doctor said this medicine might make me drowsy.might make me drowsy.In that case, Id better drive.In that case, Id better drive.四、出行场景四、出行场景开车场景28n 违章之后会得到违章之后会得到ticket,ticket,违章自然要受到处罚：违章自然要受到处罚：fine fine 是最常

38、见的处罚。警察再仁是最常见的处罚。警察再仁慈一点可以给个慈一点可以给个warning warning 也就罢了。警察纠正违章的习惯思路：你违章了；你为什也就罢了。警察纠正违章的习惯思路：你违章了；你为什违章；处罚。永远这样！违章；处罚。永远这样！四、出行场景四、出行场景交通违章场景n 接接pick up sb pick up sb 送送drive sb to, run sb. somewheredrive sb to, run sb. somewhere例句：例句：Weve got a whole hour before the Browns come to pick us up.Weve g

39、ot a whole hour before the Browns come to pick us up.Yeah, but wed better get moving.(978-19) Yeah, but wed better get moving.(978-19) 开车接送人场景29n 经常找不到停车场经常找不到停车场 parking lot parking lot 尤其是尤其是downtown downtown 地区地区n 乱停车会被罚款乱停车会被罚款n 马路两旁都可以停车，但是你得交钱，打米表：马路两旁都可以停车，但是你得交钱，打米表： parker meter ,parker met

40、er ,打完米表，还打完米表，还要将收据放在要将收据放在 windshield windshield 里面，好让里面，好让traffic cop traffic cop 看见，否则就会开罚单，看见，否则就会开罚单，parking ticket,parking ticket,总之停车很麻烦总之停车很麻烦. . 例句：例句：Excuse me,but do you happen to have some change for the parking meter?Excuse me,but do you happen to have some change for the parking meter

41、?No, but if you go into the restaurant youll probably be able to change No, but if you go into the restaurant youll probably be able to change a dollar bill.(961-15)a dollar bill.(961-15)四、出行场景四、出行场景停车场景30n 学生没钱，买新车学生没钱，买新车brand new car brand new car 实在有难度，学生常抱怨买不起。实在有难度，学生常抱怨买不起。n 买二手车买二手车used caru

42、sed car也会有问题也会有问题, ,it wouldnit wouldnt start.t start.但一般学生会先买旧车，有但一般学生会先买旧车，有钱了就以旧换新钱了就以旧换新trade it in for a new car.trade it in for a new car.n 修车经常要去修车经常要去garage,garage,另外还会去另外还会去auto inspection center(auto inspection center(汽车检测中心）。汽车检测中心）。 例句：例句：Its going to cost a fortune to get my car fixed.I

43、ts going to cost a fortune to get my car fixed.Why donWhy dont you just trade it in for new one?(9510-18)t you just trade it in for new one?(9510-18)Guess that I just heard !DaveGuess that I just heard !Daves selling that car of his that you like so s selling that car of his that you like so much.mu

44、ch.Oh,wow, IOh,wow, Ill bet itll bet its expensive but it couldns expensive but it couldnt hurt to check it t hurt to check it out.(9712-7)out.(9712-7)四、出行场景四、出行场景买车、修车和卖车场景31n 需要多长时间需要多长时间 nonstop train, one way ticket, return ticket, nonstop train, one way ticket, return ticket, round trip ticketr

45、ound trip ticket。n 费用怎样费用怎样train fare, expenses, .train fare, expenses, .n 舒适度如何舒适度如何first class , economy class, waiting roomfirst class , economy class, waiting room。 例句：例句：I thought you were going to call me last night about the train I thought you were going to call me last night about the train

46、 schedule.schedule.Sorry , I would have, but Harry and Jack stopped by and stayed Sorry , I would have, but Harry and Jack stopped by and stayed past midnight.(981-25)past midnight.(981-25)四、出行场景四、出行场景选择交通方式32谈到交通永远是抱怨谈到交通永远是抱怨。n 交通很拥挤交通很拥挤。n 交通不准时交通不准时。n自己赶不上。自己赶不上。 例句：例句：The traffic is heavy.The t

47、raffic is heavy.The bus/subway is running behind the schedule.The bus/subway is running behind the schedule.I donI dont know whether I can make the next bus.t know whether I can make the next bus.四、出行场景四、出行场景交通情况影响33借钱、还钱场景借钱、还钱场景l 借钱不借。因为学生没钱，借钱永远借不着。 例句： I found a perfect book bag but Im about 20

48、dollars short. Dont look at me. I dont get paid for another week.(971-17)五、金钱场景五、金钱场景对钱的态度对钱的态度l 亲兄弟明算账。谁用了别人的东西，沾了别人的光，都要付钱。例句：I can give you a ride. Im going home this weekend anyways.Thanks, but let me give you some money for gas.(9612-7)34没钱场景没钱场景l 男生不仅没钱，还乱花钱。Spend money like water, has some mo

49、ney to burn， money is burning a hole in my pocket.l女生教导男生要省钱。You have to save money for rainy days.l因为没钱，总说物价太高、太贵。It costs me a fortune.l因为没钱，处处要省钱。You have to stay within our budget.l因为没钱，经常申请奖学金、贷学金。Apply for the scholarship, apply for student loan 五、金钱场景五、金钱场景35l 学生选课先选初级，这是学生选课先选初级，这是prerequisi

50、te(前提，必须先选的课程）。如前提，必须先选的课程）。如果想初级高级一起选，需要经过果想初级高级一起选，需要经过professor /advisor 的同意。选好课之后的同意。选好课之后，学生带着，学生带着course sheet选课单找教授过目，看是否选课单找教授过目，看是否workload is too much ，最后教授在签字单上签字。最后教授在签字单上签字。l 有时会说某课程人数已满，选不上了，一般说有时会说某课程人数已满，选不上了，一般说the class is full或或the class is closed.学生可以等等，看看有没有学生可以等等，看看有没有vacancy.如

51、果一周后有退班的如果一周后有退班的drop the class,可可以以check back, session 例句：例句：This course is much too hard for me. Sorry you decided to take it, huh?(958-9)六、学习生活场景六、学习生活场景选课场景选课场景36l 学业很重、学习很苦、学生很累学业很重、学习很苦、学生很累。Im worn out, my eyes are starting to blur, I need to relax.l学习与其他有冲突时，只有一个选择就是学习。学习与其他有冲突时，只有一个选择就是学习。l

52、上课一定要记笔记上课一定要记笔记take note，因为考试要考。经常会借笔记，而且街因为考试要考。经常会借笔记，而且街道的笔记字迹难认道的笔记字迹难认。 My note are illegible.l作业总是太多，担心作业做不完。交作业的期限到了，能否延期作业总是太多，担心作业做不完。交作业的期限到了，能否延期extension。l学生很用功，很多时间花在图书馆。学生很用功，很多时间花在图书馆。librarian 借书借书 check out 还书还书return the book 晚还书要交晚还书要交fine.l买书都很贵，有时考虑买二手书买书都很贵，有时考虑买二手书second hand

53、 book六、学习生活场景六、学习生活场景学习场景学习场景37l 学生不喜欢考试，考试总是很紧张学生不喜欢考试，考试总是很紧张。Like a cat on hot bricks, bite ones nails , stay up all night studying l考试都会很难。考试都会很难。 Fail in the examl考试与其他事情发生冲突要以应考为主。考试与其他事情发生冲突要以应考为主。l考试结束后，如果谈到成绩，绝大多数会表示出对自己成绩的不满和考试结束后，如果谈到成绩，绝大多数会表示出对自己成绩的不满和对别人的羡慕。对别人的羡慕。Full marks , high sco

54、re, B-plus, with color, with flying colors 例句：例句：Have you heard ? There is going to be a history exam next Friday.Just what I need ,another test to study for.(9512-19)Now that Ive finished exams, Im going to relax and go to a movie tonight.Lucky you! Ive still got two more finals to take.(961-7)六、学习

55、生活场景六、学习生活场景考试场景考试场景38加强管理队伍培训七、七、学校生活必需品场景学校生活必需品场景q计算机太少、人太多，上机时间短、机器总坏、打印机卡纸计算机太少、人太多，上机时间短、机器总坏、打印机卡纸Paper is jammingPaper is jammingq经常借录音机、录音机常坏、经常修理、不会用录音机经常借录音机、录音机常坏、经常修理、不会用录音机I dont know how to record a cassette.I dont know how to record a cassette.q雨伞要不要带、丢雨伞要不要带、丢/ /找雨伞、雨伞放在什么地方找雨伞、雨伞放在

56、什么地方Mind if I leave the umbrella here in the hallway?Mind if I leave the umbrella here in the hallway?Not at all. But first shake it off outside,would you?(9510-28) Not at all. But first shake it off outside,would you?(9510-28) q问手表时间、手表不准、换电池和维修问手表时间、手表不准、换电池和维修My watch stopped again ,and I just go

57、t a new battery.My watch stopped again ,and I just got a new battery.Why dont you take it to smiths Jewelry, they can check it for Why dont you take it to smiths Jewelry, they can check it for you and they are pretty reasonable.(958-2)you and they are pretty reasonable.(958-2)39 教师的评价教师的评价 老师都特别严格。准

58、时上课老师都特别严格。准时上课punctualpunctual、经常拖堂经常拖堂run run overtimeovertime、偶尔提前下课、布置很多作业、考试总是偶尔提前下课、布置很多作业、考试总是很难、给分总是很低，讲课总是很好、讲的不好的也很难、给分总是很低，讲课总是很好、讲的不好的也就是讲的没意思、教授总是很忙就是讲的没意思、教授总是很忙. .例句：例句：His lectures are stimulating/everybody dozes His lectures are stimulating/everybody dozes off in his class.off in hi

59、s class.Have you heard anything about the new Have you heard anything about the new professor?professor?Just that shes no pushover.Just that shes no pushover.不容易对付不容易对付(958-27)(958-27)八、教师场景八、教师场景40q看电影：听说电影好、邀请看电影、电影没意思、电影看不看电影：听说电影好、邀请看电影、电影没意思、电影看不懂、电影真不值懂、电影真不值I cantt make heads and tails of mov

60、ie.q订票订票/买票、票难买买票、票难买/及早订票、没票及早订票、没票 Thats a long line. Do you think therell be any tickets left?I doubt it, guess well wind up going to the second show.(958-8)q音乐会总是好、人总是多、音乐会去（不去一定因为学习）音乐会总是好、人总是多、音乐会去（不去一定因为学习）、音乐会票总卖光、票要提前买、音乐会票总卖光、票要提前买The concert hall is packed.q参加乐队、学习乐器、称赞乐器演奏水平高参加乐队、学习乐器、称赞