高三英语总复习动词的时态和语态课件

1、教学大纲要求的常用的8种时态： 一般进行完成完成进行现在一般现在时一般现在时现在进行时现在进行时现在完成时现在完成时现在完成进行时过去一般过去时一般过去时过去进行时过去进行时过去完成时过去完成时过去完成进行时将来一般将来时一般将来时将来进行时将来进行时将来完成时将来完成时将来完成进行时将来完成进行时过去将来 过去将来时过去将来时过去将来进过去将来进行时行时过去将来完过去将来完成时成时过去将来完成进过去将来完成进行时行时一般现在时&现在进行时 一般现在时： 现在进行时：习惯性，经常发生的动作。正在进行，持续，未完成。 现在进行时：1) 表示现在正在发生的事情表示现在正在发生的事情2) 表

2、示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行未必正在进行3)表渐变（表渐变（get, grow,become,turn, run, go, begin） e.g: We are waiting for you.e.g: Mr. Green is writing another novel. She is learning piano under Mr. Smith.e.g: The leaves are turning red.4) 与与always, constantly, forever 连用，表示连用，表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，往往反复发生

3、的动作或持续存在的状态，往往带有说话人的主观色彩。带有说话人的主观色彩。e.g: You are always changing your mind.AD一般过去时&现在完成时一般过去时：与结果无关现在完成时：过去发生的动作对现在产生影响。比较：比较：My parents saw the film yesterday.My parents have seen the film.只说明昨天看了电影这一事实。强调现在对电影有了解。 He has been in the League for three years. He joined the League three years ago.

4、 (在团内的状态可延续)( 三年前入团，joined为短暂行为。)例一：例一：NMET97 上海上海 19题题-Oh, its you! I _ you.-Ive just had my hair cut and Im wearing new glasses.A. didnt recognize B. hadn recognizedC. havent recognizedD. dont recognizeA 例二： -Where _you_ the key? I _ it yet. A. did,put; didnt find B. did,put;havent found C.have,pu

5、t;havent found D. have,put; didnt findB有具体的时间状语不用现在完成时有以下时间状语应用现在完成时： -for some time just，already, before, yet, never, ever, by this time; never; now; lately -Where have you been recently?-I _in Hangzhou on business for a week last month.A. have been B. was C. had been D. had beenBa. I have never he

6、ard of that before.b. Have you ever ridden a horse?c. Have you milked the cow yet? Yes, I have done that already.d. Ive just lost my science book. ever since ,in the past/last few years so far/ up to now/ till now the first timenow that e.g: A lot of changes have taken place in the last 10 years.e.g

7、: So far, we have finished all the courses. e.g: It is the first time I have been here. e.g: Now that he has got here, we should treat him well.巩固练习：1.NMET 92-Do you know our town at all?- No, this is the first time I _ here.Awas B. have been C. came D. have goneB 2. NMET2006湖南湖南 -I met Tom last mon

8、th. -Really? -Yes. We_each other since we graduated from college. A. havent met B. hadnt met C. wouldnt meet D. didnt meetB 3. NMET 2006 湖南湖南Do remember to remind me to return the book I _from you. A. was borrowing B. had borrowed C. borrowed D. would borrowC 4. NMET 2006 陕西陕西-Alice, do you like tra

9、veling? -Sure.I_to Beijing last year, but I _anywhere since then. A. went;didnt go B. have gone; havent gone C. went; havent gone D. went; hadnt goneC 5. My brother is an actor. He _in several films so far. A. appears B. appeared C. has appeared D. is appearing 6. Now that we _all the money, its no

10、use turning on me and saying its all my fault. A. had lost B. lost C. have lost D. lose CC1. 表示动作已经完成，强调过去表示动作已经完成，强调过去 发生的某一动发生的某一动作作对现在造成的影响和结果对现在造成的影响和结果。一般过去时仅。一般过去时仅仅说明仅说明动作在过去动作在过去，不强调对现在的影响。不强调对现在的影响。 常与一些时间状语连用：如：常与一些时间状语连用：如：already; yet; by this time; just; ever; never; now; before; lately

11、 等。等。 例二：例二：NMET97 上海上海 19题题-Oh, its you! I _ you.-Ive just had my hair cut and Im wearing new glasses.A. didnt recognize B. hadnt recognizedC. havent recognized D. dont recognize A2. It is the first/secondtime that 从句。的从句中 一般用 现在完成时。另外：“It is/ has been + 一段时间+ since 从句”中，从句从句动词通常用过过去时去时，主句用完成时完成时。

12、例三：例三：NMET 92-Do you know our town at all?- No, this is the first time I _ here.A. was B. have been C. came D. have goneB3. 有些瞬间性动词不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用。要连用时须用状态动词。成对的词有：Become/be; die/be dead; leave/ be away; join the army/serve the army 例四： NMET84年 She _ Robert for a year. A.married B. married with C.

13、has been marrying D. has been married toDMarry是瞬间性动作，不能和for +时间段的状语连用。要表示状态的用has been married to sb.“和某人结婚”是marry to sb. 1. 过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。这一特定的时间可用时间状语连用。如：at that time; then;yesterday;at 8 oclock; when也可用上下暗示可用上下暗示。 例五：例五：NMET 1997 第第10题题 I first met Lisa three years ago. She _ at a radio sh

14、op at the time. A.has worked B. was working C. had been working D. had workedB2.表示过去某段时间内持续的动作。I was staying at home all last week.I was painting a picture yesterday evening. 例六：NMET 1998第 20题Shirley _ a book about China last year, but I dont know whether she has finished it. A. has written B. wrote

15、 C. had written D. was writingD 例七：NMET 1999 第 24 题- Hey, look where you are going!- Oh, Im terribly sorry,_.A.Im not noticing B. I wasnt noticing C. I havent noticed D. I dont noticeB3.过去进行时过去进行时常用于由when、while、as引导的时间状语从句中，表示背景，引出由一般过去时一般过去时表示的新动作。或：过去进行时（表示背景）过去进行时（表示背景）+when+ +when+ 一般一般过去时（新发生的动

16、作）过去时（新发生的动作）。此时when 相当于at that time; just then. 例八：NMET 2000 第25 题The reporter said that the UFO _ east to west when he saw it.A.was travelling B. travelled C.had been travelling D. was to travelA4)和和always,constantly,forever连用表示连用表示某种感情色彩。某种感情色彩。 He was always coming home late.5) 表示一种委婉的语气和礼貌的态度。表

17、示一种委婉的语气和礼貌的态度。I was wondering if you could help me.She was always complaining about her husband.巩固练习： 1. If you really want yourself to be in good health, you must_so much. A. not always be smoking B. not always have smoked C. always not smoke D. be not always smokingA 2.-What did the Professor ask

18、 us to do just now? -Sorry, I _about my trip to the Wolf Hill at the weekend. A. had thought B. was thinking C. thought D. think3. -Will you please repeat your idea? -Certainly. But I think it certain you _ your attention. A. dont pay B. didnt pay C. werent paying D. arent payingBC 4.-John, why did

19、you make no reply to me when I called your name in the street just now? - Sorry, Jim. I_to my wife on the phone. A. was talking B. talked C. am talking D. had talkedA将来时的表达： 1) be going to 计划或打算做某事（事先经过考虑的）计划或打算做某事（事先经过考虑的） 2) will 即将要发生的动作或表意愿（说话时刻临即将要发生的动作或表意愿（说话时刻临时想到的将做某事）时想到的将做某事） 3) shall I/we

20、 或与第三人称连用，表警告，命令，禁或与第三人称连用，表警告，命令，禁止等强烈语气。止等强烈语气。 4) be to do 安排好的，时刻表里安排好的安排好的，时刻表里安排好的,行政命令的行政命令的 5) be about to do 正要做某事正要做某事 =on the point of 6)一般现在时一般现在时/现在进行时表将来现在进行时表将来 Dont do that, you shall pay for it.Muat I do the work? Yes, you shall do it.go/leave/arrive/come/reach/travel/fly 例 九：NMET94

21、年 38题I need one more stamp before my collection _.A. has completed B. completes C. has been completed D. is completedD 例十：NMET86 If it _tomorrow, the sports meet will not be held. A. rains B. will rain C. goes to rain D. shall rainA 巩固练习：1.His telegram said “I _on the 7th” A. will be arriving B. wil

22、l be arrived C. would arrive D. am arriving2. -Did you tell Judy about tomorrows meeting yesterday? -Sorry, I forgot it. I _her right now. A. am going to call B. am to call C. will call D. will be callingDC 3. -What are you going to do this afternoon? - I am going to the cinema with some friends. The film _quite early, so we _to the bookstore after that. A. finished; are going B. fin