新风尚高职高专实用英语综合教程Unit3

1、Unit ThreeMusicMusicLanguage LabCareer CenterCulture SaloonLanguage FocusThe Joy of EnglishRead about hip- hopBuild up your vocabulary related to pop musicLearn basic sentence functionsPractice writing address for envelopesListen to a hip-hop song and learn all sorts of musicQuotationsMusic is the w

2、ine that fills the cup of silence.音乐恰如一杯填补寂寞的酒Music washes away from the soul the dust of everyday life.音乐可以涤荡灵魂之污浊。 What music do you prefer, classical or popular? Can you name some of the differences between jazz, R&B, rock, and hip-hop?Language LabWarm-up Activity The Spirit of Hip HopTextPar

3、a. 1 Turn on the MTV and you might find a singer in a baseball cap, big jeans and a big T-shirt rapping. Listening to hip-hop, its easy to move your body to the rhythm, even if you have no idea what the words they are singing are about.1. Turn on the MTV. turn on He forgot to turn on the radio and t

4、hus missed the program. 他忘了打开收音机他忘了打开收音机, 因此错过了那个节目。因此错过了那个节目。 MTV-music television channelPara. 12.its easy to move your body to the rhythm.rhythm n. regular or irregular pulses caused in music by the occurrence of strong and weak melodic and harmonic beatsHis poem has a pleasing rhythm. I like the

5、 exciting rhythm of African drum music. Para. 1Para. 2 Hip-hop is the culture from which rap was born. Now most of the time, the terms rap and hip-hop have the same meaning. Its a street culture that originated in the South Bronx, a district in New York City, in the mid 1970s. Hip-hop featured a gro

6、up of uniquely dressed teenagers, rap music, breakdancing and graffiti art.3.Hip-hop is the culture from which rap emerged.rap n. genre of African-American music Im a fan of rap v. strike; knock The chairman rapped on the table for order. 主席敲击桌子以维持秩序。主席敲击桌子以维持秩序。emerge v. appear; come out ofThe sun

7、emerged from behind the clouds. 太阳从云层后面露出来了。太阳从云层后面露出来了。It emerged that It emerged that the man had worked 106 hours of overtime in his final month, most of it unpaid. 据披露据披露,那个人在最后一个月里面多干了那个人在最后一个月里面多干了106小的活小的活,而且大而且大部分都没有得到报酬部分都没有得到报酬.Para. 24.Its a street culture that originated in the .originat

8、e v. come from; startThe style of architecture originated from the ancient Greeks. 这种建筑风格起源于古希腊。这种建筑风格起源于古希腊。origin n. The illness is organic in origin. 该病起初是器质性疾患该病起初是器质性疾患.original adj. The original picture is in the British Museum. 这幅画的原作在大英博物馆内。这幅画的原作在大英博物馆内。Para. 25.Hip-hop featured a group of

9、uniquely dressed teenagers. feature n. characteristic vt. have as a feature Wet weather is a feature of life in this area. 天气潮湿是这个地区生活的一个特色天气潮湿是这个地区生活的一个特色。The place features the most beautiful lake in the world.be featured- be exhibited Be featured in publications 在各种报刊杂志中报道过在各种报刊杂志中报道过 Americana a

10、re featured in the exhibit. 展览展出了关于美国（或美洲）的资料展览展出了关于美国（或美洲）的资料 Para. 26.breakdancing and graffiti artbreak dancinggraffiti artPara. 2Difficult Sentences “Hip-hop featured a group of uniquely dressed teenagers, rap music, break dancing and graffiti art” It means: Hip-hop has several distinctive featu

11、res, including a group of uniquely dressed teenagers, rap music, break dancing and graffiti art.Para. 2Para. 3 Hip-hop today is a worldwide movement. It is best defined as “the expression of Western youth of African origin who attempt to find success and meaning within the social realities of their

12、lives.” 7.Its best defined as be defined asSavings is defined as postponed consumption. 储蓄被定义为延期的消费储蓄被定义为延期的消费。 8. who attempt to find success.attempt v. to make an effort at, try, undertake, seekto attempt an impossible task. to attempt to walk six miles Para. 3Para. 4 According to American profess

13、or S. Craig Watkins, hip-hop music is a way to behave and an attitude. He says hip-hop is a rebellious voice that are popular among young people.9. a way to behave.behave v. act; doIts hard to train children to behave well at the table. 培养儿童用餐时举止得体是很困难的。培养儿童用餐时举止得体是很困难的。 Behave yourself; dont make a

14、 fool of yourself. 注意你的举止注意你的举止, 别闹出笑话来。别闹出笑话来。behavior n.Para. 4Para. 5 For Wang Liang, a 25-year-old DJ, hip-hop is a form of self-expression. Its free, like rock n roll. We can talk about our lives, what were thinking about and how we feel, Wang said in an interview with the New York Times.10.Wan

15、g said in an interview with the New York Terview n. a conversation conducted by journalists As he had nothing to tell, he refused to give any interviews to the journalists. v. 1. conduct an interview in television, newspaper, and radio reporting 2. go for an interview in the hope of being hi

16、red Im interviewing all this afternoon. 今天整个下午我都要进行面试。今天整个下午我都要进行面试。Para. 5Para. 6 While American rappers have been popular in China since the 1990s, homegrown rap didnt gain a foothold until a decade later. The group Yincang (meaning hidden) is one of the pioneers of Chinese rap. It is made up of m

17、usic lovers from both sides of the Pacific Ocean: a Beijinger, a Chinese-Canadian and two Americans. 11.homegrown rap didnt gain a foothold until a decade later.homegrown adj. homemadeThere homegrown apples taste better than the ones from abroad. 这些自家产的苹果吃起来比进口的味道好。这些自家产的苹果吃起来比进口的味道好。 not. until.I d

18、idnt wake up until I heard the alarm clock. 直到听到闹钟的铃声我才醒来。直到听到闹钟的铃声我才醒来。foothold n. basement The idea has gained foothold. 这种思想已经扎了根。这种思想已经扎了根。Para. 6decade n. a period of ten yearsThe railroad will open at the end of the decade, two years hence. 这条铁路本世纪末通车这条铁路本世纪末通车,离现在还有两年时间。离现在还有两年时间。 12.It is ma

19、de up of music lovers.be made up of The appeal jury is made up of 12 people. 陪审团由陪审团由12人组成。人组成。This engine is made up of 20 parts. 这台机器由二十个零件组成。这台机器由二十个零件组成。Para. 6Para. 7 The big change was when rappers started writing lyrics in Chinese, so people could understand, said Zhong Cheng, 27, a member of

20、 the group. He was brought up in Canada but born in Beijing, where he returned in 1997. Before that, kids listened to hip-hop in English but maybe less than 1 percent could actually understand it.13.He was brought up in Canada.bring up vt. raiseShe brought up five children. 她养育了五个孩子她养育了五个孩子. Her par

21、ents died when she was a baby and she was brought up by her aunt. 她出生後不久父母双亡她出生後不久父母双亡, 是由姑母抚养大的。是由姑母抚养大的。bring sb. up - to care for a child, teaching him or her how to behave, etc. He was brought up by his uncle.bring sth. up - to mention a subject or talk about He brought up the issue on the meeti

22、ng.Para. 7Para. 8 Yincangs first hit song was set in Beijing. The melody was played on the Chinese traditional music instrument the erhu against a hip-hop beat. The song is an insiders look at Beijings sights and sounds, such as traditional Siheyuan courtyard complexes, the bar area in Houhai, the G

23、uijie food street and the clothes market near the zoo.14.Yincangs first hit song was set in Beijing.hit n. a conspicuous success The record was a big hit and sold a million copies. 这张唱片非常成功这张唱片非常成功, 卖了一百万张卖了一百万张。 v. strike The lorry hit the lamp-post with a crash. 卡车的一声撞到路灯柱上了卡车的一声撞到路灯柱上了。Para. 815.

24、against a hip-hop beat.against prep.We sailed against the wind. 我们我们逆逆风航行。风航行。 We have saved some money against our old age. 我们存了一些钱我们存了一些钱, 以备以备老年之用。老年之用。 There are 26 votes for him and 8 against him. 有有26票赞成他票赞成他, 8票票反对反对他。他。 The mountains look magnificent against the sky. 在蓝天的在蓝天的承托承托下，这座山显得雄伟。下，

25、这座山显得雄伟。Para. 816.making Chinese hip-hop is still relatively profitless.relatively adv. comparativelyThe exam was relatively easy. 这次考试比较容易。这次考试比较容易。 Relatively speaking, its not important. 相对来说相对来说, 那并不重要。那并不重要。antonym -absolutelyprofitless fit n./ v.Para. 8Para. 9 However, making Chinese hi

26、p-hop is still relatively profitless. Members of Yincang still struggle to pay the bills after seven years together. But they havent stopped making hip-hop.17.But they havent stopped making hip-hop.stop doing vs stop to doHe stopped to talk with her. 他停止原来做的事，跟她说话。他停止原来做的事，跟她说话。 He stopped talking w

27、ith her. 他停止了和她的讲话。他停止了和她的讲话。similar words include:forget to do/ forget doingremember to do /remember dong Para. 9Para. 10 When I met Jeremy Johnston (a member of the group), we were both so inspired by people here, said Zhong. We wanted to drop some Chinese rhymes for the locals. From that day, we

28、havent stopped rhyming. And we wont stop.17.we were both so inspired by people here.inspire v. supply the inspiration for The sight inspired him with nostalgia. 这景象激起了他的怀旧之情。这景象激起了他的怀旧之情。 His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother. 他最好的乐曲创作灵感来自怀念他的母亲。他最好的乐曲创作灵感来自怀念他的母亲。inspiration n. Ma

29、ny poets and artists have drawn their inspiration from nature. 许多诗人和艺术家从大自然中获得他们的灵感。许多诗人和艺术家从大自然中获得他们的灵感。Para. 10Yincangs in BeijingJazzJazzA style of music, native to America, characterized by a strong but flexible rhythmic understructure with solo and ensemble improvisations on basic tunes and cho

30、rd patterns and, more recently, a highly sophisticated harmonic idiom. Cultural SaloonMusical FormsMusical FormsR&B Contemporary R&B (also known as R&B) is a music genre of western popular music. Although the acronym “R&B” originates from its association with traditional rhythm and b

31、lues music, the term R&B is today most often used to define a style of African American music originating after the demise of disco in the 1980s. This newer style combines elements of soul, funk, dance, and, from 1986 on with the advent of New Jack Swing branded R&B, hip hop.Rock Rock music

32、is a genre of popular music that entered the mainstream in the 1960s. It has its roots in 1940s and 1950s rock and roll, rhythm and blues, country music and also drew on folk music, jazz and classical music. The sound of rock often revolves around the guitar back beat laid down by a rhythm section o

33、f electric bass guitar, drums, and keyboard instruments such as organ, piano, or, since the 1970s, synthesizers. Along with the guitar or keyboards, saxophone and blues-style harmonica are sometimes used as soloing instruments. In its purest form, it has three chords, a strong, insistent back beat,

34、and a catchy melody.Hip-hopA popular urban youth culture, closely associated with rap music and with the style and fashions of African-American inner-city residents. It originated in New York among young Hispanic and African-American men during the late 1960s as part of the hip-hop culture of rap, s

35、cratch music, and graffiti art. Language Focus英语句子的功能英语句子的功能Sentence functions1、陈述句陈述句 说明一个事实或陈述一个看法，有肯定式和否定说明一个事实或陈述一个看法，有肯定式和否定式，语序是主语在前，谓语在后。式，语序是主语在前，谓语在后。 She arrived early. She cannot have arrived now. 注：注： 1）半否定句半否定句 I hardly know anything about it. 2）部分否定句部分否定句与与全否定句全否定句 I dont like both the

36、 films. I like neither Cathy nor Mary. 3)否定转移否定转移 I dont think it will be very cold today. (believe, expect, suppose,imagine)Sentence functions2 2、疑问句疑问句 有一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反义有一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反义疑问句。疑问句。1）一般疑问句）一般疑问句 用来询问一件事，答案通常是用来询问一件事，答案通常是yes或或 no，注意，注意语序。语序。Have you anything to say? Did someon

37、e phone me last night? Cant you understand it? Isnt it a beautiful lake? -Havent you been to the UK? -No, I havent.2）特殊疑问句）特殊疑问句 疑问词有疑问词有who,whose,what,which,where,when,why,how等。等。（1）陈述语序）陈述语序 Who was the first man in space?（2）倒装语序）倒装语序 Who are you talking about?注：注：A、简略式、简略式 Why not go alone? Why g

38、et so angry? How/What about taking a rest? B、复杂特殊疑问句、复杂特殊疑问句 What do you think he has done? 3）选择疑问句）选择疑问句 (1)以一般疑问句为基础以一般疑问句为基础Is he a teacher or a doctor or a policeman?Shall I help you or can you manage? (2)以特殊疑问句为基础以特殊疑问句为基础Which do you prefer, red wine or white?How shall we go there? By bus or by train?4 4）反义疑问句）反义疑问句 问：问：+ +，- -？或？或- -，