英语(二)自学教程 Unit 6 Text A-Teaching CHildren to Spend Pocket Money Wisely

1、 语法语法 New Words Learningconstrain: limit development or force sb to behave in a particular way 约束；限制约束；限制 女性往往受到家庭责任和低期望值的束缚。女性往往受到家庭责任和低期望值的束缚。commit: 承诺做承诺做/致力于致力于.; 承承诺忠于某人诺忠于某人committed: 忠诚的；致力于忠诚的；致力于. 【 学习策略学习策略-情境法情境法】Women are too often constraint by family commitments and by low mitment: 1)

2、 信奉；忠诚信奉；忠诚 e.g. sb with real sense of to the job 对这份工作有献身精神的人对这份工作有献身精神的人 to the ideas of communismcommitment: 2) 责任责任；义务义务 e.g. 勇于勇于/主动承担责任主动承担责任face up to ones commitment/offer to take up ones commitment 语法语法 New Words Learningcommitment: 3) 承诺承诺 他们承诺继续合作他们承诺继续合作They made a commitment to keep wor

3、king together. make a commitment to fight terrorism and extremism承诺打击恐怖主义和极端主义承诺打击恐怖主义和极端主义commit to fighting terrorism and extremismconstraint: n. 限制；束缚限制；束缚【 学习策略学习策略-词缀法词缀法】水资源匮乏将是制约该地区发展的一个主要因素水资源匮乏将是制约该地区发展的一个主要因素Lack of water in this area will be the main constraint on development.contraint: n

4、. control over the way you do what you want to do约束约束 语法语法 New Words LearningJournalists are given freedom to visit, investigate and report without constraint.记者们被赋予没有约束下参观、调查和报道的自由。记者们被赋予没有约束下参观、调查和报道的自由。strain. n.【 学习策略学习策略-形近词法形近词法】压力；肌肉拉伤压力；肌肉拉伤restrain. vt.制止，阻止制止，阻止 克制情绪；控制克制情绪；控制(自己自己) + n.sb

5、 from.抑制抑制 sth that is growing or increasing means to it from getting too large corruption/inflation indulge: 1) have too much of sth nice, esp food or drink (使自使自己己)沉迷；放纵沉迷；放纵(自己自己) (in) . ones passion for football 释放对足球的激情释放对足球的激情 in shopping 大肆购物大肆购物 in eating and drinking纵情于吃喝纵情于吃喝Those who are

6、overweight or indulge in high-salt diets tend to suffer hypertension. 超重或口味偏咸的人易得高血压。超重或口味偏咸的人易得高血压。indulge: 2) 娇惯；纵容娇惯；纵容 let sb have or do what they want, even if this is not good for themThey indulging their child too much; its not good to build their character. 【 补充补充】 spoil溺爱溺爱 overindulge: 过于沉

7、溺于过于沉溺于.；(通常指通常指)过多吃过多吃/喝喝 in alcohol纵酒纵酒 Whenever he is low in mood, she in spending money on clothes and make-up.一旦情绪不好，她就大肆购买衣服和化妆品。一旦情绪不好，她就大肆购买衣服和化妆品。short-sighted: adj 目光短浅的目光短浅的far-sighted【 记忆策略记忆策略-反义词法反义词法】【 补充补充】In the short term/short-termIn the long term/long-term differentiate: 1) 区分区分

8、between.; A from Bdistinguish between.; distinguish A from Bdistinguished: adj 著名的著名的 differentiate: 2) 使有别于使有别于 A from B What differentiates Japans enterprises from Western ones in terms of corporate culture? 【 usage】【 补充补充】distinguishing: adj 明显的明显的 resist: 1) 抵制；反对抵制；反对 sth such as a change press

9、ure of authorities the pressure to reformresist: 2) 抵抗抵抗 fight back against sb arrestresist: 3) 克制，忍住克制，忍住 doing sth/ an attemption to do sth 忍不住提出自己的建议忍不住提出自己的建议cant giving his own advice monthly: adj【 补充补充】 lovely lively the introduction of robot in production拘捕拘捕抵御敌人的进攻抵御敌人的进攻 enemys attacklikely

10、 likely deadlycostlylonelyfriendlyhomely 语法语法 Pre-reading QuestionShowing Agreement and Disagreement 语法语法 Language pointsprefer: 更喜欢；偏好更喜欢；偏好 to do (rather than do) .usage doing. (to doing.) sb to do. A to B sth that.【 补充补充】prioritygive to. 语法语法 New Words Learninglump sum: 一次性给付的钱款一次性给付的钱款 money pai

11、d as a large amount on a single occasion rather than as smaller amounts on several occasions Her divorce settlement includes a lump sum of $ 2 millionPublic servants in HK can get a tax-free lump sum of HK $1,000,000 at retirement age. Trust: vt. 托付，交付托付，交付 sb with sth important or valuable, you all

12、ow them to look after it or deal with it. term:称之为称之为 Trust him with my life中信银行中信银行China CITIC BankLanguage PointsThe way in which pocket money is given affects how money is spent or saved. 定语从句定语从句先行词是先行词是way, distance, direction时时: 连接副词：连接副词：that/in which。口语。口语/非正式场合可省。非正式场合可省。 From the awkward w

13、ay he walked, I could tell that something was wrong with his leg.People are anxiously watching the way things will work out in their country.The newcomers were touched by the way the people in the town treated them.宾语从句宾语从句Language PointsSome parents choose this method of allocating pocket money in

14、order to prevent their children from overspending, hoping that in time they can be trusted with larger sums of money. 分词，作补充说明分词，作补充说明Then suddenly all of the young people were up out of their seats, screaming and shouting and crying, doing small dances, shaking clenched fists in triumph and exaltat

15、ion. I wrote to him a letter, thanking him for his help He paid an unexpected visit to me, attempting to persuade me to give up my objection to his plan. Language Points分词，表示伴随分词，表示伴随I ran out of the house shouting She went out, slamming the door Tom ran after the car waving his fists. Language Poin

16、ts分词，表示补充说明分词，表示补充说明She came running in a great effort we overcame all the difficulties relying on our own efforts. We all communicate one another using both verbal and nonverbal language. He finished his homework depending on himself. Language Pointsplace/puton.place/put stess on place/put importan

17、ce on.giveto.【 补充补充】give importance to.give priority to.Opt: 选择选择 for.; to do. Language PointsGiving pocket money. budgeting on the parents,.budget: 做做/编制预算，安排开支编制预算，安排开支 The movie is only budgeted at $1 millionThe company budgeted $ 1 million for advertising.The thought of saving money never crosse

18、d their minds.Para: The thought of saving money never occurred to him. 语法语法 New Words Learning meant: 1) 原本打算原本打算. to do. meant: 2) 为为.而做而做/准备的准备的 for sb/sth feel like + .: 摸起来感觉是摸起来感觉是.feel like + doing.: 想要做想要做. Trust him with my life中信银行中信银行China CITIC Bankmeant: 3) 应该应该 to do.go by: follow/obser

19、vewithin their means: 量入为出量入为出 beyond their means: 入不敷出入不敷出【 补充补充】make ends meet: 收支相抵收支相抵Language Pointsstand them in good stead: 对对.有利有利/用用 do them good 语法语法 Translation1 不到长城非好汉不到长城非好汉 2 任何人犯法都应受到惩罚。任何人犯法都应受到惩罚。3 学校位于江宁开发区，区内有众多高校和科研院所学校位于江宁开发区，区内有众多高校和科研院所5 我们把聚会推迟到下周，因为那时我们才有空。我们把聚会推迟到下周，因为那时我们

20、才有空。4 一个独立委员会开始调查这起空难，空难导致一个独立委员会开始调查这起空难，空难导致100多人死亡。多人死亡。6 月球上的白天和黑夜都相当长，那里的一天等于地球上的两周。月球上的白天和黑夜都相当长，那里的一天等于地球上的两周。7 南京是一座历史文化名城，是民国时期的首都。南京是一座历史文化名城，是民国时期的首都。8 收集钱币是他的爱好之一，这给了他很多的乐趣。收集钱币是他的爱好之一，这给了他很多的乐趣。9 每个人都有与生俱来的能力，只是很容易被习惯所掩盖。每个人都有与生俱来的能力，只是很容易被习惯所掩盖。 语法语法 Translation10 他说他上周末回老家看望了父母，这不符合事实。他说他上周末回老家看望了父母，这不符合事实。 11 我们决定坐飞机去纽约，这样可以节约时间。我们决定坐飞机去纽约，这样可以节约时间。12 从他言行举止可看出来，他是个老师。从他言行举止可看出来，他是个老师。14 所有认识所有认识Jim的人无不被他勇敢面对病魔，并与之作斗争的精神的人无不被他勇敢面对病魔，并与之作斗争的精神所感动。所感动。13 正如我们所预料的，他的表现很出色。正如我们所预料的，他的表现很出色。15 我从医生的谈话方式可以看出，他的儿子希望不大。我从医生的谈话方式可以看出，他的儿