英语词汇记忆方法课件

1、词汇记忆方法永远的痛I keep learning them and I keep forgetting themI remember some, but I forget a lot探寻记忆规律，科学记探寻记忆规律，科学记忆忆什么时候记单词最有效？什么时候记单词最有效？了解不同年龄认知特点，了解不同年龄认知特点，寻找合适的方法寻找合适的方法高三学生的认知特点？高三学生的认知特点？Methods 构词记忆构词记忆 分类记忆分类记忆 阅读记忆阅读记忆 同同/ /反义记忆反义记忆 图表记忆图表记忆谐音记忆谐音记忆卡片记忆卡片记忆 词典记忆词典记忆软件记忆软件记忆 商标记忆商标记忆 Methods

2、构词法 派生法：前缀，后缀，词根，词干； 合成法：Internationalisation ComputerizationGlobalizationIndustrializationDigitalization WesternizationInternetInterruptInterpersonalInterstate Affix (prefix, suffix)常见前后缀举例in-, ig-, il, im, ir, incapable, inability, ignoble, impossible, immoral, illegal, irregularun- unable, unempl

3、oyment unload, uncovermale-, mal-, malfunction, maladjustment(失调), maltreatment, malodor, malnutrition pre-, 表示“在前”在前面”prefix, preface, preposition；表示“在前，事先，预先” preheat, prewar, prehistory名词后缀-ism, 表示制度，主义，学说，信仰，行为 socialism, criticism, heroism, euphemism, sexism, racism, ageism-ist, 表示从事研究者，信仰主义者 p

4、ianist, dentist, artist, chemist, communist biologist, geologist(地质学家)-ment, 表示行为，状态，过程，手段及其结果 treatment, movement, judgment, punishment, argument, development-ance, -ence表示性质，状况，行为，过程，总量，程度” importance, diligence, difference-ancy, -ency, 表示性质，状态，行为，过程 frequency, urgency, efficiency,形容词后缀 -ful, beau

5、tiful, wonderful, helpful, truthful -ous, dangerous, generous, courageous, various, vigorous -some, troublesome, handsome -ish, boyish, girlish, childish -able, -ible, movable, comfortable, applicable, visible, responsible 动词后缀动词后缀1)-ize, ise, 表示做成，变成，化“modernize, mechanize, democratize, nationalize

6、, internationalize2)-en, 表示使成为，引起，使有” quicken, weaken, soften, harden, widen, darken, strengthen3)-fy, 表示使化, 使成”beautify, purify, intensify, simplify, 4)-ish, 表示使，令” finish, abolish, diminish, establish, accomplish 5)-ate, 表示“成为，处理，作用” separate, operate, indicate副词后缀副词后缀1)-ly, possibly, swiftly, sim

7、ply2)-ways, always, sideways3)-wise, otherwise, clockwise, likewiseSucceed Success Successful Successfully CreateCreator Creation CreativeCreatively Formreformreformerreformistmalformedmultiformtransformtransformationtransformableuniformdeformword-formationformlessformalformalismformalistformalizefo

8、rmationformative合成词：Compound hardware，weekend， large-scale，first-rate，homesickwatertightbaby-sitdry-cleanplayboyknow-allhearing aidpaydayhome-made bitter-sweetbitter-sweetby-productby-productwell-beingwell-beingduty-freeduty-freestate-ownedstate-ownedbrainwashbrainwashlip-readlip-readman-eaterman-ea

9、terpain-killerpain-killereye-entertainingeye-entertainingsit-downsit-downbodyguardbodyguarddrugstore drugstore night-stand一夜情baby break产假black carpet不友好的接待red carpetbody double替身caller ID来电显示cheap and cheerful物美价廉Fortune 500 500强Free beach允许裸体的沙滩Nethead网虫laptop Sunset industry夕阳产业 构词记忆构词记忆 分类记忆分类记忆

10、阅读记忆阅读记忆 同同/ /反义记忆反义记忆 图表记忆图表记忆谐音记忆谐音记忆卡片记忆卡片记忆 词典记忆词典记忆软件记忆软件记忆 商标记忆商标记忆 Methods 分类记忆名词适合分类记忆写作词汇丰富，写作词穷怎么办？ 美国的高中学制美国的高中学制 一般为四年制，1518岁 9年级 “freshman year of high school” 10年级 “my sophomore(second) year” 11年级 “my junior year” 12年级 “Only my senior English class” professor professor accociate profes

11、soraccociate professorPH.DPH.Dpostgrapostgraduate duate lecturer lecturer Masters Masters seniorseniorundergrundergraduate aduate president president assistantassistantBachelors Bachelors juniorjuniorsophomoresophomorefreshmanfreshmanseniorseniorprincipalprincipaljuniorjuniorsophomoresophomorefreshm

12、anfreshmanschool boy/girlschool boy/girlpupilpupilheadmasterheadmaster 构词记忆构词记忆 分类记忆分类记忆 阅读记忆阅读记忆 同同/ /反义记忆反义记忆 图表记忆图表记忆谐音记忆谐音记忆卡片记忆卡片记忆 词典记忆词典记忆软件记忆软件记忆 商标记忆商标记忆 Methods The Great PresidentAs the founder of the republic, the president had many good qualities. Before coming to power, he was a genero

13、us lawyer. He was willing to selflessly help everyone who turned to him. He accepted no fee to offer legal guidance and opinions to those who were out of work or uneducated. Later, believing all mankind to be equal, he devoted himself to stopping the unfair anti-black laws. He set up the Black Youth

14、 League and was voted to be the leader. However, though he kept peaceful principles without violence and terror, his mean enemies still blew up his house and attacked his relatives, and he himself couldnt escape being sentenced to 30 years in prison.Not fearing of the prison guards cruelty, he kept

15、active and begged no mercy from them. As a matter of fact, he was always hopeful and never lost heart during the stage even though he was in trouble.Finally, people rewarded him with the leaders position and a gold blanket. 作为共和国共和国的创始人创始人，这位总统总统具备许多的优秀品质品质。还在掌权掌权之前，他就是一位慷慨的律师慷慨的律师。他愿意无私地愿意无私地帮助那些向向

16、他求助求助的人。他免费费为失业的失业的，或没有受过教育教育的人提供法律指导法律指导和意见意见。后来，因为相信所有人类人类都是生来平等平等，他全身心投入投入到废除不平等的反不平等的反黑人法律工作中。他建立建立了黑人青年团青年团并被选选为领袖。然而，尽管他坚持没有暴力暴力、没有恐怖恐怖的和平原则和平原则，卑鄙的卑鄙的敌人还是炸毁炸毁了他的家、袭击袭击了他的亲属亲属，他自己也无法逃脱被判逃脱被判30年徒刑的遭遇。在狱中，他毫不畏惧狱警的残酷残酷，始终保持积极积极的态度，不向他们乞求乞求怜悯。实际上实际上，他在任何一个困境时期困境时期都充满充满着希望着希望，从未灰心灰心。最后，人们以领袖的职位和一块金

17、毯子回报毯子回报了他的贡献。构词记忆构词记忆 分类记忆分类记忆 阅读记忆阅读记忆 同同/ /反义记忆反义记忆 图表记忆图表记忆谐音记忆谐音记忆卡片记忆卡片记忆 词典记忆词典记忆软件记忆软件记忆 商标记忆商标记忆 Methods accept,receive accident,event,incident Common, ordinary Problem, issue, question, matter,构词记忆构词记忆 分类记忆分类记忆 阅读记忆阅读记忆 同同/ /反义记忆反义记忆 图表记忆图表记忆谐音记忆谐音记忆卡片记忆卡片记忆 词典记忆词典记忆软件记忆软件记忆 商标记忆商标记忆 Metho

18、ds neverseldomsometimesOften FrequentlyalwaysfreezingcoldchillcoolWarmHotBurning 构词记忆构词记忆 分类记忆分类记忆 阅读记忆阅读记忆 同同/ /反义记忆反义记忆 图表记忆图表记忆谐音记忆谐音记忆卡片记忆卡片记忆 词典记忆词典记忆软件记忆软件记忆 商标记忆商标记忆 Methods Ponderous StingDartFee 构词记忆构词记忆 分类记忆分类记忆 阅读记忆阅读记忆 同同/ /反义记忆反义记忆 图表记忆图表记忆谐音记忆谐音记忆卡片记忆卡片记忆 词典记忆词典记忆软件记忆软件记忆 商标记忆商标记忆 Methods SafeguardRobust Melody 四原则四原则1. 1. 多感官记忆多感官记忆 2. 2. 联系记忆联系记忆 3. 3. 理解记忆理解记忆 4. 4. 复习记忆复习记忆 多感官记忆眼看；口读；手写；耳听；心记；+嗅觉？味觉？触觉？联想记忆HippoInnocentVesselToss利用单词的音形意进行联想Word networkHOMESHuronHuronOntarioOntarioMichigan Michigan ErieErieSuperiorSuperior复习记忆艾宾浩斯(H.Ebbinghaus) 记忆遗忘曲线 Some meth