201x年高考英语写作句型及短语归纳精品

1、编辑ppt2013届高考英语写作句届高考英语写作句型及短语归纳精品课件型及短语归纳精品课件编辑ppt语法攻略语法攻略100句背诵句背诵编辑pptIt句型句型It It isis/has been 3 years /has been 3 years since he got marriedsince he got married. .他结婚他结婚3 3年了。年了。It It will be 3 years /a long time beforewill be 3 years /a long time before everything everything returnsreturns to n

2、ormal. to normal.（将）要（将）要3 3年年/ /很长时间一切才恢复原状。很长时间一切才恢复原状。It It was 3 hours beforewas 3 hours before the fire the fire waswas put out. put out.过了三个小时大火才被扑灭。过了三个小时大火才被扑灭。It It wont be long before wont be long before he he comescomes back. back.不会要很久他就会回来的。不会要很久他就会回来的。It/This It/This isis/ /waswas the

3、first(second) time (that) the first(second) time (that) I I have beenhave been/ /had beenhad been here. here.这是我第一（二）次我来这里。这是我第一（二）次我来这里。It makes no difference to meIt makes no difference to me when the when the sports meeting will be held.sports meeting will be held.运动会什么时候举行对我说无关紧要。运动会什么时候举行对我说无关紧

4、要。编辑pptTwo many students Two many students find it difficult to find it difficult to get intoget into the classroom on time in the the classroom on time in the morning.morning.太多学生觉得早上按时到校很难。太多学生觉得早上按时到校很难。It is no use/good learningIt is no use/good learning without without practice.practice.学而不用没有用

5、处学而不用没有用处/ /不好不好. .It It was Oct 1st, 1949 whenwas Oct 1st, 1949 when PRC was PRC was founded.founded.中华人民共和国成立的时间是中华人民共和国成立的时间是19491949年年1010月月1 1日。日。It was It was on Oct 1st, 1949 thaton Oct 1st, 1949 that China China was founded.was founded.中华人民共和国就是在中华人民共和国就是在19491949年年1010月月1 1日成立日成立的。的。编辑ppt虚拟

6、语气虚拟语气 11. 11. If I were youIf I were you, I wouldnt help him., I wouldnt help him. 如果我是你，我就不会帮他。（与现在）如果我是你，我就不会帮他。（与现在） 12.12. If it were to rain tomorrow, If it were to rain tomorrow, I wouldnt go for the I wouldnt go for the picnic.picnic. If it should rainIf it should rain If it rained If it rai

7、ned 如果明天下雨，我就不去野餐。（与将来）如果明天下雨，我就不去野餐。（与将来） 13. If you 13. If you had come earlierhad come earlier, you , you would have met would have met him.him. 如果你早一点来你就会遇上他了。（与过去）如果你早一点来你就会遇上他了。（与过去） 14. 14. (How)I wish I knew(How)I wish I knew the answer now, but I dont the answer now, but I dont know. know.

8、我希望我现在知道答案。（我希望我现在知道答案。（wishwish） 15. 15. (How)I wish I had known(How)I wish I had known the answer, but I the answer, but I didnt know.didnt know. 我希望我当时知道答案，但我不知道。（我希望我当时知道答案，但我不知道。（wishwish）编辑ppt 16. I would rather you 16. I would rather you had finishedhad finished your homework. your homework.

9、我宁愿你已经完成了作业。（我宁愿你已经完成了作业。（would ratherwould rather）I would rather (that) youI would rather (that) you came to see me tomorrow. came to see me tomorrow. 我宁愿你明天来看我。我宁愿你明天来看我。I would rather (that) you I would rather (that) you left nowleft now. . 我宁愿你现在就离开。我宁愿你现在就离开。 17. If only I had been to Beijing.

10、17. If only I had been to Beijing. 要是我去过北京就好要是我去过北京就好了。（了。（if onlyif only） 18. If you had taken/followed the doctors advice, 18. If you had taken/followed the doctors advice, you would recover now.you would recover now. 如果你听了医生的劝告，你现在就康复了。（混用）如果你听了医生的劝告，你现在就康复了。（混用） 19. He suggested that we (should)

11、 put the meeting 19. He suggested that we (should) put the meeting forward. His accent suggested that he came from forward. His accent suggested that he came from Hubei.Hubei.他建议我们提前开会，他的口音暗示他来自湖北。（宾他建议我们提前开会，他的口音暗示他来自湖北。（宾从中虚拟与陈述）从中虚拟与陈述） 20. What is 20. What is requiredrequired at the meeting is t

12、hat the at the meeting is that the night school night school (should) be set up(should) be set up by October 1. by October 1. 会议上提出的要求是夜校要在会议上提出的要求是夜校要在1010月月1 1号前建立。号前建立。 HeHe hesitated hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwiseotherwise he he wo

13、uld have scored a goalwould have scored a goal. . 他在进球之前犹豫了一下，要不然，球就进了。他在进球之前犹豫了一下，要不然，球就进了。编辑ppt情态动词情态动词22. Its possible that he was linked to the case: he 22. Its possible that he was linked to the case: he might might have had a hand inhave had a hand in planning the murder. planning the murder.有

14、可能他和这个案子有关：他可能参与计划了这起谋杀案。有可能他和这个案子有关：他可能参与计划了这起谋杀案。23. We all surprised to hear that Jenny 23. We all surprised to hear that Jenny should have accused should have accused her parents of her parents of their family violence behaviors.their family violence behaviors.我们都很惊讶地听说我们都很惊讶地听说JennyJenny竟然起诉她父母

15、的家庭暴力行为。竟然起诉她父母的家庭暴力行为。24.He should have told me the truth earlier.24.He should have told me the truth earlier.他本该早点告诉我事实真相的。（情态动词）他本该早点告诉我事实真相的。（情态动词）25. Mike 25. Mike cant be cleaningcant be cleaning the classroom the classroom nownow. I . I sawsaw him him playing basketball on the playground a mo

16、ment ago.playing basketball on the playground a moment ago.MikeMike肯定不在打扫教室。刚才我看见他在操场上打篮球。肯定不在打扫教室。刚才我看见他在操场上打篮球。26. I was on the high way when this car went past followed 26. I was on the high way when this car went past followed by a police car. They by a police car. They must have beenmust have b

17、een driving driving at least 150 at least 150 kilometers an hour.kilometers an hour.我正在高速上行驶，突然一辆警车尾随的汽车超过我。他们肯定是以我正在高速上行驶，突然一辆警车尾随的汽车超过我。他们肯定是以150k/h150k/h的速度在开车。的速度在开车。27. He 27. He must have arrivedmust have arrived in Shanghai yesterday, didnt he? in Shanghai yesterday, didnt he?他一定在昨天已经到达了上海，是吗

18、？（反意疑问句）他一定在昨天已经到达了上海，是吗？（反意疑问句）编辑ppt感叹句，强调句，主谓一致感叹句，强调句，主谓一致 What a nice day today! What fine weather it What a nice day today! What fine weather it is! How fine the weather is! is! How fine the weather is! 今天天气多么好啊！今天天气多么好啊！What fun it is to swim in the hot day! What fun it is to swim in the hot d

19、ay! 热天游泳热天游泳是多么有趣的事啊！是多么有趣的事啊！What good news it is! What good news it is! 多么好的消息啊！多么好的消息啊！How beautiful the flowers are! How beautiful the flowers are! 这些花多么漂亮啊！这些花多么漂亮啊！It is the ability to do the job that matters not It is the ability to do the job that matters not where you come from or what you

20、are. where you come from or what you are. 是做工作的能力而不是你来自哪里或者你是什么重要。是做工作的能力而不是你来自哪里或者你是什么重要。It was not until she took off her dark glasses It was not until she took off her dark glasses thatthat I realized she was a famous film star. I realized she was a famous film star. 直到她取下深色的眼镜，我才意识到她是个有名的电影明直到她取

21、下深色的眼镜，我才意识到她是个有名的电影明星。星。编辑pptHow How was it thatwas it that they managed to finish they managed to finish the work in such a short time? the work in such a short time? 他们究竟是怎么样在如此短的时间完成工作？（强他们究竟是怎么样在如此短的时间完成工作？（强调句型的疑问句）调句型的疑问句）MaryMary along with/as well as/together with along with/as well as/toge

22、ther with her parents her parents liveslives in this house. in this house. 玛丽和她的父母亲居住在这个房子里。玛丽和她的父母亲居住在这个房子里。It isIt is I I, rather than he, that , rather than he, that am to blameam to blame. . 我而不是他应该受到责备。我而不是他应该受到责备。Large Large quantitiesquantities of water of water have been have been pollutedpo

23、lluted. .大量的水已被污染。大量的水已被污染。Between the two windows Between the two windows hangs a hangs a picturepicture/ /hang two pictureshang two pictures. . 在两扇窗子中间挂着一幅图画。在两扇窗子中间挂着一幅图画。编辑ppt时态语态时态语态 It has been raining It has been raining in the past three weeksin the past three weeks. . 过去三周一直在下雨。（完成时间状语）过去三周

24、一直在下雨。（完成时间状语） He was writing a book last year, but I dont He was writing a book last year, but I dont know whether he has finished it.know whether he has finished it. 他去年在写一本书，我不知道他写完了没。他去年在写一本书，我不知道他写完了没。 The plane is arriving in 5 minutes.The plane is arriving in 5 minutes. 飞机将于飞机将于5 5分钟之后到达。（进行时

25、表将来）分钟之后到达。（进行时表将来） I had meant to come here, but I was too I had meant to come here, but I was too busy then.busy then.（过去完成时）（过去完成时） 我本来打算来这儿的，但是当时太忙了。我本来打算来这儿的，但是当时太忙了。 If he comes today , I wont go.If he comes today , I wont go. 今天如果他会来，我将不走。（主从句时态）今天如果他会来，我将不走。（主从句时态）编辑ppt He studied in Shangha

26、i for 3 years, and then he He studied in Shanghai for 3 years, and then he has has lived lived in Beijing till now/ in Beijing till now/ since then/ever sincesince then/ever since 他在上海读了三年书。然后就一直住在北京。（过去时，完成时）他在上海读了三年书。然后就一直住在北京。（过去时，完成时） I will have written 200 poems by the end of next I will have

27、written 200 poems by the end of next term.term. 到下学期末为止，我将写完到下学期末为止，我将写完200200首诗。（将来完成时）首诗。（将来完成时） He is afraid of being laughed at.He is afraid of being laughed at. 他害怕人嘲笑。他害怕人嘲笑。 （被动中的介词不省略）（被动中的介词不省略） The workers get paid by the month.The workers get paid by the month. 这些工人按月发工资。（这些工人按月发工资。（getge

28、t表被动）表被动） His theory proved (to be ) true.His theory proved (to be ) true. 他的理论被证实是对的。（系动词）他的理论被证实是对的。（系动词） This book sells well and is worth reading. Besides, This book sells well and is worth reading. Besides, it is easy to understand.it is easy to understand. 这本书好卖，而且值得一读，另外，这本书读起来易懂。这本书好卖，而且值得一读

29、，另外，这本书读起来易懂。 The Great Wall is worth visiting. (=It is worthwhile The Great Wall is worth visiting. (=It is worthwhile to visit the Great Wall ).to visit the Great Wall ). 长城值得参观。长城值得参观。编辑ppt 比较级，倍数表达法比较级，倍数表达法 The plane flew ten times as high as the kite. (那架飞机飞行那架飞机飞行高度是那个风筝的十倍。高度是那个风筝的十倍。) The b

30、ig tree is four times the height of that small one. (这颗这颗大树的高度是那棵小树的四倍。大树的高度是那棵小树的四倍。) We have produced twice more grain this year than we did last year. (我们今年生产的粮食是去年的两倍。我们今年生产的粮食是去年的两倍。) There are five times as many students as we expected.（到（到的人是我们预计的五倍。）的人是我们预计的五倍。） I spent twice as much time on

31、 my studies as you did. (我花我花在学习上的时间是你的两倍。在学习上的时间是你的两倍。) The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make.(你越仔细，出错越少。你越仔细，出错越少。) I cant agree with you more. (我完全同意你的意见。我完全同意你的意见。) Tom jumps no higher than I do. (Tom和我一样都跳得不高。和我一样都跳得不高。) She studies harder than anyone else in her class.=She

32、 studies harder than any other student in her class. (她比她她比她班上任何学生学习更努力。班上任何学生学习更努力。) I have never seen a better film (than this).（我从未看过比这（我从未看过比这还好的电影。）还好的电影。）编辑ppt 倒装倒装 Seldom has she tried to clarify the misunderstanding between us since we quarrelled last month. 自从我们上个月吵架后，她很少试图澄清我们之间的误自从我们上个月吵架

33、后，她很少试图澄清我们之间的误会。会。 Only when he returned did we find out the truth. 只有当他回来时，我们才能查明事实真相。只有当他回来时，我们才能查明事实真相。 Never before have I seen such a moving film. =I have never seen such a moving film before. 以前我从未看过这么感人的电影。以前我从未看过这么感人的电影。 Hardly had I sat down when the bell rang. 我刚一坐下电话就响了。我刚一坐下电话就响了。 Not u

34、ntil he left his home did he began to know how important the family was for him. 直到他离开家他才开始了解家对他而言是多么的重要。直到他离开家他才开始了解家对他而言是多么的重要。编辑ppt So suddenly So suddenly did the earthquake occurdid the earthquake occur that no one that no one managed to escape from their collapsing houses. managed to escape fr

35、om their collapsing houses. 地震发生的如此突然，没有一个人成功地从快要倒塌的房屋中逃地震发生的如此突然，没有一个人成功地从快要倒塌的房屋中逃离。离。So dark So dark was it was it that he couldnt see the faces of his that he couldnt see the faces of his panions. 天这么黑，他看不见同伴的脸。天这么黑，他看不见同伴的脸。 So hard does he workSo hard does he work that he is popular with his t

36、hat he is popular with his teachers.teachers. 他学习努力以至于很受老师喜欢。他学习努力以至于很受老师喜欢。 Young as Young as she is ,she has seen much of the world.she is ,she has seen much of the world. 她虽然年轻，但却见过很多世面。她虽然年轻，但却见过很多世面。 Should it rainShould it rain tomorrow, the sports meeting would tomorrow, the sports meeting wo

37、uld be put off.be put off. 万一明天下雨，运动会就会推迟举行。万一明天下雨，运动会就会推迟举行。 Present atPresent at the meeting the meeting are are some scientists from some scientists from China.China. 出席会议的是一些来自中国的科学家。出席会议的是一些来自中国的科学家。编辑ppt 非谓语非谓语 I found him lying on his back on the ground.I found him lying on his back on the gr

38、ound. 我发现他仰卧在地上我发现他仰卧在地上 (v-ing (v-ing 作宾补作宾补) ) Can you see the bridge being built/ to be Can you see the bridge being built/ to be built next year / built in 1990?built next year / built in 1990? 你能看见这个在修建的你能看见这个在修建的/ / 明年将要建的明年将要建的/ 1990/ 1990年建的大年建的大桥吗？桥吗？( (非谓语作定语非谓语作定语) ) I cant imagine his (h

39、im) swimming across I cant imagine his (him) swimming across the river alone.the river alone. 我无法想象他独自游过了这条河。（我无法想象他独自游过了这条河。（vingving作宾语）作宾语） He died, leaving an orphan.He died, leaving an orphan. 他死了，留下一个孤儿。（结果状语，顺承关系）他死了，留下一个孤儿。（结果状语，顺承关系） He arrived at the station, only to find the He arrived at

40、 the station, only to find the bus had left.bus had left. 他到达车站却发现车已经离开了。（结果状语，出乎意他到达车站却发现车已经离开了。（结果状语，出乎意料）料）编辑ppt The patient needs operating on at once.The patient needs operating on at once. 这位病人需要马上做手术。这位病人需要马上做手术。 Seeing the dog, he stopped his car.Seeing the dog, he stopped his car. 看见狗，他停下了车

41、。看见狗，他停下了车。 The professor came in, followed by the The professor came in, followed by the students.students. 教授来了，后面跟着学生。教授来了，后面跟着学生。 Addicted to playing computer games, he Addicted to playing computer games, he was absent-minded in class.was absent-minded in class. 沉迷于网络游戏，他上课心不在焉。沉迷于网络游戏，他上课心不在焉。

42、So many people being absent, the meeting So many people being absent, the meeting had to be put off.had to be put off. 由于如此多的人缺席，会议不得不推迟。由于如此多的人缺席，会议不得不推迟。 Not having received a reply, he decided to Not having received a reply, he decided to write a sixth letterwrite a sixth letter 没有收到回复，他决定写第没有收到回

43、复，他决定写第6 6封信。封信。编辑ppt 定语从句和状语从句定语从句和状语从句 I can never forget the day when we worked I can never forget the day when we worked together and the day (that/which) we spent together and the day (that/which) we spent together.together. 我不能忘记我们在一起工作和一起度过的日子我不能忘记我们在一起工作和一起度过的日子. . I will never forget the da

44、y when (on which) I I will never forget the day when (on which) I joined the party.joined the party. 我永远也忘不了我入党的日子。（关系副词）我永远也忘不了我入党的日子。（关系副词） There are 54 students in our class, of There are 54 students in our class, of whom the most diligent is a newcomer from whom the most diligent is a newcomer f

45、rom a faraway mountain village.a faraway mountain village. 我们班有我们班有5454人人, ,其中最勤奋的是一个来自于遥远的山其中最勤奋的是一个来自于遥远的山村的新同学村的新同学. . As I explained on the phone, your request As I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting.will be considered at the next meeting. 正如我在电话中所解释的正如我在

46、电话中所解释的, ,你的请求将会在下次会议中你的请求将会在下次会议中被考虑被考虑. .编辑ppt He was educated at a local school, during He was educated at a local school, during which time he studied very hard and was which time he studied very hard and was made (elected) Chairman of the Students made (elected) Chairman of the Students Union.U

47、nion. 他在当地的一所学校里接受教育他在当地的一所学校里接受教育, ,在此期间在此期间, ,他学习非他学习非常努力常努力, ,并被选为学生会主席并被选为学生会主席. . I can think of many cases where students I can think of many cases where students obviously knew a lot of English words and obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldnt write a good essay.expr

48、essions but couldnt write a good essay. 我可以想起很多学生明显知道很多英语单词和表达却我可以想起很多学生明显知道很多英语单词和表达却不能写出一篇好文章的实例不能写出一篇好文章的实例. . We all know that, if (it is) not carefully dealt We all know that, if (it is) not carefully dealt with, the situation will get worse. with, the situation will get worse. 我们都知道我们都知道, ,如果没

49、有认真处理的话如果没有认真处理的话, ,这种情况将会变得这种情况将会变得更糟更糟. .编辑ppt How long do you think it will be before How long do you think it will be before China sends a manned spaceship to China sends a manned spaceship to the moon? the moon? 你认为再过多长时间中国才能把人造飞船发射你认为再过多长时间中国才能把人造飞船发射到月球到月球. . Each/ Every time I was in trouble

50、, he Each/ Every time I was in trouble, he would come and help me out. would come and help me out. 每次我有困难的时候每次我有困难的时候, ,他都会来帮我解围他都会来帮我解围. . No matter how/However difficult the No matter how/However difficult the task is, we will try our best to task is, we will try our best to complete it before the

51、 plete it before the deadline. 无论任务多么艰巨无论任务多么艰巨, ,我们都将尽力在最后期限之我们都将尽力在最后期限之前完成前完成. .编辑ppt 名词性从句名词性从句 That the earth moves around the sun is That the earth moves around the sun is known to all. known to all. It is known to all that the earth moves It is known to all that the earth moves around the sun

52、.around the sun. What is known to all is that the earth moves What is known to all is that the earth moves around the sun.around the sun. 众所周知，光是以直线传播的。众所周知，光是以直线传播的。 When and where the house will be built is When and where the house will be built is still being discussed.still being discussed. 房子何时

53、何地会建正在讨论当中。房子何时何地会建正在讨论当中。 China is no longer China is no longer what it used to be.what it used to be. 中国不中国不再是曾经的样子了。再是曾经的样子了。 Whoever is elected should do what he can Whoever is elected should do what he can to help the people.to help the people. 任何当选的人应该尽其所能帮助人民。任何当选的人应该尽其所能帮助人民。编辑pptI really wo

54、ndered what it was that made I really wondered what it was that made him so angry.him so angry.我真的想知道到底是什么使得他那么生气。我真的想知道到底是什么使得他那么生气。It remains to be seen whether you are It remains to be seen whether you are right.right.你是否是对的还拭目以待。你是否是对的还拭目以待。Thats because he didnt understand me. Thats because he

55、didnt understand me. 那是因为他不理解我。那是因为他不理解我。Thats why he got angry with me.Thats why he got angry with me.那正是他那正是他对我生气的原因。对我生气的原因。The reason why I was sad was that he The reason why I was sad was that he didnt understand me.didnt understand me.我难过的原因是他不理解我难过的原因是他不理解我。我。Youve no idea how important it is

56、 for us Youve no idea how important it is for us to learn English well.to learn English well.你不知道对于我们来说学好英语有多么重要。你不知道对于我们来说学好英语有多么重要。编辑pptAfter years of hardship, they finally reachedAfter years of hardship, they finally reached what is called America now.what is called America now.多年的艰辛之后，他们最终到达了现在

57、被称作多年的艰辛之后，他们最终到达了现在被称作“美国美国”的地的地方。方。What they have in common What they have in common is that they are all is that they are all independent.independent.他们的共同之处是他们都很独立。他们的共同之处是他们都很独立。What used to be considered impossible What used to be considered impossible has now has now turned into realities.tur

58、ned into realities.过去被认为不可能的事情现在都变成了现实。过去被认为不可能的事情现在都变成了现实。Word came that our team won the football Word came that our team won the football match.match.消息传来，我们队赢了足球比赛。消息传来，我们队赢了足球比赛。University graduates have no idea (of) University graduates have no idea (of) what it what it takes to start a compan

59、y.takes to start a company.大学毕业生不知道开一家公司需要什么。大学毕业生不知道开一家公司需要什么。She said that the plan would work out well. That She said that the plan would work out well. That was where I disagreed.was where I disagreed.她说计划会进行良好，那正是我不同意的。她说计划会进行良好，那正是我不同意的。编辑ppt英语重点句型100句编辑ppt 1. It is important for everyone to l

60、earn English well 1. It is important for everyone to learn English well in our rapidly developing world. in our rapidly developing world. 在这个迅速发展的世界里，对每个人来说，学好英语是非常重要在这个迅速发展的世界里，对每个人来说，学好英语是非常重要的。的。 同样句型包括：同样句型包括：It is important/It is important/（necessary, difficult, necessary, difficult, convenient