广东省成人本科学位英语模拟试卷1(1)

1、广东省成人本科学位英语模拟试卷 1 （ 总分： 204.00 ，做题时间： 90 分钟 ） 一、 Dialogue Communication（ 总题数： 15，分数： 30.00） 1. _ Customer: Could you find these books for me? Seller: Sure. Let me have a look at your list. Customer: _ （分数： 2.00 ） A. Its all right. B. No problem. C. Here you are. V D. Thank you. 解析：解析：本题考查购物时店员与顾客的对话

2、。顾客想找一些书，店员说要看一下购物清单，所以顾客 应该是把清单递给他。 Here you are ，给你，所以选 C。 2. Neighbor: Hi. You said that you might need some help with preparing dinner. What would you like me to do? Hostess: _ I really appreciate it. First, could you peel the vegetables? Ive put them all in the sink and theres a peeler. （分数： 2.

3、00 ） A. Thanks for coming. V B. Sit down, please. C. Oh, its you. D. I have no idea. 解析：解析：本题考查提供帮助及回答用语。邻居说到想给女主人帮忙，女主人后面也说明了要帮忙的内 容，所以推断出是需要他帮忙，应该先表示感谢，选择 A。 3. Jack: John, you look terrible! _ ? John: My girlfriend broke up with me. （分数： 2.00 ） A. Are you all right B. What goes wrong with you V C

4、. Are you feeling well D. Do you need help 解析：解析：本题考查朋友问表示关心的对话。 Jack 说 John 看起来很糟糕， John 的回答说明了原因，是 因为他女朋友刚刚跟他分手，所以可推断出上面的句子是问发生什么事了， 选Bo而且下面的回答没有 Yes 或 No,所以肯定不是 A C、D这样的是非疑问句。 4. Jane: I failed the test again! Three times in a row! Helen: _Its no big deal. You still have another chance. （分数： 2.00

5、 ） A. Cheers. B. Dont worry. C. Come on V D. Forget it 解析：解析：本题考查安慰和鼓励他人的对话。 Jane说考试又不及格，连续三次了，所以 Helen 对她表示 安慰和鼓励。cheers 表示祝贺，不能选；forget it 是在别人表示感谢时的客气回答。而考试已经不及格 了，再跟别人说 Don t worry（别担心），已经是为时已晚，所以最好是说 Come on（加油），鼓励别人，以 后还有机会。 5. July: Hello, Mr. Green. _ . Mr. Green: Youre leaving so soon? When

6、are you off? July: Early tomorrow morning. （分数： 2.00 ） A. Im leaving B. Ive come to say goodbye V C. I want to tell you that I am leaving D. Goodbye 解析：解析：本题考查告别的对话。正式而且礼貌的说法是 I ve come to say goodbye 或者 I m afraid I have to go now ，所以正确答案是 B。 6. _ Lee: Thank you for your delicious food last night.

7、When I went home, I couldnt forget the appetizing dishes. Mrs. Lewis: , and you are welcome, at any time. （分数： 2.00 ） A. Its very kind of you B. lm glad you like the dishes V C. Not at all D. Thank you so much 解析：解析：本题考查对别人邀请参加聚会表示感谢的对话。客人对主人昨晚所做的菜表示感谢，赞扬其 美味，主人也应表示感谢，但是因为后面 You are welcome，at any t

8、ime 已经表示了感谢，所以不能用 D。 既然客人赞扬主人的菜好吃，回到家都忘不了，那么就直接说 l m glad you like the dishes（ 很高兴您 喜欢我做的菜 ） ，刚好把整个句意连接完整。 7. John: Hello, lm John. l read in the poster that youre looking for a student to work as a language assistant. Clerk: _ Are you interested in the job? John: l think so. But before l apply, cou

9、ld you tell me more about the work? （分数： 2.00 ） A. How are you B. Yes, we are. V C. Hello. D. Thats right. 解析：解析：本题考查对别人询问的回答。前面的句子 l read in the poster that you re looking for a student to work as a language assistant 虽然是陈述句，但是暗含的意思却是：你们想找一名学生 做语言助理，是不是 ?所以后面的职员应首先对这个信息表示确认，选 B。 8. Lily: lm really

10、mad at Mom and Dad. Ann: Why? What have they done? Lily: l asked them for a leather jacket for my birthday and they just got me this stupid raincoat. Ann: Oh _ ! lts a beautiful coat. （分数： 2.00 ） A. dont worry B. it doesnt matter C. dont complain D. come on V 解析：解析：本题考查有关抱怨的对话。 Lily 抱怨父母给自己生日买的衣服不如意

11、， Ann 后面说到 It s a beautiful coat（衣服很漂亮），前面用 come on 表示“别计较了吧”，符合上下文的语义。B中的 it doesn t matter（ 没关系 ）一般用在别人道歉后，用在这里不合适，是中式表达。 9. Jean: Whycouldnt you come to the party last night? Betty: Well, I couldnt get away from work early. Jean: _ . （分数： 2.00 ） A. I feel sorry B. What a shame V C. It doesnt matt

12、er D. Do come next time 解析：解析：本题考查表达惋惜的用语。 Betty 因为不能早下班而没能参加昨晚的派对， Jean 对此表示惋 惜，用 what a shame（ 真遗憾 ）。 10. Frank: Are you doing anything on Saturday evening? Bob: Nothing special, _ ? Frank: Wed like to have you and your wife over for dinner this Saturday evening. Would you be able to come? （分数： 2.

13、00 ） A. what B. why V C. whats the matter D. what do you mean 解析：解析：本题考查有关邀请的对话。 Frank 问 Bob 周六晚上是否有空，Bob 说有，接下来就应该问有什 么事。B选项的 why（为什么问我有没有空呢，有事吗 ?）符合题意。what 单独使用时表示惊讶，what s the matter（ 出了什么事 ?） 和 what do you mean（ 什么意思 ?）都不合适。 11. Karen: Hi, Tina! What is your opinion about the Teds presentation?

14、Tina: _ But he needs to make some small changes. （分数： 2.00 ） A. It is perfect. B. I do have some opinion about it. C. On the whole it is good V D. I have no idea about it. 解析：解析： 本题考查表示评价的对话。 Karen 问对 Ted 的展示怎么看， Tina 后面说到 But he needs to make some small changes（ 但是还需要做点小小的改动 ） ，表明不是太满意， 所以选择 C（On t

15、he whole it is good， 整体来说是好的 ） 。 12. May: How about going to the KTV after class? Nicola: _ I cant sing at all. May: Dont worry. You can just relax and enjoy your drink and cuisines. （分数： 2.00 ） A. Im sorry I cant sing very well. B. Im an idiot musically. V C. I have not much knowledge about music.

16、D. Im not a good student of music. 解析：解析：本题考查有关邀请的对话。 Mary 邀请 Nicolas 去 KTV,但是 Nicolas 后面说到完全不会唱歌， 选项 A的意思跟这个是一样的， 不能选。 C是说对音乐了解不多， D是说音乐没有学好， 但是 B （I m an idiot musically） 说是音乐白痴，与后面的 （I can t sing at all 我完全不会唱歌 ） 意义更一致。 13. Bill: I got the job you recommendedme for last week. Jack: Thats great! _

17、 Bill: I really dont know how I can thank you enough. （分数： 2.00 ） A. Congratulations. V B. Good news. C. I feel so happy. D. Good luck. 解析：解析：本题考查表示祝贺的对话。当别人成功做到某事的时候，要予以祝贺，所以选择 A。 14. Alan: Hey, Sabina, it is so late that all the metro platforms are closed. What should we do? Sabina: _ Fortunately,

18、 my dad left his car at home. （分数： 2.00 ） A. It couldnt have been like this. B. It could have been much better. C. It cant be. V D. It couldnt have been worse. 解析：解析：本题考查日常对话。 It can t be 是个省略句，完整的表达应该是 It can t be true（ 这不 可能是真的吧 ）! 表示说话人惊讶、不相信的语气。 15. Clerk: Sorry, sir, you have to be 18 to buy al

19、cohol. Customer: I am already 30! _ （分数： 2.00 ） A. Whats wrong with you B. Cant you see that C. Are you kidding me V D. What is the problem 解析：解析：本题考查日常购物对话。 店员说年满 18 岁才能买酒， 顾客说我都已经三十了。 Are you kidding me?（你不是开玩笑的吧?）表示难以置信。A和 B都非常不礼貌，D是中式表达。 二、 Reading Comprehension（ 总题数： 5，分数： 50.00） 16. Part I Rea

20、ding Comprehension （30%） Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet wi

21、th a single line through the center. （分数： 10.00 ） 解析： In the United States, 30 percent of the adult population has a weight problem. To many people, the cause is obvious: they eat too much. But scientific evidence does little to support this idea. Going back to the America of the 1910s, we find that

22、 people were thinner than today, yet they ate more food. In those days people worked harder physically, walked more, used machines much less and didnt watch television. Several modern studies, moreover, have shown that fatter people do not eat more on the average than thinner people. In fact, some i

23、nvestigations, such as the study of 3, 545 London office workers, report that, on balance, fat people eat less than slimmer people. Studies show that slim people are more active than fat people. A study by a research group at Stanford University School of Medicine found the following interesting fac

24、ts: The more the men ran, the more body fat they lost. The more they ran, the greater amount of food they ate. Thus, those who ran the most ate the most, yet lost the greatest amount of body fat. （分数： 10.00 ） （1） .The physical problem that many adult Americans have is that A. they are too slim B. th

25、ey work too hard C. they are too fat V D. they lose too much body fat 解析： 解析： 细节判断题。 答案在第一段第一句话： population has a “weight problem ” （在美国， 体问题是他们太胖了， C为正确答案。 （2） .According to the article, given 500 adult 2.00 In the United States 30的成年人都有体重问题 Americans, people 分数： 2.00 ) ， 30 percent of the adult )

26、。因此许多美国成年人的身 will have a B. 50 C. 100 D. 150 V 解析：解析：逻辑推理题。答案也在第一段第一句话： problem” (30 %的成年人都有体重问题 )。因此，如果有500 人的话，那么 150人就会有体重问题。 确答案。 （3） .Is there any scientific evidence to support that eating too much is the cause of a weight problem? （分数： 2.00 ） A. Yes, there is plenty of evidence. B. Of course,

27、 there is some evidence to show this is true. C. There is hardly any scientific evidence to support this. V D. We dont know because the information is not given. 解析：解析： 细节判断题。 答案在第一段第三句话： But scientific evidence does little to support this ides（但几乎没有任何科学依据证明这一点 ）。C为正确答案。 （4） _ .In comparison with th

28、e adult American population today, the Americans of the 1910s _ . （分数： 2.00 ）30 percent of the adult population has a“weight D 为正 A. ate more food and had more physical activities B. ate less food but had more activities C. ate less food and had less physical exercise D. had more weight problems 解析：

29、解析：细节判断题。答案在第一段： Going back to the America of the 1910s, we find that people were thinner than today , yet they ate more food . In those days people worked harder physically , walked more , used machines much less and didn t watch television（ 同顾十八世纪初，那时的人比 现在的人瘦，然而却吃得多。那时候，他们工作比现在辛苦，走路比现在多，使用机器比现在少，

30、也不看 电视）。因此 A为正确答案。 （5）.Modern scientific researches have reported to us that _ . （分数： 2.00 ） A. fat people eat less food and are less active V B. fat people eat more food than slim people and are more active C. fat people eat more food than slim people but are less active D. thin people run less, bu

31、t have greater increase in food intake 解析：解析：细节判断题。答案在第二段和第三段： Several modern studies have shown that fatter people do not eat more on the average than thinner people ； Slim people are more active than fat people 。 因此胖人吃得少，活动少。A为正确答案。 The more time scientists spend designing computers, the more they

32、 wonder at human brain. Tasks that puzzle the most advanced supercomputer recognizing a face, reading a handwritten note are childs play. Most important, unlike any ordinary computer, the brain can learn from its mistakes. Researchers have tried for years to program computers to imitate the brains a

33、bilities, but without success. Nowa growing number of designers believe they have the answer: if a computer is to work more like a person and less like an overgrown calculator it must be built more like a brain, which distributes information across a vast interconnected web of nerve cells or neurons

34、. Ordinary computers work by following a chainlike sequence of detailed instructions. Although very fast, their processors can perform only one task at a time. This approach works best in solving problems that can be broken down into simpler logical pieces. The processors in a neural-network compute

35、r, by contrast, form a network much like the nerve cells in the brain. Since these artificial（ 人 造的）neurons are interconnected, they can share information and perform tasks at the same time. This two-dimensional approach works best at recognizing patterns. Instead of programming a neural-network com

36、puter to make decisions, its maker trains it to recognize patterns in any solution to a problem by repeatedly feeding examples to the machine. Neural networks come in all shapes and sizes. Until now most existed as software simulations（ 模拟品）because redesigning computer chips took a lot of time and m

37、oney. By experimenting with different approaches through software rather than hardware, scientists have been able to avoid costly mistakes. （分数：10.00 ） （1）.It can be inferred from the first paragraph that a computer _ _ （分数： 2.00 ） A. can recognize a face B. cannot learn from its mistakes V C. canno

38、t follow detailed instructions Tasks that puzzle the most advanced supercomputer recognizing ，可以看岀认岀人脸和读岀手写的便条都是最高级的计算机做不了 的事情，所以 A 和 D者 B是错误的。从 Most important ，unlike any ordinary computer，the brain can learn from its mistakes 可以得知，电脑是不能像人脑一样从自己的错误中总结经验教训的，所以 B是正确的。 从第二段开头这句， Ordinary computers wor

39、k by following a chainlike sequence of detailed instructions ，可以得知，电脑是可以遵循详细的指令的，所以 C是错误的。 D.can read a handwritten note 解析：解析：逻辑推理题。从第一段, a face ， reading a handwritten note (2) .Which of the following is NOT true about an ordinary computer? (分数：2.00 ) A. It must be programmed before it works. B. I

40、t can only solve one problem at a time. C. It is good at solving problems that can be broken down into simpler logical pieces. Dt is trained to make decisions. V 解析：解析：从第二段开头这句， Ordinary computers work by following a chainlike sequence of detailed instructions（ 电脑的工作原理就是遵循一系列详细的指令 ） ，可知选项 A 是正确的表达。从

41、第二句， Although very fast ，their processors can perform only one task at a time ，可知 B 也是正确的表 达。从第三句， This approach works best in solving problems that can be broken down into simpler logical pieces（在处理能够破解为更简单的逻辑编码的问题时， 效果最好），可知选项 C也是正确的表达。 另外第三段第一句 Instead of programming a neural-network computer to

42、make decisions ， its maker trains it to 中的 instead of 就已经表明了没有给电脑编程去让它做决定，所以选项 D是错误的表达。 （3） _ .The main feature of a neural-network computer is that . _ （分数： 2.00） A. its processors act as an interconnected web of neurons V B. it is programmed to make decisions C. its networks are of all shapes and

43、sizes D. its neurons are artificial 解析：解析：本题问到神经网络计算机的主要特点，从第二段这句 The processors in a neural-network computer ， by contrast ， form a network much like the nerve cells in the brain 可以看出，神经网 络计算机的处理器能够形成跟大脑神经细胞很相似的网络，也就是指 interconnected web of neurons（ 互 相交错的神经网），这正是这种计算机不同于普通计算机最显著的特点。 A为正确选项。 （4） _

44、.The expression this two-dimensional approach in the second paragraph refers to _ . （分数： 2.00 ） A. the conventional computer and the neural computer B. making decisions and recognizing patterns C. sharing information and performing tasks V D. the computer and the human brain 解析： 解析： 语义词义题。 从这个短语前面的这

45、句话 they can share information and perform tasks at the same time 可知答案为 C。 （5） _ .Scientists use software rather than hardware in their experiments because _ . （分数： 2.00 ） A. it can avoid redesigning computer chips B. it can save a lot of time and money V C. it can avoid making mistakes D. it is more

46、 like the human brain 解析：解析：细节判断题。从最后一句 By experimenting with different approaches through software rather than hardware ， scientists have been able to avoid costly mistakes 可以得知，用软件能够 避免一些会导致重大损失的错误。 costly ，“昂贵的，代价高的”， avoid costly mistakes 也就是指能 够节约钱和时间，而不是避免所有错误 （故选项 C错误），答案选 Bo Broadband techno

47、logy is seen as the key to the newdigital economy. In this rapidly changing world, media and technology information can be sent via phone calls and downloads like music, graphics, business information or films. The simpler the information, the smaller the package and the narrower the bandwidth neede

48、d to deliver it. Broadband is used for high speed Internet connections at a fixed monthly rate. It turns an existing telephone line into a high speed digital line capable of carrying data up to 40 times conventional modemspeeds. Any download is available at the click of a mouse there is no dial-up a

49、s there is with standard Internet Service Providers. For home owners and families there are many advantages. One of the most important is simultaneous（ 同时 的 ）access to both telephone lines and the Internet. No queues and no delay. For businesses, broadband can improve customer relations and provide

50、direct access to corporate e-mails and databases. Entire operations can go online. （分数： 10.00 ） （1）.The function that broadband technology has on the new digital economy is _ . （分数： 2.00 ） A. further B. critical V C. costly D. global 解析：解析：逻辑推理题。从文中 Broadband technology is seen as the key to the new

51、 digital economy（宽 带技术被看做新数字经济的关键所在）可推断岀，宽带技术在新数字经济中发挥了至关重要的作用。 （2） .How much does a user pay if he has broadband technology installed? （分数： 2.00 ） A. It depends on the length of time. B. It depends on the times of dial-up. C. He pays at a fixed monthly rate. V D. He pays a lot of money. 解析：解析：细节判断题

52、。从文章第三段句首 Broadband is used for high speed Internet connections at a fixed monthly rate 可以得出，使用者每月所付宽带费是固定的，即 at a fixed monthly rate 。 （3） _ .Compared with the modemspeed the broadband technology can transmit data _ . （分数： 2.00 ） A. at up to forty times of ordinary speed V B. much more faster C. at

53、 a high speed D. within a second 解析： 解析：纟田节判断题。从文章中 capable of carrying data up to 40 times conventional modern speeds 可得知，新的传播方式是通常的四十倍。 （4） .Who can take advantage of the broadband technology according to the passage? （分数： 2.00 ） A. Family members. B. College students. C. Both home owners and busi

54、nessmen. V D. Only businessmen and their partners. 解析：解析：逻辑推理题。文章倒数第二段介绍了宽带对家庭的好处，而文章最后一段介绍了宽带对商务 的好处，从而可以推断出宽带对家庭用户和商务用户都有利。 （5） .With the broadband technology companies can have all their operations done （分数：2.00 ） A. during the work days. B. during the whole week C. online V D. offline 解析：解析：细节判断

55、题。从文章最后一句 Entire operations can go online（整个操作都可在网上进行 ） 一句即可得岀答案。 Americans this year will swallow 15000 tons of aspirin, one of the safest and most effective drugs invented by man. As the most popular medicine in the world today, it is an effective pain reliever. Its bad effects are relatively mild

56、, and it is cheap. Although aspirin was first sold by a German company in 1899, it has been around much longer than that. Hippocrates, in ancient Greece, understood the medical value of the leaves and tree bark which today are known to contain salicylates , the chemical in aspirin. During the 19th c

57、entury there was a great deal of experimentation in Europe with this chemical, and it led to the introduction of aspirin. By 1915, aspirin tablets（ 片齐廿）were available in the United States. For millions of people suffering from arthritis, aspirin is the only thing that works. A small quantity of aspi

58、rin relieves pain and inflammation. It also reduces fever by interfering with some of the bodys reactions. Aspirin, in short, is truly the 20th-century wonder drug. On the other hand, it is also the second largest suicide drug and is the leading cause of poisoning among children. It has side effects

59、 that, although relatively mild, are largely unrecognized among users. Aspirin is very irritating to the stomach lining, and many aspirin takers complain about upset stomach. There is a right way and a wrong way to take aspirin. The best way is to chew the tablets before swallowing them with water,

60、but few people can stand the bitter taste. Some people suggest crushing the tablets in milk or orange juice and drinking that. （分数： 10.00 ） （1）.This article discusses _ . （分数： 2.00 ） A. the multiple functions of aspirin B. how and why aspirin was invented C. the history and the features of aspirin V