实用日常生活英语单词

1、一、学习用品 (school thingspen钢笔pencil铅笔pencil-case铅笔盒ruler尺子book书bag包comic book漫画书post card明信片newspaper报纸schoolbag书包eraser橡皮crayon蜡笔sharpener卷笔刀story-book故事书notebook笔记本Chinese book语文书English book英语书math book数学书magazine杂志dictionary词典二、人体(bodyfoot脚head头face脸hair头发nose鼻子mouth嘴eye眼睛ear耳朵arm手臂hand手finger手指leg

2、腿tail尾巴三、颜色(coloursred红blue蓝yellow黄green绿white白black黑pink粉红purple紫orange橙brown棕四、动物(animalscat猫dog狗pig猪duck鸭rabbit兔horse马elephant大象ant蚂蚁fish鱼bird鸟eagle鹰beaver海狸snake蛇mouse老鼠squirrel松鼠kangaroo袋鼠monkey猴panda熊猫bear熊lion狮子tiger老虎fox狐狸zebra斑马deer鹿giraffe长颈鹿goose鹅hen母鸡turkey火鸡lamb小羊sheep绵羊goat山羊cow奶牛donke

3、y驴squid鱿鱼lobster龙虾shark鲨鱼seal海豹sperm whale抹香鲸killer whale虎鲸五、人物(peoplefriend朋友boy男孩girl女孩mother母亲father父亲sister姐妹brother兄弟uncle叔叔;舅舅man男人woman女人Mr.先生Miss小姐lady女士;小姐mom妈妈dad爸爸parents父母grandparents祖父母kid小孩grandma/grandmother(外祖母grandpa/grandfather(外祖父baby婴儿aunt姑姑cousin堂(表兄弟;堂(表姐妹son儿子daughter女儿classma

4、te 同学queen女王visitor参观者neighbour邻居robot机器人principal校长university student大学生pen pal笔友tourist旅行者people人物六、职业(jobsteacher教师student学生doctor医生nurse护士driver司机farmer农民singer歌唱家writer作家actor男演员actress女演员artist画家assistant售货员TV reporter电视台记者engineer工程师accountant会计police警察policeman(男警察salesperson销售员cleaner清洁工bas

5、eball player棒球运动员七、食品、饮料(food & drinkrice米饭bread面包beef牛肉milk牛奶water水egg蛋fish鱼tofu豆腐cake蛋糕hot dog热狗hamburger汉堡包French fries炸薯条cookie曲奇biscuit饼干jam果酱noodles面条meat肉chicken鸡肉pork猪肉mutton羊肉vegetable蔬菜salad沙拉soup汤ice冰ice-cream冰淇淋Coke可乐juice果汁tea茶coffee咖啡breakfast早餐lunch午餐dinner/supper晚餐meal一餐八、水果、蔬菜 (

6、fruit & vegetablesapple苹果banana香蕉pear梨orange橙watermelon西瓜grape葡萄eggplant茄子green beans青豆tomato西红柿cabbage卷心菜potato土豆peach桃strawberry草莓cucumber黄瓜onion洋葱carrot胡萝卜九、衣服(clothesjacket夹克衫shirt衬衫T-shirt丅恤衫skirt短裙子dress连衣裙trousers裤子jeans牛仔裤pants长裤socks袜子shoes鞋子sweater毛衣coat上衣cloth布raincoat雨衣shorts短裤sneake

7、rs网球鞋slippers拖鞋sandals凉鞋boots靴子hat(有沿的帽子cap便帽sunglasses太阳镜tie领带scarf围巾gloves手套十、交通工具 (vehiclesbike自行车bus公共汽车train火车boat小船ship轮船yacht快艇car小汽车taxi出租车jeep吉普车van小货车;plane/airplane飞机subway / underground 地铁motor cycle摩托车十一、杂物(other thingswindow窗户door门desk课桌chair椅子bed床computer计算机board写字板fan风扇light灯teacher&

8、#39;s desk讲台picture图画;照片wall墙壁floor地板curtain窗帘trash bin垃圾箱closet壁橱mirror镜子end table床头柜football/soccer足球present礼物walkman随身听lamp台灯phone电话sofa沙发shelf书架fridge冰箱table桌子TV电视air-conditioner空调key钥匙lock锁photo照片chart图表plate盘子knife刀fork叉spoon勺子chopsticks筷子pot锅gift礼物toy玩具doll洋娃娃ball球balloon气球kite风筝jigsaw puzzle

9、拼图游戏box盒子umbrella伞zipper拉链violin小提琴yo-yo溜溜球nest鸟窝hole洞tube管子toothbrush牙刷menu菜单e-card电子卡片e-mail电子邮件traffic light交通灯money钱medicine药十二、地点(locationshome家room房间bedroom卧室bathroom卫生间living room起居室kitchen厨房classroom教室school学校park公园library图书馆post office邮局police office警察局hospital医院cinema电影院bookstore书店farm农场zo

10、o动物园garden花园study书房playground操场canteen食堂teacher's office教师办公室library图书馆gym体育馆washroom卫生间art room绘画教室computer room计算机教室music room音乐教室TV room电视机房flat公寓company公司factory工厂fruit stand水果摊pet shop宠物商店nature park自然公园theme park主题公园science museum科学博物馆the Great Wall长城supermarket超市bank银行country国家village乡村ci

11、ty城市hometown家乡bus stop公交车站十三、课程(classessports体育运动science科学Moral Education思想品德课Social Studies社会Chinese语文math数学PE体育课English英语课十四、国家、城市(countries & citiesChina/PRC中国America/USA美国UK联合王国England英国Canada/CAN加拿大Australia澳大利亚New York纽约London伦敦Sydney悉尼Moscow莫斯科Cairo开罗十五、气象(weathercold寒冷的warm温暖的cool凉爽的snow

12、y下雪的sunny晴朗的moon月亮hot炎热的rainy下雨的windy有风的cloudy多云的weather report天气预报rain雨cloud云sun太阳mountain山sky天空rainbow彩虹wind风air空气十六、景物(natureriver河流lake湖泊stream河溪forest森林path小道road公路house房子bridge桥building建筑物十七、植物(plantsflower花grass草tree树seed种子sprout苗plant植物rose玫瑰leaf叶子十八、星期(weekMonday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thu

13、rsday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天weekend周末十九、月份(monthsJan. (January一月Feb.(February二月Mar.(March三月April四月May五月June六月July七月Aug.(August八月Sept.(September九月Oct.(October十月Nov.(November十一月Dec.(December十二月二十、季节(seasonsspring春summer夏fall/autumn秋winter冬二十一、方位(directionssouth南north北east东west西left 左边right右边二

14、十二、患病(illnesshave a fever发烧hurt疼痛have a cold感冒have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼have a sore throat喉咙疼二十三、形容词 (adj.big大的small小的long长的tall高的short短的;矮的young年轻的old旧的;老的strong健壮的thin瘦的active积极活跃的quiet安静的nice好看的kind和蔼亲切的strict严格的smart聪明的funny滑稽可笑的tasty好吃的sweet甜的salty咸的sour酸的fresh新鲜的favourite最喜爱的clean干净的t

15、ired疲劳的excited兴奋的angry生气的happy高兴的bored无聊的sad忧愁的taller更高的shorter更矮的stronger更强壮的older年龄更大的younger更年轻的bigger更大的heavier更重的longer更长的thinner更瘦的smaller更小的good好的fine好的great很好的heavy 重的new新的fat胖的happy快乐的right对的hungry饥饿的cute逗人喜爱的little小的lovely可爱的beautiful漂亮的colourful色彩鲜艳的pretty漂亮的cheap便宜的expensive昂贵的juicy多汁的te

16、nder嫩的healthy健康的ill有病的helpful有帮助的high高的easy简单的proud骄傲的sick有病的better更好的higher更高的二十四、介词(prep.in在里on在上;在时候under在下面near在的旁边behind在后边next to与相邻over在上面in front of在前面二十五、代词(pron.I我we我们you你;你们he他she她it它they他(她,它们my我的our 我们的your你的;你们的his他的her她的二十六、动词(v.play(.ed玩;踢swim(swam游泳skate滑冰fly(flew飞jump跳walk走run(run跑

17、climb爬fight(fought打架swing(swung荡eat(ate吃sleep(slept睡觉like像,喜欢have(had有;吃turn转弯buy(bought买take(took买;带live居住teach(taught教go(went去study(studied学习learn学习sing(sang唱歌dance跳舞row划do(did做do homework做作业do housework做家务watch TV看电视read(read books读书cook the meals做饭water the flowers浇花sweep(swept the floor扫地clean

18、the bedroom打扫卧室make(made the bed铺床set(set the table摆饭桌wash the clothes洗衣服do the dishes洗碗碟use a computer使用计算机do morning exercises晨练;做广播操eat breakfast吃早饭eat dinner吃晚饭go to school上学have English class上英语课play sports进行体育运动get(gotup起床climb mountains爬山go shopping买东西play the piano弹钢琴visit grandparents看望(外祖父

19、母go hiking去远足fly kites放风筝make a snowman堆雪人plant trees种树draw(drew pictures画画cook dinner做饭read a book看书answer the phone接电话listen to music听音乐clean the room打扫房间write(wrote a letter写信write an e-mail写电子邮件drink(drank water喝水take pictures照相watch insects观察昆虫pick up leaves采摘树叶do an experiment 做实验 catch butterflies 捉蝴蝶 count insects 数昆虫 collect insects 收集昆虫 collect leaves 收集树叶 write a report 写报告 play chess 下棋 have a picnic 举行野餐 get to 到达 ride(rode a bike 骑自行车 play the violin 拉小提琴 make kites 制作风筝 collect