阅读表达（解析版）-2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）题型特训讲练（北京）

焦点07阅读表达

2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）题型特训讲练

【题型解析】

一、题型概况与分值结构

北京中考英语阅读表达部分共占io分，是笔试部分的重要题型之一。该题型要求考生阅读

一篇约355词的短文，并根据文章内容用英语回答问题。

二、命题趋势与特点

1.选材主题多元化

科技前沿类：如A1技术、软体机器人、环保材料应用等

社会热点类：如慢生活vs快节奏、心理健康、校园生活等

文化传承类：如中华传统文化、中外*化对比、非遗传承等

2.能力要求升级

思维层级跃迁成为新趋势：

细节题升级为需要结合上下文逻辑推断隐含信息

批判性思维题增加，涉及争议性话题评价

跨学科整合能力要求提升

3.文本形式创新

除传统文字材料外，试题大审引入图表、统计图、示意图等非连续性文本，要求考生具备多

模态语篇解读能力。

三、题型设置与考查要点

1.题型分布

细节理解题（占比40%）：考查信息定位和细节把握能力

推理判断题（占比30%）：需要结合上下文进行逻辑推断

主旨归纳题（占比20%）：考查文章主旨和段落大意理解

词义猜测题（占比10%）：根据上下文推断词汇含义

2.设问方式

细节题：Whatdid...?Howdid...?Whydid...?

推理题：Whatcanwelearnfrom...?Whydidtheauthor...?

主片题：Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

开放题：Whatdoyouthink...?Whydoyouthinkso?

四、评分标准详解

1.五档评分标准

第一档（17・20分）：完全符合要求，观点正确，要点齐全，语言准确

第二档（12-16分）：基本符合要求，要点齐全，语言基本通顺

第三档（9-12分）：基本完成任务，覆盖主要内容，语言有错误

第四档（5-8分）：勉强完成任务，内容缺乏连贯性

第五档（0-4分）：未完成任务，语言表述不清

2.评分维度

内容分（6分）：覆盖所有要点，内容切题

语言分（8分）：语法结构正确，词汇使用恰当

逻辑分（4分）：结构组织严谨，上下文连贯

书写分（2分）：格式规范，书写整洁

五、备考策略与技巧

1.基础能力培养

词汇积累：掌握课标1600词，注意一词多义和熟词生义

语法重点：时态、被动语态、非谓语动词、从句等核心语法点

2.阅读策略训练

速读定位：训练扫读技巧，抓首句、数字、专有名词

精读分析：长难句解析，逻辑关系判断

同义替换积累：整埋高频替换词，提高信息匹配能力

3.解题技巧

细节题：精准定位关键词，注意同义替换

推理题：结合上下文逻辑，排除干扰选项

主旨题：首尾段找主题句，避免以偏概全

词义题：联系上下文语境，代入选项验证

六、常见失分点与避坑指南

1.内容方面

主题偏离，未紧扣题目要求

要点遗漏，内容不完整

发挥过度，脱离主题

2.语舌方面

语法错误，时态混乱

词汇使用不当，中式英语表达

句式单一，缺乏变化

3.结构方面

段落不清，逻辑混乱

缺乏连接词，上下文不连贯

格式错误，不符合文体要求

七、2026年命题预测

1.热点话题

科技类：太空探索、6G杼术、人工智能

环保类：碳中和、海洋保护、可持续发展

文化类：非遗传承、中外文化对比

社会类：心理健康、校园生.活、志愿服务

2.能力要求

批判性思维：评价作者观点，提出个人见解

跨学科整合：结合物理、生物等学科知识

价值判断：体现家国情怀、科学精神等核心价值观

八、备考时间规划

1.基础期（3-4月）

完成中考2000词分类记忆

每周2篇中考真题限时训练

2.强化期（5月）

主攻阅读C/D篇，整理常考话题

专项训练推理判断和主旨归纳题

3.冲刺期（6月）

全真模拟+错题重做

重点突破开放性问题

九、总结

2026年北京中考英语阅读表达将进一步强化素养导向和现实应用，难度温和上升。备考需

兼顾基础与思维训练，紧跟时代话题，注重语言的实际运用能力。通过系统训练和策略优化,

考生可显著提升阅读表达部分的准确率与得分效率。

阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

YoungInventorCreatesPlasticfromFishScales

LucyHughes,a24-year-oldEnglishinventor,hasusedfishskinandscales(鱼鳞)tocreate

anewkindofplasticthatwillbreakdowninaboutsixweeks.Herinventionwonthe2019James

DysonAward,whichwascreatedbythefamousEnglishinventorJamesDysontoencojrage

studentstotrytousetheircreativitytosolveproblemsintherealworld.

LucyHughesstudiedhowtodesignproductsattheUniversityofSussexinEngland.Asa

designer,sheknewalotabouthowwastefulmanyproductsare.Plasticbags,forexample,are

oftenusedonceforashorttimeandthenthrownaway.Shedecidedtochallengeherself(omake

somethingoutofwasteinstead.

TheUniversityofSussexisn'tfarfromthecoast.Ms.Hughesspentsometimestudyingthe

fishingbusinessandthewa^tcfromfishthatwerethrownaway.Aftersometests,shedecidedthat

thefishskinandscalesseemedlikethemostlikelypartsforherproduct.Shetriedmorethan10()

differentexperimentsbeforegettingthingsjustright.Ms.Hughescalledherfinishedproduct

“MarinaTex”.Ilsolvestwoproblems:thesingle-useplasticandfishwaste.

MarinaTexisclearandfeelslikeplastic,butit'sstrongerthannomialplasticthatisofthe

same(hickness(厚度).Itisalsocheaptomakesinceit'smadefromfishwaste.Theprocessof

makingMarinaTexalsuducsirtusemuchenergy.Mostiinporlaiilly,MarinaTexdoesn'tlake

hundredsofyearstobreakdown.Onitsown,itbreaksdowninfourtosixweeks.

Forwinningthecompetition,Ms.Hughesearned£30,00().Herschoolgot£5,000.Shewas

lookingforwardtomovingaheadwithheridea.Shehopestheawardmoneywillhelpherwiththe

processofgettingMarinaTexintouseasquicklyaspossible.Shethinksthatoneofthebestuses

forMarinaTexwillbeinsomekindsoffoodpackaging.

1.WhatdidLucyHughescreate?

2.HowmanyexperimentsdidLucyHughestry?

3.WhatproblemsdoesMarinaTexsolve?

4.WhatdoyouthinkofLucyHughes?Whatcanyoulearnfromher?(Listatleasttwoaspects.)

【答案】

1.Shecreatedanewkindofplastic.

2.Shetriedmorethan10（）differentexperiments.

3.Itsolvestheproblemsofsingle-useplasticandfishwaste.

4.IthinkLucyHughesisacreativeandenvironmentallyconsciousyounginventor.Icanlearn

fromhercreativity,environmentalawareness,andperseverance.（答案不唯一，合理艮|J可）

【难度】0.4

【知识点】发明与创造、环境保护、说明文

【导语】本文介绍了24岁英国发明家LucyHughes利用鱼皮和鱼鳞创造出新型塑料，该塑

料可快速分解，其发明荣获大奖，展现了她的创新与环保精神。

1.根据文章第一段"LucyHughes,a24-year-oldEnglishinventor,hasusedfishskinandscales

（鱼鳞）tocreateanewkindofplastic...”可知，LucyHughes用鱼皮和鱼鳞创造了一种新型塑

料。故填Shecreatedanewkindofplastic.

2.根据文章第三段"Shetriedmorethan100differentexperimentsbeforegettingthingsjust

right.”可知,LucyHughes尝试了100多次不同的实验。故填Shetriedmorethan100different

experiments.

3.根据文章笫三段"IlsolvesIwopiublcms:thesinglc-uscplasticandfibhwaslc.“可知，Maiina

Tex解决了两个问题：一次性塑料和鱼类废弃物。故填Itsolvestheproblemsofsingle-use

plasticandfishwaste.

4.根据文章内容，LucyHughes是一个具有创造力和环保意识的年轻发明家。她通过自己

的努力和创新，将废弃物转化为有用的产品，为解决环境问题做出了贡献。我们可以从她身

上学到以下几点：（I）创造力：她能够从废弃物中发现价值，并创造出新型塑料。（2）环

保意识：她关注环境问题，致力于减少塑料污染和废弁物。（3）坚持不懈：她在研发过程

中进行了多次实验，最终取得了成功。故填IihinkLucyHughesisacreativeand

environmentallyconsciousyounginventor.Icanlearnfromnercreativity,environmental

awareness,andperseverance.（答案不唯一，合理即可）

B

阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

TinaandJordanrunintoeachotheratacoffeeshop.

Jordan:Hey,Tina,whatareyouworkingonnow?

Tina:Tmplanningoutmyschedulefbrnextmonth.

Jordan:Why?Youdon'tknowwhat'sgoingtohappennextmonth.

Tina:Iknow,butifIdon'tmakeaplan,nothingwillbeachieved!

Jordan:Youhaveatendency（趋势）tooverthinkthings.Whatyouneedtodoistorelaxand

smelltherosesalittlemore,myfriend.

Tina:Andwithsomecarefulplanning,Icando（hat.Itwillsavemytime,reducemystressand

helpmemakesurethingsgowell.

Jordan:That'swherewetotallydiffer.Beingspontaneous（随性的）canleadtobelterexperiences

becauseplanningtoomuchtakesthefunoutofthings.Sometimesthebestexperienceshappen

whenyoujustgowiththeflow.

Tina:OK,let'staketravellingasanexample.Ifyoudon'tplanahead,youmightnotgetgood

hoteldealsorticketstopopalarattractions.

Jordan:1thinkitmakesthetravelamazingwhenyouexplore（探索）withoutastrictschedule.

Youcouldfindacoollittlehotelordiscoverarestaurantyoudidn'tlookuponline.Plus,

last-minutedealscansometimesbecheaper.

Tina;Fine,butifyou,regoingsomewhere,sayanainuscinciilpark,planningiskey.Ifyuuchuck

thebesttimestogo,youwen'thavetostandwaitinginlonglines.

Jordan:Butifyoudon'tplan,you'renotstucktoaschedule.Youcandecidethenandtherewhat

rideslookfuninsteadofstressingoutabouthittingalltheattractionsonyourlist.Ilwillbemore

relaxingandenjoyable.

Tina:Igetthat,buthavingaplanatleastgivesyousomedirection.

.Jordan:And1thinkit'smoreexcitingtojustseewhatwillhappen.Amixisprobablybest,butI'll

alwayschoosetobespontaneous!

Tina:AndI'llalwayspreferhavingaplan!

I.WhatisTinaworkingonnow?

2.WhydoesJordanbelievethatbeingspontaneouscanleadtobetterexperiences?

3.WhydocsTinasuggestcheckingthebesttimestogotoanamusementpark?

4.Imagineyouaregoingonathree-daytrip.WouldyoupreferTina'sorJordan'sstyle?Givetwo

reasonsforyourchoice.

【答案】

1.Sheisplanningoutherschedulefornextmonth.

2.Becauseplanningtoomuchtakesthefunoutofthingsandsometimesthebestexperiences

happenwhenyoujustgowiththeflow.

3.lbavoidstandinginlonglines.

4.IwouldpreferTina'sstyle.First,itcansavetimeandreducestress.Second,ithelpsmakesure

thingsgowell.

【难度】0.4

【知识点】计划、议论文、意见/建议

【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了Tina和Jordan在咖啡店偶遇后，就“计划与随性”

的生活方式展开讨论，分别阐述了计划性和随性旅行的优缺点。

1.根据“Tina:I'mplanningoutmyschedulefbrnextmonth.”可知，Tina正在计划下个月的日

程安排。故填Sheisplanninguulheischedulefbrnextmuiitli.

2.根据"Jordan:That'swherewetotallydiffer.Beingspontaneous（随性的）canleadtobetter

experiencesbecauseplanningtoomuchtakesthefunoutofthings.Sometimesthebest

experienceshappenwhenyoujustgowiththeflow.“可知，Jordan认为随性会带来更好的体验，

因为过度计划会剥夺乐趣，有时最好的经历发生在顺其自然时。故填Becauseplanningtoo

muchtakesthefunoutofthingsandsometimesthebestexperienceshappenwhenyoujustgo

withtheflow.

3.根据“Tina:Fine,butifyou'regoingsomewhere,sayanamusementpark,planningiskey.If

youcheckthebesttimestogo,youwon'thavetostandwaitinginlonglines.“可知，Tina建议有

看去游乐园的最佳时间是为了避免站着排长队。故填Toavoidslandinginlonglines.

4.开放性试题，答案不唯•,言之有理即可。参考答案为IwouldpreferTina'sstyle.First,it

cansavetimeandreducestress.Second,ithelpsmakesurethingsgowell.

C

阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

Whenitcomestotraveling,mostpeoplewouldchoosetogowiththeirfamiliesorfriends.

Now,moreandmorepeoplearechoosingnewtravelbuddies（friends）一theirpets.

ZengQingbinisonesuchperson.Inthepasteightyears,the35-year-oldfromHangzhou,

Zhejiangprovince,traveledacrossthecountrywithhistwopctdogs.InZeng'seyes,thesedogs

arelikehischildren."I'malwaysdreamingoflettingthemrunfreelyongrasslandsinhigh

mountains,“Zengsaid.

AstravelingwithpetsbecomesmorepopularinChina,therelated（相关的）servicesare

alsogrowing.

ZhangWeiwhoworksonpcthikingheldabout180pettripsfrom2022to2025.Eachtrip

usuallyincludedtwotofiveguidesforgroupsofupto30ownersandtheirdogs.

^Safetyisthemostimportant,andalltheguidesaretrainedtodealwithvarious

emergencies（各种紧急情况）inthemountains,"Zhangsaid.Beforeatrip,Zhang,steamaskspct

ownerstofilloutaform（表格）abouttheirdogstomakethemhaveabetterservice.

Atthesametime,airlinesbeganofferingcharterflight（包租航班）servicesforpetowners

totravelacrossthecountryandeveninternationally.

In2024,China'sfirstinternationalcharterflightallowingpetslandedatShanghaiPudong

InternationalAirportaftertaking60touristsandover20pctdogstoThailand.Therewillbemore

tripstoSouthKorea,SoutheastAsiaandEurope.

“Thoughdomestic（国内的）pettourismisstillinitsearlygoingandfacesmanydifficulties,

itisbecomingmoreandmorepopular,“expertssaid.

Zengislookingforwardtohavingmore（raveloptions（选择）fbrhisdogsinthefuture.<kI

plantoexploreasmuchaspossiblewithmydogsandletthemexperiencemore,“saidZeng.

1.WhodidZengQingbintravelacrossthecountrywith?

2.HowmanypettripsdidZhangWeihold?

3.WhendidChina'sfirstinternationalpetcharterbegin?

4.Wouldyouliketotravelwithapetinthefuture?Whyorwhynot?（Givetworeasons.）

【答案】

1.Histwopetdogs.

2.About180pcttrips.

3.In2024.

4.回答合理即可。参考答案：Yes.BecauseIwanttosharefunexperienceswiththem.Besides,

petsmayfeellonelyiftheycan'tseetheirownersfbralongtime./No.Becausetravellingwitha

peccanbringpeopleallkindsoftroubles.Petsmaybesickiftheytravelforalongtimeoutside.

【难度】0.4

【知识点】旅行、说明文、宠物

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了携宠旅行这一新兴旅游方式在中国的发展现状、相关服

务的兴起及木来前景，反映了人们与宠物关系的变化及旅游市场的多样化趋势。

1.根据“Inthepasteightyears,the35-year-oldfromHangzhou,Zhejiangprovince,traveled

acrossthecountrywithhistwopetdogs.”可知，是和他的两只宠物狗一起环游中国的，故填

Histwopetdogs.

2.根据“ZhangWeiwhoworksonpcthikingheldabout180pcttripsfrom2022to2025.”可知，

在2022年到2025年期间举办了大约180次宠物旅行活动，故填About180pettrips.

3.根据、、ln2024,China'sfirstinternationalcharterHightallowingpetslandedatShanghaiPudong

InternationalAirportaftertaking60touristsandover20pctdogstoThailand.”可知,中国首个允

许宠物乘坐的国际包机航班于2024年开始，故填In2024.

4.回答合理即可。参考答案：Yes.BecauseIwanttosharefunexperienceswiththem.Besides,

petsmayfeellonelyiftheycan'tseetheirownersfbralongtime./No.Becausetravellingwitha

pctcanbringpeopleallkindsoftroubles.Petsmaybesickiftheytravelforalongtimeoutside.

阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

D

HomeIsWheretheHeartIs

In2017arecordnumberofover41milliontouristsfromabroadvisitedtheUnited

Kingdom.Thisnumberfelltoanewlowofnearly6.4millionin2021butsincethennumbers

greatlyrosetojustunder30millionin2022.it'slikelytoreach35millionin2023.

WhydotouristscontinuetocometotheUKinsuchnumbers?

“HarlemWorld“givesanumberofreasonswhytheUnitedKingdomisoneofthemost

popularplacestovisitinEurope.Ithighlightsthebreath-takingscenery,withhistoriccastlesand

rollinggreenfields.Thentherearethepubsanddeliciousfood,suchasfishandchipsandpies.

Andthentherearethepeople.Theyaredescribedasbeing44aniversallyquitelovely”.Itgoesonto

saythat“PeopleintheUKarcwell-read,well-spoken,andwell-dressed.Theyknowhowtohold

aconversation.PeopleintheUKarcpoliteandeasytobearound...Whenyoutakeatriptothe

UK,youwillbeattractedbythepeople.Theyareamazing.”

Manyofusarechoosingtoslaylocalandlastingwha:thegoodoldBritishIsleshastooffer

asanalternative（替代物）.AthirdofBritisharechoosingtokeeptheirfeetfirmlyontheground

andholidayathomethisyear.

Moreandinorcholidaymakersarcmovingawayfromlyinginthesunbythepoolallday

andonlymovingtofillupattheall-daybuffetkindofholiday.Theyarechoosingtotakethe

all-actionsportingholiday.It'snolonger“eatanddrinkasmuchasyoupossiblycan”but“doas

manyexcitingchallengingthingsasyoupossiblycan."NeilBevan,GeneralManageralThe

ManorAshburyResortsinDevonisexcitedtoseemoreandmorepeoplejoiningexploring

hisbeautifulpartofthecountry.TheManorandAshburyResortsofferanoutstandingchoiceof

over7Uditierentsportingandleisure（休闲）activitiesincludinggolt,tennis,bowlingandarchery

（射箭）.

I.HowmanytouristsarelikelytovisittheUKin2023?

2.WhatarethepeopleintheUKlike?

3.WhatsportingandleisureactivitiesdotheManorandAshbuiyResortsoffer?

4.DoyouwanttotraveltotheUKforholiday?Whyorwhynot?（atleast2points）

【答案】

1.35million.

2.Theyarelovely,well-read,well-spoken,well-dressed,politeantieasytohearound.

3.Over70differentsportingandleisureactivitiesincludinggolf,tennis,bowlingandarchery.

4.Yes,becauseIwanttoseethehistoriccastlesandenjoythebcautifiilscenery.Also,I'dliketo

tryBritishfoodlikefishandchips.

【难度】0.4

【知识点】旅行、外国文化、说明文

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国旅游业的发展情况以及吸引游客的原因.

I.根据"It'slikelytoreach35millionin2023”可知，2023年可能有3500万游客访问英国。故

填35million.

2.根据"Theyarcdescribedasbeing'universallyquitelovciy,...PeopleintheUKarcpoliteand

easytobearound”可知，英国人可爱、博学、健谈、穿着得体、有礼貌且容易相处。故填They

arelovely,well-read,well-spoken,well-dressed,politeandeasytobearound.

3.根据"TheManuiandAshbuiyResortsofleianoutstandingchoiceofovei70difleientspoiling

andleisure（休闲）activitiesincludinggolf,tennis,bowlingandarchery（射箭）可知,TheManor

andAshburyResorts提供超过70多种活动，包括高尔夫、网球、保龄球和射箭等活动c故

填Over70differentsportingandleisureactivitiesincludinggolf,tennis,bowlingandarchcry.

4.此题为开放性题目，答案合理即可。故填Yes,becauseIwanttoseethehistoriccastlesand

enjoythebeautifulscenery.Also,TdliketotryBritishfoodlikefishandchips.

工真即巴

（2025•北京•中考真题）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

Wedoeverythinginahurry—finishingourmeals,completingourtasks,runningtothe

gyms...Wcchoosefastlivingbecausewcthinkwchavenocontroloftime.Wetrytodoasmuch

aswecaneachday,checkingofftasksonourto-dolists.Livinginarushfeelslikewearealways

pressedfor（ime.

Ourwayofthinkingthatisfocusedonspeedvaluesdoingmoreoverdoingthingswell.For

alongtime,webelievethatspeedmeansbeingproductiveandsuccessful,andtherefore,wekeep

rushinghereandthereindoingeverything.Yetfromtimetotime,wefindourselvesina

predicament（困境）thatnomatterhowfastwego,weneverseemtobequickenoughtocatchup

withourendlesstasksandgoals.

TheSlowMovementthinksthattheanswertoourpredicamentisnottolivefaster,butto

learnhowtoliveslower.Themovementbegan\vi（h（heSlowFoodProgram,whichwassetupin

1986.Itbelievedthatweshouldfightagainstfast-foodrestaurants,protecttraditionalcooking,and

encouragepeopletoenjoypreparingandeatingfood.

ThebelieffinallyspreadfromtheSlowFoodProgramtootherpailsoflife.In1999,it

helpedcreateCittaslow—agroupfocusedonslowingdownlifeincities.Thisbeliefabout

slowingdownquicklybegantoinfluenceareaslikework,travel,fashion,andlivingingenerd.

ThemainideaoftheSlowMovementistovaluequalityoverquantity（数量）.Slowliving

isalifestylebasedontheSlowMovement.Itsgoalistofreeusfromendlessrushthatstopsus

fromenjoyingmomentsofrest.Slowlivingencouragesustoliveeachmomentwhole-heartedly

andgiveeveiythingthetimeitneeds,ratherthantrytodoasmanythingsaspossibleinevery

minuteofuurlives.Today,murepeoplearcdrawnlutheideauf111cSluwMovcmciil,thanksto

socialmediasharingthemanybenefitsoflivingslowly.

1.Whydopeoplechoosefastliving?

2.Whatistheanswertoourpredicament,accordingtotheSlowMovement?

3.Whatisthemainideao:theSlowMovement?

4.Whichlifestyledoyouprefer,fastlivingorslowliving?Why?(Pleasegivetworeasons.)

【答案】

1.Becausetheythink(heyhavenocontroloftime.

2.Theansweristolearnhowtoliveslower.

3.Themainideaistovaluequalityoverquantity.

4.Ipreferslowliving.First,itcanfreeusfromendlessrushandhelpusenjoymomentsofrest.

Second,ithelpsusreducestress,makingusfeelmorerelaxedandatpeace.

【难度】0.4

【知识点】哲理感悟、议论文、意见/建议

【导语】本文显一篇议论主要探讨了现代人快节奏生活的弊端，并介绍了“慢牛活运动”

的理念及其意义。

1.根据第一段“Wechoosefastlivingbecausewcthinkwchavenocontroloftime.”可知,人们

选择快生活是因为他们认为自己无法掌控时间。故填Becausetheythinktheyhavenocmtrol

oftime.

2.根据第三段“TheSlowMovementthinksthattheanswertoourpredicamentisnottolivefaster,

buttolearnhowtoliveslower.”可知，慢生活运动认为，解决困境的方法不是更快地生活，而

是学会如何慢下来。故填Theansweristolearnhowtoliveslower.

3.根据第五段“ThemainideaoftheSlowMovementistovaluequalityoverquantity.“可知,慢

生活运动的主旨是重视质量而非数量。故填Themainideaistovaluequalityoverquantity.

4.本题是一道开放性试题，结合个人观点选择快节奏生活或者慢节奏生活，并给出两个原

因。参考答案为:Ipreferslowliving.First,itcanfreeusfromendlessrushandhelpusenjoy

IIIOIIICIHSofrest.Second,ilhelpsusreducestress,makingusfeelmorerelaxedandalpcauc.

（2025•北京海淀•三模）

阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

AeshaAshspentmostotherhieballet(芭蕾舞)dancingandeventurneditintoacareeras

amemberoftheNewYorkCityBallet.Asmuchasshelovedtodance,shefoundtheweightof

herresponsibilityheavybecauseshewasoftentheonlyAfricanAmericanballerina（芭蕾舞女演

员）inherclassesandcompany.

Afterretiring（退休）fromballetin2007,Aeshaenjoyedthequietlifeformorethanten

yearsbeforeshedecidedtocomebacktoballet,butinacompletelynewway.ShestartedThe

SwanDreamsProjectthathelpskidsinpoorareasgetintotheworldofballet.

Aeshasetupaone-weekcampthatinvitedkidstonotonlylearnthebasicsofballet,but

alsogetanintroductiontoFrench（sinceshesaysitis“thelanguageoFballet"）.

Herfirstcampwasin2018inapoorneighborhoodinNewYork.Whenshearrivedshewas

greetedbydozensofstudents,mostofwhomwereAfricanAmericans.Shewantedtohelpkids

whoothenvisemightnothaveeverhadthechancetoliveintheworldofballet.

Onthefinaldayofcamp,afteraweekoflearning,thestudentsputonafinalperformance

fortheirfamilyandfriends.Beforetheperformance,Aeshasaidshewasnervousthatitwouldbe

lessofaperformanceandmoreofamess,sincethecamperswereallbetween8and11yearsold.

Muchtohersurprise,itturnedouttobeperfect.Shesaid,“Whenwewentouttoourfirstcircle

andthekidsbegancountinginFrenchandperformingthestepstheyhadjustlearned,myheart

melted.M

Aeshacontinuestodowhatevershecantohelpkidslearnballet.Shefoundawaytoturn

thatseeminglyunbearableweightsheoncecarriedaroundintosomethinggoodforkids,aswellas

for（heworldofballet.

1.WhatdidAeshadobeforesheretired?

2.WheredidAeshasetupherfirstballetcamp?

3.WhywasAeshanervousbeforethefinalperformance?

4.SupposeyouarcAeshainthepassage,whatwillyoudoafterretiring?Pleaselisttwothingsand

givethereasonsseparately.

【答案】

1.ShewasaballetdancerandamemberoftheNewYorkCityBallet.

2.InapoorneighborhoodinNewYork.

3.Becauseshethoughtthecamperswereallbetween8and11yearsoldandtheperformance

mightbeamess.

4.First,Iwouldexpand“TaeSwanDreamsProject''tomorscountries.BecauseAesha'sgoalwas

tomakeballetaccessibletounderprivilegedkids.Expandinggloballyalignswithhermissionto

breakracialandeconomicbarriersinballet.Second,Iwouldpublishamemoiraboutmycareerto

inspirefuturedancers.BecauseheruniqueexperienceasarareAfricanAmericanballerinacould

motivateotherstopursueballetdespitechallenges.

【难度】0.4

【知识点】其他著名人物、记叙文

【导语】本文是一篇记叙史.章主要讲述了AeshaAsh的芭蕾捱牛游以及她退休后如何通

过创办“天鹅梦想计划'’来帮助贫困地区的孩子接触芭蕾舞的故事。

1.根据"AeshaAshspentmostofherlifeballet（芭蕾舞）dancingandeventurneditintoacareer

asamemberoftheNewYorkCityBallet.”可知，Aesha退休前是一名芭蕾舞演员，并且是纽约

市芭蕾舞团的成员。故填Shewasaballetdancerandamemberof（heNewYorkCityBallet.

2.根据"Herfirstcampwasin2018inapoorneighborhoodinNewYork.”可知,Aesha的第一

个芭蕾舞营地是在纽约的一个贫困社区设立的。故填InapoorneighborhoodinNewYork.

3.根据“Befbretheperformance,Aeshasaidshewasnervousthatitwouldbelessofa

performanceandmoreofamess,sincethecamperswereallbetween8and11yearsold.”可知,

Aesha在最后一场演出前感到紧张，是因为她担心演出会变得一团糟，因为参加营地的孩子

们年龄都在8到11岁之间。故填Becauseshethoughtthecamperswereallbetween8and11

yearsoldandtheperformancemightbeamess.

4.JT放性作答,结合实际,言之有理即可。参考答案为Fiisl,Iwouldexpand“TheSwanDieams

Project”tomorecountries.BecauseAcsha'sgoalwastomakeballetaccessibletounderprivileged

kids.Expandinggloballyalignswithhermissiontobreakracialandeconomicbarriersinballet.

Second,Iwouldpublishamemoiraboutmycareertoinspirefuturedancers.Becauseherunique

experienceasarareAfricanAmericanballerinacouldmotivateotherstopursueballetdespite

challenges.

（2025・北京房山•二模）

阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

WalkingBarefoot

barefoot

Barefootwalkinghasalonghistoryandwccan'tsayitwasstartedbyjustoneperson,in

2(X)9,ChristopherMcDougallpublishedthebookBarnioRun,whichtellsthestoryofthe

TarahumarapeopleinMexicowhorunlongdistancesbarefoot.GeorgeWoodvilleiscalled

“BarefootGuy”onsocialmedia.Heshareshisbarefootexperienceswithstrangersonline.Many

peoplelikedhisvideosandtriedwalkingbarefoot.

WorldBarefootDayisonthefirstSaturdayofJuneeveryyear.Thisdayencouragespeople

towalkwithoutshoes.Theaimistomakemorepeopleknowaboutpoorchildrenwhocan'tafford

shoes.Somegroupsalsostartactivitiestocollectandgiveawayshoesandmoney.

Ifyouwanttotrywalkingbarefoot,youcanpractiseathomeorinasafeplace.Makesure

tocheckyourfeetforcutsaftereachwalkandkeepyourfeelclean.

Walkingbarefootcanoffersurprisinghealthbenefits.Takingtimeeachdaytowalk

barefootorstepoutsideandputyourfeetinthegrasscanimproveyourphysicalandmental

health.

Walkingwithoutshoescanstrengthenthemusclesofthefeet.Peoplewhorunwithout

shoesusuallyhavelargerlegandfootmuscles.What'smore,ithelpsusimproveourbalanceand

posture(体态).Walkingbarefootisalsogoodforourmentalhealth.

Whilewalkingaroundbarefootcanhavemanybenefitsandpositiveeffectsonyourhealth,

youhavetorememberthathumansinventedshoesforareason.Sure,thereareplentyofbenefits

towalkingaroundbarefootsomeofthetime,butthatdoesn'tmeanthatyoushouldjustthrow

awayallofyourshoesandgoallnaturalallthetime.

Themostobviousreasonforwearingshoesistoprotectourfeetfromenvironments.

Sometimes,wemightsteponsomethingandgetourfeetcut.Andwalkingbarefootinsomepublic

placesmayputusatriskofgettingdiseaseslikeathlete'sfoot.Also,ifwe'renotusedtoit,it

mightbeabithardonourjoints（关节）.Althoughtherearcsomerisks,thebenefitsofwalking

barefootarereallyamazing'

1.Whoiscalled44BarefbotGuy”onsocialmedia?

2.WhenisWorldBarefootDay?

3.Wherecanyoupractisewalkingbarefoot?

4.Wouldyouliketotrywalkingbarefoot?Whyorwhynot?（Pleasegivetworeasons,）

【答案】

1.GeorgeWoodville.

2.OnthefirstSaturdayofJuneeveryyear.

3.Athomeorinasafeplace

4.Yes.First,walkingwithoutshoescanstrengthenthemusclesofthefeet.Second,ithelpsme

improvemybalanceandposture.

【难度】0.4

【知识点】健康与运动、酸炼;健身（个人）、说明文

【导语】本文主要讨论了赤脚行走的历史、相关人物、世界赤脚口、赤脚行走的益处与风险

等内容。

1.根据文中“GeorgeWoodvilleiscalled*1234BarefootGuy'onsocialmedia.”可知，George

Woodville在社交媒体上被称为“赤脚人故填GeorgeWoodville.

2.根据文中“WorldBarefootDayisonthefirstSaturdayofJuneeveryyear."可知，世界赤脚日

在每年六月的笫个星期六。故填OndiefirstSatuidayofJuneeveiyyeai.

3.根据文中“Ifyouwanttotrywalkingbarefoo