【英语】完形填空和阅读理解中考真题

1、【英语】完形填空和阅读理解中考真题一、完形填空1.完形填空Francesca picked up her seven-year-old son from school one afternoon. Isaac proudly showed his mother what he had made at school that day. It was a 1 made of brightly colored paper. "It's for Father's Day," Isaac explained. The card was cut into the sha

2、pe of a man's dress shirt with a drawing of a tie. Inside the card, Isaac had 2 the words "Happy Father's Day."Francesca didn't know much about Father's Day because it wasn't something 3 in her home country. So she asked her neighbor Genny about it. Genny told her that

3、Father's Day, like Mother's Day, is a (an)4 in the United States. It is always celebrated on the secondSunday in June. People give fathers cards, presents, go out to eat at a restaurant, or do something 5 that day. "It's a day to show gratitude (感激) to your father," Genny expla

4、ined.Francesca understood, but she also felt a little 6. While the Father's Day card Isaac madewas nice, Isaac's father never wore a dress shirt or a tie. Isaac's father, Tim, wore a uniform to work. On his days off, he liked to dress casually and 7.Francesca had an idea. She went shoppi

5、ng the day before Father's Day to get her husband a surprise. On Father's Day morning, she and Isaac gave Tim a box wrapped (包着) up in nice paper. "Happy Father's Day," Francesca and Isaac 8.When Tim unwrapped the box, he 9. Inside the box was the Father's DayCard Isaac mad

6、e in school. Also inside the box were a dress shirt and a tie. They were the same 10 as the card Isaac made. Tim, Francesca and Isaac went next door to Genny's house for abarbecue. Tim wore the dress shirt and the tie.1.A. cardB. boxC. pictureD.2. A. listedB. writtenC. circledD.3. A. happenedB.

7、foundC. heldD.4. A. eventB. storyC. holidayD.5. A. interestingB. importantC. excitingD.6. A. badB. sadC. upsetD.7. A. attractivelyB. comfortablyC. strangely D.8. A. interruptedB. promisedC. shoutedD.9. A. understoodB. refusedC. doubtedD.10. A. designB. priceC. sizeD.【答案】(1)D; (10) D;A; (2) B;(3) D;

8、(4)【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了letterdrawncelebratedactivityspecialnervoustidilysignedlaughedcolorC; (5) D; (6) A; ( 7) B;(8) C; (9)Francesca与儿子一起给丈夫过父亲节的故事。一家人通过一个节日来表达自己的关心与呵护。(1)句意：这是一张用色彩鲜艳的纸做成的卡片。A卡片；B盒子；C图片；D信件。由卜文的 The card was cut into the shape of a man's dress shirt with a drawing of a tie 可知

9、此处是由色彩鲜艳的纸做的卡片，故选 Ao(2)句意：卡片里面，艾萨克写着 父亲节快乐”。A列举；B写；C圈；D画。结合文中 语句the words "Happy Father's Day."可知，此卡片上应该是写着 "父亲节快乐"这几个字，故 选B。(3)句意：Francesca对父亲节了解不多，因为在她的国家并不庆祝这个节日。A发生；B发现，找到；C举办，抓住；D庆祝。父亲节是用来庆祝的，故选D。(4)句意：珍妮告诉她，父亲节和母亲节一样，是美国的一个节日。A事件，活动；B故事；C假期；D活动，指小型活动。父亲节是一个节日，故选 Co(5)句意

10、：人们给父亲送贺卡、礼物、出去餐馆吃饭，或者那天做些特别的事情。A有趣的；B重要的；C激动的；D特别的。结合语句中的 give fathers cards, presents, go out to eat at a restaurant,可知此处表示做一些特别的事情，故选D。(6)句意：弗朗西丝卡明白了，但她也觉得有点不舒服。A坏的，不好的；B伤心的；C沮丧白D紧张的。由下文说Isaac的爸爸从不穿衬衫或领带可知，此处表示她也觉得有点 不好的地方，故选 A。(7)句意：在休假的日子里，他喜欢穿得随意舒适。A具有吸引力地；B舒服地；C奇怪地；D整洁地。结合语句Isaac's father

11、, Tim, wore a uniform to work.可知此处表示在节假日他喜欢穿平常又舒适的衣服，故选B。(8)句意：父亲节快乐，”弗朗西丝卡和以撒喊道。A打断；B承诺；C大喊；D签名。由"Happy Father's Day,"可知这句话是他们喊出来的，故选C。(9)句意：当蒂姆打开盒子时，他笑了。A明白；B拒绝；C怀疑；D笑。收到了礼物，Tim应该是开心的，他笑了。故选 Do(10)句意：它们和艾萨克做的卡片颜色一样。A设计；B价格；C尺寸；D颜色。由上文的 It was a card made of brightly colored paper 和 T

12、he card was cut into the shape of a man's dress shirt with a drawing of a tie 可知此处表示颜色相同的领带和衬衫。故选 D。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺 单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。2.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。A teenage boy couldn't stand his parents' family rules, so he left home.He wanted

13、 to be 1, but he had poor education and several years later, he had to ask forfood in the street for a living. Now his mother has died. His father is an old man, but he is still looking 2 his son. He has been to every corner of the city. Everywhere he goes, he 3 a big photo of himself on the wall. A

14、t the lower part of the photo he writes, "I still love you 4back home!"One day, the son saw one of the photos. The face was familiar. "Is that my father?" He moved closer and read the 5,"I still love you." He cried. When he got home, it was early morning.He 6 at the doo

15、r. The door opened itself. He rushed to his father's 7. His father wassleeping. He woke his father up. "It's me! Your 8 is back home!" The father and the son held each other, full of 9 tears. The son asked, "Why is the door unlocked? A thief could get in." The father answ

16、ered 10，叮he door has never been locked since you left."The door of parents' love to their children will never be closed.（ 1） A；（2）C；（3） B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）1. A. famous2. A. throughB. poorB. afterC. differentC. for3. A. looks atB. puts upC. finds out4. A. comeB. goC. run5. A. phot

17、osB. wordsC. posters6. A. pulledB. unlocked C. knocked7. A. bathroomB. bedroom C. kitchen8. A. sonB. daughter C. friend9. A. sadB. worriedC. happy10. A. politelyB. exactlyC. softlyC；（10） C；【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一个男孩离家出走后在外漂泊的经历。（ 1）句意：他想出名，但他受教育程度很低，几年后，他不得不在街上乞讨食物谋生。A.famous 著名的，B. poor 可怜的，C. different 不同的

18、，根据he had poor education andseveral years later, he had to ask for food in the street for a living可知他文化程度很低，最后流落成乞丐与他原想“功成名就的”形成转折关系，故选A。（ 2）句意：他的父亲是个老人，但他仍然在寻找他的儿子。A. through 通过， B. after在之后，C. for为了，根据he left home离家出走 可知父亲走遍城市寻找他的儿子，lookfor,寻找，故选C。（3）句意：无论他走到哪里，他都把自己的大照片贴在墙上。A. looks at看；B. putsup

19、 举起， C. finds out 查出，由on the wall 在墙上 “ ”可推知是“张贴 ”照片，故选B。（ 4）句意：我仍然爱你，回家吧。A. come 来， B. go 去， C. run 跑，由下文中的When hegot home 可知儿子在父亲的亲情感召下“回家来 ”，故选A。（ 5）句意：他走近一点，读那些字，“我仍然爱你。A. photos 照片， B. words 话，单词，C. posters 海报，由上文中的 At the lower part of the photo he writes," I国和loVe you亲在照片上写了一些“字 ”，故选B。（

20、6）句意：他敲了敲门。A. pulled 拉， B. unlocked 解开， C. knocked 敲，由下文The dooropened itself 可知当儿子“敲门 ”的时候，门自动打开了，故选C。（ 7）句意：他冲到他父亲的卧室。A. bathroom 洗澡间，B. bedroom 卧室， C. kitchen 厨房，由 His father was sleeping 可知父亲正在睡觉，故可推知父亲在卧室里，故选B。（ 8）句意：你的儿子回来了。A. son 儿子， B. daughter 女儿， C. friend 朋友，根据上下文可知文章出现的两个人是父子关系，故选A。（ 9）句

21、意：父亲和儿子抱着对方，开心地哭了。A 悲伤的，B 担心的，C 开心的，久别重逢，落下的是高兴的眼泪，故选C。（ 10）句意：爸爸温柔地说。A. politely 有礼貌地，B. exactly 确实的，C. softly 温柔地，由下文 The door has never been locked since you left 自从你离开以来，门从来都没锁过！ “”可推知父亲说话的语气是何等的慈爱、温柔的语气，故选C。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然 后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍 检查验证。3.阅

22、读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项Once there was a king who offered a prize to the artist who would paint the best picture of peace. Many artists 1 .The king looked at all pictures. But there were only two he really liked, and he had to choose 2 them.One picture was of a 3 lake. The lake was lik

23、e a perfect mirror with peaceful high mountains all around it. Overhead was a blue sky with white soft clouds. All people who saw this picture 4 it was a perfect picture of peace.The other picture had 5 too. But these were rugged (崎岖的) and bare (光秃秃的) Above was an angry sky, from which rain fell and

24、 in which lightning played. Down the side of the mountain was a waterfall. This did not look peaceful 6. But when the king looked closely,he saw behind the waterfall, there was a bush(灌木)7 in the crack (裂缝) of the rock. In the bush a mother bird had built her nest. She sat on her nest, watching the

25、running water.After the king compared the two pictures 8, he chose the second picture 9 explained, "Peace does not mean being in a place where there is no noise, trouble or hard work.Peace means when facing unhappy situations, you can still be calm in your 10. That is thereal meaning of peace.1

26、. A. arguedB. invited C. tried2. A. betweenB. except C. within3. A. calmB. round C. small4. A. announcedB. thought C. doubted5. A. lakesB. clouds C. mountains6. A. at allB. at last C. at once7. A. lyingB. growing C. dying8. A. activelyB. carefully C. angrily9. A. soB. butC. and10. A. voiceB. world C

27、. heart【答案】(1)C;(2) A; (3)A;(4)B; (5)C;(6) A; (7)B; (8) B; (9)C； (10) C；【解析】 【分析】文章大意：从前有一个国王，打算给画的最好的画家奖励，他让画家画 有关和平的最好图画，最后只剩下两个画家，其中一张是湖的图画，风平浪静，感觉很平 静，另一幅是在狂风暴雨下，岩石缝里的有一个鸟巢，年俏丽的鸟安静地看着流水，最后 国王选中了第二幅。国王说：平和意味着当面对不愉快的情况时，你仍然可以保持冷静。这才是和平的真正意义。(1)句意：许多画家尝试了。A.争吵；B.邀请，C尝试，根据 The king looked at all pic

28、tures.But there were only two he really liked, 可知最后剩下两幅，其余的被淘汰了，意味着许多画 家尝试过，故答案是 Co(2)句意：但是他真喜欢的只有两幅画，他必须从中选择。A.在两者之间；B.除了； C.在之内，根据前文的叙述可知，最后剩下两幅画，他奥从两幅画当中选择，在两者之间使用 between。故答案是A。(3)句意：一张图画是一面平静的湖。A.安静的，平静的；B.圆的；C.小的，根据前文的叙述可知国王让画一幅和平的画，所以这个画家花了一幅平静的湖面，故答案是A。(4)句意：看到画的所有的人都认为这是最完美的表现和平的画。A.宣布；B.思考

29、，认为；C.怀疑，it was a perfect picture of peace.这句话使人们对画的看法，因此使用 thought ,故答案是B。(5)句意：另一张画上也有湖。A.湖；B.云；C.山，根据 But these were rugged (崎岖的)and bare (光秃秃的) 可知另一幅画上也有山，故答案是C。(6)句意：这根本看不出和平来。A.根本；B.最后；C.like, notatall固定短语，根本不，故答案是A。(7)句意：但是当过完刚靠近看的时候，他看到瀑布后面有一棵灌木生长在岩石的裂缝 中。A.躺着；B.生长；C垂死的，根据语境可知，这是一棵生长在岩石缝隙中的灌

30、木，故答 案是Bo(8)句意：仔细地比较了这两幅画之后，过完该选择了第二幅并解释道6 A.积极地；B.仔细地；C.生气地，因为国王要找住他认为最好的画，所以他必须认真比较，故答案是Bo(9)句意：仔细地比较了这两幅画之后，过完该选择了第二幅并解释道6 A.因此；B.但是； C.而，并，根据 "Peace does not mean being in a place where there is no noise, trouble or hard work. Peace means when facing unhappy situations, you can still be cal

31、m in your 10 . That is the real meaning of peace."可知这是他对选择第二幅画的原因的解释，故答案是C。(10)句意：和平意味着当你面对不快乐的环境，你仍然能在内心保持平静。A.嗓音；B.世界；C.心脏，在内心保持平静是一种至上的状态，这可能是国王所想要达到的，故答案 是Co【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺 单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。4.完形填空Do you like reading stories? Maybe you will answer. "No. I

32、 am not a child any more!" Yes, children all over the world always love stories.Chinese children are 1 in Monkey King's story. It 2 a popular bedtime story in China for many years. In fact, adults also love the story a lot. For them. Monkey King has become a very 3 part in the memory of the

33、ir childhood. The clever and humorous monkey 4the hearts of many Chinese people. British boys and girls all know Alice's Adventures in Wonderland well. As the name 5, it's a story full of dangerous but exciting trips. Childrenlaugh, cry and even get frightened with Alice together while readi

34、ng the story. Most American kids have read The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, by the famous writer 6. Everyone likes thebrave boy who also has lots of 7. Some scenes of the story may make your heart go faster,for Tom and his friends meet some very bad men and are usually 8. Of course in the end,they beat

35、 the bad ones.You may also ask me9I like stories. Yes, I have liked them since I was very young. Atthat time. I often 10all my pocket money on storybooks. For me. stories are much more delicious than chocolate ! They help me learn a lot.So either the young or the old. let's enjoy stories!1. A. b

36、ored2. A. amB. interestedB. wasC. worriedC. has been3. A. unhappyB. comfortableC. unforgettable4. A. beatsB. winsC. hurts5. A. spellsB. smellsC. showsC.William6. A. Mark TwainB. ConfuciusShakespeare7. A. rulesB. inventionsC. risks8. A. in dangerB. in peaceC. in silence9. A. thatB. whatC. if10. A. pa

37、idB. tookC.spent【答案】(1)B； (2) C;(3) C; (4) B; (5)C; (6) A; ( 7) C; (8) A; (9)C； (10) C；【解析】 【分析】大意：本文讲述小孩喜欢的三个故事，美猴王孙悟空，爱丽丝漫游奇境 记和汤姆索亚冒险记。(1)句意：中国孩子对美猴王孙悟空的故事感兴趣。A.厌倦的；B.感兴趣的；C.担心的。be interested in对感兴趣，固定搭配，故选 B。(2)句意：这是中国多年来流行的睡前故事。A.是，一般现在时；B.是，过去时；C是，完成时。描述过去发生的动作一直延续到现在，用现在完成时，故选Co(3)句意：美猴王已变成孩子

38、们对自己童年怀念的很难忘怀的一部分。A.不开心；B.舒服；C难忘的。对自己童年的怀念，应该是很忘怀的一部分，故选 a(4)句意：聪明幽默的猴子赢得了许多人的心。A.打败，战胜；B.赢，获胜；C.伤害。此处应该赢得很多人的心，beat战胜，后接人，win赢得，后接赢得白内容，故选 B。(5)句意：随着这个名字的出现，这是一个充满危险但是却很刺激的旅程。A.拼写；B.闻起来；C.展示，出示，给看。一看见爱丽丝冒险记的名字，有的孩子笑，大叫甚至和爱丽丝一起感到害怕，此处应用shows,出现，故选 Co(6)句意：大多数美国孩子读了汤姆索亚历险记，由著名作家马克.吐温所著。A.马克.吐温；B.孔夫子；

39、C.威廉 莎士比亚。根据常识可知，汤姆索亚历险记是马克.吐温所写，故选Ao(7)句意：大家都喜欢也经历许多冒险的那个勇敢男孩。A.规则；B.发明；C.风险，冒险。由于是一位勇敢的男孩，故事里许多场景可能会使心跳加快，可知此男孩应该是经历 许多冒险，用risk,冒险，故选 Co(8)句意：故事的一些场景可能使你的心跳加快，因为汤姆和他的朋友遇见一些坏人而 且常处于危险中。A.处于危险中；B.和平地；C沉默着，安静地。由于遇到坏人，可知应常常处于危险中，故选 A。(9)句意：你也许会问我是否我喜欢这些故事。A.那个；B.什么；C.是否。分析句子可知，ask后引导一个宾语从句，宾语从句是一个疑问句，

40、缺少连接词if,是否，故选Co(10)句意：在那个时候，我经常在故事上花掉我的零花钱。A.支付；B.花费，常用it作主语；C.花费。spent是spend的过去式，spend- on,在土花费，固定搭配，故选 Co【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌 握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查 验证答案。5 .完形填空Many Chinese students think American students enjoy more freedom than them at school. 1 American scho

41、ols also have their rules. If the students 2 the rules, they will bepunished, too.On the first day of a new term, 128 students of Morton High School were 3 home for wearing the wrong clothes. The number of the students in the school is 1,200. Usually only around 20 students break the school 4 rule.

42、So the headmaster, Theresa Mayerik, said it was the 5 new term she had ever seen.At Morton High School, students' 6clothing such as baggy (宽大的) trousers, lownecked shirts and tank tops (紧身背心)are not allowed in classrooms. Some students thinkthey have the right to choose what to 7, but the headma

43、ster doesn't think so."I stillagree even half the students in our school were sent home, because 99% will get the 8 that our school is for education," the headmaster said."Freedom" does not 9 "being free without restrictions(约束)".That is to say, thereis no complete

44、freedom in the world, 10 in the US and in China. Everyone should obey the rules, or he will be punished.1. A. WhenB. ButC. OrD. So2. A. planB. obeyC. breakD. remember3. A. wentB. showedC. sentD. brought4. A. dressB. trafficC. examD. room5. A. most exciting B. more boringC. bestD. worst6. A. niceB. c

45、omfortableC. favorite D. new7. A. put onB. wearC. dressD. be in8. A. punishmentB. prizeC. adviceD. message9. A. meanB. needC. wantD. like10. A. bothB. whetherC. ifD. either【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3) C;(4)A;(5)D;(6) C; (7)B;(8)D;(9)A； (1。)A；【解析】【分析】文章大意：美国学生因为不穿校服而被遣送回家的事。（ 1 ）考查连词。句意：许多中国学生认为美国学生在学校比他们有更大的自由

46、。但是美国学校也有它的规定。根据两句的关系可知是转折关系，故选B。（ 2）考查动词。句意：如果学生们违背了规定，他们也会受到惩罚。A. 计划， B. 遵守， C.违背，打破，D. 记住，根据语境受惩罚一定是break the rules, 违背了规定，可知答案，故选 C。（ 3）考查动词。句意：在新学期的第一天，128 名学生因为穿了错误的服装被送回家。send sb. home：把某人送回家，故选C。（ 4）考查名词。句意：学校学生的数量是1200 人，通常只有大约20 名学生违背学校校服的规定。A. 衣服，裙子，B. 交通， C. 考试， D. 房间，根据上下文可知说的是校服的问题，故选A

47、。（ 5）考查形容词最高级。句意：因此校长，Theresa Mayerik, 说这是她见过的最糟糕的新学期。根据上下文可知是最糟糕，worst,故选Do（ 6）考查形容词词义。句意：在Morton 高中，学生们最喜爱的衣服像宽大的裤子，低领的衬衣，紧身背心在教室里是不允许穿的。根据事实，可知这些是学生们最喜爱的衣服，故选C。（ 7）考查动词。句意：一些学生认为他们有权利选择穿什么，但是校长不这样认为。疑问词+to do sth.是固定结构，做 choose的宾语，put on:穿上，强调穿的动作，wear：穿着，强调穿的状态，dress也不适合语境，常用 be dressed in,后跟颜色或

48、衣服，be in在里，不符合结构，故选B。（8）考查名词。句意：因为99%的学生会得到信息我们学校是为了教育。A.惩罚，B.奖励， C. 建议， D. 信息，根据语境可知答案，故选D。（9）考查动词。句意：自由”不是意味着 没有约束的自由"。mean：意味着，故选 A。（ 10 ）考查固定短语。句意：那就是说，在世界上没有绝对的自由，在美国和在中国一样。both -and 两个都，故选 A。【点评】考查词汇短语句式等在语境中的运用，首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据语境、语法、上下文、逻辑推理斟酌字句选出正确答案，最后通读全文，确保通顺、完整。二、阅读理解6 阅读理解What do y

49、ou see when you look at abstract （抽象的）art? Can you understand it? Does itlook like anything?Abstract art became popular in the early 20th century. Artists did not want to paint, draw, or sculpt things exactly like they looked. They didn't want their art to be realistic （现实的）. Theywere more inter

50、ested in basic shapes and colours.Picasso is probably the most famous of these artists. He painted and drew in many, many styles. Sometimes he used a lot of blue colours （ his "blue period" ） . Later, he used more red and pink colours （ his "rose period" ） . Many of his other pai

51、ntings are called "cubist （立体派的）"because they are made of painted squares.After a long time, Picasso's paintings became more and more abstract. He painted people and things using strange shapes. His work was so strange that many of his workmates didn't understand it.Kandinsky, anot

52、her famous artist, used lines, shapes, and patterns to paint his subjects. His paintings also used strong colours to express feelings. Other artists like the surrealists(超现实主义画家), were interested in subconsciousness (潜意识).Painters like Breton andMagritte used many symbols in their work. The meaning

53、or subject of their work wasn't always clear. Dali, another surrealist artist, painted pictures that looked like dreams.There are still many abstract artists around the world. That's the way many artists prefer. They want each person to look at art and find their own meaning in it.(1) Which

54、would be most like abstract art?A. A painting of a house.B. A sculpture of a car.C. A drawing of two people in a coffee house.D. A red and blue painting, with no clear subject.(2) What happened to Picasso's work after a long time? A. It became more abstract.B. It became less strange.C. He went f

55、rom using red colours to using blue colours.D. He only painted with coloured squares.(3) How did Kandinsky express feelings?A. By using strong colours.B. By painting realistic people.C. By painting with a lot of symbols.D. By painting in red and pink colours.(4) Which of the following is NOT true?A.

56、 Picasso painted in many different styles.B. Dali was interested in dreams.C. Abstract artists feel each work of art only has one meaning.D. Magritte's art was full of symbols.【答案】(1) DA(3) A(4) C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了抽象派艺术及其代表人物毕加索。(1)推理题。根据毕加索是抽象艺术的代表人物Sometimes he used a lot of bluecolours (his "

57、blue period" ) . Later, he used more red and pink colours有时他使用很多蓝色，后来，他使用了更多的红色和粉色，可知一幅红色和蓝色的画，没有清晰的主题最像抽象艺术，故选Do(2)细节题。根据 After a long time, Picasso's paintings became more and more abstract可知很久以后毕加索的作品变得更加抽象，故选A。(3) 细节题。根据 His paintings also used strong colours to express feelings可知 康定斯通过使用强烈的颜色基表达感情的，故选Aowasn't always clear. Dali, 他们工作的意义或主题 可知抽象艺术家觉得每(4)细节题。根据 The meaning or subject of their work another surrealist artist, painted pictures that looked like dreams.并不总是清楚的。另一位超现实主义艺术家达利画的画看起来像梦件艺术品只有一种意义是错误的，故选a【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题