闽江学院专升本（英语）科目考试题库（含历年重点题）

1、闽江学院专升本（英语）科目考试题库（含历年重点题）一、单选题1.Howmanystudents()inyourclass?A、arethereB、isthereC、thereareD、thereis答案：A2.Teachersaresomeofthemostimportantprofessionalsintheworld.Theyareresponsible_21_preparingfuturegenerationstobeeproductiveandhonestcitizens,whowill_22_tosocietyforthewholeoftheiradultlife.Obviously

2、,themostmonreason_23_teachersdecidetoteachistheabilitytomakeadifference.Therearemanyprofessionsthatgivepeopletheabilitytohavea(n)_24_impactontheworldandchangepeopleslives,_25_fewprofessionshaveadirectimpacton_26_abettersocietyasteachersdo.Peopletendto_27_theirteachersforyearsaftertheyfinishschool,fo

3、rgoodteacherscan_28_theirstudentstobeesomethingthatthey_29_thoughttheycouldbe,ortowork_30_afieldthattheythoughttheydidnot_31_.Teachersarealsoimportantbecausetheyprovide_32_fortheirstudents.Incertainlow-ineareas_33_somestudentsmaynothavebothoftheirparents_34_,teacherscanprovideanimportantinfluencetha

4、thelpstheirstudentsmaketheright_35_,evenwhentheyarenotintheclassroom.Generally,teachersimpactonstudentscanlastallthroughtheirlife.以下选项34题答案为()。A、awayB、aheadC、alongD、around答案：D解析：away意为“离开,在别处”,ahead意为“在前面”,along意为“向前;一起”,around意为“四周,周围”,have.around意为“有在身边”,符合题意,故选D。3.CalifornianMichaelSchwabesaidgoo

5、dbyetothegaspumptwoyearsagoHeleasedanelectriccarSchwabesayshegetsmoreoutofdrivinganelectriccarthanjustacharge."Withthepriceofgasolineandwiththeproblemswithcleanair,it'simportantwegetelectricvehiclesoutontheroad."OnCaliforniaroadsthereareabouttwothousandelectriccarsBy2003,tenpercentofal

6、lnewcarsmayberequiredtohavezeroemissionsThisisamandateautomakerssayitiswayaheadofitstime.GloriaBergquistoftheAllianceofAutoManufacturerssays,"Thetechnology(forzeroemissions)isn'thereyet;itstillneedsadvancementindrivingrangetomakeitmoreappealingtoawiderconsumeraudience."Automakersblamei

7、tonthebatteriesPowerrunsoutonmostcarsafterabout70milesHowever,somecarscannowgomorethan100milesonachargeBatteriesareexpensiveCarmakerssaythereisnothingtheycandoaboutit.TimCarmichaeloftheCleanAirCoalitionsays,"Theautomakershavenotbuiltavehicleunlessrequiredtodoso,soit'sveryimportantforthestat

8、etostaymittedtothisprogramrequitingautomakerstobuildsmallamountsinbeginningyearsandthenthemarketwilltakeoff."WhendidMichaelSchwabesaygoodbyetothegaspump?A、TwodaysagB、TwomonthsagC、TwoyearsagD、Tenyearsag答案：C解析：参见第一段的第一句。4.-Excuseme,isthereanygrocerystorearoundhere?-Yes,()_onPinestreet.It'snot

9、farfromhere.A、youlikeitB、thereisoneC、you'llcatchitD、it'swarmandfoggy答案：B5.Apairofspectacles()whatIneedatthemoment.A、isB、areC、hasD、have答案：A6.TomlookssopaletodayHe_ill.A、mustbeB、hadtobeC、shouldbeD、shallbe答案：A解析：情态动词must表示推测。7.Ithoughtthathonesty()thebestpolicy.A、wasB、isC、wereD、be答案：B8.-Shallwe

10、situphereonthegrassordowntherenearthewater?-_A、I'dratherstayhereifyoudon'tmind.B、Sorry,Idon'tlikeneither.C、Certainly,whynot?D、Yes,welikethesetwoplaces.答案：A9.-Areyougoingtohaveaholiday?-_A、Notuntilnextweek.B、Threeweeksago.C、ToBeijing.D、I'mpleasedtohearthat.答案：A10.Maryhasjustcalledanda

11、sked_tohavelunchwithhertomorrow.A、youandIB、youandmeC、IandyouD、meandyou答案：B解析：作ask的宾语需用宾格me。11.WhenIwasachild,Ienjoyed()picture-books.A、readB、toreadC、readsD、reading答案：D12.-I'msorryforbeinglate,MrLt.-_.A、AllrightB、That'srightC、NotatallD、Nevermind答案：D13.Manypeopleusewoodstovesandfireplacestohea

12、ttheirhomesScientistshavebeeworriedaboutthesmokethattheygiveoffHarmfulchemicalsareinthesmokeThesmokeiscausingairpollutionThepiecesofpollution,calledsoot,arefloatingintheairTheyaretootinytoseeScientistsmustuseamicroscopetoseethem.Smallamountsofsootaresafe,butlargeamountscanbedangerousThegovenmentwant

13、stolimitthiskindofpollutionItmaystoppeoplefromusingtheirfireplaces.TheairistestedeverydayWhensootlevelsarehigh,morethan65microgramsofsootpercubicmeter,factoriesmuststopmakingsmokeThegovernmentthinksthatlimitshouldbemuchlower.FactoriesproducethemostsmokeandsootButthegovernmentthinksthatalltypesofburn

14、ingshouldbelimitedThesootlevelsfromfactoriesandhomescouldbelimitedHomeownersmayhavetoinstallnewwoodstovesthattheyplywiththenewlawOr,theymaynotbeabletobumondayswhentheairqualityisbad.ResidentsofsometownsarefinediftheyviolatetheburningbanScientistshopethesenewregulationswillmaketheaircleanerandlesshar

15、mfultobreathe.Whatcouldhomeownersdotoplywiththenewregulation?A、WritealetteB、AskforpermissioC、UsemoreelectricitD、Installnewlow-sootfireplace答案：D解析：第二、三、四段。政府认为应当限制煤烟的排放量，以减少空气中的污染颗粒。工厂是排放煤烟最多的地方，应当加以限制。但政府认为，住宅也应受此限制，减少煤烟的排放。新的法律规定住宅必须安装新型的低烟壁炉，否则，在污染比较严重的时期，这些住户是不能使用他们的壁炉的。14.Therearesomenewbooksint

16、heschoollibrary.Theyare()books.A、childB、childrens'C、childrenD、children's答案：D解析：表示名词的所属格时用s。学校图书馆进了新书,都是儿童书。15.-Whatdoyoudo?_A、Whatdoyoudo?B、Fine,thankyou.C、I'macollegestudent.D、Idowellinmystudies.答案：C16.Johnsucceeded()whathewanted.A、togetB、togettingC、ingettingD、andgetting答案：C17.-Whatdoyo

17、uthinkofthemoviewesawlastnight?-_A、Theactressisbad.B、Terrific!C、Thetheatreisbad.D、Nobodywasthere.答案：B18.Twohundreddollars_alargesumofmoneytotheoldman.A、isB、istobeC、areD、aretobe答案：A解析：表示时间、距离、重量、价值等的复数名词做主语时，如果当成整体看待，谓语动词用单数形式。19.Youshouldnt_yourtimelikethat,Bob,andyouhavetofinishyourschoolworktonigh

18、t.A、cutB、doC、killD、kick答案：C20.-_-Heteachesphysicsinaschool.A、Whatdoesyourfatherdo?B、Whoisyourfather?C、Whatisyourfatherdoing?D、Whereisyourfathernow?答案：A21.Readthefollowing:1Needed:FulltimesecretarypositionavailableApplicantsshouldhaveatleast2yearsexperienceandbeabletotype60wordsaminuteNoputerskillsre

19、quiredApplyinpersonatUnitedBusinessLtd.,17BrowningStreet.2Areyoulookingforaparttimejob?Werequire3parttimeshopassistantstoworkduringtheeveningNoexperiencerequired,applicantsshouldbetween18and26Call366-76564formoreinformation.3putertrainedsecretaries:Doyouhaveexperienceworkingwithputers?Wouldyoulikeaf

20、ulltimepositionworkinginanexcitingnewpany?Ifyouranswerisyes,giveusacallat565-987-7832.4TeacherNeeded:Tommy'sKindergartenneeds2teacher/trainerstohelpwithclassesfrom9a.mto3p.mApplicantsshouldhaveappropriatelicensesFormoreinformationvisitTommy'sKindergarteninLeicesterSquareNo56.5PartTimeworkava

21、ilable:WearelookingforretiredadultswhowouldliketoworkparttimeattheweekendResponsibilitiesincludeansweringthetelephoneandgivingcustomer'sinformationFormoreinformationcontactusbycalling897-980-7654.6Universitypositionsopen:TheUniversityofCumberlandislookingfor4teachingassistantstohelpwithhomeworkc

22、orrectionApplicantsshouldhaveadegreeinoneofthefollowing:PoliticalScience,Religion,EconomicsorHistoryPleasecontacttheUniversityofCumberlandformoreinformation.Ifsomeoneisretiredandonlywantstoworkatweekendswitheasyresponsibilitieslikeansweringthetelephone,whereheorsheshouldcalltogetmoreinformationforth

23、eposition?A、565-366-7654B、565-987-7832C、366-76564D、897-980-7654答案：D解析：方法同第44题。根据已知条件：退休、周末工作、轻松的类似接电话之类的活儿。第五条广告符合该要求，其电话号是897-980-7654。22.-Thisboxistooheavyformetocarryitupstairs.-_A、Youmayaskforhelp.B、I'llgiveyouahand.C、Pleasedomeafavor.D、I'detohelp.答案：B23.-()_!Weletotheparty.-MerryChristm

24、as!It'sverykindofyoutoinviteus.A、HappybirthdayB、MerryChristmasC、CongratulationsD、Haveagoodday答案：B24.IhaveanappointmentwithDr.Edward._A、Pleasewaitforaminute.B、Areyousick?C、TellmeaboutyourappointmentD、Dr.Edwarddidn'ttellme.答案：A25.-CouldyouhelpmewithEnglish?_A、No,noway.B、No,Icouldn't.C、No,I

25、can'tD、SorryIcan't.Ihaveanappointmentrightnow.答案：D26.-WhydidMrs.Greengotothetravelagency?-()_A、Bycar.B、Yesterdayafternoon.C、InNewYork.D、Forsomeinformationabouttravel.答案：D27.-Youhaven'tpaidforityet._A、Oh,I'mreallyverysorry.B、Thankyou.C、Notatall.D、Ofcourse,Iknow.答案：A28.-Areyougoingtoha

26、veaholiday?-_A、Notuntilnextweek.B、Threeweeksago.C、ToBeijing.D、I'mpleasedtohearthat.答案：A29.Theboyisnothappyatthenewschool.Hehas()friendsthere.A、fewB、afewC、littleD、alittle答案：A30.TrainpaniesinTokyoaretakingactiontoreducethenumberofpeoplejumpinginfrontoftrainsTheyarefittingbluelightsonstationplatfor

27、mstotryandcreateamorecalmingatmosphereTheEastJapanRailwaypanyhasinvestedalmost$170,000toinstallthelightsinallofthe29stationsonthecapital'sbusyYamanoteLineTherehasbeenanalarmingriseinthenumberofpeoplemittingsuicideattrainstationsAtotalof68peoplethrewthemselvesundertrainsintheyearuptoMarchThispare

28、swith42suicidesinthesameperiodayearearlierIn2008,Japanhadnearly2,000suicidesbyjumpinginfrontofatrain;aroundsixpercentofallsuicidesnationwideSuicideshaverisensharplyinthepastdecadeduetopooreconomicconditions.NooneknowsifthebluelightswillworkThereisnoevidencetoshowthatbluelightreducessuicidalfeelingsK

29、eihanRailwayspokesmanOsamuOkawastated:"WethoughtwehadtodosomethingtosavelivesWeknowthereisnoscientificproofthatbluelightsdetersuicides,butifbluehasasoothingeffectonthemind,wewanttotryittosavelives."TheAssociatedPressnewsagencyreportsonaJapanesetherapistcalledMizukiTakahashiSheexplainedherr

30、easonswhythebluelightsmightbeagoodidea:"WeassociatethecolorwiththeskyandtheseaIthasacalmingeffectonagitatedpeople,orpeopleobsessedwithoneparticularthing,whichinthiscaseismittingsuicide,"shesaidOtherpaniesarewatchingthisexperimentwithinterest.Whybluelightsareinstalledinmanytrainstations?A、B

31、ecausetheydonothurthumaneyeB、BecausetheyarecheaperthanregularoneC、BecausetheycanhelppeopleatnighD、Becausetheycanreducethenumberofsuicide答案：D解析：本文讲的是许多日本火车站启用蓝色的灯以减少卧轨自杀人数。第一段提到，蓝色可以创造平静的氛围，想自杀的人会在这种气氛中平静下来，所以采用蓝色。31._leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelightsA、AnyoneB、ThepersonC、WhoeverD、Who答案：C32.Whe

32、nthegardenisinblossom,itmeansthatone_hasbeenrewarded.A、livinginthecountryB、havingspenttimeworkinginthegardenC、havingagardenofhisownD、havingbeendigging,plantingandwatering答案：B33.-Areyougoingtohaveaholiday?-()_A、Notuntilnextweek.B、Threeweeksago.C、ToBeijing.D、I'mpleasedtohearthat.答案：A34.-Thisboxist

33、ooheavyformetocarryitupstairs.-_A、Youmayaskforhelp.B、I'llgiveyouahand.C、Pleasedomeafavor.D、I'detohelp.答案：B35.-Whynotjoinusinthegame?-()_.A、OK!I'mingB、No,youdothesameC、Oh,that'sallrightD、Don'tmentionit答案：A36.Apoliceofficerclaimedhehadattemptedto_payinghisfare.A、avoidB、rejectC、refu

34、seD、neglect答案：A37.-Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithusthisevening?-_A、No,Ialreadyhaveplans.B、I'dloveto,butI'mbusytonight.C、No,Ireallydon'tlikebeingwithyou.D、I'mill,soIshouldn'tgoout.答案：B38.-HowareyougoingonwithyourEnglish?_A、Iamverywell.B、Iamgoingtothelibrary.C、IamgoingtotakeColle

35、geEnglishTestBandFour.D、That'sgoodquestion.答案：C39.请选出读音不同的选项。()。A、neitherB、thoughtC、thickD、through答案：A40.-Wheredoyouthink()he()theputer?-Sorry.Ihavenoidea.A、has;boughtB、不填;boughtC、did;buyD、不填;buys答案：B41.请在第_处填上正确答案。A、OtherB、OneotherC、TheotherD、Another答案：D解析：another表示除了已有的，另外的一个。other表示同一集体内的其他的。

36、手机还有一个弊端是让人丢弃好的习惯。42.Acoupleofmonthsago,Iwenttoadepartmentstoretobuyafewthingsforthehouse.Ineededasetofcurtainsforthelivingroom,twotablelamps,arugandseveralcushions.Iaskedthemtodeliverthethingsassoonaspossible,buttheysaidthattheywereunabletosendthemoutuntil20dayslater.Afterabout3weeks,Ireceivedonlyt

37、hecurtainsandtablelamps.IwasalittledisappointedwhenIdidn'treceivealltheitemsIhadbought.Butnevertheless,Iwaseagertoseewhatthecurtainsandlampslookedlike.Ifirstopenedthepackagewiththecurtains.Ihadboughtalovelylightblue,andinsteadtheyhadsentmeahorribledarkpurple.Well,youcanjustimaginehowangryIwas.Th

38、enIopenedtheboxeswiththelamps.TheywereexactlywhatI'dordered.Butoneofthelampshapeswasdamaged.ThenextIdidwastotelephonethemtoplain.Theypromisedtoeandpickthemupimmediatelyandalsotoreplacethemwiththecorrectorder.Ithasbeentwoweekssincemyplaint.Theyhaveneitherpickedupthewrongitemsnorsentmetherestofmyo

39、rder.1）、Thewomanwantthestoretodelivertheitemswasinacoupleofweeks.A、TB、F答案：B43.MrSmith_workingtillhewasseventyyearsold.A、keptupB、keptonC、kepttoD、keptout答案：B解析：keepondoingsth意为“坚持做某事”。44.-Doyoufeellikegoingjoggingwithme?_A、Iwantto.B、Itdoesn'tmatter.C、Let'senjoyit.D、I'dloveto.答案：D45.Wouldyo

40、ulet()totheparkwithmyclassmate,Mum?A、megoB、megoingC、IgoD、Igoing答案：A46.-Whydidn'tyoutellme?_A、Sorry,lforgot.B、I'msorryyoushouldwait.C、Idon'tknow.D、I'dloveto.答案：A47.lfailedthemathsexamagain._A、WelldoneB、Whatapity!C、That'srightD、I'mglad答案：B48.Atthattime,she()onajourneywithherfri

41、end.A、isB、wasC、hasbeenD、isbeing答案：B49.Mymotherboughtthatcoat()alowprice.A、atB、inC、onD、with答案：A解析：本句句意是:我妈妈以低价买了那件大衣。50.TomarrivedatthebusstationquiteearlyforParisbus.ThebusforPariswouldnotleaveuntilfivetotwelve.Hesawalotofpeoplewaitinginthestation.Somewerestandinginline,otherswerewalkingaround.There

42、wasagroupofschoolgirls.Theirteacherwastryingtokeeptheminline.Tomlookedaround,buttherewasnoplaceforhimtosit.Hewalkedintothestationcafe.Helookedupattheclockthere.Itwasonlytwentytotwelve.Hefoundaseatandsatdownbeforealargemirroronthewall.Justthen,Mike,oneofTom'sworkmatescameinandsatwithTom.“Whattime

43、isyourbus?”askedMike.“There'splentyoftimeyet”answeredTom.“Well,I'llgetyousomemoreteathen”saidMike.Theytalkedwhiledrinking.ThenTomlookedattheclockagain.“Oh!It'sgoingbackward”hecried.“Afewminutesagoitwastwentytotwelve,andnowit'shalfpasteleven.”“You'relookingattheclockinthemirror.”s

44、aidMike.Tomwassosad.Thenextbuswasnottoleaveforanotherhour.SincethenTomhasneverlikedmirrors.1）、TomwentintothestationcafebecauseMikeaskedhimtohaveacupoftea.A、TB、F答案：B51.-Howtallisyoursister?-()_A、Sheisnotverywell.B、Sheis28yearsold.C、Sheisverynice.D、SheisastallasIam.答案：D52._peopleintheworldaresendingin

45、formationbye-maileveryday.A、SeveralmillionB、ManymillionsC、SeveralmillionsD、Manymillion答案：A53.Heneverdoeshiswork_MaryA、ascarefulasB、socarefulasC、ascarefullyasD、carefulyas答案：C54.Somepeoplethink()abouttheirrightsthanabouttheirduties.A、toomuchB、asmuchC、muchmoreD、manymore答案：C55.peacefulsolutionstootherre

46、ligious,ethnicandnationalconflictsaroundtheworld.请在第_处填上正确答案。A、plainB、weakenC、emphasizeD、buy答案：C解析：挪威诺贝尔委员会还希望能强调在这一和平进程中，北爱尔兰政府的其他领袖、英国政府、爱尔兰政府，以及美国政府所取得的积极成果的重要作用。56.ThetrafficlightswereredwhenthedriverreachedthemTothesurpriseofhispassenger,theeardidnotslowdownUnexpectedlythepassengerwasthrownforw

47、ardinthevehicleasthedriverputonhisbrakesatthelastmomentThecarstoppedjustintime."Sorry,Ididn'tnoticethelightIthoughtitwasgreenuntilIsawthatitwasthetoplightwhichwasshining."ThisstrangestoryisquitetrueAbouttenmenineveryhundredarecolorblindinsomeway;womenareluckier-onlyaboutoneintwohundred

48、suffersfromcolorblindness.Insomecases,amanmaynotbeabletoseedeepredHemaythinkthatred,orangeandyellowareallthesameasgreen.PeopleoftenlikeonecolormorethanothersBlueisthecoloroftheskyandseaGreenmakesusthinkoffieldsandtreesRedisthecolorofbloodandmakessomepeoplethinkofdangerBlackisthecolorofnightInthedark

49、wecannotseewhatisaroundussowearesometimesafraidoftheunknownanddonotlikeblackasacolor.Accordingtothepassage,wecanguessitissafertotakeacardrivenbyawomanbecause_.A、shedrivesthecarmorecarefullyB、sheseestheroadmoreclearlyC、shecanputonthebrakesmorequicklyD、shehaslesschanceofbeingcolorblind答案：D解析：参见第三段。57.

50、Iwon'tbefree()Ifinishthiswork.A、afterB、untilC、butD、when答案：B58.Iwishyousuccessinyourcareer._A、Youarewele.B、Ithinkso.C、Yes,please.D、Thesametoyou.答案：D59.Hismother_alonesincehisfatherdied.A、livedB、livesC、haslivedD、isliving答案：C60.Iamused()mysleepinterrupted.A、tohaveB、havingC、haveD、tohaving答案：D解析：这道题考

51、查点是词组beusedtodoingsth.,意为“习惯于做某事”。此题干意为“我已经习惯了睡觉时受打扰”。usedtodosth.意为“过去常常做某事”,但现在不做了。两个词组搭配不同,意义不同。61.Whenweatherishot,yougotoalakeoranocean.Whenyouarenearalakeoranocean,youfeelcool.Why?Thesunmakestheearthhot,butitcannotmaketheweatherveryhot.Althoughtheairovertheearthbeeshot,theairoverthewaterstaysc

52、ool.Thehotairovertheearthrises.Thenthecoolairoverthewatermovesinandtakestheplaceofthehotair.Whenyouarenearalakeoranocean,youfeelthecoolairwhenitmovesin.Youfeelthewind,andthewindmakesyoufeelcool.Ofcourse,scientistscannotanswerallofourquestions.Ifweask,"Whyistheoceanfullofsalt?"scientistswil

53、lsaythatthesaltesfromrocks.Whenarockgetsveryhotorverycold,itcracks.Rainfallsintothecracks.Therainthencarriesthesaltintotheearthandintotherivers.Theriverscarrythesaltintotheocean.Butthenweask,"Whathappenstothesaltintheocean?Theoceandoesnotgetmoresaltyeveryyear."Scientistsarenotsureaboutthea

54、nswertothisquestion.Weknowalotaboutourworld.Buttherearestillmanyanswersthatwedonothave,andwearecurious.1）、Themainideaofthepassageisthatpeoplefeelcoolwhentheyarenearalakeoranocean.A、TB、F答案：A62.PassageTwoThethoughtofnotsleepingfortwenty-fourhoursormoreisnotapleasantoneformostpeopleTheamountofsleepthat

55、eachpersonneedsvariesIngeneral,eachofusneedsabouteighthoursofsleepeachdaytokeepourbodieshealthyandhappySomepeople,however,cangetbyjustafewhoursofsleepatnightItdoesn'tmatterwhenorhowmuchapersonsleepsButeveryoneneedssomeresttostayaliveFewdoctorswouldhavethoughtthattheremightbeanexceptiononthisSlee

56、pis,afterall,averybasicneedButamannamedAIHerpinturnedouttobearealexception,forsupposedly,heneverslept!A1Herpinwas90yearsoldwhendoctorscametohishomeinNewJerseyTheyhopedtonegatetheclaimsthatheneversleptButtheyweresurprisedThoughtheywatchedhimeveryhouroftheday,theyneversawHerpinsleepingHedidnotevenowna

57、bedHeneverneededoneTheclosestthatHerpincametorestingwastositinarockingchairandreadahalfdozennews-papersHisdoctorswerebaffledbythisstrangecaseofpermanentinsomniaHerpinofferedtheonlycluetohisconditionHerememberedsometalkabouthismotherhavingbeeninjuredseveraldaysbe-forehehadbeenbornHerpindiedattheageof94,neverhavingsleptawinkTheexpression“getby”,inthelastsentenceofthefir