高考英语新题型专项强化训练

1、湖北英语教学网高考英语新题型专项训练151题:语言结构 (答案见51题后)52-60题:语言结构单句专项训练(答案在见每题后)61-74题:基础写作(每题后附范文)7589题:读写任务(每题后附范文)90-97题:信息匹配(答案见97题后)1 Thirty-two people watched Kitty Genovese 36 (kill) right below their windows. She was 37 neighbor. Yet 38 of the 32 helped her. Not one even called the police. John Barley and Bi

2、b Fatane went beyond the headlines to research into the 39 why people didnt act. They found that a person has to go through two steps 40 he can help. First he has to notice that it is 41 emergency(紧急情况). Is the smoke coming into the room 42 a leak in the air conditioning? Is it “steam pipes”? Or is

3、it really smoke from a fire? Its not always easy to tell if you are faced with a real emergency. Second, and 43 important, the person faced with an emergency must feel personally 44 (responsibility). He must feel that he must help, 45 the person wont get the help he needs. 2Experiments have proved t

4、hat children can 1 (instruct)in swimming at a very early age. At a special swimming pool in Los Angeles, children become expert at 2 their breath under water even before they can walk. 3 of two months old do not appear to be reluctant to enter the water. It is not long 4 they are so accustomed to sw

5、imming 5 they can pick up weights from the floor of the pool. A game that is very popular with these young 6 (swim) is the underwater tricycle race. Tricycles are lined up on the floor of the pool seven feet under water. The children compete against each other to reach the other end of the pool. Man

6、y pedal their tricycles, 7 most of them prefer to push or drag them. Some children 8 cover the whole length of the pool 9 coming up for breath even once. Whether they will ever become future Olympic champions, only time will tell. Meanwhile, they should encourage 10 among us who cannot swim five yar

7、ds before they are gasping for air.3Soon after Dave left college, one of his uncles, who was rich and had no 1 of his own died and left Dave a lot of money, so he decided to 2 (短语动词) his own real estate agency.He found a nice office, 3 (buy) some new furniture and moved in. He had only been there fo

8、r a few hours when he heard someone coming 4 the door of his office.“Its my first customer!” he thought. He quickly picked up 5 telephone and pretended to be very busy 6 an important call from someone in New York 7 wanted to buy a big and expensive house in the country. The man knocked at the door 8

9、 this was going on, came in and waited 9 (polite) for the agent to finish his conversation. Then he said to him, “Im from the telephone company, and I 10 (send) here to connect your telephone.”4Three years had passed and things were even _1_ than before. One can hardly imagine _2_ the poor people su

10、ffered. Most of the workers lost their jobs, and in order to provide for their _3_ they sold everything they had in their houses. They could_4_ get food nor clothing. Many of them fell ill and died.Now they began to understand that the factory owners were their enemies. But they believed that _5_ th

11、e Government knew how hard their conditions were, they would give them some _6_. In a meeting they decided that they should send some of their men to London to tell the Government of the truth. Jackson _7_ (choose) to be one of them to go to the capital. He felt proud that he could do something for

12、his friends.A few days _8_, when Jackson came back from London and was asked to tell about _9_ had happened there, he replied in a low voice, I will never forget how we workers _10_ (treat) there; I will never forgive(饶恕) those who refused to hear us. Friends, let us do all we can to struggle agains

13、t the capitalists and the Government which supports them.5Finishing their shopping at the supermarket, a middle-aged couple discovered their new car 1 (steal). They filed a report 2 the police station and a detective drove them back 3 the parking to look for evidence.To their 4 (amaze), the car had

14、been returned 5 there was a note in it that said: “I apologize for taking your car. My wife was having a baby and I had to send her to the 6 as soon as possible. Please forget the inconvenience. There are two tickets 7 tonights Rowan Atkinson concert.”Their faith in humanity restored(恢复). The couple

15、 attended 8 concert. But when they returned home, they immediately found that their house had 9 (be) ransacked (洗劫). On the bathroom mirror was 10 note: “I have to put my kid through college somehow, dont I?”6Once upon a time there was a rich merchant 31 had 4 wives. He loved the 4th wife the most.

16、He took great care of 32 and gave her nothing but the best. He also loved the 3rd wife very much. He 33 (be) very proud of her and always wanted to show 34 her to his friends. He also loved his 2nd wife. She is 35 very considerate person, always patient and in fact is the merchants close friend. 36

17、the merchant faced some problems; he always turned to his 2ndwife and 37 would always help him out and tide him through difficult times. Now, the merchants 1st wife is a very loyal partner and has made great 38 in maintaining his wealth and business as well as taking 39 of the household. However, th

18、e merchant did not love the first wife and 40 she loved him deeply, he hardly took notice of her. 7There once were a goat and a donkey 31 lived on a farm. The donkey worked the hardest so the farmer fed 32 the most food. Sometimes the donkey was given more food 33 it could eat. This made the goat so

19、 jealous 34 it began plotting against（谋划对付） the donkey. Hey, donkey, the goat said one day. I think you do too much work 35 this farm. You carry such heavy things from morning to night. Why dont you pretend 36 (get) sick so you can take a day off? The donkey thought the goat had a great idea. 37 the

20、 next morning, the donkey lay in the stable（畜栏） on its side with its eyes 38 (close). Right away, the farmer called the doctor. After looking at the donkey, the doctor said it needed a special medicine made 39 the heart of a goat. So the farmer killed 40 goat and gave the donkey medicine made from i

21、ts heart.8Sometimes in your life, you find a special friend 31 can change your fate. Someone makes you laugh 32 you cant stop. Someone makes you believe that there really are many good things 33 the world. Someone convinces you that there really 34 (be) an unlocked door just waiting for you to open

22、35 . This is a forever friend. When youre down and 36 world seems dark and empty, your forever friend lifts you up in spirits and makes the dark and empty world suddenly seem bright and full. Your forever friend 37 (get) you through the hard, sad and confused times. If you turn and walk away, your f

23、orever friend will follow you. If you lose 38 way, your forever friend will guide you and help you 39 . Your forever friend holds your hand and tells you that everything is going to be okay. And if you find such 40 friend, youll feel happy and complete in your life. 9We often think of future. We oft

24、en wonder _1_the world will be like a hundred years time. Think of _2_ space. Perhaps a permanent station on the moon _3_ (set up). Perhaps people will be able to visit the moon as _4_. Cheap rockets for space travel will have been developed, _5_ (permit) long journeys through the solar system. When

25、 that time comes, people will be taking holidays in space and visiting _6_ planets. Great progress will have been made _7_ medicine, too. Pollution will have been controlled in a hundred years time. _8_ the world will have been developedeven Antarctica. We will have used up most of the earths land t

26、o build our cities, _9_ floating cities will have been built. The Japanese have already plans of this kind. And there will be cities _10_ the sea. 10People _1_ (live) in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred _2_ in the world. Each contains many thou

27、sands of words. A very large dictionary, for example, contains four _3_ five hundred thousand words. But we do not need _4_ these. To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words. _5_ you leave school, you will learn only one thousand or more.The words you know are called your v

28、ocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary _6_ (big). Read as many books as we can. There are a lot of books _7_ (write) in easy English. You will enjoy them. When you meet _8_ new word, look it _9_ in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your _10_ (much) useful book.11London was awarded _1_ 2

29、012 Olympic Games on Wednesday, _2_ (defeat) European rival Paris in the final round of voting to take the games back to British capital _3_ the first time since 1948._4_ Moscow, New York and Madrid were eliminated (淘汰) in the first three rounds London beat Paris 5450 on the fourth ballot(投票表决) of t

30、he IOC.In London crowds cheered and waved flags as _5_ watched the announcement from Singapore _6_ a giant screen in Trafalgar Square and in the east London area _7_ the main Olympic complex (建筑群) will be based.Blair spent two days in lobbying(游说) in Singapore _8_ leaving to host the G8 summit (8国峰会

31、) in Scotland. “My promise to you is we will be your very _9_ (good) partners,” Blair said. Its the fourth bid (申办) from Britain after _10_ (fail) attempts by Birmingham for the 1992 Olympics and Manchester for the 1996 and 2000.12When you are in England you must be very careful in the streets _1_ t

32、he traffic drives on the left. Before you cross a street you must look to the right first _2_ then the left. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from _3_, the streets are very busy. Traffic is most _4_ (danger) then.When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, _5_.

33、Always remember the traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful. _6_ (have) a look first, or you will go _7_ wrong way.In many English cities, there are big buses _8_ two floors. You can sit on the _9_ (two) floor. From _10_ you can see the city very well. Its very interesting.13 The Internet

34、as become part of young peoples life. _1_ report shows that 38% of students often use the Internet . Most of them get _2_ (use) information on the Internet _3_ use the Internet to help in their studies. But many students dont use it _4_ a good way. Some play games too much, some visit websites _5_ s

35、houldnt look at. So bad things may happen _6_ students spend too much time on the Internet. _7_ is important for students to use the Internet properly. Now we have a textbook, _8_ uses many examples to teach students some good ways to use the Internet. It gives useful advice. Some students also make

36、 _9_ on the Internet. But if you want to have a face-to-face _10_ (meet) with your online friends, let your parents know and meet in a proper place.14 Rivers are one of our most important natural resources. Many of the worlds great _1_ are located on rivers, and almost _2_ country has at least one r

37、iver flowing through it that plays _3_ important part in the lives of its people. Since the beginning of history, people _4_ (use) rivers for transportation. The longest one in the United States is the Mississippi, and the lifeline of Egypt is the Nile. _5_ transportation, rivers give water to drink

38、, water for crops, and chances for fun and recreation for the people _6_ live along their banks. However, large cities and industries that are located on rivers often make problems. As the cities grow _7_ size and industries increase in number, the water in the rivers becomes _8_ (pollute) with chem

39、icals and other materials. People are learning the _9_ (important) of doing more to keep their rivers clean _10_ they want to enjoy the benefits of this natural resource.15 Liu Xiang was the first Asian _1_ (win) the mens 110m hurdles at the Olympics in Athens. _2_ that he became an idol(偶像) to the

40、young people. “I never thought I would run under 13 seconds and break the Olympic _3_.”said Liu Xiang in tears, “I am very very excited. Im proud not just for myself and for Chinese _4_ for Asia. My race went _5_ (wonderful) from start to finish.” Liu added. “It is _6_ amazing experience being the O

41、lympic champion. I want to thank my coach and my friends for _7_their help. I think today we Chinese have showed the world we _8_ run as fast as anybody else.” Since his return from Athens, Liu Xiang has been at the center of a media circus and he has been to many press appearances and meetings. _9_

42、 Liu thinks 2004 is just the beginning, and he expects to be at his peak in the 2008 Beijing Olympics. Liu said, “For some players, its just a job. For me, its _10_ I love.”16 Will _1_ matter if you dont take your breakfast? Recently a test _2_ (give) in the United Sates. Those tests included people

43、 of different _3_ from 12 to 83. During the experiment, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts, and sometimes they got _4_ breakfast at all. Special tests were set up to see _5_ well their bodies worked and when they had eaten _6_ certain kind of breakfast. The results show that if a person

44、 eats a proper breakfast, he or she will work with better effect _7_ if he or she has no breakfast. This fact appears to be _8_ (especial) true if a person works _9_ his brains. For example, if a student eats fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen w

45、ith _10_ (much) attention in class.17 Enough sleep is important to health. The amount of sleep needed _1_ on the age of the person and the conditions in _2_ sleep takes place. The young may need more sleep than _3_ old, but usually eight hours are enough for the health of grown-ups. Some can do with

46、 _4_ than this amount, but others may need more. Every person knows his own need. _5_ is then a matter of good judgment to satisfy his need. Sleep _6_ always be enough to make one bring back his _7_ (strong) and get ready for a days work. Fresh air is necessary to sound sleep. So it is not _8_ reaso

47、n for some people to think that it is practicable to sleep in the open air. A bath at bedtime, _9_ hot nor cool but of body temperature, may be helpful to sleep. Sleepproducing drug(帮助睡眠的药物) should never be taken except when _10_ (suggest) by a doctor.18 Snake dishes have become popular _1_ recent y

48、ears. Snake meat in various flavors (风味) is often seen in restaurant ads. Eating snake seems to be now in vogue(盛行), and if you havent eaten snake yet, you _2_(consider) “out of date”. But I wonder_3_ all the trends are worth following. Some people may defend themselves _4_ saying that snake meat is

49、 nutritious. But these people dont realize that many parasites(寄生虫)，_5_ do harm to our health, are found inside snakes. According _6_ a survey, about 1000 tons of snakes are eaten every year in China and sometimes as _7_ as 10 tons of snakes are served on dinner tables in Shenzhen in a single day!Th

50、ese figures warns us that if no action is taken, _8_ number of snakes will drop and make an increase in mice and worms population, which will _9_ in a decrease(减产) of crop output. Who will see such tragedy happen? So lets start not to eat snakes any more because “to protect the snake is to protect _

51、10_.”19A few years ago, SARS _1_ out in the mainland of China, causing some people _2_ (kill) or nearly got close to death. The situation was so severe that there was_3_ time to debate who is to blame. The most important thing for the government to do is to find out the _4_ of this deadly disease. T

52、hey invited all the most _5_ (experience) experts in this field to discuss and quite a few suggestions were put forward. Some of the top experts then tested them to see _6_ they were available. Doctor Zhong Nanshan chose one patient who was seriously ill and had little hope_7_ picking up and had the

53、 new medicine tested on him. _8_ his great joy, this patient recovered! He made his way to his office and telephoned the top official, _9_ (tell) him this exciting news. For convenience, he moved to live in his office. His method did make sense. Not soon after that, the _10_ hospitals also controlle

54、d this terrible disease and kicked it out finally.20I asked my uncle, who plays _1_ piano well, _2_ he would assess (评定) the tone of a second hand piano I was hoping to buy. We arrived _3_ the house and Uncle Frank looked the piano over, then _4_ (sit) down and played a mixture of honky-tonk numbers

55、 and classical pieces. When he finished, we told the family that we would call _5_ in 15 minutes.Outside, Uncle Frank said that _6_ the wood was battered (坏掉的)，the sound was good and we should buy it.When I phoned the woman back, she sounded as if she was crying. _7_ (concern), I asked, “Whats the matter?”“We didnt know the piano _8_ play like that,” she replied. The piano wasnt _9_ s