2020中考英语同义句转换专题复习+练习

1、中考英语同义句转换专题复习+练习【考点分析】同义句一般考察的是句型的转换，或近义词的转换高频考点1. 表结果 so .that 画子=too (adj) to do= not (a欧义词)enough to doHe is so weak that he can ' t play football.=He is weak play football.=He is not to play football.2. so that尸in order to c/n order that= so as to do=to do =for doingHe got up early so that h

2、e could catch the early bus.=He got up early to catch the early bus.=He got up early so as to catch the early bus.'t have enough practice.3. if not =unlessShe won' t improve her handwriting if she doesn =She won' t improve her handwriting unless she has enough practice.t do untilt do sth

3、4. did sth after/when=didnThey left the place after they were 8.=They didn ' t leave the place until they were 8.5. 四个花费人 + spend + 钱/ 时 + (in)doing sth /on sth。It + takes + (人)+ 时间 + to do sth物 + cost + (人)+ 钱 + to do sth人 + pay + 钱 + to sb/ for sth6. be held= take plac邺办7. 现在完成时中瞬间动词转换为延续性动词，如

4、 ：join have been inbecame a lawyer- have been a lawyer-have worked as a lawyer8. used to do sth = often/usually did sth = did sth in the past9. high=in height EG: It is 10 meters in height. (wide= in width ; long= in length)10. remove = take away11. 600 square meters in size = have/cover an area of

5、600 square meters12. you mustn ' t do sth = be not allowed to do = Don13. be good at 擅长于 =do well in 【反义】 be poor at 拙劣于 =do badly in14. care for =look after= take care of 关爱, 照顾10. stop from = keep from = prevent限 form 事发生11. set out = set off = start/leave12. 五个成功做某事do sth. successfully,succee

6、d in doing sth.;be successful in sth.manage to do sth.;be able to do sth.以及失败 fail to do sth.(fail in a test)13. in my opinion = I think14. be responsible for =be in charge of = take charge o伙寸负责15. make an apology to sb. for doing=say sorry to sb. for sthi 某人道歉16. purchase sth. for money=buy sth. f

7、or mone藏意和 cost、 spend 的区另U)17. be made up of= consist(s) of 由 组成18. preferred) A to B= like(d) A better than B 喜欢 A 胜过 Bprefer to do A rather than do B=prefer to doing A to doing B 宁愿做 A 事情而不 做B事情19. besides A= in addition to A =What more, 除 A 以外(还有)20. do harm to = be bad for 对有害21. improve a lot

8、=make progress 有进步22. run(be) out of= use up 用完23. consider doing = think about doing 考虑24. decide to do= make a decision to do25. escape from= run away from逃跑;26. immediately= at once=right away=in no time 立即27be held= take plac邺办28. when he was over sixty= in his sixties案例分析1. John always keeps ca

9、lm and knows what he should do when in troubl啾持旬 意基本不变）John always keeps calm and knows do when in trouble.【正确答案】what to【题目解析】宾语从句改为简单句用疑问词+to do2. My friend Peter looked after my pet dog while I was on holiday last month.保持 句意不变）My friend Peter my pet dog while I was on holiday last month.【正确答案】 ca

10、red for【题目解析】 同义词的转换，look after = care for照顾，注意过去时态。3. Alice took up French in college in order to communicate with friends in Paris.句意 不变）Alice took up French in college she could communicatewith friends in Paris.【正确答案】 so that【题目解析】表示 因此，所以”后接一个完整的句子，用 so that.4. Our English teacher likes black co

11、ffee better than green tea.（ 保持句意基本相同 ）Our English teacher black coffee green tea.【正确答案】prefers to【题目解析】考察同义句型比起。更喜欢。5. The speaker spoke loudly. All audience could hear him.（ 合并为一句 ）The speaker spoke loudly all the audience could hear him.【正确答案】so thatso that【题目解析】由题意可知是表示目的，后面接的又是句子所以是6. Tomi s co

12、usin does a patitme job. He can get more working experience.保持原旬 意思）Tomi s cousin does a patitme job to get more workingexperience.【正确答案】in order【题目解析】由前面两个简单句关系是表目的的，表目的的短语在这里用inorder to8. The cook was too busy to notice the overcooked soup保持句意不变）The cook was busy he didn ' t notice the overcoo

13、ked soup.【正确答案】so that【题目解析】结果状语从句so+adj+that从句9. Mr. Green was surprised that his son didn't tell anyone that he was staying out late.（保持 句意基本不变）To Mr. Green's, no one was of his son's staying out late.【正确答案】surprise; told.【题目解析】此题考查to one ' s +n.令某人的是，故surprised变为名词surprise,后面由主动变为

14、被动，tell变为told.10. Brush your teeth regularly, or you will get toothache sooner or later.（保持句意You will get toothache sooner or later you your teethregularly.【正确答案】unless brush【题目解析】根据题意 宥规律地刷牙，否则你迟早会牙痛”，那么同义句改成 除非你有规律地刷牙，你迟早会牙疼 ”正确答案为unless brush unless也可记成 if not）。11. The telephone rang and Jerry an

15、swered it immediately.（保持句意不变）The telephone rang and Jerry answered it.【正确答案】at once【题目解析】根据题意“immediately翻译为 立刻，马上”，考纲12. We need to design a program in order to make computers recognize our voiced 持句意不变）We need to design a program computers can recognize ourvoice.【正确答案】so that【题目解析】考察同义句的改写，需要把原句中

16、的in order to 换掉，很容易确定是so that13. They created a Children ' s Fund to provide money for those who%持他寐 不变）They a Children ' s Fund to provide money for those who are川.【正确答案】set up【题目解析】把create改成同意词组，可知这句话意思是建造一个儿童基金，所以是set up14. We cannot drink salt water. We cannot take a shower with it, eith

17、er.保持句意不 变）We can drink salt water take a shower with it.【正确答案】neither, nor【题目解析】我们不能喝盐水也不能用盐水洗澡，两者都不。常见的同义词组转换1. achieve an A for mathsget an A formaths数学得了一个A2. a kind ofa type ofa sort of一种；一类3. agree with sb. have the same idea / opinion with同意某人的观点、意见4. all daythe whole day一整天5. also as welltoo

18、也6. amounts ofa great amount of人量（加不口数名词）7. answerreply to回答8. apologize to sb. for sth. / doing sth.make an apology to sb. for sth. / doing sth.say sorry to sb for sth.因一而向某人道歉9. arrive at/ in some place get to some placereach some place到达某地10. as well astogetherwithalong with with和一一11. at lastin

19、the endfinally最后12. at onceimmediatelyin no time立刻，马上13. at presentat the momentfor the time beingnow此刻，目前14. be able to do sth.manage to do sth.can do有能力做某事；15. be unable to dofail to do未能做某事16. be active inplay an active part in积极参加17. be afraid of sth. / doing be frightened at sth.害怕18. be aged 3

20、0be 30 years old30岁19. be bad forbe harmful todo harm to对 有害20. be busy with sth.be busy doing sth.忙于做某事21. be different from(not) be the same as与不同22. be fond of sth. / doingbe keen on sth./doing喜爱做某事；热衷于做某事23. be friendly tobe kind to对一友好24. be full ofbe filled with be crowded with充满了.挤满了25. be go

21、od at sth. / doingdo well in sth./doing擅长于做26. be interested in sth. / doingshow/ take/ have interest in sth. / doing对感兴趣的27. be located (in, at, on)lie (in, at, on)位于;坐落于28. be made up ofconsist of由 组成29. be pleased withbe satisfied with对感到满思30.be responsible fortake charge ofbe in charge of对 负责31.

22、 be surprised atbe amazed at对感到惊讶32.be thankful toshow thanks to对 感激33.belong to sb.is the owner ofbe one's属于某人；是某人的34.begin to dobegin doingstart to dostart doing开始做某事35.by oneself _ on one s ownalonepersonally单独地独自地36.by bus / traintake a bus/train toin a car / taxion a bus / train by car / ta

23、xi drive to乘公共汽车/火车乘小轿车/出租车37.besides in addition止匕外，另外强化练习1. Johnson had a chemistry lab of his own.The chemistry lab Johnson himself.2. They are too tired to walk farther.They are tired that they walk farther.3. My elder sister left university at the age of thirty.（保持句意基本不变）My elder sister in che

24、university she was thirty.4. Kitty and her cousins are all keen on Korean love TV series （保持句意基本不变）Kitty and her cousins are all Korean love TV series.5. Susie went to bed after the TV play was over.（保持句意基本不变）Susie go to bed the TV play was over.6. Chinese is more popular than Japanese（保持句意基本不变）Japa

25、nese is popular Chinese.7. It took her whole life to write the world-famous play.保持句意基本不变）She her whole life the world-famous play.8. Last week she spent l,000 dollars altogether buying clothes online （保持句意基 本不变）Last week she spent l, 000 dollars buying clothesonline.9. You must be quick, if not, yo

26、u'll miss the early bus.（保持句意基本不变）quick,you'll miss the early bus.10. You should apologize to the old man for your rough words （保持句意基本不变）You should to the old man for your rough words.11. They crossed the road after the light turned green （保持旬意基本不变）They cross the road the light turned green.

27、12. The mother chose some beautiful clothes for her daughte r（保持句意基本不变）The mothersome beautiful clothes for her daughter13. The boy can take only one of the two toys （保持句意基本不变）The boy can take this toy that one.14. The story happened in a small town on a rainy afternoon （保持句意基本不变）The story in a smal

28、l town on a rainy afternoon.15. My brother joined the Party three years ago （保持句意基本不变）My brother a Party member for three+ years.16. It is good for Uncle Sam to stop smoking （保持句意基本不变）It is good for Uncle Sam to smoking.17. We will have no water to drink unless we learn to save water.（保持句意基本不 变）We w

29、ill have no water to drink we learn to savewater.18. His fans went to the airport to say goodbye to him （保持句意基本不变）His fans went to the airport to him.19. Tom is good at not only English but also Chinese （保持句意不变）Tom is good at English Chinese.1. belonged to2.so caHt3.stayed until 4.fond of 5.didn 

30、9; until6.less than 7.spend on 8.in all 9.Be or 10.say sorry11.didn't until12.pick out 13.either or 14. took place 15.has been 16.give up 17.if don' t 18.see off 19.both and、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1 .阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。During the 2016 Rio Olympic Games, many Chinese sports fans sat in fro

31、nt of the TV and cheered our athletes on, hoping that they would get as many gold medals as possible.But sometimes our hope for getting more gold medals can result in our more disappointment （失望）if the athletes fail to get them. For example, when Liu Xiang, China's track hero, pulled out of the

32、2008 Beijing Olympics because of his injury （ 伤势）,he greatly disappointed many Chinese sports fans.But things are different now. In the 2016 Rio Olympic Games, we saw a healthier and morelenient (宽容的)Chinese attitude towards the sportspeople, fully in line with the Olympic spirit that is friendship,

33、 participation, fair play and never give up.China didn't win any gold medals on the first day. But, instead of criticizing ( 批评)the athletes, most of the fans were happy with their efforts. "They have tried their best. Athletes don't feel good after they miss the gold medal." That&

34、#39;s the attitude of most audience. It shows the maturity (成熟)of a person, and is also a development of a country.Swimmer Fu Yuanhui won fans' hearts, even though she only won a bronze medal in the 100m backstroke final. Her fans on her Sina Weibo have increased from 100,000 to over 6 million.

35、Many sports fans like her straightforward character and attitude towards competitions."The attitude towards the Olympics has got to a higher level. We are happy to see this warm change." said an article in People's Daily.(1) When sports fans were watching the Olympic Games on TV, they.

36、A. cheered for themselvesB. had a celebration partyC. wished their athletes to winD. played sports with the family(2) What can we know about Liu Xiang from the passage?A. He didn't complete his event in the Beijing Olympics.B. He was asked to give up the competition.C. The audience had little ho

37、pe for him.D. He never disappointed Chinese sports fans.(3) People like Fu Yuanhui because of her.A. winning a bronze medalB. kindness to the fansC. Sina WeiboD. attitude to competitions(4) The passage is mainly about.A. the changing attitude towards sportspeople in ChinaB. the importance of winning

38、 gold medalsC. the maturity of a person and a countryD. the development of sports in China【答案】(1) CA(3) D(4) A【解析】【分析】主要讲了2016年里约奥运会中国人对运动态度的变化。11)细节题。 根据 many Chinese sports fans sat in front of the TV and cheered our athletes on, hoping that they would get as many gold medals as possible.可知他们希望运动员

39、赢得越多的金牌，即希望他们赢，故选 C。(2)细节题。根据 when Liu Xiang, China's track hero, pulled out of the 2008 Beijing Olympics because of his injury (伤势),he greatly disappointed many Chinese sports fans 可知刘翔因为伤 势被淘汰，即没有完成他的比赛，故选 Ao3 3) 细节题。根据 Many sports fans like her straightforward character and attitude towards c

40、ompetitions可知粉丝喜欢她的原因是她对比赛的态度，故选D。4 4) 主旨题。 根据 "The attitude towards the Olympics has got to a higher level. We are happy to see this warm change." said an article in People's Daily 可知主要讲了对待奥运会的态度的变 化，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案； 主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2 .阅读理解Now some

41、women are spending a weekend at Mother's Camp(营地).There, husbands and children are not allowed. Why would a woman want to take a vacation without her family?Some women say they need time to be alone.At Mother's Camp a woman has room for herself. She can sleep, read or watch TV, and no onewil

42、l bother her. No children will ask,what's for dloner?” No husband will say,“ Oh, dear, Ican't find any clean socks." In fact almost 50% of women in the United States work outside thehome. Many of them work full-time and then come home for a second jobtaking care of theirhomes and famili

43、es. These working women say one of their biggest problems is housework.In the United States, working wives do about 75% of the housework. Many of their husbands say they want to help. But then they burn the rice or they can't find the pans. They ask so many questions that their wives decide it i

44、s easier to do the job themselves.Some women go to Mother's Camp just to get a break from housework. For two days they don't cook, they don't clean and they don't look after their children and husbands. What do they do?They enjoy warm, sunny weather, walking, swimming or boating in a

45、 clear blue lake and sing songs around the campfire. They relax away from home. They have a really wonderful vacation at Mother's Camp.11) From this passage we can see in the United States.A. women want to work outside the home 川 B. working wives do most of the houseworkC. husbands do as much ho

46、usework as their wives D. women do not like to stay at home with their families(2) At Mother's Camp, women can't.A. watch TVB. read newspapersC. swim in the lakeD. bring their husbands and children(3) Why would some mothers like to be alone?Because.A. they don't like their husbands and c

47、hildren B. they have to work full-timeC. they are too busy to relax themselves D. they want a new life(4) is one of the biggest troubles for working wives in the United States.A. HouseworkB. Working outside the homeC. When to take a vacationD. Looking after their children(5) What's the best titl

48、e of this passage?A. Busy Working MothersB. How to Buy Gifts for MothersC. Mothers Relax Away From HomeD. Mothers in the US【答案】(1) BD(3) C(4) AC【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了美国一些工作的母亲参加妈妈营地”从家务中解脱出来，放松一下。(1)推理判断题。根据 In the United States, working wives do about 75% of the housework. 可 知美国工作的妻子做大部分家务，故选Bo(2)推理判断题

49、。根据 Now some women are spending a weekend at Mother's Camp(营地).There, husbands and children are not allowed.可知在 妈妈营地“妇女不带他们的丈夫和孩子， 故选D。(3) 推理判断题。 根据 Some women go to Mother's Camp just to get a break from housework.和They relax away from home.可知一些母亲喜欢单独待着是因为他们因为太忙了而没有时 间放松，故选Co(4) 细节理解题。根据 Th

50、ese working women say one of their biggest problems is housework.可知在美国对于工作的妻子来说，最大的麻烦是家务，故选 Ao(5) 标题归纳题。本文介绍了一些工作的母亲参加妈妈营地”从家务中解脱出来，放松一下，故选Co【点评】对阅读理解能力的测试是英语考试中必不可少的测试项目，主要考查学生对于不同体裁或不同题材语言材料的理解能力，以及通过材料的阅读，对材料中信息的捕获能力。首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以， 速读 全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料。其次

51、，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带 着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较 强的针对性。对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题 目要求，才能做到稳、准。3.根据短文内容出选择正确答案。A farmer had a brother in town who was a gardener, and his brother had a garden full of the finest fruit trees. So his skill and his beautiful tre

52、es were famous everywhere. One day the farmer went into the town to visit his brother, and was surprised at the trees that grew quite well."Look, my brother," said the gardener. "I will give you an apple tree, the best from my garden, and you, and your children, and your children'

53、s children will enjoy it."Then the gardener called his workmen and ordered them to take up the tree and carry it to his brother's farm. They did so, and the next morning the farmer began to wonder where he should plant it."If I plant it on the hill," he said to himself, "the

54、wind might catch it and shake down the delicious fruit before it is ripe. If I plant it close to the road, passersby will see it and take away the apples-but if I plant it too near the door of my house, my children may pick the fruit." So, after he had thought the matter over, he planted the tr

55、ee behind his barn ( 谷仓).Time passed, but the tree had no fruit the first year, nor the second-then the farmer called his brother. When the gardener came, the farmer said angrily, "You have cheated me, and given me a useless tree instead of a fruitful one. This is the third year and still it br

56、ings out nothing but leaves!"The gardener laughed and said, "See where the tree was planted, it has no sun or warmth. How could you expect flowers and fruit?"11) From the passage, we can see the farmer planted the apple treeA. behind his barn B. on the hill C. close to the road D. nea

57、r his house(2) The underlined word "ripe" means "" in Chinese.A.挂果讨花醵长(3) What is NOT mentioned in the fifth paragraph?A. What happened to the apple tree.B. Why the farmer got angry with his brother.C. What kind of man the farmer was.D. Why the farmer called his brother.(4) Which of the following is NOT true?A. The farmer's brother had a garden full of the finest fruit trees.B. The gardener gave his brother the best apple tree from his garden.C. No flowers, fruit or leaves were on the apple tree.D. The farmer thought his brother gave him a useles