翻译三笔综合能力词汇100题

1、1. Afullofallthereasonsforandagainstclosingtherailwayhasbegun.AexplosionBexplorationCexploitationDexplanation答案:D解析explanation“解释，说明”；explosion“爆炸”；exploration“探险”；exploitation“剥削，利用”。句子意思是“人们畅所欲言，开始解释支持或反对关闭铁路的理由”。答案是D。2. Infearfortheirlivesandinoftheirfreedom,thousandsofenslavedwomenandchildrenfle

2、dtotheNorthernStatesontheeveoftheAmericanCivilWar.AwayBviewCvisionDpursuit答案:D解析way“路，路线，路途”；view“观点”；vision“光景，视野”；pursuit“追求”。inpursuitof“追求，寻求”。答案是D。3. WhencooperatingwiththeAmericanspecialistsintheStates,ImyselfoftheopportunitytoimprovemyEnglish.AavailedBallowedCdeprivedDindulged答案:A解析availonese

3、lfofsth“使用某事物，利用某事物”；allowofsth“容许某事物，对某事物留有余地”；deprivesb.ofsth“剥夺某人的某事物”；indulgeoneselfwithsth“放纵自己”。4. Ben'swifelostthecase,whichherenormously.AcompressedBdepressedCimpressedDsuppressed答案:B解析depress“使沮丧"；compress“压缩，浓缩"；impress"给印象"；suppress"镇压”。5. Thebadanddampweather

4、inthehotareawouldenabletheplantstogetquickly.AdecomposedBdenouncedCdetachedDdeduced答案:A解析decomposed“分解，腐烂"；denouneed“指责，谴责"；detached"孤立的，分离的"；deduced“推论，演绎”。答案是A。6. TomandAlicehavinganewcartoreplacetheiroldoneforyears.AhasbeendreamingofBhavebeendreamingofChasdreamedDwillhavedream

5、ed答案:B解析主语是两个人，谓语用复数形式。由状语“foryears”可以确定，应用现在完成时。7. Asthecoreofthemanagementboard,hecanalwayscomeupwithideastopromotethecorporation'smarketingstrategies.AintegralBinstinctiveCintangibleDingenious答案:D解析integral“完整的，完全的”；instinctive“本能的，天生的”；intangible“无形的，难以触摸的”；ingenious“机灵的，有独创性的，精制的”。答案是D。8. T

6、heofthespringwaterattractsalotofvisitorsfromalloverthecountry.AclashBclarifyCclarityDclatter答案:C解析clash“冲突，撞击声”；clarify“说明，讲清楚”；clarity“清澈；明了；明确”；clatter“喧嚷，动”。答案是C。9. MosquitosareonlymeansofofmalarA. transferenceB.transformationC.transitionD.transmission答案:D解析transmission“传播”；transference“转让，职务调动”；

7、transformation“转换”；transition“过渡”。答案为D。10. Newdatahasthatthedamagetotheozonelayerisnotconfinedtothesouthernhemisphere.AratifiedBconfirmedCassuredDapproved答案:B解析本题意为“新的数据证实臭氧层的破坏并不限于南半球”。B项的“confirm证实”符合题意。如：Pleaseconfirmyourtelephonemessagebywritingtome.请给我来封信，好进一步证实你在电话中传达的消息。其他三项“ratify批准，许可；assur

8、e保证；approve同意，赞成”都不正确。11. Inmyfirstyearattheuniversity,Ilearnttheofjournalism.AbasicsBbasicCelementaryDelements答案:D解析选项中只有AD是名词，排除B、C两项。basics“基本因素”；elements“大纲，基本原理"。题干指的是“新闻学的基础”，因此正确答案是D。wastrainedasadoctorbuttodiplomacy.AconvertedBrevertedCdivertedDaverted答案:C解析convert“转变，转化”；revert“回复”；div

9、ert“转向，转移注意力”；avert“消除（灾难、危险）”。答案为C。13. Thiswillmakeschoolsmoredirectlyandeffectivelytoparents,andmoreresponsivetotheircriticismsandwishes.AaccountableBsubmittedCsubjectedDavailable解析accountable“应负责的"；submitted“服从的"；subjected“屈服于"：available“可利用的”。答案是A。14. With1millioncopiessoldoutwith

10、injust2weeks,thatbookisindeedasuccess.AprovisionalBsensationalCsentimentalDpotential答案:B解析provisional“暂时的，临时的”；sensational“使人感动的，非常好的，引起轰动的”；sentimental“情绪的伤感的”；potential“潜在的，可能的”。答案是B。15. thegiftinbeautifulgreenpaper,Sarahdepartedfortheparty.AHavingwrappedBTowrapCWrapDWrapping答案:A解析动词的现在分词作伴随状语，根据主

11、句的时态，应用现在完成时。答案是A。16. Jobfairsareusuallyverylivelyandinformal,andyoucanroam,surveyingwhatisonofferandgatheringliteratureonjobsyoumightnothaveconsideredintheeverydayrunofthings.AatpeaceBatleisureCatrestDatspeed答案:B解析atpeace“和平”；atleisure“从容地”；atrest“静止，长眠”；atspeed“飞快地”。答案是B。17. Ihaveomittedmanythings

12、whichaplaceinthebook.AreservedBdeservedCpreservedDobserved答案:B解析deserve“值得”；reserve“预订”；preserve“保护，保存”；observe“观察，遵守”。答案为B。18. Helenwassopersistentthatherhusbandatlast.AconcededBconvergedCconceivedDconferred答案:A解析concede“让步”；converge“会聚”；conceive“怀孕”；confer“协商”。答案为A。19. Weallbuythingsontheofthemome

13、nt;thisiswhattheretailtradecallsan"impulsebuy."AurgeBforceCspurDrush答案:C解析urge“强烈欲望，迫切要求”；force“力量，武力”；spur“刺激物，刺激”，onthespurofthemoment“一时冲动地，立刻”；rush“冲进，急流”。答案是C。20. Whataboutthatarticleinthenewspaperwasthatitswritershowedallattitudecoolenough,professionalenoughand,therefore,cruelenoughw

14、henfacingthattragedy.AworkedmeoutBknockedmeoutCbroughtmeupDputmeforward答案:B解析workout“设计出，计算出，解决”；knocksb.out俚语，表示“令人钦佩的”；bringsb.up“把某人抚养大”；putforward“提出”。答案为B。21. Thegovernmentdecidedtotakeaactiontostrengthenthemarketmanagement.AdiverseBdurableCepidemicDdrastic答案:D解析diverse“不同的，别的”；durable“持久的，坚牢的”

15、；epidemic“流行的，传染的”；drastic“严厉的，强硬的”。答案是D。22Thissortofrudebehaviorinpublichardlyapersoninyourposition.答案:BAbecomesBfitsCsupportsDimproves解析这句话的意思是：在公共场合，这种粗鲁的行为与你的地位是不相符的。选中，become"变成”；fit“适合”；support“支持”；improve“改进”。根据题意可知，正确答案是B。23. Weshouldwiththedoctor'srequest.AconsultBconcealCconsentDc

16、omply答案:D解析comply"遵守”；consult"商量”；conceal"隐瞒”；consent"同意”。comply后跟with表示"遵守”，consent后不能跟with，应跟to。24. Thelocalresidentswereunhappyaboutthecurfewinthisregionanddecidedtoit.AdisgraceBdisguiseCdefyDdistress答案:C解析disgrace"耻辱，贬黜”；disguise"假装，借口”；defy"不服从，公然反抗”；dist

17、ress"使悲痛，使苦恼”。答案是C。25. Wecannotbewithhimduetohismisbehavioratthemeetingyesterday.ApeckedBreconciledCperturbedDpresumed答案:B解析pecked"啄食，凿”；reconciled"使和解，使和谐，使顺从”；perturbed"感到不安，搅乱”；presumed"假定，推测"。答案是B。26. Ournewfirmforacredible,aggressiveindividualwithgreatskillstofillT

18、hsposition.AhavelookedBarelookingCislookingDlook答案:C解析"firm”是单数形式，后面的谓语动词相应地使用单数形式，答案是C。27. Heusasconsistentlyfairandaccurateabouttheissuesweareconcernedabout.AconfusesBregardsCstrikesDknocks答案:C解析strikesbas.“给某人留下印象”。答案是C28. ThesemelodiousfolksongsaregenerallytoSmith,averyimportantmusicianofth

19、ecentury.AdevotedBcontributedCcomposedDascribed答案:D捐助，捐给”；解析本题考查固定搭配。devoted(to)“投身于，献身”；contributed(to)C. composed"组成"；D.ascribed"归因于，归咎于"。答案是29. WhatisitthattheauthorwantstotohisleadersthroughthestoryAdevotedBcontributedCcomposedDascribed答案:A解析convey“表达”；convince“使确信”；convert“转

20、变”；conform“使符合”。答案为A。30. Reductionsinoverseasgovernmentexpendituretookplace,butandmoregraduallythannowseemsdesirable.AconveyBconvinceCconvertDconform答案:A解析reluctantly“不情愿地”；unwittingly“无意地”；impulsively“有推动力地”；anxiously“焦虑地”。答案是A。31. TheUnitedNationLawoftheSeaConferencewouldsoonproduceanocean-miningt

21、reatyfollowingitsdeclarationin1970thatoceansweretheheritageofmankind.AunanimousBabstractCautonomousDalmighty答案:A解析unanimous"意见一致的”；abstract"非具体的，抽象的”；autonomous"自治的，自发的”；almighty“全能的，非常的”。答案是A。32. Nothinghaseverequaledtheandspeedwithwhichthehumanspeciesisalteringthephysicalandchemical

22、world.AconcernBmagnitudeCvolumeDcarelessness答案:B解析concern“关心，忧虑"；magnitude“（量，范围的）大小"；volume“体积，容量"；carelessness“粗心”。答案是B。33. HispresidentialaddressinNewYorkontheimportanceofcommunicationbetweenscienceandindustry.AboreBspokeCdweltDthrew答案:C解析speakon“涉及，讲下去”；dwelt的原形是dwell，dwellon“详述，详

23、细探讨”；throwon“匆匆穿上”。答案是C。34. Theinstructionsonhowtousethenewmachinethatnobodyseemedtobeabletounderstand.AwereverysimplisticBwasveryconfusedCweresoconfusingDwassosimplistic答案:C解析confused“混乱的；慌乱的，狼狈的”，形容事物时用confusing，形容人时用confused；simplistic把复杂问题搞得过于简单的，简单化的。答案是C。35. Johnplayedbasketballincollegeandact

24、iveeversince.AhaveextremelybeenBhasbeenextremelyCwillbeextremelyDshouldextremelybe答案:B解析根据时间状语“eversince”，本句应该用现在完成时，表示过去的影响一直持续到现在。答案是B。36. Theprofitmotiveisinherentlywithprinciplesoffairnessandequity.AinlineBintradeCattimesDatodds答案：D解析inline"致”；attimes"有时”；atodds“冲突，有分歧"。答案是D。37. W

25、hateverthequestionshereallywantedtoaskatthereprocessingplant,though,hewouldneverallowhispersonalfeelingstowithanassignment.AinterruptBbotherCinterfereDintervene答案：C解析interrupt“中断，妨碍”，interruptwith“打岔，打断”；bother“烦扰，打扰”，botherwith"以而烦扰"；interfere“干涉，干预"；interferewith“妨碍，干涉，干扰"；inte

26、rvene"干涉，插入”。答案是C。38. IfIcouldenvisageareasonablyquickandcomprehensivesolutiontothecrisisinIraq,Iwouldnothaveentitledmyspeech"TheProblem".AInstantBInverseCInsolubleDIntact答案：C解析instant“直接的，紧迫的”；inverse“倒转的，反转的”；insoluble“能溶解的，不能解决的”；intact“完整无缺的”。答案是C。39. The12-year-oldcivilwarhadmill

27、ionlives.AdeclaredBproclaimedCclaimedDasserted答案：C解析declared“断言”；proclaimed“宣布”；claimed“主张，夺走”；asserted“断言，声称”40. TheadvertisementforSuperSudsdetergentthatthesalehasincreasedby25%inthefirstquarteroftheyear.AhavebeensosuccessfulBhadbeensosuccessfulChasbeensosuccessfulDwillbesosuccessful答案：C解析主语advert

28、isement是单数形式，空格处的时态应与后面一致，答案是C。41. IlikecatsbutunfortunatelyIamtothem.AvulnerableBallergicCinclinedDhostile答案:B解析vulnerable"脆弱的，易受伤害的”；allergic"过敏的，敏感的”；inclined“倾向的”；hostile“敌对的，不友善的”。答案是B。42. SomeofthewordsemployedbyShakespeareinhisworkshavebecomeandarenolongerusedinthepresentdays.Aobsol

29、eteBobsceneCobviousDoblique答案:A解析obsolete“废弃的，过时的”；obscene“淫秽的，丑恶的”；obvious“明显的，明白的”；oblique“间接的，倾斜的”。答案是A。43. Ifyouwanttodowellontheexam,youonthedirectionsthattheprofessorgivesandtakeex-actnotes.AwillhaveconcentratedBhavetoconcentrateCwillbeconcentratedDwillbeconcentrating答案:B解析用一般现在时，不用虚拟语气。答案是B。4

30、4. Badtravelingconditionshadseriouslytheirprogresstotheirdestinationinthatregion.AtuggedBdemolishedChamperedDdestroyed答案:C解析tugged"用力拉，挣扎"；demolished“毁坏，推翻"；hampered妨碍，牵制"；destroyed"破坏，消灭”。答案是C。45. Theyspeakofelectioncampaignpollsasamusicianmightofanorchestra,orapainterofdef

31、ectivepaint.AinpaceBoutoffocusCinstepDoutoftune答案:D解析inpace“速度，步调”；outoffocus“焦点没对准，模糊”；instep“步调一致”；outoftune“走调”。答案是D。46. mywife'sconsistentencouragementIwouldn'thaveaccomplishedmygraduatestudy.AButforBButwithCExceptforDExceptthat答案:A解析butfor“要不是"；butwith“但随着"；exceptfor“只有，除了以外&q

32、uot;；exceptthat"除了，只是”。答案是A。47. Thegovernmentcan'texpectthetaxpayertothiscompany,outindefinitely.AsupportBbailCredeemDremove答案:B解析本题考查固定搭配。bail.out“帮助解决困难"。答案是B。48. Pamloveschildrenbutshedoesn'tlikethemwhenthey'renoisy.Itgetsonher.AnervesBfeelingsCenergiesDpains答案:A解析getonone&#

33、39;snerves“令某人生气”，答案是A。AarebeingrevivedBisrevisedCarerevokedDisbeingreviled答案:A解析revived“复活，再生”；revised“修订，改变”；revoked“已撤销”；reviled“辱骂，漫骂；诽谤”。主语“thefads”是复数，答案是A。50. Plasticbagsareusefulforholdingmanykindsoffood,theircleanness,toughnessandlowcost.AbyvirtueofBinadditiontoCforthesakeofDasopposedto答案:A

34、解析byvirtueof“依靠，由于"；inadditionto"除之外"；forthesakeof"为了"；asopposedto"与相反，与相对比"。答案是A。51. Theproblemisthatmostlocalauthoritieslackthetodealsensiblyinthismarket.AanticipationBperceptionCprospectDexpertise答案:D解析anticipation“预料，预感”；perception“感觉，理解力”；prospect“展望，预料”；exper

35、tise“专家的意见”。答案是D。52. Thedepthofbenefitsofreadingvariesinthedepthofone'sownexperience.AtempowithBtimewithCpaceofDproportionto答案:D解析tempo“拍子，速率”；pace“速度，步调”；inproportionto"与成比例"。答案是Db53. Apparentlytherewerebetweenpolicereportstakenfromthesamewitnessesatdifferenttimes.AdistortionsBdiscrep

36、anciesCdisordersDdistractions答案:B解析distortions“扭曲”；discrepancies“差异，矛盾”；disorders“紊乱”；distractions“分心”。54. Theyadmittedthattheysharedthesameonthematter.ApotentialityBsentimentCpostscriptDsubscription答案:B解析potentiality“可能性，潜能”；sentiment“情感，观点”；postscript“附言，后记”；subscription“捐献，签名”。答案是B。specialcommitt

37、eewasestablishedforwell-integratedmembersofthesocietyandnotforindividuals.AmarginalBminorCeccentricDdistinctive答案:A解析marginal“边缘的，界限的”；minor“少数的，次要的”；eccentric“离心的，古怪的”；distinctive“鉴别性的，有特色的”。答案是A。56. Personalcomputersarenolongersomethingbeyondtheordinarypeople;theyareavailablethesedays.ApromptlyBin

38、stantlyCreadilyDquickly答案:C解析这句话的意思是：电脑对普通人来说不再是遥不可及的，现在电脑很容易买到。选项中，promptly“敏捷地，迅速地”；instantly“立即地”；readily“容易地，乐意地”；quickly“迅速地”。A、B、D意思相近，可以用排除法选择C项；此处与前面句子中的“beyond（超出）”相对应。因此正确答案是G57. Shefeltoffendedatmyremarks,butitwasn'tmytohurther.AintentBschemeCintentionDmeaning答案:C解析本题意为“她对我的话很生气，但我并非有

39、意伤害她”。C项的“intention意图，打算”符合题意。如：Ibeganreadingwiththeintentionoffinishingthebook,butIneverdid.我开始读这本书时想读完它，可是我从来就没把它读完。其他三项“intent意图，目的；scheme计划，阴谋；meaning词义，意义”都不正确。58. Sincehisinjurywasserious,thedoctorsuggestedthatheinthegame.AdidnotplayBmustnotplayCnotplayDnottoplay答案:C解析suggest意为建议时，其从句应该用虚拟语气，即

40、suggestthatsb.dosth.答案是C。59. Atfirsttheuniversityrefusedtopurchasethetelescope,butthisdecisionwasrevised.AconsecutivelyBconsequentlyCsuccessivelyDsubsequently答案:D解析subsequently“后来”；consecutively“连续地”；consequently“因此”；successively“继续地”。答案是D。60. Hewaseasilyhurtbecausehisfeelingswerevery.AsensibleBsens

41、ationalCsensitiveDsenseless答案:C解析sensitive“敏感的，容易受伤的”；sensible“明智的”；sensational“轰动的”；senseless“无知觉的”。答案为C。61. Thesecretarydidn'tknowwhohewas,orshehimmorepolitely.AwillbetreatingBwouldhavetreatedCwastreatingDwouldhavebeentreatedB。答案:B解析treat“对待，款待”。后半句应该使用虚拟语气，表示与实际相反。答案是62. ItwouldseemthatMiller

42、cannothavebeenonfriendlytermswiththegardenersthere,orhewouldhavemadeaofvisitingthem.AmoveBuseCpointDremedy答案:C解析makeapointof“认为有必要，重视，坚持要"。答案是C。63. Theoldmusiciandecidedtomovetohercountryhomeheradvancedageandpoorhealth.AwithregardtoBbyvirtueofConaccountofDonthevergeof答案:C解析withregardto“关于”；byvi

43、rtueof“依靠，由于”；onaccountof“由于，因为”；on/tothevergeof“接近于，濒临于”。答案是C。64. Someofthepatients,especiallythedying,wantedtointhemanandwomanwhohadeasedtheirsuffering.AconfideBponderCdwellDreflect答案:Adwell“居住，踌解析confide“倾诉，委托，信赖”；confidein"信任”；ponder沉思，考虑”；躇”，dwellon“细想，详述”；reflect“反射，反映”。答案是A。65. Theyseize

44、dBelgrade,thoughonlyafterhavingencounteredastubborn.ApersistenceBresistanceCinsistenceDassistance答案:B解析resistanee"抵抗"；persistenee“坚持，固执"；insistenee“坚持，坚决主张”；assistance“援助”。答案为B。66. Surelyitdoesn'tmatterwherecharitiesgettheirmoneyfrom:whatmuchiswhattheydowithit.AcountsforBasksforCc

45、onsistsofDapprovesof答案:A解析countsfor“价值，有重要性"；asksfor"要求"；consistsof"由组成"；approvesof"赞成”。答案是A。67.Althoughstudentsmaybeinaposition,teachersshalltreatthemasequals.AsubsidiaryBsubmarineCsubordinateDsubsequent答案:C解析subordinate“从属的”；subsidiary“辅助的，补充的”；submarine“海底的，水下的”；subs

46、equent“随后的”。句意为：尽管学生处于从属地位，但教师应把学生看作是与他们地位相等的人。68. Successfulstudentssometimesbecomesowithgradesthattheyneverenjoytheirschoolyears.ApassionateBinvolvedCimmersedDobsessed答案:D解析passionate“热情的，急躁的”；involved“被卷入某事中”；immersed“专心做某事”；obsessed“被某事困扰”。答案是D。69. Thecaptainoftheshipthepassengersthattherewasnod

47、anger.AinsuredBassuredCensuredDsecured答案:B解析assure“保证”；insure“将投保”；ensure“保证”；secure“保证”。assure,ensure的句型是ensure。secure后面secure均有“保证”的意思，但用法不同。assure的句型是assuresbthat.,ensurethat.,如：Hewould,wheninoffice,ensurethatallsecretdatabemadepublic般跟名词作宾语，如：securethecity'sfoodsupply70. Afteralongdelay,sher

48、eplyingtomye-mail.AgotawaywithBgotbackatCgotbackDgotroundtogetawaywith“侥幸做成”；get“着手做某事”。根据题意可知，答案:D解析这句话的意思是：过了很久，她才回复我的电子邮件。选项中，backat“报复”；get,back“取回，返回”；getroundtodoingsth正确答案是D。71. BritainhopesofagoldmedalintheOlympicGamessufferedyesterday,whenHunterfailedtoqualifyduringpreliminarysession.Aaseve

49、reset-backBsharpset-backCasevereblown-upDsharpblown-up答案:A解析severe“严峻的，严厉的，剧烈的”；setback“阻碍；使挫折；使退步”；sharp“明显的，急剧的”；blown-up“放大的，膨胀的”。答案是A。72. Oilisderivedfromtheofmicroscopicseacreatures,andisevenolder,accordingtomostgeologists.AlayoutsBremindersCremainsDleftovers答案:C剩菜，残余物”。答解析layouts“规划”；reminders

50、“暗示，提醒”；remains“残骸”；leftovers案是C。73. TheyteachthevocabularyoftheEnglishusedincomputerscience,whichisalsolistedintheglossary.AinsumBintotalCingeneralDinfull答案：D解析insum"总言之，大体上”；intotal“整个地”；ingeneral"大体上，一般而言”；infull“充足，充分”。答案是D。74. Makeupyourmindthatwhatevertheshort-termtemptationsmaybe,yo

51、uwillneverfromthehigheststandardsofhonor.AdeviateBescapeCderiveDrefrain答案:A解析deviatefrom"偏离"；escapefrom"逃离"；derivefrom"由发展而来"；refrainfrom“忍住，制止”。答案是A。75. Traderelationshipsbetweenthetwocountrieswillimproveiftheirleaderscouldagreeontheproposedquotas.ArespectableBrespecti

52、veCrespectfulDrespecting答案:B解析respective“各自的”；respectable“可敬的”；respectful“充满敬意的”；respecting“关于”。76. Accordingtothelatestreport,consumerconfidenceabreathtaking15pointslastmonth,toitslowestlevelintenyears.AsoaredBmutatedCplummetedDfluctuated答案:C解析soared“（物价）飞涨，暴腾”；mutated“（使）变异；（使）突变”；plummeted“笔直掉下；骤

53、然跌落”；fluctuated“波动，起伏，涨落”。答案是C。77. Ourcartrunkwithsuitcasesandwecouldhardlymakeroomforanything.AwentcrammingBwascrammedCiscrammingDwasbeencrammed答案:B解析cram“填满”。becrammedwith“被填满”。如：abuscrammedwithpassengers挤满乘客的一辆公共汽车。答案是B。78. Lessonswritteninbloodthecolonialpeopletouprising.ApropelledBpromptedCprom

54、otedDproceeded答案:B解析prompt“促使，激励”；promote“促进，助长”；propel“推进，推动”；proceed“进行”。propel和promote后不能跟不定式作宾补，proceed只能作不及物动词，所以都不能选。79. Whentheairinacertainspaceissqueezedtooccupyasmallerspace,theairissaidtobe.AcommencedBcompressedCcompromisedDcompensated答案:B解析commeneed"开始"；compressed“压缩过的；（文字）简练的&

55、quot;；compromised“妥协，调和，和解”；compensated“赔偿，补偿"。答案是B。80. Theseconddistinguishingcharacteristicofjazzisarhythmicdrivethatwascalled"hot"andlater"swing".AshortlyBinitiallyCactuallyDliterally答案:B解析shortly“立刻，简略地”；initially“最初地，开始地”；actually“实际上”；literally“照字面意义，逐字地”。答案是B。81. Heco

56、uldn'thiscuriositytoseewhatwasinthebox.AretainBrestrainCrestrictDrepresent答案:B解析restrain“抑制”；retain“保留”；restrict“限制”；represent“代表”。restrain后常接表示某种情绪的词，如：restrainanger/curiosity；而restrict则表示限制在一定的范围，如：berestrictedwithinnarrowlimits;berestrictedto30kinanhour。82. Hehimselfbitterlyforhismiserablebeh

57、aviorthatevening.ArepealedBresentedCreplayedDreproached答案:D解析repealed“废除，作废”；resented“憎恨，愤恨”；replayed“重赛；重演”；reproached“责骂，谴责”；reproachsb.forsth.“为某事斥责某人”。答案是D。83. Thisbringsafeelingofemptinessthatcanneverbefilledandleavesuswithaformore.AscarcityBcommandChungerDrequest答案:C解析scarcity“缺乏，罕见”；comman“d命

58、令，控制”；hunger“渴望，食欲”；request“要求”。84. Inthepast,competitionforjobscauseddifferentgroupstobehostiletowardeachother.AsexistBethnicCgraciousDclassic答案:B解析sexist“性别歧视的，男性至上主义者”；ethnic“民族的，种族的，异教徒的”；gracious“亲切的，高尚的”；classic“经典的，第一流的”。答案是B。85. Itoonedailynewspaperandoneweeklymagazine.AdescribeBprescribeCsubscribeDtranscribe答案:C解析subscribe“订阅”；describe“描写”；prescribe“规定，开（药方）”；transcribe“意译”。AB、D均为及物动词，不能选。86. Thepolicehaveofofferedalar