常用护理英语

1、护理专业常用英语词汇目录一、Commonly Used Nursing Terms（常用护理技术用语）Nursing processes护理过程Assessment?估计Nursing diagnosis护理诊断Planning计划Intervention (implementation,措施（实施、管理）management)?评价Evaluation对病人的日常护理Daily care of the patient晨（晚）问护理Morning (evening) care, AM (HS) care?整理床铺Bedmaking口腔卫生Oral hygiene (mouth care)刷牙B

2、rushing the teeth清牙垢Flossing the teeth清洗假牙Denture care洗澡Bathing清洁与皮肤护理Cleanlinessand skin car会阴部护理Perineal care梳头Hair care?刮脸Shaving指甲修剪和洗脚Care of nails and feet更换住院服装Changing hospital gowns按摩Massage褥疮护理Bedsore care?褥疮护理测量生命体征Measurement of vital signs?测量生命体征测量口腔（直肠、月汴）温度Taking oral (rectal, axillar

3、y) temperature测量槎动脉脉搏Taking a radial pulse计呼吸次数Counting respirations测量血压Measuring (taking) blood pressure CatheterizationCardiac catheterization?Laryngeal catheterization; intubation Retro-urethral catheterization Urethral catheterizationClean techniques (medical asepsis) AsepsisIntegral asepsis Dis

4、infectionConcomitant (concurrent) Disinfection Steam DisinfectionTerminal DisinfectionDisinfection by ultraviolet light SterilizationChemical SterilizationIntermittent Sterilization Decompression?Cardiac decompression?Cerebral decompression?Orbital decompression?Decompression of pericardium Gastro-i

5、ntestinal decompression Decompression of rectum Decompression of spinal cord DialysisPeritoneal dialysisHemodialysisDrainageAspiration (suction) drainageClosed drainageNegative pressure drainageOpen drainagePostural drainage导管插入术 心导管插入术 喉插管术 逆行导尿管插入术 尿道导管插入术 消毒灭菌（医学无菌） 无菌（法） 完全无菌 消毒 随时消毒，即时消毒 蒸气消毒 终

6、末消毒 紫外线消毒 灭菌，消毒 化学灭菌法 间歇灭菌法 减压（术） 心脏减压术 脑减压术 眼眶减压术 心包减压术 胃肠减压术 直肠减压术 脊髓减压术 透析 腹膜透析 血液透析 引流、导液 吸引导液（引流） 关闭引流法 负压吸引法 开放引流法 体位引流法 阴道引流法 膀胱腹腔引流Vaginal drainageVesicocelomic drainageEnemaBarium enemaBlind enemaContrast enemaGlycerin enemaHigh (low) enemaMagnesium sulfate enemaRetention (non-retention) en

7、emaSoapsuds enema?Turpentine enemaFeedingForced (forcible) feedingIntubation (tube) feedingVassal feedingRectal feedingHeat and cold applicationsApplying hot compressesApplying hot soaksAssisting the patient to take a sitz bathApplying hot water bottlesApplying cold compressesGiving a cold (an alcoh

8、ol) sponge bathInfusionGlucose infusionGlucose-saline infusionSaline infusionInjectionEndermic (intracutaneous) injectionHypertonic saline injectionHypodermic injectionIntramuscular injectionIntrapleural injectionIntraocular injection灌肠 钡灌肠 肛管排气法 对比灌肠 甘油灌肠 高（低）位灌肠 硫酸镁灌肠 保留（无保留）灌肠 肥皂水灌肠 松节油灌肠 饲，喂养 强制

9、喂养 管饲法 鼻饲法 直肠营养法 冷、热敷 热敷 湿热敷 帮病人坐浴 用热水瓶 冷敷 冷水（酒精）擦浴输入，注入 葡萄糖液输注葡萄糖 -盐水输注 盐水输注 注射 皮内注射 高渗盐水注射 皮下注射 肌肉注射 胸膜腔注射 眼球内注射 子宫内注射 鼻内注射Intrauterine injectionNasal injectionPeritoneal injectionRectal injectionSubconjunctival injectionUrethral injectionVaginal injection?IrrigationVaginal irrigationBladder irrig

10、ationContinuous irrigationMediate irrigationIsolationStrict isolationContact isolationRespiratory isolationDrainage (secretion) precautionsEnteric precautions?Blood (body fluid) precautionsProtective isolationLavageGastric lavageIntestinal lavagePeritoneal lavagePleural lavageMedicationEndermic medi

11、cationEpidermic medication Hypodermatic medication Ionic medicationNasal medicationOral medicationRectal medicationSublingual medication Transduodenal medication腹膜腔注射 直肠注射 结膜下注射 尿道注射 阴道注射 冲洗 阴道冲洗 膀胱冲洗 连续冲洗法 间接冲洗法 隔离、分离 严密隔离 接触隔离 呼吸道隔离 引流预防措施 肠道预防措施 血液（体液）预防措施 保护性隔离 灌洗，洗出法 洗胃 洗肠 腹膜腔灌洗 胸膜腔灌洗 药疗，投药，给药

12、皮内投药法 皮上投药法 皮下投药法 离子透药疗法 鼻内投药法 口服法 直肠投药法 舌下投药法 十二指肠内投药法 阴道投药法 吸气，引液Vaginal medicationSuctioningUpper airway suctioningNasogastric suctioningWound suctioninTransfusionArterial transfusionBlood transfusionDirect (immediate) transfusionDrip transfusionIndirect transfusionPlasma transfusionVenous transf

13、usionDiet nursingAbsolute diet (fasting)Balanced dietBland dietConvalescent dietDiabetic dietEucaloric dietFat-free dietSalt-free dietFever dietFull dietHalf dietHigh caloric dietHigh-carbohydrate dietHigh-protein (protein-rich) dietInvalid dietLight dietLiquid dietHigh fat dietLow fat dietLow calor

14、ic dietLow-protein diet上呼吸道抽吸 鼻胃抽吸 伤口吸引 输血，输液 动脉输血 输血 直接输血 滴注输血（液） 间接输血 输血清 静脉输血，静脉输液 饮食护理 禁食 均衡饮食 清淡饮食 恢复期饮食 糖尿病饮食 适当热量饮食 无脂饮食 无盐饮食 热病饮食 全食，普通饮食 半食 高热量饮食 高糖饮食 高蛋白饮食 病弱者饮食 易消化饮食 流质饮食 高脂饮食 低脂饮食 低热量饮食 低蛋白饮食 低渣饮食 滋补饮食Low-residue dietNourishing dietObesity dietPrenatal dietRegimens dietSmooth (soft) die

15、t?Emergency care (first aid)Cardiopulmonary resuscitation?Mouth-to mouth (mouth-to-nose) resuscitationEmergency care used to control hemorrhage?Emergency care given to help a patient who is vomiting?Emergency care for a patient during a seizure?Hospice carePostmortem care肥胖饮食孕期饮食规定食谱细（软）饮食急救护理心肺复苏术口

16、对口（口对鼻）复苏术止血措施呕吐患者急救癫痫发作急救临终护理死亡后护理二、Commonly Used Nursing Equipment ( 常用护理器械)Absorbent cotton Adhesive plaster Bandage Bath towelCotton wool ballsWipesDressingElastic bandageGauzeMask?MattressRubber sheetSwab脱脂棉 胶布绷带浴巾棉球棉球敷料弹力绷带纱布口罩垫子橡皮单拭子，药签酒精灯 吸奶器刮器，刮匙Alcohol burner Breast pump Curet(te)Dropper滴管

17、Enema can灌肠筒Enema syringe灌肠注射器Finger stall指套Forceps钳子Hemostatic forceps止血钳Obstetric forceps产钳Funnel漏斗Gastric tube胃管Glass measure cup玻璃量杯Hypodermic syringe皮下注射器Needle?针头Ampoule (ampute)安瓿Ice bag冰袋Incubator保温箱Kidney basin弯盘Measuring tape带尺Medicine cup药杯Murphy s drip bulb墨菲氏滴管Percussion hammer叩诊锤Rectal

18、 tube肛管Rubber air ring橡皮气圈Rubber gloves橡皮手套Sand bag沙袋Scalpel手术刀Scissors剪刀Specimen container取样器皿Sphygmomanometer血压计Stethoscope听诊器Sucker吸管Ribbon gut肠线Test tube试管Thermometer体温计Three-channel tube三腔管Spatula (padded tongue blade)压舌板Tourniquet?TrayUltraviolet lampVessel clampVialBedside commodeBedside rail

19、sBedpanDisposable collecting bagEmesis basin?Patient packUrinal?BinderSlingSlint?Scrotal supportCane (walking stick)CrutchStretcherWalkerWheelchairIsolation unit, set-upCannula(e)Perfusion cannulaWash-out cannulaCatheterCardiac catheterIndwelling catheterDouble current catheterFlexible catheterFemal

20、e catheterProstatic catheterTracheal catheter?Dialyser止血带 托盘 紫外线灯 止血钳，血管夹 药瓶 床边洗脸台，便桶 床栏 床上便盆 一次性集尿袋 盂盆 医院为病人提供的个人用具 男用尿壶，贮尿器 腹带，绷带 悬带 夹板 阴囊托 手杖 拐杖 担架 助行器 轮椅 消毒室，消毒病房 套管、插管 灌注套管 冲洗套管 导管 心导管 留置导尿管 双腔导管 软导管 女导尿管 前列腺导尿管 气管吸引导管 透析膜 透析器Dialyzator?Drainage-tubeEnematorIntubatorIrrigatorOxygen tankRubber-t

21、opped hemostatSpeculumAnal speculumAural speculumEye speculumNasal speculumSpeculum orisRectal speculumUrethral speculumVaginal speculumSuctionSputum suction apparatu Mechanical suctionVentilator (respirator)Automatic ventilatorPositive pressure ventilatorNegative pressure ventilatorCabinet respirat

22、orAutoclave sterilizer (disinfector)Bronchoscope?CystoscopeDefibrillatorElectrocardiograph?ElectroencephalographGastroscopeHyperbaric oxygen chamberPacemaker引流管 灌肠器 插关器、喉管插入器 冲洗器 氧气筒 带橡皮头的止血器 窥器，张口器 肛门张开器，扩肛器 耳窥器，耳镜 开睑器 鼻窥器，鼻镜 张口器 直肠窥器，直肠张开器 尿道窥器 阴道窥器 吸吮器 吸痰器 机械吸吮器 呼吸机，呼吸器 自动呼吸机 正压呼吸机 负压呼吸机 箱式呼吸器 高压

23、蒸汽灭菌器 支气管镜 膀胱镜 除颤器 心电图机 脑电图机 胃镜 高压氧仓 起搏器 肺活量计Spirometer三、Organization and Members of A Healht Care Facility (S院部门及主要职务术语)Hospital superintendent / director/ administrator 医院院长Medical directorDepartment headAttending physician/ doctor in chargeResident doctorPhysician s assistantInternDirector of nur

24、singNursing education directorNursing supervisorHead nurseRegistered nurse(RN)Licensed practical nurse(LRN)Nursing assistantOrderlyGeneral office of the hospitalOut-patient departmentOut-patientIn-patient departmentOut-patientEmergency department (unit)Nursing departmentRegistration/ registrar s off

25、iceMedical records divisionAdmission officeDepartment of internal medicineInternist , physicianDepartment of general medicineGeneral practitioner医务主任科主任主治医师住院医师医生助理，医士实习医生护理部主任护理教育处长总护士长护士长注册护士持照护士，护士助理护士，护理员护理员，卫生员，男助理护士院部办公室门诊部门诊病人住院部住院病人急诊部护理部挂号室病案室住院处内科内科医生大内科全科医生心内科Department of cardiologyCardi

26、ologist ,heat specialistDepartment of respiratory medicineDepartment of digestive medicine(G. I. department )?GastrologistDepartment of proctologyProctologistDepartment of hepatologyHepatologistDepartment of nephrologyNephrologistDepartment of hemotologyHemotologistDepartment of endocrinology Endocr

27、inologist?Department of neurologyNeurologistDepartment of psychiatryPsychiatristDepartment of geriatrics?Geriatrician?Department of (general) surgery?Surgeon?Department of neuro-surgeryDepartment of thoracic/ chest surgery Department of cardiovascular surgery Department of esthetic surgery Departmen

28、t of abdominal surgery Department of orthopedics Orthopedist?Department of plastic surgery Department of anesthesiology Anesthetist心脏专家 呼吸科 消化科 胃病专家（医生） 肛肠科 肛肠科专家（医生） 肝病科 肝病专家（医生） 肾内科 肾内科专家（医生） 血液科 血液科专家（医生） 内分泌科 内分泌专家（医生） 神经科 神经科专家（医生） 神经病科 神经病专家（医生） 老年病科 老年病专家（医生） 普通外科 外科医生 神经外科 胸外科 心血管外科 美容外科 腹外科

29、 矫形外科、骨科 骨科医生 整形外科 麻醉科 麻醉师 妇产科 产科医生 妇科专家（医生）Department of obstetrics and gynecology Obstetrician/ accoucheur(F.)Gynecologist助产士Midwife/accoucheuse(F.)小儿科Department of pediatrics儿科医生Pediatrician新生儿科Department of neonatology新生儿科专家（医生）Neonatologist眼科Department of ophthalmology眼科专家（医生）Ophthalmologist眼科医

30、生Oculist验光师Optician口腔科Department of stomatology口腔科专家（医生）Stomatologist牙科Department of dentistry牙科Dental department牙医师Dentist正牙科Department of orthodontics正牙专家（医生）Orthodontist耳鼻喉科Department of otorhinolaryngology/耳鼻喉科ENT(ear,nose,throat) department耳鼻喉科专家（医生）Otorhinolaryngologist)耳鼻喉科专家（医生）Otolaryngologist耳鼻喉科专家（医生）ENT specialist耳科医生Aurist/ otologist鼻科医生Rhinologist喉科医生Laryngologist皮肤科Department of dermatology皮肤科专家（医生）Dermatologist中医科Department of traditional Chinese medicine?中医大夫TCM physician/ doctor针灸科Departme