高中英语短语及固定搭配(unit1--unit12)

1、 attitude to towardasd.j高中英语短语及固定搭配lesson 1 unit 11. An attitude to /towards.对的态度/看法。Have /take/ adopt a 对持/报的态度。2.It doesn't matter to somebody. 对某人来说无关紧要。A matter of 一个的问题As a matter of fact, 事实上。To make matters worse. 更糟糕的是What's the matter with somebody 某人怎么了？3.In peace， 和平的，不受打扰的，安宁的。At

2、 peace处于和平状态。4.Under stress 在压力下， reduce /relieve stres，s减轻缓解压力。lay/ put/ place stress on强调的重要性，stress the importance of something强调的重要性。5.Suppose somebody/ something to be+认为某人/某物是 。Be supposed to do something, 一般认为 ,应当做某事。Suppose /supposing that 假设。6. Deal with.与 打交道，对待，处理，与 做生意，涉及。 do with 处理应对。7

3、. Turn on 打开，接通。Turn off 关掉。Turn into变成。Turn around转身， turn up 调高，出现， t翻转，Feel one's wayturn down摸索着前进。调低，拒绝10.Go off.turn to响起，熄灭，变质，离开。向求助，翻到Go againstTurn in反对，违反，不利于上交，交还go in for 爱好，参加，考试，turn outgo up。出席，生产，制造，结果是。上升，上涨，8.Switch ongo down开下降，下沉，switch offgo over关复习，仔细检查，switch from A to Bg

4、o on由 A 转换成 B 。继续发生，进行 ,Switch overgo through换台 ,换频道。仔细查看 ,检查，9.Work one's way through something.go by自始至终做。时间流逝，过去Lose one's way迷路。go ahead，Make one's way to走在前面 ,先走，请说请坐，去,前往go afterFind one's way to追赶追求。urn over走到去的路Be bored to death，充满 11.Take up， 占用（时间）占据（空间） ，拿起,开始,从事， 学着做，开始做

5、,继续。Take down 写下 ,记录 take in 吸入,欺骗,理解 take out 拿出取出来出去， take on 呈现雇佣承担， take off 脱掉，起飞， take over 接管接替， take apart 拆开拆散 take away 拿走 Take back 退回收回 Take after（外貌或行为）像。12.Be filled withBe full of.Fill with 用 填满 /充满。Fill in /out 填写表格。13.In urgent need of 急需Urge somebody to do something. 劝说某人做某事。urge t

6、hat. 极力主张 。14.Complain to somebody of /about 向某人抱怨 /投诉。Complain to somebody that 向某人抱怨 /投诉。Make a complaint about 投诉 have a complaint against /about 对 有怨言。15.Be /get bored with somebody /something对某人某事感到厌烦。Be /get bored with doing something 厌倦做某事。厌烦透了，厌烦死了是某方面的专家Be /become expert at/ in doing someth

7、ing 擅长做某事Be an expert at /in doing something, 是做某方面的专家。5.Lose weight 减肥减轻体重 Put on /gain weight 增加重量 ,长胖了 Watch one's weight 控制的体重 By weight 按重量 In weight 在重量上6.A balanced/ healthy diet 均衡/健康的饮食 Be on a diet 节食 Go on a diet 节食（表示动作） 8.Stand for 代表，支持 stand out 显眼，突出，出色，杰出lesson 2 unit 11.Suffer

8、from a bad cold 患重感冒Suffer from a headache/ toothache 头疼牙疼Suffer from the loss of memory 患了失忆症Suffer pain /hardship. 经历痛苦困难Suffer a defeat/a loss /punishment, 遭受失败 /损失 /惩罚2. Under pressure 在压力下Under the pressure of 在的压力下Put/bring pressure on somebody 给某人施加压力Reduce pressure 减轻压力3. Reduce to 减少到 reduc

9、e by 减少了4. Be/ become expert at/ in somethingstand by 袖手旁观，遵守帮助支持9. Prefer doing something 更喜欢做 Prefer to do something 更喜欢做 Prefer somebody to do something 宁愿某人做 Prefer A to B 与 B 相比更喜欢 APrefer doing something to doing something宁愿做 而不愿做 Prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做 而不愿做 Would rather do than do. 宁

10、愿做 而不愿做 Would do rather than do . 宁愿做 而不愿做 Have a preference for对 有偏爱Lesson 3 Unit 11. Graduate from 毕业于 学校 graduate in毕业于专业2.In support of = in favor of支持Support somebody in something 某方面支持某人Support oneself自食其力support one's family养家糊口3.Face a Challenge面临挑战Take up/ accept a challenge 接受挑战Meet a

11、challenge迎接挑战Challenge somebody to something 向某人挑战某事Challenge somebody to do something 向某人挑战做某事4.Volunteer to do something 自愿做某事Offer to do something 主动提出做某事 be willing /ready to do something5.Design something for坦率地说为设计某物To make things/ matters worsebe desig ned for更糟糕的是为而设计to be shortbe designed t

12、o do简而言之为了做to be fairBy design公平地说故意的to sum upon purpose总而言之故意的Generally speakingBy accident一般来说偶然的Strictly/ frankly speakingby chance严格地说 /坦白说偶然的Honestly speaking6.The solution to说实话 的解决办法。judging from /by7.To tell the truth,根据来判断说实话Lesson 4 Unit 1To begin /start with1.Prepare something首先准备 To be e

13、xactprepare for确切的说为 做准备to be honestPrepare somebody something,=prepare说实话somebody for somethingto be frank为某人准备某物Prepare to do something 准备做某事Be prepared for something.为做好了准备Be ready for something为做好了准备In preparation for准备 make preparations for为做准备2. Compare and/with/ to 比较和Beyond/ without compare

14、无与伦比，举世无双By comparison比较起来by/ in comparison with 与 相比较。3. Be crowded with 挤满 /充满A crowd of/Crowds of. 一群The crowd 民众群众，老百姓 follow/ go with the crowd随大流，附和大众Follow into one's mind 拥上某人的心头 crowd into 大批涌入4. Forecast something 预测/预报某事 forecast that 预测/预报Forecast something to do something. 预测某事物会 5.

15、 Make sure that 确保 /弄清 make sure of 查明/弄清楚6. Be free of 没有的，免于 Be free from 没有的 Be free to do something 自由地做某事 Free and easy 无拘束随便 for Free 免费set somebody free释放某人7.In the distance在远处at/ from a distance离一段距离 ,从远处at /from a distance of从远的地方Keep somebody at a distance同某人疏远，对某人冷淡 ,与某人保持 一定距离keep somebo

16、dy's distance from与保持距离 /疏远Be distant from离 远8.Have a/ no chance to do something 有/没有做某事的机会Chance of doing something 做某事的机会，做某事的可能性The chances are that 可能There is a/ no chance of doing something. 有/没有的可能性There is a/ no chance that 有/没有的可能性By chance 偶然,碰巧 take a chance 冒险碰运气 9.At the moment, 此刻,目

17、前,现在 At any moment 很快,随时 At this/ that moment 此时/那时 From the moment 暂时,目前 For a moment 一会儿 in a moment 立刻,马上 the moment that 一 就10. Work out 思考,计划,解决，计算出，锻炼身体 Out of work, 失业 at work 工作中，起作用，忙着 work on something努力改善，致力于 work as 从事工作 work at something 努力做，致力于11. As a result 因此，结果As a result of 由于，因为（

18、后接原因）Result from因 产生Result in=Cause/ lead to /bring about. 造成，导致12. Come up with 想出，提出（计划方案） ，拿出（一笔 钱）Come up被提及Put up with 容忍 catch up with 赶上 keep up with 熟悉，继续做，跟上 end up with以告终make up with与 言归于好。13.Serve something to somebody 向某人提供某物Serve the people heart and soul全心全意的为人民服务Serve in the army在部队服

19、役serve as担任用作14.Play a part in在 中起作用，在 中扮演角色Play a role in在 中起作用For my part就我而言Take an active part in积极参与 for the most part通常，多半take one's part支持某人，站在某人一边15.Offer somebody something 给某人提供某物。Provide somebody with someth ing主动提出Provide someth ing for somebody主动提出16. Cheer somebody up使某人振作起来；使某人高兴起

20、来Cheer up高兴起来，振作起来Cheer on为某人加油！17. Make a differe nee有影响，有作用，有关系1. Admire somebody something for someth ing以某事而钦佩赞赏某人某事Admire somebody for doing someth ing因做某事而钦佩赞赏某人In admiratio n赞赏的钦佩的Have admirati on for赞赏钦佩2. Classifyinto把分成elassify asOffer someth ing to somebody.给某人提供某物Offer to do someth ing主动

21、提出做某事Make an offer to do主动提出make an offer of 主动提出Supply somebody/ something with someth ing主动提出Supplysometh ingtosomebody/somethi ng主动提出Make a differe nee to somebody/ someth ing对某人/某物来说有影响/有关系It makes a differe nee to somebody that对某人来说有影响，有关系Make little /no differenee to somebody/ someth ing对某人某物几

22、乎没有/有影响Make some /much differe nee tosomebody /someth ing对某人/某物有一些/很大影响Tell the differe nee区分辨别不同less on 1 unit 2把归类为3. Keep/ stay/ remain calm 保持镇静Calm dow n使 平静 calm down 平静，安静，镇静4. Be generous with something 在某方面大方不吝啬某物be generous in doing something 乐意做某事It is generous of somebody to do something

23、 某人做某事真是慷慨大方5. Lift off 火箭发射飞机起飞 Lift one's hand 举手lift one's head 抬头 lift one's spirits 使某人开心起来，使某人振奋起来 give somebody a lift 让某人搭便车 6.Separate from和 分开 separate A from B 把 A 和 B 分开。7. Because of 因为由于。Due to, 因为，由于 thanks to , 因为由于。owing to,因为由于。on account of因为由于。 as a result of.因为由于。8.

24、Express one's views/opinions 表达某人的观点。Express one's thanks /gratitude to somebody向某人表达感谢 /感激。 Express oneself 表达某人自己的思想感情。An express train 特快火车。Express delivery services 快递服务。9. Let out 释放放走，让光线等跑掉，发出叫声等， 泄露秘密。Let alone更不用说，let somebody alone不干扰某人let something somebody in， 让某物某人进来，let somethi

25、ng down 把某物放下。Let somebody down让某人失望，let go of放开。10. Wave one's hand挥手。Wave to/ at somebody 向某人招手 /挥手。 wave somebody goodbye 挥手告别某人， wave goodbye to somebody 挥手告别某人。A wave of一阵/一股give somebody a wave 向某人挥手。11. Make up 编造，构成，组成，弥补 ,补偿，和解 化妆。Make out 看清听清，辨认清楚， make it 获得成功准时到达， make the most of 充

26、分利用， make up one's mind 下定决心 make room for 为腾地方 make full use of 充分利用 make sense， 讲得通，易于理解 Make sense of 弄明白 Lesson 2 Unit 2 1.Spend time money on something 在某事物上花费时间金钱， spend time in doing something， 花费时间做某事， spend time with somebody 和某人一起度过一段时间 2.In one's opinion. 在某人看来。Give/ express one&#

27、39;s opinion on 某人对发表意见 have different opinions about 对有不同的看法/意见， have a good /bad/ high/ low opinion of 对评价好/不好/高/低， for/ against one's opinion 支持/反对某人的看法。Personally, 我认为 ,在我看来。 in my view, 我认为 ,在我看来。 in my point of view, 我认为 ,在我看来。 as far as I'm concerned, 我认为 ,在我看来。 as for me, 我认为 ,在我看来。3

28、. Lead somebody to some place,带某人去某地，lead to 通向Lead to something导致 Bring about, 导致 result in 导致 lead somebody to do something 使某人做某事， lead a life 过 的生活。In the lead 处于领先地位 Take the lead 领先4.be founded on 建立在的基础上 Lay a firm /solid foundation for 为 打下坚实的基础5. Fight against与 做斗争，与 作战Fight for为 而斗争，努力争取 f

29、ight with同并肩战斗6. struggle for 为奋斗/斗争Struggle to do something， 努力做某事， struggle with /against和斗争struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来。A struggle betwee nand与之间的斗争It is a struggle to do something 做是件难事，a struggle with somebody (for /against something)(为/反对某人)与某人的斗争。7. Be equal to something等于能应付/胜任。无比无敌无与伦比

30、，have no equal 无比无敌无与伦比。Lesson 3 Unit 21. Be skillful at /in doing something在做某事方面技术很娴熟One's skill at /in doing something 某人在做某事方面的技能Be skilled at/ in doing something在做某事方面很熟练2. Be useless at doing something 在做某事方面差劲儿It is useless to do something做某事没有用it is useless doing something做某事没有用it is no

31、use doing something做某事没有用Of great/ much use很有用Be equal in somethingof no use 在某方面平等 /相同。没有用A equals B in 3. Get on A 在方面比得上 B。相处,进展Without equal，Get down to doing something开始做开始认真对待look forward toget across to期盼期待被传达，被理解Look outget out of小心解除look upget through查阅抬头往上看，设法处理，完成，接通look overget away from

32、检查查看，离开摆脱look up toget rid of尊敬。摆脱,5.Be strict with somebodyget over对某人严格恢复,克服Be strict about somethingget around对某事严格各处走动 ,（消息 ）传播6.Compete against /with somebody forget upsomething起身起床，安排 ,为争夺与抗争，与竞争get intoCompete in参与 ,养成参加比赛4.Look back( on)Compete for回顾，回首往事为 竞赛look aftercompete to do something

33、照顾，照料竞相做某事look down onIn competition with看不起与 竞争7.Express/take/show/have a interest indoing表现出的兴趣Develop an interest in对 产生兴趣Lose interest in对 缺乏兴趣Be /become interested in对 感兴趣8. Be keen on doing something 对做某事着迷，热衷于做某事 Be keen to do something 渴望做某事 be eager to do something 渴望做某事 be keen that 渴望Wish

34、 for something 渴望hope for something渴望Be dying for something 渴望long to do something 渴望long for something,渴望desire to do something, 渴望desire for something 渴望be anxious to do something 渴望be anxious for something, 渴望be eager to do something, 渴望be eager for something. 渴望9. Come to an end, 完结终结At an end完毕

35、终结In the end最后at the end of 在 末端，在 尽头 by the end of 到 末为止， bring to an end 使终止as expectedput an end to使终止Make ends meet 收支相抵勉强维持生计10. Have an advantage over 与相比有优势 have the advantage of 拥有的优势， give somebody an advantage over 赋予某人以胜过的优势， be at an advantage 占优势Take advantage of利用be of advantage to do

36、对有利 to one's advantage 对某人有利。Lesson 4 Unit 21. Expect to do something， 期待做某事， expect somebody to do somethin，g 期待某人做某事， be expected to do something 被期待， 被指望做某事按计划进行不出所料。2. Breathe deeply 深呼吸。Breathe a sigh of relief 松一口气。Breathe in 吸气 breathe out 呼气Take a deep breath 深深吸一口气， hold one's breat

37、h， 屏息，屏息以待 out of breath， 喘不上气 waste one's breath， 白费口舌。3.On one's own 独立的独自。Of one's own 属于某人自己的。4. Promote somebody to 提升某人为 Be promoted to被提升为赠送泄露颁发，5.Injury to somebody/ something 对 的伤害。Do somebody an injury伤害6.Draw one's attention to 吸引某人对 的主意。Pay attention to catch/ attract one

38、's attention， 吸引某人的注意。Bring something to one's attention 使某事引起某人的注意， call one's attention to something 使某人注意某事。Concentrate/ fix /focus one's attention on 把注意力集中于 。7.Give up 放弃投降认输。Give in to 向屈服让步， give back 归还是恢复， give off 发出放出气味光等， give awaygive out 分发公布耗尽。8. When it comes to 当涉及时。

39、9. Commit a mistake， 犯错误 commit a crime 犯罪 commit suicide 自杀。Commit oneself to doing something 承诺做某事， be committed to doing something 承诺做某事。Make a commitment to somebody 对 做出承诺。Make a commitment to do something 承诺做某事carry out one's commitment 履行某人的承诺。10. React to something by doing something,通过做

40、 .某事对某事物作出反应。React againstcome over缺乏自信，反对反抗。React on/ upon 对产生影响。React with something 与某物发生化学反应。In reaction to对 做出反应。11. Get involved with 参与，参加，和 关系密切。 Be involved with.包括做某事involve doing something 包括做某事。Involve somebody in doing something 使某人参与做某事。Get/ be involved in被卷入之中，与有关，专心于12. Be confident

41、of对有把握Be confident that 确信。Be confident about对有信心。Lack confidence，have confidence in对 有信心。13. Far too 太，极为So far到目前为止As far as I know据我所知As far as be concerned 就 而言Far from 远非，完全不，一点儿也不 By far大大的 ，得多最 14. Come off it.别胡扯。Come about发生，come across 偶然遇见，被理解被弄懂， come on 赶快，进展开始加油 come up with 拿出找到想出短暂造访

42、 come out 出版出现开花。15. Have got a point, 说的有道理 At this point 到这时在这一点上 to the point 简洁中肯，切题 Of the point 离题Come/ get to the point 谈到正题There is no point in doing something 做某事没有用 /无意义。16.lde ntity (as) 认出/显示(是) Identity with somebody 与某人产生共鸣，谅解，同情。 17.ln the course of 在 过程中，在 期间。18. At risk 处于危险状态At the

43、 risk of doing something冒着做的风险。lncrease/ reduce the risk of增加/降低的风险Run/ take the risk of doing something冒着做的危险，冒险做某事Risk something冒着的危险risk doing something冒险做某事。19. Have an impact on something /somebody对 有影响lmpact on /upon something对 有影响Have an effect/ influence on something.Make a difference to som

44、ebody /something影响20. A hunger for something 对某事物的渴望Have a hunger to do something渴望做21. Exchange something for something 用某物交换某物exchange something with somebodyln exchange for和某人交换 /交流某交换22. Have the honor of doing something 得到殊荣，有幸做 It's an honor for somebody to do something 对某人来说很荣幸做某事 in hono

45、r of somebody为向表示敬意，为纪念某人Honor somebody with something 某事使某人感到荣幸，授予某人荣誉， 获得表彰Be/ feel honored to do something 因做某事而感到荣幸。lesson 1 unit 31.On occasion 偶尔，有时，偶然 On this/ that occasion 这那 /次在这种那种场合 on the occasion of something 在 之时2. Mark the beginning/end of 标志 的 结束mark a turning point 成为 的转折点破坏，毁坏 Bur

46、n out 熄灭，烧尽，耗尽体力 burn something to the ground 完全烧毁夷为平地。4. Decorate something with 用 来装饰某物5. By tradition 按照传统风俗 It is traditional for somebody to do something 做某事对某人来说是传统的 6.Operate on somebody for给某人动手术以治疗 Do /perform an operation on somebody for给某人动手术以治疗 7.Put out 扑灭,熄灭 Put down 记下 ,写下 put on 穿上，戴

47、上 ,上演，增加体重 put off 推迟，延迟put up with3. Burn down忍受,容忍It/ That all dependsput forward那得看情况而定。提出问题4.On timeput up按时，准时举起，建造 ,张贴Ahead of timelesson 2 unit 3提前I.Retire from at all times从退休总是，随时retire as at that time从职位上退休那时at a time2.Apply (to )for 每次，一次（向）申请at one timeApply to do something曾经申请做某事at the

48、same timeApply something to 同时把某物应用于 at timesApply to 有时,间或适用于 In no timeApply oneself/ something to doing马上,立刻something致力于 /专心于做某事at any time在任何时候3.Depend onof all time取决于，由决定 /依靠有史以来Depend on it.请相信all the time总是，一直 in time 迟早，及时 from time to time 偶尔，有时 For the time being 暂时，眼下Time and time again,

49、 屡次 once upon a time 从前5. Congratulations to somebody on something 祝贺某人某事Offer/ send one's congratulations to somebody on something 为某事向某人表示祝贺Congratulate somebody on ( doing) something就某事向某人祝贺。 lesson 3 unit 31. Attend school /classes 上学/上课Attend( to )somebody 照料某人，关怀某人attend to something专心于某事，

50、处理某事2. Contribute something to something把捐献给；捐助给Con tribute to给捐款，给投稿。3. Link to/ with 将 与联系连 /接起来Be linked to /with 与 有联系 /有关A link between and 与 之间的联系。4. At last最后，终于Last but not least最后但同样重要的in the last years在过去的 年里lesson 4 unit 31. Take something somebody seriously 认真对待某事某人Be serious about doing

51、 something对做是认真的be serious别开玩笑了2.Swallow up吞没，吞并3.Carry on with somethingDress up for 继续做某事为而打扮carry on doing somethingBe dressed in 继续做某事穿着服装Carry out8.Be made into 落实执行。被制作成4.Blow upBe made of 给充气；爆炸用做成Blow downBe made up of 刮倒由构成/组成Blow outBe made from 被风吹灭，熄灭由制成5.Quite a bitBe made in相当多；较大程度的在制

52、作。Not a bit9.Frighten somebody/ something away一点儿也不把某人吓走Not a littleFrighten somebody into doing something很非常把某人吓得做某事6.In a mess10.In particular杂乱，混乱，陷入困境尤其,特别make a mess ofBe particular about/ over弄乱，把弄糟对讲究挑剔Mess up把弄糟11.Treat somebody /oneself to7.Dress somebody up as 用招待某人把某人装扮成It's one's

53、 treat某人请客Treat as /like 把当作Treat somebody with something 以 态度方式对待某人 treat something with something 用某物处理某物 treat somebody for 治疗某人的 treat somebody with 用治疗某人Lesson 1 Unit 4 1.Add to 把加到里 Add to 增加，增添 Add something up 把它加起来 add up to 总共是，总计为 In addition 此外 In addition to 除以外 （还） 2.In reality 事实上，实际上

54、 turn into reality把 变为现实bring back to reality 使 回到现实become a reality 变成现实face/accept reality 面对/接受现实In truth 事实上，实际上in fact事实上，实际上in effect事实上，实际上in actual fact 事实上，实际上 as a matter of fact事实上，实际上actually事实上，实际上3. Predict that 预测It's predicted that 据预测 ，据预报 4.Imagine doing想象做imagine somebody/ something to be/as想象某人 /某物为 imagine that 想象5. Under attack 受到袭击 make an attack on 攻击 an attack of 一