高考英语最新介词知识点专项训练答案(2)

1、高考英语最新介词知识点专项训练答案(2)一、选择题1. She tapped me on shoulder and teased me my hair.A. the; aboutB. my; forC. the; onD. my; with2. As is known to all. the law requires equal treatment for all,race, religion, or gender.A. in spite ofB. in terms ofC. regardless ofD. in virtue of3 the wind and the rain, I stil

2、l enjoy working outside in the world.A. ByB. ExceptC. ThroughD. Despite4. Sinniner is already approaching, but the garden's construction is conviction.A. apart fromB. regardless ofC. on account of D. far from5. We students should work hard and, we must believe in ourselves.A. in allB, above allC

3、. after allD. at all6. China's year-on-year growth in consumer price index an almost eight-year high at4.5 percent in November higher prices of pork and other meat said the National Bureauof Statistics on Tuesday.D. hit; due toD. of improvingD. in the wayA.hit; but forB.beat; due toC.beat; but f

4、or7. Exercise is the key your health.A.to improveB.to improvingC.in improving8. I can t see die words onthe blackboard. Yom head isA.on the wayB.in a wayC.by the way9. The food in this restaurant is good and the same is tnie the service.A. aboutB. ofC. overD. at10. Rose was wild with joy the result

5、of the examination.A. toB. atC. byD. as11. It's a mistake to tliuik of Harbin only its ice-snow tourism.A. at the thought ofB. in terms ofC. with the exception ofD. in response to12. The introduction the book roughly talks about whether the introductionindependent taxation does good to local fin

6、ances or not.A. to.toB. of.toC. to.ofD. of.in13. With the help of curriculum reform, students enjoy a variety of after-school activities, up to half are aimed at strengthening their physical strength and building up their confidence.A. to whichB. of whichD. in whichC. from which14. Human life is reg

7、arded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live nature.A. in view ofB. in need ofC. in touch with D. in harmony with15. figure skating and gymnastics, there are no subjective votes made by judges in swimming.A. In contrast to B. In proportion to C. In association with

8、 D. In defense of16. Imagination grows by exercise mon sense, is more powerful in adulthood than in childhood.A. as toB. according to C. due toD. contrary to17. For students who don*t intend to improve themselves in study and always participate in various social activities, college is a social cente

9、r.A. at lowestB. at bestC. at leastD. at worst18. Many people believe that hunger is only a problem in the developing countries. it is a problem all over the world.A. For one thingB. In additionC. As wellD. On the contrary19. I have spared no efforts to remember the words, but all my work was.A. in

10、responseB.in declineC. in returnD.in vain20. I'm afraid your type of humor might be a little in such a formal meeting.A. out of characterB.out of contextC. out of useD.out of place21. The smart phone is great quality but it is too expensive.A. in order ofB. in favor ofC. in honor ofD. in terms o

11、f22. 一Why did you choose Jennifer as the leader of the team?No one was equal her skills and experience.A. to; onB. with: onC. with; inD. to: in23. In boxing, players should wear gloves and mouth guards anything dangeroushappens.A. in vainB. in a wordC. in debtD. in case24. You'd sound a lot more

12、 polite if you make a request a question.A. in search ofB.in theform of c.in defenceof D.in thedirection of25. . the lights off, they wouldn't go on with the work.A. WithB.UntilC.BecauseD.As【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1. . A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查冠词和介词。句意：她拍拍我的肩膝，取笑我的头发。第一空根据结构“动词+sb.+介 词+thc+身体某一部位”表示“一

13、人触碰别人某部位“，故第一空填定冠词the：第二空根据 短语tease sb. about sth.表示“取笑某人某事“，故第二空填about0故选A。2. C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：众所周知，法律要求人人平等，不论种族、宗教或性别。A. in spite of尽管，不管：B. in terms of在方面,从角度看;C. regardless of不管,不顾；D. in virtue of由于。in spite of与regardless of的使用语境是不同的。in spite of意为”即使.也 不.”是否定语气。例句：He failed to lift the

14、rock in spite of all his exertions.他虽竭尽全力, 但仍然未能将那石头搬起来。regardless of表示“无论都要”的意思，是肯定语气。例 句：I shall go regardless of the weather.我不管天气如何都要去。因此两个词在语气和意思 上都有明显差别，故选C。3. D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：尽管风吹雨打，我仍然喜欢在外面工作。A.By通过方式；B. Except 除了： C. Through通过；D. Despite尽管。此处应该表示让步，故选D。4. D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：夏天已经来

15、临，但是花帕的建设还远远没有完成。A. apart from 除之外：B. regardless of 不管，不顾：C. on account of 由于，因为：D. far from 远非。由but可知，前后语意转折，故far from “远非”符合句意。故选D.5. B解析：B【解析】【分析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我们学生应该努力学习，最重要的是我们必须相信自己。A. in all总 共：B. above all首先,最重要的是：C after all毕竟：D. at all全然，根本。分析语境可 知，此处表示“首先，最重要的是"，故应用aboveall。故选B。6. D

16、解析：D【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析和介词短语辨析。句意：国家统计局周二表示，由于猪肉和其他肉类价 格上涨，11月份中国消费者价格指数(CPI)同比上涨4.5%,创下近8年新高。A. hit达到； but for要不是：B. beat毒打，打败：duet。由于；C.bcat毒打，打败;but for要不是；D.hit 达到；due to 由于。由“an almost eight-year high at 4.5 percent ”可知,hit “达到"符合 句意。而第二个空在说明11月份中国消费者价格指数(CPI)同比上涨4.5%,创下近8年新 高的原因，所以第二个空选due t

17、o。故选D项。7. B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：锻炼是改善你健康的关键。此处考查短语the key to doing sth做 的关键，t。是介词，其后接动名词，故选B项。8. D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我看不清黑板上的字。你的头一直挡着那些字。A. on the way 在路上；B. in a way某种程度上：C. by the way顺便说一句；D. in the way妨碍，挡路。看 不清黑板的字是因为别人的头挡着，故选D。9. B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：这家餐馆的饭菜很好，服务也很周到。A. about关于；B. of的;

18、Cover越过;D. at在。固定短语be true of “适用于,适宜于"，符合题意。故选B项。10. B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：罗斯对考试的结果欣喜若狂。A.t。到；B. at因为；C. by通过：D. as作为.固定短语:be wild with joy at. “因为而欣喜若狂”。故选B。11. B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：只从冰雪旅游的角度来看待哈尔滨是错误的。A. at the thought of 一想到：B. in terms of 在 方面，从 角度看；C. with the exception of 除 外：D. in

19、response to响应，回答。根据句意，选项B切题，故选B。12. C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：这本书的引言大致谈到独立税收的引入是否有利于当地经济发展。of表 示“所有、所属“关系，to表示“解释、说明、对于“关系。引言是对于书本的介绍，因此第 一个空填to, the introduction of independent taxation指的是独立税收与引入之间的所属关 系，故选C。13. B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在课程改革的帮助下，学生享受各种各样的课外活动，其中多达一 半的活动旨在增强他们的体力和建立他们的信心。up to half ar

20、e aimed at strengthening their physical strength and building up their confidence.是一个定语从句，先行词 是after-school activities,文中表示“在中”,所以用介词of,先行词作。f的宾语。故选Bo14. . D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：人的生活是自然的一部分，因此，我们生存下来的唯一的方法 就是与自然和谐相处。A.inviewof在眼里：B.in need of需要：；C.in touch with和接触：D. In harmony with与.和谐相处。这四个

21、短语后面都应该接名词，根据句意,故选 Do【点睛】短语辨析和单词的考察在试卷中经常出现。通常在介绍一个词语的时候会顺带着列出K固 定搭配的短语。对于短语而言，没有捷径可言，只有老老实实的记忆。当然介词短语的记 忆可以结合具体介词以及主要的名词的意思来进行记忆。15. A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：与花样滑冰和体操不同，游泳没有裁判的主观投票。A. In contrast to 与相比；B. In proportion to 与相称：C. In association with 与联系;D.In defense of为一辩护。根据句意可知，此处是指与花样滑冰和体操相比

22、，结合选项。故 选A。16. D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：与常识相反，想象随着锻炼而增加，且比起童年时代来，在成 年时代更有力量。A. as to关于，至于：B. according to根据：C. due to因为： D. contrary t。与相反。结合句意可知，此处用“与相反”符合应，故选D项。17. B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：对于那些不打算在学习中提高自己，总是参加各种社会活动的 学生来说，大学充其量只是一个社会中心。A. at lowest至少：B. at best充其量，至多；C. at least 至少：D. at

23、worst 在最坏的情况下。根据"For students who don't intend to improve themselves in study and always participate in various social activities可知，对于那些总是参 加社会活动的大学生来说，大学不是用来学习提高自己，充其量只是一个社会中心。故选B“18. D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：很多人都认为饥饿只是发展中国家的问题，恰恰相反，它是一 个全世界的难题。A. For one thing 一方面：B. In addition 而且；C.

24、 As well 也：D.On the contrary 恰恰在I反。根据 hunger is only a problem in the developing countries 以及 it is a problem all over the world .可知，D选项符合句意。故选D项。19. D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我不遗余力地去记住这些话，但我所有的努力都白费了。A. in response作为回答，作为反应； B. in decline下降，处于衰退状态：C. in return作为回报：D.invain白费的，徒劳的。根据but转折可知，我所有的努

25、力都“白费” 了。故选 D,20. D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：你这种形式的幽默在如此正式的会议中恐怕不合适。A.out of character不符合的性格；B.out of context脱离上下文,断章取义的：C. out of use不再使 用：D.outofplace不相称的，不适时的。分析句子可知，会议很正式不适合开玩笑。故选 D项。21. D解析：D【解析】句意：智能手机，在质量方而很好，但是它价格太贵了。in order of按的次序，in favor of 支持，in honor of 向致敬，in terms of 在方面。22. D解析：D【

26、解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定搭配和介词辨析。句意：一一你为什么选择Jennifer作队伍的领导者？ 没有 人在技能和经验方而能与她相当。没有be equal with的用法;排除B、C；短语be equal to 意为“和相当”：介词in意为“关于；在方而"；介词。n意为“在上：关于；依据”。根据句意可知是指：在技巧和经验方面，in符合句意。故选 D.23. D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查目的状语从句。句意：在拳击运动中，运动员应该戴手套和牙托，以防任何危险的事 情发生。A. in vain徒劳；B. in a word总之：C. in debt负债;D. in case以防，以免。分析 句子可知，戴手套和牙托是为了 “防止”发生危险，所以用in case引导目的状语从句。故 选D项。24. B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：如果你