北大考博基础词汇汇总(1)

1、考博常用词汇：Eventually Virtually accomplish remain dare consider cliché question comic infamous apply comply reveal avoid term distinguish elderly ingenuity simultaneous paradigm trivial absurd investigation traceable progressive articulate dimension indispensable well-being economic evil urgent nec

2、essity recognize character outrageous conduct maximize resemble common effect crime widely held responsible resignation view blaze faint brighten dim reflect distinctive own flow amount ebb and flow complicated intricate sophisticated spectral analysis static over time replace indicate break a recor

3、d exclusive list focus status merely the single most important achieve genuine imagine fashion gain fame fundamental creativity cast light on sth complex nature light up protective gear lack stock frustrate call develop procedure representative measure use form inform melt random rigid set customary

4、 process associate feature manner turn specific drop rise manipulate object shape number alive diagnosis panic depression moment attach symptom apprehensive about sth justify treat inappropriate symbolize custom pattern speculate depart indication accompany dominate annoying recall restriction compl

5、ain sweep pass obnoxious rebellious collective unconscious resist creep up on sb. Incessant Content Sociology Need Victim Marr smooth stem imbibe absorb reason conquest dislike conquer animosity originally aversion lingua franca deep promote point variation version a time may come when get sth wrong

6、 economic grow increase possession sign progress consumption coin describe negative affluence environmental acquire deplete observe artificial resource ongoing effect insatiable quest discard dispose thrift boom fashion replace ignorance concern exploit abide conscience behavior comfort own break ou

7、t lament scoff insist receive upset inevitable regard boast delight regiment issue eternity halt back assemble resume bark recent phenomenon refer embrace level internal admirable hold costly dead-end shift cherish face historically mobility diminish inadequacy fix arduous decline access fund era su

8、rplus pull look exchange regular ground intend market suburban retiree steady urban especially double-digit increase hide live expect ward ff social isolation popular suffer nature predict science disapprove of contemporary reject the notion principle reason deduce object explain originate concept p

9、ersonal preventable enjoy estimate allow excessively want concern live sedentary aspect cause relative accept a multitude of factors inherit influence beyond the scope adopt shorten quality and quantity suicide associate vitality and longevity gather data characteristic of over a period of time deca

10、de focus newborns intellectual personality extensive seek differences determine stability to be contingent on persistence jeopardize subject boredom irritation participate conduct alike respect draw socioeconomic time-consuming over time secure information about it approach combine involved in shrew

11、d commercial expansion add shore up estate despite representation attend leisure population managerial experiment illusion comprehensive emerge alternative academic species work on it effective transition transaction the number has fallen by half rodent shift employ toxic cosmetics check test wake u

12、p to part appreciate unless poise wean itself on it present trend these figures release relieve solution capture detriment overcome ambiguity move price utility invest reward award restore see continue impulse cooperative evolutionary questionnaire query motive conscientious classic novelty whether

13、dominance suppress mirror egalitarian nurture opposition acknowledge anthropology maintain carry forward balance judge pressure exercise contribute function adaptation define literature advocate benefit company companion organism pure bacteria lose the foothold digestive prevalence thanks to retreat

14、 rate drop same include acid dramatically evidence remove void extend acute exhausted deal program prospect military action destroy terrify administration instability disruption certainty set mean force option keen whole range dispute policy suspend enrichment pragmatist strengthen give free rein to

15、 sb. Radical Right Intend access advantage Aim Purpose intention target objective destination angle aspect attitude impression thought conception bounds ambition Limit confine/ restriction border boundary/ edge capability competency efficiency vocation consult trade occupation severe accusation pers

16、ecution guilt trial condemnation indict comment Remark criterion custom practice routine damage impact agony abuse plague epidemic chore assignment charge function obligation role industry employment effort Reputation recognition renown distinction idolatry menace Intellect insight perception compre

17、hension intuition imagination formula act decree regulation legislation resolution mood sentiment emotion sentimentality sensation sense sensitivity disposition track trail way journey excursion income revenue fund payment finance budget expenditure courage willpower Privilege liberty freedom licens

18、e Race breed tribe culture length scope reach field sphere atmosphere ambience refuge shelter protection remedy mend consequence outcome theme scheme artistic variety like ashamed shameful brief flexible changeable Considerate considerable critical fine/minute/delicate/detailed/small/tiny/slight/ins

19、ignificant Existing living latelylater-late-latter current perpetual eternal permanent constant infinite for good desirable appropriate suitable satisfying decent identical indifferent intangible invisible Splendid/magnificent/grand/majestic/superb/exquisite/marvelous/wonderful/glorious/imposing/imp

20、ressive/brilliant/phenomenal/exceptional/remarkable/miraculous mutual reciprocal common joint prompt punctual instant immediate ready relevant reasonable sensible air logical just sound rational practical realistic justifiable Reluctant respectful respective respectable respected authentic legitimat

21、e Conduct contract contact consult convince believe locate expose fatigue bore permit lay celebrate try evaluate convert fluctuate modify harm hurt injure destroy desire join feed decorate fetch take bring carry risk circle circulate put predict compel arrange prompt dispute write distribute regulat

22、e recognize prefer consider access avail fall evolve survive satisfy damage arrive separate appoint transfer replace schedule inform decide establish purchase prove attend receive refuse oppose accept engage take expect work complete rule grow interfere disturb interrupt trouble set execute blame ch

23、arge accuse feature highlight sign relate design require utter assemble supply apply repair exhaust extend extinguish open hit link associate use distinguished come attempt attack attract reason measure monitor account keep exceed civilize constitute stick stabilize compensate provide search integra

24、te praise pride derive discriminate divide retreat recover relieve relax see know feel learn expand alter switch exchange substitute wait give offer favor spend consume approach approve appreciate delight rise imagine suppose think mark remark suspect check test confirm face back step develop leave

25、look wind distress act treat dislike ignore enjoy acknowledge identify acquaint trace originate reside avoid shelter prevent shade raise promote increase rank occupy classify live reveal abuse utilize adjust accumulate mutilate better import export walk cause adapt adopt revise reverse equal perform

26、 let consist remind transform transport transfer transmit admit own profit advocate point mind view arise arouse postpone pull cancel push include contain revolve criticize manage evade tend behave forget carry shrink decrease reduce compress regard send run characterize assign assess resign fail at

27、tribute devote dedicate contribute cut chop toil settle unsettle repeat acquire sentence refresh intend lose place mean strike detect perceive persist plead deliver convey refer encourage abandon compare invest compete turn show go sympathize rescue remove discard pay operate occur incur hold insist

28、 presume assume assure ensure answer break combine allow delay depart withdraw wish把下列核心词汇搞透，为自己打下良好的基础：Basic Vocabulary for the ExaminationAbandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather.He abandoned himself to despair.abide We haveto abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover a

29、dapt)abnormal Normal people might have behaved abnormally in this situation.If your _lively pets become passive, they might be ill. (traditionally rarely normally continually)Abolish Should the death penalty be abolished?abort They aborted the mission for lack of money.You have to keep _ with the ti

30、mes. (breast abreast chest chestful)absent. Several students were absent from the lecture.During the absence of the manager, he was in charge of the company.absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn't hear you call.abundant The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish and gameac

31、cess In many schools, students don't have sufficient access to the library.accident Last time I ran across her by accident.accompany I must ask you to accompany me to the police station.His words are never in _ with his deeds. (situation accordance according fit)The best method to _ this goal is

32、 to unite as many sympathetic people as possible.A. accompany B. accomplish C. accumulate D. accommodateaccount He asked no one's permission or advice; he did it on his own account.When you make a decision, you must take everything into account.Give us an account of what happened.He has been ask

33、ed to _ his absence. ( describe tell relate account for)On no account must this switch be touched.According to the weather forecast, which is usually accurate, it will rain this afternoon.A. exact B. precise C. perfect D. accurateaccuse He was accused _ stealing the money. ( of for in at)accustom Sh

34、e is _to living in comfort. (accustomed happy sick confident)acquaint I'm sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted with.acquire Abstract art is an acquired taste.act I shall certainly act on your advice.adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted herself to the situation.Some

35、 adult novels have been adapted for young readers.addition Aunt Mary gave us sandwiches for our picnic and a bag of cookies in additionadjust You can't see through a telescope unless it is adjusted correctly to your sight.admit This is a universal truth which admits of no exception.advisable Do

36、you think it advisable to wait?If the examinee finds an item to which an answer is not known, it may be _ to leave it blank and go on with the next.A. valuable B. advisable C. considerable D. probableadvance You should have booked a room in advance. advantage Let us try to use our intellect to the g

37、reatest advantage.The great advantage we have over them is that they are weak and sentimental.Mr. Smith had taken _of his position. (advantage benefit interest profit)He traveled and lectured throughout the country to _ education and professional skills so that women could enter the public world. (p

38、rosecute acquire advocate proclaim)afford I cant afford to lose my job.affect Their opinion will not affect my decision.We were deeply affected by the news of his death.His is a highly affected style of writing.agree I don't agree to what he has just said.We must agree to differ on it.agreeable

39、I found him an agreeable company.agreement I'm in agreement with Mr. Moore.ahead That boy is far ahead _everyone else in the class.aid The old man couldnt anything without the aid of hearing.aim My remarks were not aimed at you.air What changes they will make nobody knows, but there is something

40、 in the air.The channel came on the air every morning at seven.all I should like to rent a house, modern, comfortable and above all in a quiet environment.There are twenty in all.Bob didn't think he could go to the party because he had too much homework but hewent after all.allow Passengers are

41、not allowed to smoke in here.It will take you half an hour to get to the station, _ traffic delays. (allowing for admitting accepting permitting)alternative Have you got an alternative suggestion?Caught in the act, he had no alternative but to confess.amateur Although he is only an amateur photograp

42、her, he is one of the best.ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money.They made ambitious plans to complete the project ahead of the schedule.amount 41. His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds.All these years of hard work amounted, to their great disappointment, to nothing.angle Try

43、 looking at this affair from a different angle.analysis Close analysis of sales figures shows clear regional variations.In the final analysis I think our sympathy lies with the heroine of the play.answer I cannot answer for the consequences. What they have just done answers precisely to our need.The

44、 doctor came at once in answer to my phone call.anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do.anything The hotel is anything but satisfactory.apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking.Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs.The employers and the

45、unions are still miles apart.apologize Bob apologized to Mary for having kept her waiting. appeal I appeal to him for help.Her sense of humor appeals to him.I dont find small children appealing.Appetite he has an appetite for hard work.apply Please apply to the secretary for further information.The

46、rules of safe driving apply to everyone.The manager was told when he was _ that his was a pressure job. (appointed pointed assigned disappointed) approach This is a new approach to language teaching.argue There are strong arguments for and against capital punishment.approve Many people don't app

47、rove of the plan.the doctor _ what he thought: she was indeed pregnant.A. assured B. confirmed C. approved D. agreedarise The company's losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes.arrange I have arranged for a car to pick you up at the station.arrive We lost the train by about a mi

48、nute; it was drawing out just as we arrived on the platform.arouse He was aroused from his nap by the doorbell.Her books and pamphlets have aroused the nations sympathy to this family.A completely new situation will _ when the examination system comes into existence.A. arise B. rise C. raise D. arou

49、searrest An unusual painting arrested his attention.artificial/artistic Her painting is a great _ creation.ashamed Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for havingaccused him.assemble They spent a whole month assembling materials.He worked on the assembly line at the local car f

50、actory.associate Whisky is always associated with Scotland.I dont like you associating with such people.assume I am assuming that the present situation is going to continue.assure I can assure you of my support.I _ you that the goods will be delivered next week.A. insist B. confirm C. assure D. ensu

51、reattach There was a note attached to the parcel.attack This is an attack on the governments policies.attain To attain your ambition in early life may not be a good thing.attempt They made no attempt at escaping.attend He has some important business to attend to.attitude What's your attitude tow

52、ard this idea?attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work.How large a proportion of the sales of stores in or near resort areas can be _ to tourist spending?(attributed applied contributed attached)There are only two books _ for your paper. (valuable available open acceptable)There were no tic

53、kets _ for Fridays performance.A. preferable B. considerable C. possible D. availableavenge She avenged her fathers murder.average On the average, there are twenty boys present every day.avoid You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour.aware Are you aware of the difficul

54、ties that lie ahead?back There is a garden at the back of the house.He took a room in the back of the house.If you take this decision you will certainly have the President at your back.I appealed to my father for help, but he turned his back on me.Don't speak ill of others behind their backs.I a

55、m glad to see the back of him.badly He was badly hurt in the back.balance She cycled too fast round the corner, lost her balance and fell off.ban She was banned from driving for six months. (promoted protected forbidden eliminated)bargain The unions bargained with the management for a shorter workin

56、g week.bark If you borrow money from him, you are barking up the wrong tree.Her bark is worse than her bite.He must not allow this unusual barrier to stop him from fighting against the enemy.(interior obstacle interruption interference) 2001base The film was based on a novel by Dickens.basis On the

57、basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next year.China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other countries on the _ of the five principles of peaceful co-existence.A. basis B. bases C. ground D. foundationbeat I shall never beat John at tennis! We are clearly not in the same class.The polic