中医英文词汇

1、中医英文词汇温补脾阳， warmly invigorating spleen yang 温补肾阳， warming and recuperating kidney yang 温补心肺， warmly invigorating heart and lung 温补脾胃， warmly invigorating spleen and stomach 温阳行气， warming yang for activating qi flowing 补气养血，benefiting qi and nourishing blood 补益肝脾， invigorating liver and spleen 补益心脾，i

2、nvigorating heart and spleen 补益心肺， invigorating heart and lung 补益脾肾，invigorating spleen and kidney 补益心肝，invigorating heart and liver 滋阴补阳, nourishing yin and tonifying yang 温阳益气, warming yang and benefiting qi 益气滋阴, benefiting qi and nourishing yin 补益精髓， strengthening and nourishing marrow and essen

3、ce 补肾调精, invigorating kidney for regulating menstruation 滋补肾精， replenishing kidney essence 补益心肾 invigorating heart and kidney 滋阴补血， nourishing yin and supplementing blood 温里法， method of warming interior 回阳救逆， restoring yang and rescuing the patient from collapse! 温阳散寒， warmins vans for dispelling co

4、ld 温阳散寒， warming yang for dispelling cold 温中散寒， warming spleen and stomach for dispelling cold 温肺散寒， warming lung for dispelling cold 温肾散寒， warming kidney for dispelling cold 温肝散寒， warming liver for dispelling cold 温胃散寒， warming stomach for dispelling cold 温通小肠， warmly dredging small intestine 温经散寒，

5、 warming channel for dispelling cold 暖宫散寒， warming uterus for dispelling cold 温经活血， warming channel and activating blood circulation 温经止血， warming the channel for stopping bleeding 治风法， method of expelling wind 疏散风邪， dispelling wind pathogens 袪风解肌， dispelling pathogenic wind from muscles 平肝息风， suppr

6、essing hyperactive liver for calming endogenous wind 清热息风， clearing heat for calming endogenous wind 凉血息风， cooling blood for calming endogenous wind 清肝息风， clearing liver-fire for calming endogenous wind 解毒息风， removing toxic substance and calming endogenous wind 柔肝息风， softening liver for calming endo

7、genous wind 滋阴息风， nourishing yin for calming endogenous wind 养血息风， nourishing blood for calming endogenous wind温中散寒，warming spleen and stomach for dispelling cold 温肺散寒，warming lung for dispelling cold 温肾散寒，warming kidney for dispelling cold 暖肝散寒，warming liver for dispelling cold 温胃散寒，warming stomach

8、 for dispelling cold 温通小肠，warmly dredging small intestine 温经散寒，warming channel for dispelling cold 暖宫散寒，warming uterus for dispelling cold 温经活血，warming channel and activating blood circulation 温经止血，warming the channel for stopping bleeding 治风法，method of expelling wind 疏散风邪，dispelling wind pathogens

9、祛风解痉，dispelling pathogenic wind from muscles 平肝熄风，suppressing hyperactive liver for calming endogenous wind 清热熄风，clearing heat for calming endogenous wind cooling blood for calming endogenous wind 清肝息风，clearing liver-fire for calming endogenous wind 解毒祛风，removing toxic substance and calming endogeno

10、us wind 柔肝息风，softening liver for calming endogenous wind 滋阴熄风，nourishing yin for calming endogenous wind 养血息风，nourishing blood for calming endogenous wind 豁痰熄风，eliminating phlegm for calming endogenous wind 平肝潜阳，suppressing hyperactive liver and subsiding yang 息风解痉，relieving spasm by calming endogen

11、ous wind 熄风定痫，arresting epilepsy by calming endogenous wind 祛风解痉，dispelling pathogenic wind for resolving convulsion 祛痰法， method of expelling phlegm 宣肺化痰，dispersing lung qi and dissipating phlegm 燥湿化痰，eliminating dampness and phlegm 渗湿化痰，eliminating dampness and resolving phlegm 祛痰化浊，eliminating phl

12、egm and resolving turbidity 清热化痰，removing heat-phlegm 润燥化痰，moistening dryness for removing phlegm 温化寒痰，warming for resolving cold-phlegm 祛风化痰，dispelling pathogenic wind and eliminating phlegm 涤痰熄风，clearing phlegm for calming endogenous wind 理气化痰，regulating qi-flowing for eliminating phlegm 散寒化饮，disp

13、elling cold and resolving fluid-retention 泻肺逐饮，eliminating pathogens from lung for expelling fluid-retention 温阳化饮，warming yang for resolving fluid-retention 化痰消瘀，dissipating phlegm and eliminating blood stasis 化痰散结，dissipating phlegm and resolving masses化痰消瘿，dissipating phlegm for eliminating goiter

14、 祛痰宣痹，eliminating phlegm and dredging blockage of channel 开窍法， method of inducing resuscitation 清热开窍，clearing away for resuscitation 宁心开窍，calming heart for resuscitation 芳香开窍，causing resuscitation with aromatics 化痰开窍，eliminating phlegm for resuscitation 辛温开窍，resuscitation with pungent and warm drug

15、驱虫法， method of expelling intestinal parasites 驱蛔杀虫, expelling and killing ascarid 温脏安蛔, calming intestinal ascaris by warming method 驱虫攻下，expelling intestinal parasites by purgation 健脾驱虫，strengthening spleen for expelling intestinal parasites 杀虫消疳，destroying parasites for curing malnutrition 安神法 , t

16、ranquillization 重镇安神，tranquillization with heavy prescription 养心安神，nourishing blood for tranquillization 益气安神，benefiting qi for tranquillizing 滋阴安神，nourishing yin for tranquillization 解郁安神，resolving stagnation for tranquilization 消导法，method of promoting digestion 消食化滞，resolving food-stagnancy 消热导滞，c

17、learing heat and removing stagnation of food 消痞化积，relieving oppression and masses 软坚散结，softening and resolving hard mass 固涩法， astringing method 固表止汗，consolidating exterior for arresting sweating 益气固表，invigorating qi and consolidation of superficies 敛阴固表， astringing yin and consolidation of superfici

18、es 敛肺止咳， astringing lung for relieving cough 涩肠止咳， relieving diarrhea with astringents 益气摄精， benefiting qi for protecting semen 补肾摄精， invigorating kidney for protecting semen 固经止血， consolidating channel for hemostasis 固涩止血，astringing for hemostasis 固冲止带，consolidating Chong Vessel for stopping leukor

19、rhagia 补肾安胎，tonifying kidney for preventing miscarriage 固涩敛乳，astringing for arresting lactation 缩尿止遗，reducing urination for preventing enuresis 治痈疡法，method for treating sores and carbuncles 疮疡消法，resolving method for ulcer and sore 疮疡托法，method of expelling pathogens by strengthening vital qi 疮疡补法，ben

20、efiting method for sore and ulcer解毒消痈，removing toxic substance for eliminating carbuncles 活血解毒，promoting blood circulation and detoxication 解毒护阴，removing toxic substance for protecting yin 解毒消肿，removing toxic substance for detumescence 清热排脓，clearing heat and discharging pus 通腑排脓，catharsis and expell

21、ing pus 祛瘀排脓，removing blood stasis and expelling pus 托里排脓，expelling pathogens by strengthening vital qi and expelling pus 提脓拔毒，elminating pus and toxin 提脓去腐，eliminating pus and slough 活血去腐，promoting blood circulation and eliminating necrosis 去腐消肿，eliminating slough and detumescence 去腐生肌，eliminating

22、slough and promoting granulation 透脓生肌，promoting pus-drainage and granulation 生肌收口，promoting granulation and wound healing 养阴生肌，nourishing yin and promoting granulation 益气生肌，benefiting qi and promoting granulation 养血生肌，nourishing blood and promoting granulation 回阳生肌，restoring yang and promoting granu

23、lation 去毒生肌，detoxication and promoting granulation 消肿生肌，detumescence and promoting granulation 生肌定痛，promoting granulation and relieving pain 消痈散疖，resolving carbuncle and expulsing boil 通乳消肿，promoting lactation for resolving carbuncle 燥湿敛疮，eliminating dampness and astringing sores 消解余毒，expelling reta

24、ined toxin 敛疮止痛，healing sore and rlieving pain 明目，improving eyesight 祛风明目，dispelling pathogenic wind for improving eyesight 清肝明目，removing liver-fire for improving eyesight 凉血明目，cooling blood for improving eyesight 化瘀明目，expelling blood stasis for improving eyesight 补肾明目，tonifying kidney for improving

25、 eyesight 滋肝明目，nourishing liver for improving eyesight 养血明目，nourishing blood for improving eyesight 补气明目，benefiting qi for improving eyesight 退翳明目，removing nebula for improving eyesight 通耳，improving hearing 通鼻，relieving stuffy nose 利咽，relieving sore throat 清咽，clearing heat from throat 开音，sound produ

26、cing 固齿，strengthening teeth 壮水制阳，strengthening governor of water for restraining hyperactivity of yang益火消阴，boosting source of fire for eliminating abundance of yin 引火归原，conducting fire back to its origin 交通心肾，restoring normal coordination between heart and kidney 续经接骨，reunion of fractured tendons an

27、d bones 强筋壮骨，strengthening tendons and bones 通络下乳，dredging collateral for promoting lactation 外治法，external tretment 掺药法，method of dusting powder drug 吹药法，method of blowing drug 导药法，guiding medicinal method 滴药法，dripping method 割治法，cutting method 药熨疗法，therapy of hot medicinal compress 热敷疗法，hot compres

28、s therapy 敷贴疗法，application therapy 膏药疗法，plaster therapy 药膏疗法，ointment therapy 发疱疗法，vesiculation therapy 箍围疗法，therapy of encircling lesion with drugs 湿敷疗法，moisten-compress therapy 敷脐疗法，umbilical compress therapy 药浴疗法，medicinal bath therapy 熏洗疗法，fumigation and wash therapy 熏蒸疗法，fumigation and steaming

29、 therapy 冲洗疗法，irrigation therapy 腐蚀疗法，immersion and wash therapy 缠缚疗法，eroding method binding therapy 切开疗法，incision therapy 引流疗法，drainage therapy 放血疗法，blood letting therapy 活烙疗法，cauterization threapy 烧蚀疗法，burning-eroding therapy 刮痧疗法，scrapping therapy 神灯照疗法，lamp lighting up therapy 点眼法，eye dripping t

30、herapy 敷眼疗法，eye compress therapy 金针拔障疗法，therapy of cataractopiesis with mental needle 勾割疗法，hook-cutting therapy 滴耳疗法，ear-dripping therapy 吹耳疗法，Ear insufflation therapy 塞耳疗法，ear-plugging therapy 洗耳疗法，ear-washing therapy 鼻嗅疗法，smelling therapy塞鼻法，nostril plugging therapy 吹鼻疗法，nasal insufflation therapy

31、 滴鼻疗法，nasal dripping therapy 鼻腔填塞疗法，therapy of plugging into nasal cavity 取嚏疗法，sneezing therapy 喷雾疗法，spraying therapy 蒸汽吸入疗法，steam-inhaling therapy 吹喉疗法，lanynx-blowing therapy 药栓疗法，medicinal suppository therapy 药线疗法，medicated thread therapy 挂线疗法，ligation therapy 结扎疗法，ligating therapy 灌肠了法，enema ther

32、apy 包扎固定疗法，bandage-fixing therapy 夹板固定疗法，splint-fixing therapy 整复疗法，reduction therapy 泥疗法，mud therapy 蜡疗法，wax therapy 食疗，dietetic therapy 药枕疗法，medicinal pillow therapy 药兜疗法，medicinal bag therapy 蜂毒疗法，bee-toxin therapy 鳝血疗法，eel-blood therapy 草药，medicinal herb 药材，medicinal material: crude medicinal 地道

33、药材，famous-region drug 鲜药，fresh medicine 天然药物，natural medicine 采制，collection and manufacturing 采收期，collection period 产地加工，processing in situ 萌发期，germination period 枯萎期，withering period 贮藏，storage 干燥，drying 晾干，drying in the sun 阴干，drying in the shade 烘干，drying by baking 虫蛀，bitten by insect 霉变，milden a

34、nd rot 泛油，oily 调制，compounding 霉变， milden and rot 泛油，oily调制，compounding 原植物鉴定，identification of original plant 原动物鉴定，identification of original animal 原矿物鉴定，identification of original mineral 基源鉴定，identification of original 根，root 根茎， rhizome 皮， bark, peel 叶，leaf 花，flower 果实，fruit 种子，seed 全草， whole h

35、erb 性状鉴定，macroscopical identification 形状，shape,form 大小，size 表面特征，surface character 色泽，color and luster 质地， texture 折断面， fracture surface 断面特征，cut surface character 菊花心，radial striations 朱砂点，spot of oil cavity 气（嗅）odor,smell 味，taste 显微鉴定，microscopical identification 理化鉴定，physical and chemical identif

36、ication 生化鉴定，biological identification 质量分析，quality analysis 质量标准，quality standard 质量控制，quality control 炮制，processing 饮片，decoction pieces 净制，cleansing 挑选，selection 筛选，screening 风选， selection in the wind 水选，selection in the water 洗漂，washing and blanching 润， moistening 浸润，immersion 洗润， rinsing moisten

37、ing 淋润，showering moistening 泡润，soaking moistening切（制） ，cutting 切片，slice 切段，section 切片，piece 切丝， sliver 炒制，stir-frying 清炒， simple stir-frying 加辅料炒，fried with adjuvant material 辅料，adjuvant material 麸炒，stir-frying with bran 土炒，fried with earth 烫，scalding 烫制，scalding 砂烫， heated with sand 锻制，calcining 明煅

38、，calcining openly 煅淬，calcining and quenching 制碳，carbonizing 炒碳，carbonizing by stir-frying 煅碳，carbonizing by calcining 制炭存性，burn as charcoal with nature 煨制，roasting in ashes 蒸制，steaming 煮制，boiling 炖制，stewing 酒制，processing with wine 酒炙，stir-frying with wine 酒炖，stewing with wine 酒蒸，steaming with wine 醋

39、制，processing with vinegar 醋灸，stir-frying with vinegar 醋煮，boiling with vinegar 醋蒸，steaming with vinegar 盐制，processing with salt-water 盐灸，stir-frying with salt-water 盐蒸，steaming with salt-water 姜汁制，stir-frying with ginger juice 蜜制，stir-frying with honey 油制，processed with oil 制霜，frost-like powder 水飞，le

40、vigating 性味，nature and flavour 四气，four nature of drugs寒 cold 热 hot 温 warm 凉 cool 平，calm, plain 五味，five flavours 辛，pungent 甘 sweet 酸，sour 苦，bitter 咸，salty 淡，tasteless 涩， astringent 升降浮沉，ascending and descending,floating and sinking 归经，channel entry 引经，channel affinity，channel ushering 配伍， concerted a

41、pplication of drugs 七情，seven relations 单行，drug used singly 相使， mutual enhancement 相须，mutual promotion 相畏，incompatibility 相杀，counteract the toxicity of another drug 相恶，mutual inhibition 相反，clashing,antagonism 十八反，eighteen clashes 十九畏，nineteen fears 禁忌，contraindications 配伍禁忌，incompatibility of drugs i

42、n a prescription 证候禁忌，incompatibility of drugs in pattern 妊娠禁忌（药） ， contraindications during pregnanacy 服药食忌，food taboo (dietetic restraint) in drug application 剂量， dosage 克， gram 毫升，millilitre 丁公藤，Caulis Erycibes(拉); obtuseleaf erycibe stem 丁香，Flos Caryophylli(拉); clove 八角茴香，Fructus Anisi Stellati(

43、拉); Chinese star anise 人参，Radix Ginseng(拉); ginseng 野山参，Radix Ginseng Indici (拉); wild ginseng 红参，Radix Ginseng Rubra(拉); red ginseng 生晒参，Radix Ginseng（拉） fresh ginseng 人参叶，Folium Ginseng(拉); ginseng leaf儿茶，Catechu(拉); cutch,black catechu 九里香，Folium et Cacumen Murrayae(拉); murraya jasminorage 九香虫，As

44、pongopus(拉); stink-bug 刀豆，Semen Canavaliae(拉); jack bean 三七，Radix Notoginseng(拉); sanchi 三棱，Rhizoma Sparganii(拉): common burreed rubber 生姜，Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens(拉); fresh ginger 干姜，Rhizoma Zingiberis(拉); zingiber(dried ginger) 干漆，ResinaToxicodendri(拉); dried lacquer 土木香，Radix Inulac(拉): inula ro

45、ot 土贝母，Rhizoma Bolbostematis（拉）; paniculate bolbostemma 土荆皮，Cortex Pseudolaricis(拉); golden larch bark 土茯苓， Rhizoma Smilacis Glabrae（拉）; glabrous greenbrier rhizome 土鳖虫，Eupolyphaga Seu Steleophaga(拉); ground beetle 大血藤，Caulis Sargentodoxae(拉); sargentgloryvine stem 大青叶， Folium Isatidis（拉）; dyers woa

46、d leaf 大枣，Fructus Jujubae（拉）; Chinese date 红大戟， Radix Knoxiae（拉）; knoxia root 京大戟，Radix Euphorbiae Pekinensis（拉）; peking euphorbia root 大黄，Radix et Rhizoma Rhei（拉）; rhubarb 大蓟， Herba seu Radix Cirsii Japonici（拉） ; Japanese thistle herb Japanese 大腹皮，Pericarpium Arecae（拉）: areca peel 山麦冬，Radix Liriope

47、s（拉）: liriope roottuber 山豆根，Radix Sophorae Tonkinensis（拉）; Vietnamese sophora root 北豆根，Rhizoma Menispermi（拉）: asiatic moonseed rhizome 北沙参，Radix Glehniae（拉）; coastal glehnia root 山茱萸，Fructus Corni（拉）; asiatic cornelian cherry fruit 山药，Rhizoma Dioscoreae（拉）; common yam rhizome 山柰，Rhizoma Kaempferiae（

48、拉）: galanga resurrectionlily rhizome 山楂，Fructus Crataegi（拉）: hawthorn fruit 山慈菇， Pseudobulbus Cremastrae seu Pleiones（拉）: appendiculate cremastra pseudobulb or common pleiine pseudobulb 千年健，Rhizoma Homalomenae（拉）; obscured homalomena rhizome 千金子，Semen Euphorbiae（拉）; caper euphorbia seed 川乌，Radix Aco

49、niti（拉）: common monkshood mother root 制川乌， Radix Aconiti Preparata（拉）: prepared common monkshood mother 川芎， Rhizoma Ligustici Chuanxiong（拉）; szechwan lovage rhizome 川楝子，Fructus Meliae Toosendan（拉）; szechwan chinaberry fruit 广藿香，Herba Pogostemonis（拉）: cablin patchouli herb 小茴香， Fructus Ligustri Lucid

50、i（拉）: glossy privet fruit 女贞子，Fructus Foeniculi（拉）; fennel 小蓟 HerbaCirsii（拉）; field thistle herb 马齿苋，Herba Portulacae（拉）; purslane herb马勃，Lasiosphaera seu Calvatiae（拉）; puff-ball 马钱子，Semen Strychni（拉）; nux vomica 马兜铃，, Fructus Aristolochiae（拉）; dutohmanspipe fruit 马鞭草，Herba Verbenae（拉）; european ver

51、bena herb 土牛膝，Radix et Rhizome Achyranthes（拉）; native achyranthes 王不留行， Semen Vaccariae（拉）; cowherb seed 天仙子，Semen Hyoscyami（拉）: henbane seed 天仙藤， Herba Aristolochiae（拉）: dutchmanspipe vine 天冬，Radix Asparagi（拉）; cochinchinese asparagus root 天花粉，Radix Trichosanthis（拉）; snakegourd root 天竹黄，Concretio S

52、ilicea Bambusae（拉）; tabasheer 天南星，Rhizoma Arisaematis（拉）; jackinthepulpit tuber 胆南星， Rhizoma Arisaematis Cum bile（拉）; bile arisaema 天麻，Rhizoma Gastrodiae（拉）; tall gastrodia tuber 天葵子，Radix Semiaquilegiae（拉）: muskroot-like semiaquilgia root 木瓜，Fructus Chaenomelis（拉）; common floweringqince fruit 木香，Ra

53、dix Aucklandiae（拉）; common aucklandia root 木贼，Herba Equiseti Hiemalis（拉）: common scouring rush herb 木通，Caulis Akebiae（拉） ，akebia stem 川木通，Caulis Clematis armanoii（拉）; armand clematis stem 关木通，Caulis Aristolochiae Manshuriensis（拉）; manchurian dutchmanspipe stem 木蝴蝶，Semen Oroxyli（拉）; indian trumpetflo

54、wer seed 木鳖子，Semen Momordicae（拉）; cochinchina momordica seed 五加皮，Corlex Acanthopanax Radicis （拉） ，acanthopanax root bark 香加皮，Cortex Periplocae（拉）; Chinese silkvine root-bark 五味子，Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis（拉）; Chinese magnoliavine fruit 五倍子，Galla Chinensis（拉）; Chinese gall 五灵脂，Faeces Togopteri（拉）;

55、 flying squirrels droppings 太子参，Radix Pseudostellariae（拉）; heterophylly lalsestarwort root 车前子，Semen Plantaginis（拉）: plantain seed 车前草，Herba Plantaginis（拉）; plantain herb 瓦楞子，ConchaArcae（拉）; are shell 牛黄，Calculus Bovis（拉）; cow-bezor 牛蒡子，Fructus Arctii（拉）; great burdock achene 牛膝， Radix Achyranthis B

56、identatae（拉）; twotoothed achyranthes root 川牛膝，Radix Cyathulae （拉）; medicinal cyathula toot 贝母，Bulbus Fritillaria （拉）; fritillaria bulb, 川贝母，Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae（拉）; tendrilleaf fritillary bulb 浙贝母， Bulbus Fritillariae Thunbergii（拉）; thunberb fritillary bulb 升麻， Rhizoma Cimicifugae（拉）; large

57、trifoliolious bugbane rhizome 化橘红， Exocarpium Citri Grandis（拉）; pummelo peel 月季花，Flos Rosae Chinensis（拉）; Chinese rose flower 乌药，Radix Linderae（拉） ，combined spicebush root乌梢蛇，Zaocys（拉）; black-tail snake 乌梅，Fructus Mume（拉）; smoked plum 火麻仁，Fructus Cannabis（拉）; hemp seed 巴豆，Fructus Crotonis（拉）: croton

58、 fruit 巴戟天，Radix Morindae Officinalis（拉）; morinda root 水牛角，Cornu Bubali（拉）: buffalo horn 水红花子，Fructus Polygoni Orientalis（拉）; pirnces-teather fruit 水蛭， Hirudo（拉）; leech 玉竹，Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati（拉）; fragrant solomonseal rhizome 功劳木，Caulis Mahoniae（拉）; Chinese mahonia stem 功劳叶， Folium Ilex（拉）; ma

59、honia leaf 甘松，Radix et Rhizoma Nardostachyos（拉）: nardostachys root 甘草， Radix Glycyrrhizae（拉）; liquorice root 甘遂，Radix Euphorbiae Kansui（拉）: gansui root 艾叶，Folium Artemisiae Argyi（拉）; argy wormwood leaf 石韦， Folium Pyrrosiae（拉）; shearers pyrrosia leaf 石决明， Concha Ha1iotidis（拉）; abalone shell 石菖蒲，Rhizoma Acori Tatarinowii（拉）; grassleaf sweetflag rhizome 石斛，Herba Dendrobii（拉）; dendrobiurn 石榴皮，Pericarpium Granati（拉）; pomegranate rind 石膏，Gypsum Fibrosum （拉）: gypsum 龙胆，Radix Geniianae（拉）: Chinese gentian 龙骨，Os Draconis（拉） ；dragon bone 龙眼肉，Arillus L