初中英语词组总汇

1、初中英语短语按字母顺序分类汇总Aa set of 一套 一副a lot of =lots of 大量、许多a lot 很，非常，常常a group of / groups of /in groups 成群的；成组的a little / a few 少许，少量a little bit 一点儿，少许a few days ago =the other day 前几天；几天前a piece of paper / advice / newsa piece of cake 小菜一碟a slice of breada balanced diet 均衡饮食a number of / the number of

2、 / an amount of / the amount ofa foreign language 外语action movie 动作片according toacross from 在对面after all 毕竟；终究；究竟aim at 瞄准；针对；致力于；旨在April Fools Day 愚人节as for 至于，关于as far as I know 就我所知as .as possible 尽可能（= as .as sb. can / could )as as 像一样/not as / so .as.as long as只要as we know 众所周知as well as像一样好as

3、usual 像往常一样；照例ask for 要；要求；请求 / ask sb. for sth.ask for leave 请假ask sb.( not ) to do sth.tell sb. (not) to do sth.叫某人（不）做某事ask sb. about sth.ask ones permission 征求某人的同意 without permission 未经许可at a speed ofat night 在晚上at the beginning of at the same time 在同时at the proper timeat least 至少 / at most 最多a

4、t last = in the end = finally 最后at first 首先at present 目前，现在at that age 在那个年龄at the age of = When sb. be .years oldat the moment 此时，现在at the end of at the top of 在顶部at times = sometimesat once = immediately 立即；马上at work / a meetingat the partyarrive in / at 到达 / get to 到达 / reacha kond of 一种 / all ki

5、nds of 各种各样的 / Kind of 有几分all day / all night / all day and all night / day and nightall over 到处 ，遍及各处all overChina / the world 全中国(世界）all year round 一年到头，终年all the timeall the day= the whole day 全天all the time 一直Art/ Music Festival 艺术（音乐）节Whats your age? = How old are you?agree with sb. 同意某人的意见agre

6、e to do sth.同意做某事argue with sb. / have an arguement with sb.argue about sth. argue with sb. about sth. against law违法 / against the wind 逆风against ones will / wishes 违背某人的意愿be against 反对 / be for 支持，赞成add .to.把加到allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事allow doing sth. 允许做某事be allowed to do sth. apologize to sb.

7、for sth. = make an apology to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉annoy sb.around the world / in the world 在世界上an English - speaking countryBbe afraid to do sth. / be afraid of (doing ) sth. I am afraid that .我恐怕be about to do sth.将要做某事be allowed to do sth. / allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 /allow doing sth. 允许做某事be

8、angry with sb. 生某人的气be angry atsth. 对某事感到气愤be againist 反对 / against law违法 / aganist the wind 逆风/against ones will / wishes 违背某人的意愿be able to do sth. / canbe based onbe born 出生于be busy with sth. 忙于某事be busy doing sth. 忙着做某事be close to sth.接近某物be close to sb. 亲近某人be crazy about sth. 对着迷be confident of

9、 sth. 对事有信心be confident to do sth.be crowded with 围满；挤满be different from 和不同 / be the same as .be disgusted with sb./sth. 讨厌be excited to do sth.be famous for / as / tobe far from 离远 /be near to 离近be filled with / be full of / fillwithbe familiar with sth. / be familiar to sb.be for 赞成，支持be free = h

10、ave time 有空，有时间be from = come frombe good with sb. = get on /along well with sb. 与某人相处融洽be good at = do well inbe good for / to / be bad for 对有害be home to 是的家园；是的栖息地/发源地be in / on / to the方位名词=lie in / on / to the方位名词be in agreement 意见一致be interested in 对感兴趣 / take an interest in/ interest sb.be kin

11、d to sb. (= be friendly to sb. )对某人友好be known to为某人或某事所知；为某人所知be late (for ) ( .)迟到be mad at sb.be made of / from /in /by /into /be made up of （强调组成部分）be moved by 被所感动be named asbe named after 以命名be off 离开；走开be patient withbe pleased with . / be satisfied with 对满意be pleased to do sth.be proud of/ ta

12、ke pride in 对感到自豪 /make sb. proud ofbe proud to do sth. 做某事感到自豪be ready for sth. / be ready to do sth.be rude to sb. 对某人无理be saidbe scared of / be scared to do sth.be surprised to do sth. /to ones surprise /in surprisebe suitable for sb.to do sth.be supposed to do sth. 应当做某事 = should do sth.be stric

13、t in sth. 对某事要求严格 /be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格be surprised to do sth.be serious about(doing) sth. 对（做）某事是认真的be stressed out 紧张的，有压力的be similar tobe sorry to do sth. /Im sorry to hear that.be terrified of 非常害怕的，极度恐惧的be the same as 和一样be themed with 以为主题be worth doing 值得做be willing to do sth. 乐意做某事be w

14、orried about =worry about 为担心bad /good manners / table manners 餐桌礼仪bank clerk 银行职员barber shop 理发店basketball game 篮球赛 /volleyball game 排球赛Beijing Opera 京剧 /soap opera 肥皂剧Beijing Duck 北京烤鸭Beijing International Airport 北京国际机begin with / to begin withbegin to do / doing sth. between and 在和之间because of 因

15、为 / becausebelieve in / believe / have belief inbelong to 属于billions of / hundreds / thousands / millions /black and white 黑白相间both .and ./ neither .nor.borrow sth. from sb. / lend sth. to sb.break the rule 违反规则break off 突然中止，中断break down 停止运转；出故障bringto 把带到某地来/ take to把带到某地去buy sth. from / sell sth

16、. to .by bus / boatby mistake 错误的 ；由于出错by accident 偶然的；意外的by the way 顺便，附带说说 /on ones way to 在去某地的路上by the time 到时候；到之前by oneself 独自的.独立的 / for oneself 为自己 / of oneself 自动的Ccall sb. at + 电话号码call at sp. / call on sb.call on sb. to do sth. 号召某人做某事cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待地要做某事cant wait for sth.cant h

17、elp to do sth. 不能帮助做么事cant help doing sth. 情不自禁的做某事 / wait for （sb. to do sth. )cant / couldnt afford (to do ) sth. cant stop doing sth. 忍不住做某事care about担心；关心care for 照料; 照顾；关心；关怀call sb. up 打电话给calm (sb. )down ( 使某人）平静下来、镇定下来 / keep calmCentral Park 中心公园Children Palace 少年宫 /the Great Wall 万里长城/the

18、Palace Museum 故宫 /Tianan Men 天安门chat with / tochange .into .change ones lifecheer up 使振奋；使高兴起来choose to do sth. 选择做某事classical music / pop musicclean-up n. 打扫；清洁clean up（把）打扫干净/收拾整齐 (外部) clean out 清除；把打扫干净 （内部）comparewith把与比较compareto把比作compare with 比得上”、“能与比美”，(多与情态动词 can 连用，且主要用于否定句或疑问句中)complain

19、about 抱怨computer game 电子游戏computer science 计算机科学come from = be fromcome over 顺便来访come out 出版；发表come to an endcome true 实现，达到come up with = think up 想出 (主意、回答等）.提出come along （意外的）出现，发生;来到come in 进来come true （预言、期望等）实现；成为事实communicate (better) with sb. 与某人（更好地）交流concentrate on 全神贯注，专心于congratulations

20、to sb. on（doing）sth. consider doing sth. 考虑做某事continue to do / doing sth. continue with sth.copy ones homework 抄作业collect stamps 集邮cover .with. / be covered with .cut down on 减少；削减cut up 切碎cut in line 插队 /join the line /wait in line 排队等候cut sth. into pieces Ddate of birth 出生日期day off （因病或节假日）休息，不工作，

21、不上学on ones day off dance to music 随音乐跳舞sing along with music 跟着音乐唱歌deal with 处理，应付 / do withdepend on 视而定，决定于decide to do sth. = make a decision to do sth. 决定做某事die of / fromdirect speech 直接引语 /reported speech 间接引语discuss with sb. 和某人讨论discuss to do sth. 讨论做某事divide into / be divided intodo a survey

22、do Chinese Kung fu 表演中国功夫do homework / housework 做作业（家务）do the dishes 洗餐具do chores 处理琐事，干家务do the laundry 洗衣服do some reading / cleaning / shoppingDo / Would you mind (sb. ) doing sth. ?do well in = be good atdream of/about （doing）sth. 梦想（做）某事/向往（做）某事dress sb. /dress oneselfdress up ( as + 身份名词) / dr

23、ess up in + 衣服drop by sp 顺便（或偶然）拜访 / drop in / into /on sb.drop out 不参与；离去；放弃；中途退学during / in/over the last / past + 时间段Eeach other 互相educate sb. to do sth. 教育某人做某事either .or . /neither .nor. / both .and ./enjoy oneself = have a good time 玩的高兴enjoy doing sth.enough to / too to 太以致不能encourage sb. to

24、do sth. 鼓励某人做某事end -of -year exams 年终考试end up 结束，结果为/ end up doing sth.escape from 从逃跑even though / if 即使every day 每天Excuse me.exchange students 交换生Ffail to do sth. 不能或不能干成某事fall offfall overfall behind 落后；跟不上fall asleep 入睡fall in love with 爱上fall into 落入；陷入far away 在远处fast food 快餐family name =last

25、name 姓氏 /the family tree 家谱first name = given name 名字first of all 首先first aid 急救fill with/ be filled with / be full ofFrench fries 炸马铃薯条，薯条fight with sb. 和某人打架 / have a fight with sb.for example 例如 / for instancebe famous for / asfeed sb. on sth. = feed sth. to sb. 用某物喂养某人feel like 感觉如同，像似的，想要finall

26、y =at last = in the end =最后fix up 修理；修补finish doing sth. 做完某事find out 发现，查明，搞明白flee fromfly a kite / kites 放风筝flight attendant （飞机上的）空中服务员follow sb. to do sth.forget to do / doing sth.from now/ then on 从现在/ 那时始from bad to worse 越来越糟from person to person 因人而异full-time 全职的 / part-time 兼职的Gget up 起床get

27、 to 到达 / arrive in / at 到达/reachget to know 了解；认识 / knowget out 出去， 离开get back 回来get back to sb. （口语）过一会儿再与某人通话get a ride 搭便车get over 克服，恢复 ，原谅get sth. from sb.get on /along well with sb. = be good with sb. 与某人相处融洽get good grades 取得好成绩get an education （接）受教育get into trouble 遇到麻烦； 出事get in the way of

28、 挡.道；妨碍 / in the way 挡道的；妨碍人的get / have+ 宾语 + 过去分词get through 渡过；通过；做完give away 赠送，分发give out 分发；发放 = hand outgive sb. some advice (on how to do sth.)give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 给某人某物give sb. a ride 让某人搭便车give support to 给.以支持give up (doing sth. ) 放弃（做）某事go aheadgo abroad 去国外，出国go for 去找某人；设法得到

29、某物go to a movie 去看电影go to school 去上学go to bed 上床睡觉go to sleep 入睡go to work 去上课go out 出去，灯光熄灭go out to dinners 出去吃饭go up / down / along 沿着.go shopping / fishing /swimming / skateboarding/ sightseeing/ camping / hiking / skatinggo mountain climbing/fruit picking/kite flyinggo for a walk / walks 去散步go

30、for a drive 去兜风go home 回家go by （指时间）过去，消失go out of ones way to do sth. 特地（不怕麻烦地）做某事go off 发出响声good / bad manners / table manners 餐桌礼仪greet sb. 和某人打招呼grow up 成长，长大good luck tograduate from 从.毕业HHow much （价钱）多少How many 多少How often 多久一次How far 多远How long 多长时间.多久How old 多大年纪，几岁How old are you ? =Whats y

31、our age?How do you like .? =What do you think of .? 你认为.怎么样？How about .？= What about .？.怎么样？How time flies! 光阴似箭.Here you are. / Here it is. 给你.hair band 发带have a look （at ） 看一看（.）；看一眼（.）have a welcome / surprise partyhave an opportunity / chance to do sth. 有机会做某事have a good time 玩得高兴have a cold / f

32、ever = catch a cold / fever 患感冒(发烧）have a stomachache / sore back / sore throat /toothachehave a hard / difficult time doing sth. / with sth.have trouble / difficulty / problem (in) doing sth./ with sth.have a lot of experience (in) doing sth. 做某事经验丰富have a good balancehave effects / an effect on 对.

33、产生影响have time= be free 有空，有时间have something/ nothing to do with 与.有（没有）关系have nothing against doing sth.have the freedom to do sth. 有自由做某事have the ability to do sth. 有能力做某事have breakfast / lunch /supper /dinnerhave conversations with sb.have the courage to do sth. / lose couragehave .for breakfast /

34、 lunch /supper /dinnerhave fun （doing sth.）have no idea = dont knowhave to do sth. 不得不做某事have / get + 宾语 + 过去分词have sales 出售；打折处理have the ability to do sth. 有能力做某事hate to do sth.hang out （俚语） 闲荡，闲逛hand in 交上；提交；呈送 / hand out 分发；发放 = give outhappen to do sth. 碰巧做某事/ What happens （to.）？ 某人/ 物怎么了 ？heal

35、thy lifestyle 健康的生活方式hear from sb. 收到某人的来信 /Write （ a letter ）to sb. 给某人写信hear about / of 听说head teacher 班主任help sb. (to )do sth. 帮助某人做某事help sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事 /with/without the help of= with/without ones help (不）在某人的帮助下help (sb.) out 帮助（某人）解决困难hard work 艰苦的工作 /work hard 能力学习（工作）hide sth. from sb

36、. 把某事瞒着某人；把某物藏起来不让某人发现high school （美）中学，（英）公立中等学校host family 寄宿家庭hope/ wish to do sth. 希望做某事hold on to 继续；坚持；保持home cookinghundreds / thousands / millions / billions ofhurry to sp. = go to sp. in a hurryII beg your pardon?请你原谅；我请求你的原谅（宽恕）；请再说一遍ice cream 冰淇淋in a hurry / hurry to sp. = go to sp. in a

37、hurryin English 用英语in danger 处于危险中 /out of danger 脱离危险in silencein fact 事实上in a loud / low voice 高（低）声地in a wordin common 共有（的），共有（的）in control of 控制；管理； 掌握in general 通常；大体上；一般而言in groups 成群的；成组的 / a group of / groups ofin style 时髦的，流行的 /out of style 不时髦的，过时的in hospital 生病住院 /in the hospital 在医院里in

38、the world 在世界上 / around the worldin the day 在白天in the + 年的复数 表示年代in/ on / at the cornerin ones spare/ free time 在某人空闲时间in ones lifein ones opinion根据某人看法；据某人看来；在看来；依照某人的看法in the future 在将来 / in futurein the end = at last =finally 最后in the neighborhood 在社区in the middle of 在.中间 /middle school 中学in the

39、morning / afternoon / evening /on the morning / afternoon / evening ofin the open air 在野外，在户外in the way 挡道的；妨碍人的 / get in the way of 挡.道；妨碍in the sky 在空中in this way 这样in time / on time /in front of behind - in the front of -at the back ofin order (not ) to do sth.为了（不）做某事in publicin / during/over th

40、e last / past + 时间段in + 时间段 / after+ 时间段introduce sb. to sb. / introduce oneself to sb.Its time for sth./ Its time (for sb.) to do sth. 是（某人）做某事的时候了.It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间It is ones turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事了 / take turns doing / to do sth.It is said / supposed / believed / repo

41、rted / predicted that .It doesnt matter.没关系.It be + 被强调部分 + that / who + . (强调句型）It would be better to do sth. 你最好还是 .Im sorry to hear that./be sorry to do sth.I am afraid that .恐怕./ be afraid to do sth. / be afraid of (doing ) sth.Id like /love toice skating 滑冰if necessary / possibleinvite sb. to s

42、p. 邀请某人到某地/invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做么事immediately =at once 立即instead ofimpress sb. 使某人感动interest sb. 使某人感兴趣 /be interested in 对.感兴趣 / take an interest inJjoin the art/ music / chess / swimming club 参加.俱乐部junk food 垃圾食品join / take（an active ) part in ( 积极）参加join the line / wait in line 排队等候 /cut in

43、line 插队KKind of 有几分 / a kond of 一种 / all kinds of 各种各样的 / be kind to sb. (= be friendly to sb. )对某人友好key ring 钥匙链keep / stay healthy / fit （= keep in good health ) 保持健康keep out （使）不进入；（使）留在外面keep silent /keep quietkeep calm / calm (sb. )down ( 使某人）平静下来、镇定下来keep .down 压低声音；使缓和keep (on ) doing sth.一直做

44、某事keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事keep / stop / prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事keep + 宾语 + 形容词keep up 保持；维持；不低落 / keep up the good work 持之以恒；再接再厉knock down 撞到knock at / on the door / windowknock into sb. 与.相撞；撞到某人身上know / get to know 了解；认识Llater on以后，随后laugh at 嘲笑，取笑last name = family name姓氏land / t

45、ake offlearn about = know about 了解，了解.的情况learn .by heart 记住.learn .by oneself 自学 / teach oneselflearn to do sth.learn from / learn .from .let sb. (not) do sth.让某人（不）做某事lead to 导致；通向lead singer 主唱者leave for sp. 动身去某地leave sp.for sp. 离开某地去某地leave sth. + sp. 把某物忘在某地less than 少于./ more than （= over）超出.

46、.lend sth. to sb. / borrow sth. from sb.let.down使.失望或沮丧 / make sb. disappointedlie / be in / on / tolie to sb.对某人说谎 ；对某人撒谎 ；向某人说谎light bulb 电灯泡like to do sth.listen tolive a .life 过着.的生活live in sp.住在某地living room 起居室，客厅live to be .years old 活到多少岁live far from 住的离.远long, long ago / once upon a timelo

47、ok after sb. (well ) = take (good ) care of sb. 照看、照顾、照料look out (1. 向外看 ； 2. 小心、当心 = be careful ) / lookout 前景；远景look up.in .在.查找look for/ find 寻找look at 看look like 看起来像 /sound like 听起来像./ seem likelook around 环顾look over 检查look through 浏览look forward to （doing）sth. 盼望（做）某事lose ones lifelose ones v

48、oice 失声lose courage / have the courage to do sth.lost and found 失物招领lots of = a lot of 大量、许多love to do sth.Mmay be / maybemajor in 主修，专研make a decision to do sth.= decide to do sth. 决定做某事make a difference有影响，起(重要)作用make a fire /on firemake donationsmake faces (at sb. ) 做鬼脸make friends with sb. 与某人交朋

49、友make itmake ones own decision 自己做决定make noise 发出令人不愉快的声音make room for 让出地方给，为腾出空位make ones / the bed 整理床铺make progress 取得进步make a living ( by .) ( 靠.）谋生make mistakes 犯错，出错 / by mistake 由于出错make plans to do sth. = plan to do sth.make requests 提出请求（要求）make sentences/ a sentence with 用.造句make sb. do s

50、th. 让某人做某事make sb. exhausted 使某人精疲力竭make sb. feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归make sb. proud of / be proud of / take pride in 对.感到自豪make up 编造，组成，形成. 构成，拼揍成make up ones mind to do sth.下决心做某事/change ones mind 改变主意Do / Would you mind (sb. )doing sth.?manage to do sth.meet upwith 偶遇medical research 医学研究medium hei

51、ght 中等身高 /medium build 中等身材mean to do sth.means of transportation 交通方式middle school 中学 /in the middle of 在.中间milk shake 奶昔miss sb. / miss the busmix up 混合在一起billions/millions/ thousands/hundreds ofmore than = over超出. ,比.多 / less thanmost ofmuch too / too many/ too much /Nnational team 国家队national tr

52、easure 国宝New Years Resolutions 新年决心need doing / need to be donenext to 紧靠.的旁边，贴近，最接近neither .nor. / both .and ./either .or .Nice to meet you.No problem.not .until . 直到.才.not .any more / no morenot .any longer / no longernot only .but also .不但.而且.not at all 一点也不 / not .at allnot .in the slightest = n

53、ot .at all 一点也不；根本不nothing butNo talking / smoking / photos.none of no one / nobody / noneNorth America 北美洲 / in the north of Americanotice sb. do / doing sth.Oof course 当然offer sb. sth. =offer sth. to sb. /provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物offer to do sth. on businesson dutyon display = on show 展览；陈列on ones own / by oneselfon sale 廉价出售；出售on fire /make a fireon foot 步行on vacation 度假on board 在船上on weekends 在周末on the e