十年高考20022011英语分类汇编定语从句

1、十年高考【2002-2011】英语分类汇编-定语从句u 定语从句在高考中的考查重点：1.that与which引导的定语从句的区别；2.who、whom与whose引导的定语从句的区别；3.关系副词where、when与why引导的定语从句的区别；4.对“as”引导定语从句的考查；5. suchas与suchthat的区别；the sameas与the samethat的区别；6.对“介词+关系代词”的考查；7.the way 作先行词时,定语从句的引导词作状语用in which ,that 或者省略；8.含有插入语的定语从句；9.与并列句、状语从句、同位语从句以及与强调句型的混合考查。【201

2、1全国卷I) 31】The prize will go to the writer _ story shows the most imagination. A. that B. which C. whose D. what【答案】C【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】本题主句中的先行词writer和从句中的主语story有所属关系，译为作者的故事，因此选C。句子的意思是：我们的奖金会留给故事情节最富有想象力的作者。【2011全国卷II）7】Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, _ is a stupid th

3、ing to do in such weather. A. this B. that C. what D. which【答案】D【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】分析句子结构可知，该句为定语从句，首先排除A和C；根据空前的逗号可知，该句为非限制性定语扶句，排除B。该从句应用which引导，which在从句中作主语，代指前丽的整个句子。【2011北京卷）26】Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _, of course, make all the others upset. A. whoB. whichC. whatD.

4、that【答案】B【考点】考查非限定性定语从句。【解析】逗号后的非限定性定语从句中缺少主语，which引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句部分的内容。选择which。【2011上海卷) 39】Youll find taxis waiting at the bus station _ you can hire to reach your host family.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. as【答案】A【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】先行词为the bus station，从句中谓语动词hire后差宾语，故用关系代词which。【2011山东卷）32】The old town

5、 has narrow streets and small houses _are built close to each other.A. they B. where C. what D. that【答案】D【考点】此题考察定语从句的引导词。【解析】关系代词that代替先行词small houses，在从句中作主语。句意为：这座古老的城镇街道狭窄，小房子挨得很近。【2011江西卷）34】She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _had taken more than three years.A. for whic

6、hB. with whichC. of whichD. to which【答案】C【考点】考察定语从句【解析】先行词为museum，在从句中充当定语，博物馆的建造工程花费了超过三年的时间。介词用of。选C。【2011江苏卷）24】Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _ the audience can buy ice-cream.A. when B. where C. that D. which【答案】A【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】句意：音乐会的两大构成部分中间有幕间休息时间，在这段时间里观众可以去买冰激凌。When引导的

7、定语从句修饰an interval，when在从句中作时间状语。首先解析句子结构，判断从句类型，题干说“在音乐会中间有间歇，此时你可以买冰激凌。”题干的前半部分完整无缺，后半部分补充说明这个间歇你可以干的事，所以这是一个非限定性定语从句，先行词为interval，非限定性定语从句的功能就是对先行词进行补充说明。由于从句部分不缺少主干成分，而且interval表时间，所以正确答案为A【2011安徽卷）28】Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _ it will keep for two or three weeks.A.

8、 when B. which C. where D. while【答案】A【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】句意为：剩下的任何东西都可以放入冰箱，在那里可以保存两三周。本题考查非限制性定语从句的关系副词。由句型结构可以看出，该题中的先行词refrigerator在从句中作介词的宾语，该介宾结构在定语从句中作地点状语，故选择关系副词where。when在从句中作时间状语；which在从句中作主语或宾语；while是连词，不能用于定语从句。【2011浙江卷）8】English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of _ use

9、s it somewhat differently. A. which B. what C. them D. those【答案】A【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】本句中的先行词是several diverse cultures，先行词在从句中做each of的宾语，所有应用关系代词which。【2011浙江卷）10】A bank is the place _ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain. A. when B. that C. where D. there【

10、答案】C【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】本句中的先行词是the place.，先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以应该用关系副词where。【2011福建卷）24】She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students _ allows them to communicate freely with each other.A. which B. where C. what D. who【答案】A【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】分析句子成分可知，an atmosphere与修饰它的定语从句被for her students隔开，该从句缺少主

11、语，所以用which。【2011福建卷）33】It was April 29,2001Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.AthatBwhenCsinceDberore【答案】B【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】去掉It was及that后，April 29，2011不可以单独作时间状语，所以不是强调句型。用when引导定语从句修饰April29，2011。【2011四川卷）17】The school shop, _ customers are mainly st

12、udents, is closed few the holidays. A. which B. whose C. when D. where【答案】D【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】此处whose引导的非限制性定语从句修饰先行词shop，在定语从句中作customers的定语。句意为“这个学校商店，其主顾大多是学生，因为放假就关门了。”【2011天津卷）10】The days are gone _ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.A. when B. that C. where D. which【答案】A【考点】考察定语

13、从句。【解析】句意为：when引导定语从句修饰The day。are gone为插入语。句意为：全部靠体力挣钱谋生的时代已经过去了。【2011陕西卷）11】I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, _ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.A. which B. where C. who D. that【答案】B【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】先行词是hill，表地点，定语从句we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake .句子成分中缺少状语，所以应用关系副词whe

14、re。，答案选择【2011湖南卷)25】Julie was good at German, French and Russian , all of _ she spoke fluently. A. who B. whom C. which D. that【答案】C【考点】本题考察定语从句中复合关系代词的用法。【解析】介词后只能使用的关系代词是which, who, whose, 因为句子中关系词指代是语言，故选C；句意：Julie擅长德语、法语和俄语，这三种语言她说得都很流利。10福建Stephen Hawking believes that earth is unlikely to be t

15、he only planet life has developed gradually. A. thatB. whereC. whichD. whose2答案B考点定语从句解析先行词为planet, 表示地点, 故用where。10湖南Ive become good friends with several of the students in my school I met in theEnglish speech contest last year. A. who B. where C. when D. which答案A考点考查定语从句。解析该空引导定语从句修饰表示人的先行词the stu

16、dents, 且在从句中作met的宾语, 故选关系代词who, 即A项。10江西The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister _ she would stay for an hour. A where B who C which D what答案A考点考查定语从句。解析先行词为centre, she would stay for an hour 不缺宾语或主语, 故要填状语, 表地点用where。10山东Thats the new machine _ parts are too sm

17、all to be seen. A. that B. which C. whose D. What答案C考点本题考查定语从句的引导词。解析句意应为 “那就是那台零部件小得几乎看不见的新机器。”空格处引导定语从句并且在从句中作定语使用, 所以使用whose。10山东Wind power is an ancient source of energy we may return in the near future. A. on which B. by which C. to which D. from which答案C考点此处考查的是介词加疑问词引导从句解析考查介词+which的用法。=Wind

18、power is an ancient source of energy whichthatwe may return to in the near future.10天津-Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?-You should try the barbersI go. Its only 15. A. as B. which C. where D. that答案C考点考查定语从句。解析句意：你能相信我理一次发得花20美元吗？你应该到我去的那家理发店试试, 只需要15美元。句中the barbers 是先行词, 从句中g

19、o 是不及物动词, 所选关系代词在从句中作状语, 所以要用where。10四川After graduating from college, I took some time off to go travelling, turned out to be a wise decision. A. that B. which C. when D. where答案B考点考查定语从句。解析此处应为which引导的非限制性定语从句, which代替前边整个句子。句意为： “大学毕业后, 我们休假一段时间去旅游, 这结果证明是一个明智的决定。”10全国As a child , Jack studied in

20、a village school ,_ is named after his grandfather. A. which B. where C. what D. that答案A考点此题考查非限定性定语从句。解析句意：还是孩子的时候, Jack 在以他祖父命名的乡村学校学习。根据选项此题考查从句, 空格设置在名词school后, 且school后有逗号, 此题考查非限定性定语从句。定语从句所修饰的先行词是school, 它在定于从句中做主语, 因此使用关系代词, 选项中的关系代词只有which和that, 由于是非限定性定语从句, 不能使用that, 因此选择A。10江苏The newly bu

21、ilt caf, the walls of_ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work. A. that B. it C. what D. which答案D考点定语从句解析定语从句表示咖啡屋的墙100陕西The old temple _ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair. A. where B. which C. its D. whose答案D考点考查定语从句。解析所填词引导定语从句, 先行词是the old

22、 temple, 关系词在从句中做roof的定语, 用关系代词whose, 选D。其余选项与题意不符。10全国I refuse to accept the blame for something _was someone elses fault. A. who B. that C. as D. what答案B考点定语从句。解析不定代词something作主语, 用that引导。10湖北My mother was so proud of all _（我所做的）that she rewarded me with a trip to Beijing. (do)答案that I had done考点定

23、语从句解析先行词是 “all”的时候, 定语从句只能由 “that”引导, 又因为主句是一般过去时, “我”所做的事情是过去已经完成的事情, 所以要用过去完成时。10湖北_(正如我们强调的那样)many times, “serve the people”is our first policy. (stress)答案As we have stressed考点非限定性定语从句解析当句子以整个主句作为先行词, 又放在主句前的非限定性定语从句只能由 “as”来引导, 主句的内容作定语从句谓语动词的宾语10北京Children who are not active or diet is high in

24、fat will gain weight quickly. A. what B. whose C. which D. that答案B考点本题考查定语从句关系副词的选择。解析不爱运动或者饮食热量偏高的孩子们会很快发胖。较简单。本定语从句不缺成分, 为主系表结构, 因此只能在考虑填关系副词。A中的What不能引导定语从句。选B. whose谁的, 符合题意。10重庆In china,the number of cities is increasing _development is recognized across the world. A. whereB. whichC. whoseD. th

25、at答案C考点考查定语从句。解析development与先行词cities之间是所属关系, 所以选whose。句意是：在中国, 城市的数量在增加, 城市的发展被全世界意识到。10浙江The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of left their village homes for a better life in the city. A. whomB. which C. themD. those答案A考点本题考查定语从句引导词。解析由many之后的逗号和选项特征, 此处是主从句关系, 排除C、D项。由于先行词是 “1,000

26、people”, 表示人, 故用whom。句意为：这里居住着将近1000人, 他们中的许多人都背井离乡去城市追求更好的生活。09山东Whenever I met her, _ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile. A. who B. which C. when D. that答案B考点本题考查连词的用法,解析不论何时遇见她, 她总是用甜美的微笑和我打招呼,这是非常经常的事。考查非限制性定语从句, 从句_ was fairly often插在主句中的时间状语从句后, 关系代词which可代替主句整个句子的意思并在从句中作主语。答

27、案B。09全国IShe brought with her three friends, none of I had ever met before.A. them B. whoC. whom D. these答案C考点考查定语从句中的非限制性定语从句。解析句意为：她带着她的三个朋友, 他们三个中没有一个人我曾见过。表示 “部分的词语+of+关系代词” 在非限制性定语从句指人只能用whom。09江苏Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one nigh

28、t.A. if B. when C. which D. since答案B考点考查定语从句中的非限制性定语从句。解析由于金融危机, 当地五星级酒店一晚收费6000元的日子不复存在了。when引导的从句做days的定语。09天津A person _ e-mail account is full wont be able to send or receive any e-mails.A. who B. whom C. whose D. whoever答案C考点考查定语从句,解析如果一个人的邮箱帐户满了, 就不能收发邮件。根据句意判断, 关系代词whose替代先行词a person作从句中主语的定语。

29、答案C。09陕西Gun control is a subject Americans have argued for a long time. A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which答案C考点考查定语从句,解析枪支管理是美国人长期争论的一个话题。先行词是Gun control, 指物, 关系词在从句中做介词的宾语, 介词前置, 介词与从句动词构成搭配argue about sth, 选C。09上海Mozarts birthplace and the house _ he composed The Magic Flute ar

30、e both museums nowA. where B. when C. there D. which答案A考点考查定语从句的用法。解析句意为：莫扎特出生的地方和他作曲“魔笛”的房间现在都是博物馆了。先行词the house在句中作地点状语, 需加介词in, wherein which。答案A。09江西The house I grew up _ has been taken down and replaced by an office building.A. in it B. in C. in that D. in which答案B考点本题考查定语从句。解析我小时候住过的那房子已经被推倒,

31、取而代之的是一幢办公楼。I grew up _作主语the house的定语从句, 省略了关系代词that或which, 因此判断空格处该填介词in；若把空格移到I前, 则D（in which）是正确答案。答案B。09安徽Many children, parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in the villageAtheir Bwhose Cof them Dwith whom答案B考点本题考查定语从句。解析许多父母离家在大城市工作的小孩在村里得到很好的照顾。先行词是children, 关系代词whos

32、e引导定语从句并在从句中作定语。答案B。09四川Shell never forget her stay there _ she found her son who had gone missing two years before.A. that B. whichC. where D. when答案D考点考查定语从句。解析她永远也忘不了她在那儿逗留期间, 在那时她找到了两年前走失的儿子。先行词her stay与介词during搭配在从句中作时间状语。答案D。09辽宁Theyve won their last three matches. _I find a bit surprisingA. t

33、hat B. whenC. what D. which答案D考点考查非限定性定语从句关系词的辨析。解析此处意思是 “他们赢得了最后的三场比赛, 我觉得这确实有点让人意外”, which代替上句 “Theyve won their last three matches”做find的宾语, 选D。A项不能用于非限制性定语从句中, B,C此处没有他们的意思。09福建Its helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently.A. that B. when C. which D. where答案D考点考查

34、定语从句。解析先行词是situation, 指物, 亦可指地点, 关系词在从句中做地点状语, 用关系副词where, 选D。把孩子放在他们能够另眼看自己的环境里是有益的。09浙江I have reached a point in my life _ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.A. whichB. whereC. how D. why答案B考点考查定语从句。解析我已经达到人生的一个转折点, 在这转折点, 我得自己拿主意。考查定语从句。先行词是point, 与介词at搭配在从句中作状语。whereat this point。答案B。09重庆

35、Life is like a long race _we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.A. why B. what C. that D. where答案D考点考查定语从句。解析人生像一场长跑比赛, 我们在比赛中和他人竞争以超越自己。先行词race在定语从句中作地点状语需加介词in, 因此用where。答案D。09湖南I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in ou

36、r mind.A. which B. of which C. that D. whose答案D考点考查定语从句。解析我出生在路易斯安娜州的新奥尔良市, 这是一个看到它的名字就会在我们脑海里浮现出一副绿树成荫、青草萋萋的画面的城市。先行词city在从句中作name的定语, 因此填whose。答案D。09全国My friend showed me round the town, was very kind of him. A. which B. that C. where D. it答案A考点考查非限制性定语从句解析我朋友带我参观这小镇, 他这么做真是一个好人。这儿的which指代前面整句话内容。

37、09北京What do you think of teacher,Bob？I find it fun and challenging. It is a job _ you are doing something serious but interesting. A. where B. which C. when D. that答案A考点考查定语从句。解析鲍勃, 你觉得教书怎么样？我觉得这是个很有趣且具挑战性的工作。这是一项你始终认真对待但乐趣无穷的工作。先行词job与介词in搭配在从句中作地点状语, in whichwhere。答案A。08全国The road conditions there

38、 turned out to be very good, _was more than we could expect.A.it B.what C.which D.that答案C考点考查定语从句。解析句意为：那里的路况证明是非常好的, 这超出了我们的想象。which引导非限制性定语从句, which指代前面整个句子的内容。A、B、D三项均不能引导非限制性定语从句。08北京Ill give you my friends home address, I can be reached most evenings.A.whichB.whenC.whomD.where答案D考点考查定语从句。解析由于先行

39、词是home address表示地点, 故定语从句中的关系词应为where。08安徽All the neighbors admire this family, the parents are treating their child like a friend.A.whyB.whereC.whichD.that答案B考点考查非限制性定语从句解析句意为：所有的邻居都对这个家庭赞赏不已, 在这个家庭里, 父母对待他们的孩子就像对待朋友一样。family后跟非限制性定语从句, 此处缺少地点状语, 故用where。08江西Later in this chapter cases will be intr

40、oduced to readersconsumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.A.whereB.whenC.whoD.which答案A考点考查定语从句。解析这个从句应是定语从句, 先行词是前面的cases, 空白处在从句中作状语, 应用where引导, 指抽象的地点, 意为 “在这些案例中”。08湖南The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, are beyond our control.A.most of themB.most of w

41、hichC.most of whatD.most of that答案B考点考查非限制性定语从句解析句意为：植物的生长速度受诸多因素的影响, 绝大多数的因素是我们控制不了的。which引导非限制性定语从句, 且作介词of的宾语。08陕西The man pulled out a gold watch, were made of small diamonds.A.the hands of whomB.whom the hands ofC.which the hands of D.the hands of which答案D考点考查非限制性定语从句解析watch是物, 故定语从句的引导词不可用whom,

42、 可排除A、B两项。由句意可知, 空格处可填入whose hands或the hands of which表示所属关系。08四川For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, New York is an example.A.for whichB.in whichC.of whichD.from which答案C考点考查非限制性定语从句解析句意为：对于世界上许多城市来说, 没有可以进一步延展的空间, 其中纽约是一个例子。表达 “中的一个”应使用介词of, 用以表示所属关系。08重庆They will f

43、ly to Washington, they plan to stay for two or three days.A.whereB.there C.whichD.when答案A考点考查非限制性定语从句解析where引导非限制性定语从句, 在从句中作地点状语。08浙江Yesterday she sold her car, _ she bought a month ago.A. whenB. where C. that D. which答案D考点考查非限制性定语从句解析which引导非限制性定语从句, 充当bought的宾语。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。08福建By nine oclock

44、, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, appeared a rare rainbow soon.A.of whichB.on whichC.from whichD.above which答案D考点考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。解析which指代Mount Qomolangma, rainbow应在山峰的上空, 故用介词above。08江苏The Science Museum, we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of

45、Londons tourist attractions.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where答案A考点考查非限制性定语从句解析which引导非限制性定语从句, 指代先行词the Science Museum, 同时又在从句中作visited的宾语。where为关系副词, 不能作宾语；that不能引导非限制性定语从句；what不能引导定语从句。08山东Occasions are quite rareI have the time to spend a day with my kids.A.whoB.whichC.whyD.when答案D考点考查定语从句解析when此处为关系副词,

46、 引导定语从句, 修饰先行词occasions, when在从句中作时间状语。07全国Some pre-school children go to a day care center, they learn simple games and songs.A.thenB.thereC.whileD.where答案D考点考查非限制性定语从句解析where引导非限制性定语从句, 在从句中作地点状语, 相当于in which。07北京We shouldnt spend our money testing so many people, most ofare healthy.A.thatB.whichC

47、.whatD.whom答案D考点考查非限制性定语从句解析most of whom为 “代词+介词+关系代词”在句中引导非限制性定语从句, whom指代先行词people。That不引导非限制性定语从句。07上海His movie won several awards at the film festival, was beyond his wildest dream.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it答案A考点考查非限制性定语从句解析which引导非限制性定语从句, 指代整个主句的内容。07天津Those successful deaf dancers think that da

48、ncing is an activitysight matters more than hearing.A.whenB.whoseC.whichD.where答案D考点考查定语从句解析句意为 “那些成功的盲人舞蹈家认为舞蹈是一项视觉比听觉更为重要的活动。”先行词activity后跟定语从句, 从句中where作地点状语, 意为 “在那儿, 在那种情况或场合下”。07安徽Last week, only two people came to look at the house, wanted to buy it.A.none of themB.both of themC.none of whomD

49、.neither of whom答案D考点此处考查 “of+关系代词whom”引导非限制性定语从句解析两者之间用neither表示否定。07江西After graduation she reached a point in her careershe needed to decide what to do.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where答案D考点本题考查定语从句关系词的确定。解析英语中, point/situation/case等作先行词, 其后的关系词在定语从句中作状语时, 用关系副词where（相当于in which）。该定语从句缺少地点状语, 因此用where。wh

50、at不能引导定语从句。07湖南By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, can be very eye-opening and rewarding.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.that答案B考点考查非限制性定语从句解析空白处所在句为非限制性定语从句, C、D两项可排除, 关系词在句中作主语, 且指代上文的事情, 所以A项可排除。07陕西Today, well discuss a number of casesbeginners of English fail to us

51、e the language properly.A.whichB.asC.whyD.where答案D考点本题考查定语从句。解析定语从句中有些特例, 那就是case, point, situation等词作定语从句的先行词, 若定语从句缺状语, 则用where引导。此处先行词为cases, 后面定语从句缺少状语, 故选where。07四川It is reported that two schools, are being built in my hometown, will open next year.A.they bothB.which bothC.both of themD.both of which答案D考点此处考查定语从句解析 应用关系代词, 因此排除A、C两项；B项中的both应置于are之后, 所以只有D07北京Womendrink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than thosedont.A.who;/B./;whoC.who;whoD./;/答案C考点考查定语从句解析此句中包含两个定语从句, 且关系词在定语从句中都作主语,