中英文对照建筑词汇

1、建筑build;architecture;construct;architectural;architectural & industrial ceramics建筑安装工程量construction work quantity建筑板材building board建筑材料表list of building materials建筑材料检验building material testing建筑材料行building material dealer建筑材料运输列车construction train建筑草图architectural sketch建筑朝向building orientation

2、建筑成本预算construction cost estimate建筑承包商building contractor建筑尺度architectural scale建筑处理architectural treatment建筑创作architectural creation建筑大五金architectural metalwork建筑大样architectural detail建筑单元building unit建筑费construction cost建筑风格architectural style建筑辅助系统building subsystem建筑钢construction(alsteel建筑钢板build

3、ing sheet建筑高度building height;Height of building建筑高度分区building height zoning;Height zoning建筑工程升降机builder's lift建筑工地选择siting建筑工羊角锤头builder's claw hammer head建筑工业building industry;Construction industry建筑工种building trades 建筑构思architectural conception建筑构图composition on architecture;Architectural

4、composition 建筑构造building construction建筑估价building cost estimate建筑管理architectural control建筑规程building regulations建筑规范building code建筑机械construction machinery;building machinery建筑及维护规则recommendation建筑结构building structure建筑结构分析语言structural engineering system solver (STRESS建筑立面elevation of building;build

5、ing elevation建筑沥青bitumen for building;building asphalt No. 10建筑力学architectural mechanics建筑铝型材生产线architectural aluminum profile production line建筑毛面积gross floor area建筑毛造价gross building cost建筑面积area of structure;covered area建筑模数building module建筑配景entourage of building建筑平面architectural plane;building pl

6、ane建筑起重机building crane;construction-site crane建筑砌块building block建筑气候分区climate region of building建筑青铜architectural bronze建筑青铜合金architectural bronze建筑声学architectural acoustics建筑石paring stone建筑石料building stone建筑时期观念construction period concept建筑史architectural history;history of architecture 建筑收进线buildin

7、g setback line建筑陶板architectural terra-cotta (ATC建筑陶瓷architectural pottery建筑特色architectural feature建筑体积architectural volume;cubage建筑体积计算cubing建筑体系building system建筑体形building size建筑透视architectural perspective建筑外壳building shell建筑外形architectural appearance建筑物building;structure建筑物保险building insurance建筑物朝

8、向direction of building建筑物基础building foundation建筑物间距distance between buildings建筑物理architectural physics;building physics 建筑物缺隐building deficiency建筑物入口building entrance建筑物租约building lease建筑现场construction建筑限制building restriction建筑限制线building restiction line建筑效果architectural effect建筑型钢轧机机座structural sta

9、nd建筑型式type of construction;architectural form 建筑遗产architectural heritage 建筑艺术architectural art建筑艺术处理artistic treatment in architecture;architectural treatment 建筑艺术形式artistic form of architecture建筑用地building lot;building site;Lot建筑用地规划plot planning;Block planning建筑用钢铁constructional iron建筑用黄铜architect

10、ural brass建筑用木材building timber建筑用提升机service-building elevator建筑原理architectonics;Architectural principle建筑造型艺术art of architectural modeling建筑占地系数coefficient of land used for buildings建筑障碍architectural barriers建筑照明architectural lighting建筑折旧准备buildings depreciation reserve建筑哲理architectural philosophy建筑

11、柱式architectural orders;Orders of architecture建筑装饰architectural decoration;Architectural ornament建筑装饰彩釉砂涂料color-glazed sand paint for building decoration建筑装饰学architectural decoration建筑装修五金architectural metalwork建筑自动化building automation建筑自重structural weight per square meter建筑渲染architectural rendering;

12、rendu建筑施工construct;execution;construction;execution of works施工安装图construction and erection drawing施工安装用的机械及工具machines and tools for construction and erection 施工标桩construction stake施工布置图construction plan施工步骤construction procedure;construction steps施工测量construction survey施工程序construction program;execu

13、tion program for works施工程序网络图project network施工贷款construction loan施工单位construction organization;builder施工道路construction road施工地点job location施工吊车construction hoist施工定额construction norm施工队construction team施工方法job practice施工方式form of construction work施工费用construction cost施工缝construction joint施工工程constru

14、ction work施工工程师construction engineer;Operating engineer施工工程学construction engineering施工工期construction period施工工种construction trade施工规模scope of construction item;Size of construction施工荷载construction loads;Working load施工合同construction contract施工机械construction machinery施工机械费cost of constructor's mec

15、hanical plant施工机械化mechanization of building operation;Mechanization of construction 施工机械化系数coefficient of construction mechanization施工技术财务计划financial plan for construction technology施工计划construction plan;construction program(me施工监督supervision of construction;supervision;Monitoring施工检查inspection of c

16、onstruction施工检查员construction inspector施工阶段construction stage;Construction phase施工进度construction progress施工进度表schedule of construction;schedule of operations;Work-schedule 施工进度计划detailed construction schedule;Construction schedule施工经济学construction economics施工经理construction manager施工经验construction exp

17、erience施工卷扬机builder's hoist;Builders winch施工临时螺栓construction bolt施工流水作业法construction streamline method施工面积floor space under construction施工平面图construction plan施工期construction period施工起重机construction hoist施工企业construction enterprises施工前阶段preconstruction stage施工区construction area施工缺陷constructional

18、deficiency施工人员constructor;Builder施工设备plant for construction;Construction equipment施工设计detail design;Detailed engineering施工水平仪builder's level施工说明general description of construction施工说明书construction specifications施工图设计construction documents design施工图设计阶段construction documents design phase;Construc

19、tion Documents phase施工图预算working drawing estimate施工文件construction documents (包括施工图及说明施工误差construction error施工现场fabricating yard;Job location施工详图detail of construction;construction detail;Working drawing 施工项目project under construction;Construction item施工项目编号construction item reference number施工效率effic

20、iency of construction施工性能workability施工许可证builder's license施工验收技术规范technical code for work and acceptance施工依据manufacture bases施工营业执照builder's license施工预算construction estimate施工执照building permit施工准备preliminary work for construction;Preparations for construction 施工准备计划preparatory plan施工总平面图over

21、all construction site plan施工总则general conditions of construction施工组织设计construction management plan施工作业计划work element construction program项目subject of entry;Item项目列表project profiles项目案例selected projects项目报告project paper项目编制阶段project preparation phase项目标记project mark项目财务估价project financial evaluation项

22、目采购project purchasing项目成本project cost;item cost项目筹备融通资金project preparation facility (PPF项目贷款project finance;project-financing loan;project loan 项目单menu项目的拟订project formulation项目的所有者owner of the project项目的总投标价值total tender value of project项目发展周期project development cycle项目范围scope of project项目方案project

23、 alternatives项目分隔符item separation symbol项目分类classification of items项目分配allocation of items项目分析item analysis项目工程师project engineer项目工程师负责制project engineer system项目管理project management项目管理人project manager项目号item number项目核对法check list (市场调查技术之一项目核准权projects approval authority项目后评价post project evaluation

24、项目后评价和后继行动post project evaluation and follow up 项目划分segregation of items项目化组织projectized organization项目环境生态评价environmental appraisal of a project项目货款额度project line项目技术评价project technology evaluation项目计划project plan项目计划设计图project planning chart项目记录item record项目加权item weighting项目检验回归曲线item-test regres

25、sion curve项目建设费用cost of project implementation项目建设进度表project implementation scheduling项目建议书proposals for the projects项目经济估价project economic evaluation;Economic evaluation of a project 项目经理project manager项目矩阵组织project matrix organization项目控制project control项目块entry block项目历史history of project项目目标管理pro

26、ject management by objectives项目拟订project formulation项目匹配法matching item项目评估project appraisal;project evaluation项目评估法Project Evaluation and Review Technique项目企业经济评价enterprise's economic appraisal of a project项目删除deletion of items项目上端item top项目社会评价project's social value appraisal项目设备project equ

27、ipment项目设计item design项目设计工程师负责制project engineer responsibility system项目生产project production项目说明item description项目说明书specification of an item项目投资时期investment phase of a project项目图与布置图project charts and layouts项目网络法project network technique项目网络分析project network analysis项目文件item file项目小组project group;p

28、roject team organization 项目行item line项目修理通知单item repairing order项目选择project selection项目训练法project training项目研究编目item study listing项目研究小组project team项目一次采购法project purchasing项目一览表itemized schedule项目预算program budget;Project budget项目预算编制program budgeting项目政治评价political appraisal of a project项目支助业务proje

29、ct supporting services项目执行project implementation项目执行情况审计报告project performance audity report (PPAR项目指标project indicators项目转移item advance项目资金筹措project financing质量grade;mass;quality;qualitative properties;mass (物理用语质量百分比mass percent质量半径关系mass-radius relation质量保持率quality retention质量保证quality assurance质量

30、保证技术出版物quality assurance technical publications质量保证计划quality control system质量保证控制程序quality assurance operating procedure质量保证手册quality control (assurancemanual质量保证体系quality assurance (controlsystem质量保证验收标准quality assurance acceptance standard质量保证制度quality certification system质量比mass ratio质量比电阻mass sp

31、ecific resistance质量变坏debase质量标度mass scale质量标志quality mark质量标准quality level;quality specification;Quality standard质量不灭定律law of conservation of mass质量不平衡mass unbalance质量不足mass deficiency质量参数mass parameter;Quality parameters质量测定mass measurement;Quality determination质量测定系统quality measurement system质量测量m

32、ass measurement质量层化mass loss segregation质量差价quality price differentials质量差异mass discrepancy质量产额mass yield质量产额分布mass-yield distribution质量产额曲线mass yield curve质量成本quality cost质量传递mass transmission;mass transport;Mass transfer质量传递机理mass transport mechanism质量传递系数coefficient of mass transfer质量单位unit of ma

33、ss;Mass units质量弹簧缓冲器组合mass-spring dashpot combination;Mass-spring-dashpot combination质量弹簧系统mass-spring system质量弹簧阻尼器体系mass-spring-dashpot system质量弹性特性mass-elastic characteristics质量当量mass equivalent质量倒数reciprocal mass 质量的米制技术单位metric-technical unit of mass (TME质量的相对论性变化relativistic change in mass质量的相

34、对论性增加relativistic increase of mass质量等级quality grade质量等级因素grade factors质量低劣bum;inferiority of quality;Inferior quality质量低劣的bum质量第一quality first质量电感模拟mass-inductance analogy质量电阻率mass resistivity质量定律mass law质量发光度半径关系mass-luminosity-radius relation质量反应性系数mass coefficient of reactivity质量范围mass range质量方程m

35、ass equation质量分辨本领mass resolution质量分布mass distribution质量分布函数mass function质量分光计mass spectrometer质量分类试验attribute testing质量分离mass separation质量分离器mass separator;Mass-separator质量分散mass dispersion质量分析mass analysis;Quality analysis质量分析离子动能度谱术mass analyzed ion kinetic energy spectrometry 质量分析器mass analyzer质

36、量分析仪mass-synchrometer质量丰度mass abundance质量峰mass peak质量辐合mass convergence质量辐散mass divergence质量辐射阻止本领mass radiative stopping power质量幅度quality latitude质量负载mass loading质量改善剂modifying agent;Quality booster质量工程quality engineering质量公式mass formula质量管理quality control;Quality management质量管理检验quality control ch

37、eck质量管理系统quality control system质量管理制度quality control system质量惯性矩mass mement of inertia质量规格quality requirement;quality standard;Specification of quality 质量过大恒星over massive star质量过滤器mass filter质量过剩mass excess质量函数mass function;Quality function质量和可靠性目标quality and reliability objective质量合格标准acceptable qu

38、ality level质量合格证certification of fitness质量厚度mass thickness质量换算因子mass conversion factor质量集中分析qualitative investigation质量级quality-class质量计量学qualimetry质量监测台monitoring desk质量监督quality monitoring质量监视控制台quality monitor console质量检测器mass detector质量检查quality inspection 质量检查科quality control division (QCD质量检查证

39、明书quality inspection certificate质量检定quality arbitration质量检验quality control surveillance;quality test;quality inspection 质量检验标准quality control standards (QCS质量检验器quality checker质量减损mass decrement质量鉴定试验qualification test (QT质量鉴定试验程序qualification test procedure质量鉴定试验规范qualification test specification质量

40、交换速度mass-transfer rate质量交换系数mass transfer coefficient质量交流mass exchange质量矩moment of mass质量矩阵mass matrix质量抗mass reactance质量壳mass shell质量可靠性保证quality reliability assurance质量控制mass control;quality monitoring;quality control质量控制标准quality control specification质量控制传感器quality control pick-up质量控制等级quality co

41、ntrol level质量控制电动扬声器mass-controlled dynamic loudspeaker质量控制计划quality control planning质量控制检查quality control checking质量控制可靠性quality control reliability质量控制手册quality control manual质量控制数据quality control data质量控制体系quality control system质量控制图quality control chart质量控制系统quality control system质量控制振荡器mass-con

42、trolled oscillator质量亏损mass loss;mass defect质量扩散mass diffusion质量扩散率mass diffusivity质量累积检测器mass integral detector质量灵敏值mass sensitive quantity;mass-sensitive quantity 质量瘤mascon质量流动mass flow质量流动连续条件condition of mass flow continuity质量流动速度mass velocity质量流动学说mass flow theory质量流过速率mass rate of flow质量流控制mass

43、 flow control质量流量flow mass;mass flow;mass flow rate质量流量比mass flow ratio质量流量常数mass flow constant质量流量方程mass flow equation质量流量计mass flowmeter质量流量控制器mass flow controller质量流量率mass rate of flow质量流量敏感性检测器mass flow rate sensitive detector质量流量扰动mass-flowrate perturbation质量流量系数mass flow coefficient质量流量压差关系mas

44、s flow pressure-difference relation质量流率mass flowrate质量流速mass velocity质量密度mass density;specific mass质量密集mascon质量面mass surface质量面积比mass area ratio质量敏感分离器mass sensitive deflector质量能量传递系数mass energy transfer coefficient质量能量换算系数mass energy conversion coefficient质量浓度mass concentration质量判据quality criteria质

45、量抛射mass ejection质量碰撞阻止本领mass collission stopping power质量偏差mass deviation质量平衡mass balance质量平均值mass average value质量评定grade estimation;qualitative assessment;quality evaluation; qualification;merit rating质量迁移率mass-transfer rate质量趋势quality trends质量曲线figure-of-merit curve;mass curve;mass diagram质量全息术mass

46、 holograghy质量缺陷mass defect质量燃烧速率mass burning rate质量散度mass divergence质量散射系数mass scattering coefficient质量色谱法mass chromatography质量色谱分析mass chromatographic analysis质量实质quality entity质量试验quality test质量试验规范quality test schedule质量试验器quality tester质量守恒mass conservation;Conservation of mass质量守恒定律law of conse

47、rvation of mass质量守恒定律方程equation of mass conservation质量守恒方程mass conservation equation质量守恒原理principle of mass conservation质量输运mass transport质量数mass number;unclear number;nucleon number 质量数标度mass scale质量数测定mass assignment质量数指示器mass marker质量衰减mass attenuation质量衰减系数mass attenuation coefficient质量双线mass do

48、ublet质量说明书quality specification质量速度mass velocity质量速度比mass-velocity ratio质量算符mass operator质量碎片法mass fragmentography (MF质量碎片谱法mass fragmentography质量损失mass loss质量损失率mass loss rate质量特性quality characteristic;quality coefficient质量通量mass flux质量统计检验statistical quality control质量温度关系mass-temperature relation质

49、量稳定性评价标准quality retention rating质量吸收mass absorption质量吸收系数mass absorption coefficient质量吸收效应mass-absorption effect质量系数mass coefficient;mass factor;quality factor 质量限额mass limit质量响应mass-basis response质量项mass term质量小恒星under massive star质量效果mass effect质量效应mass effect质量型检测器mass flow rate sensitive detecto

50、r质量性状qualitative character;Quality character质量循环速度mass circulation velocity质量压力mass pressure质量要求prescription;Quality requirements质量遗传qualitative genetics;Qualitative inheritance质量移动姿态控制系统mass-motion attitude control system;Mass-shifting attitude control system质量因数factor of quality质量因数计Q-meter质量因素qua

51、lity factor质量因素比quality factor ratio质量因子factor of merit质量引力mass attraction质量引力垂线mass attraction vertical质量优良的小客车quality car质量再循环率mass recirculation质量增加mass addition质量甄别mass discrimination质量诊断quality diagnostics质量证明certificate of quality质量指标qualitative index;quality index;quality indicator;quality ta

52、rget 质量指南quality guideline质量指示器mass indicator;mass marker质量指数quality index number质量中位直径mass median diameter质量中心centre of mass;mass center;mass centroid;centroid;center of mass质量中心轴线centroidal axis质量重整化mass renormalization质量转移mass transfer质量转移反应mass-transfer reaction质量转移理论mass transfer theory质量阻止本领ma

53、ss stopping power质量组分mass component质量作用mass action质量作用定律mass action law;law of mass action质量作用效应mass action effect质量作用原理mass action principle现场field engineering;job site;site;scene (FE现场安装field mounted (FM现场安装工作on-site installation work现场安装和维修条件installation and maintenance conditions at field现场安装螺栓f

54、ield bolting;field bolt现场安装容器field assembly of vessels现场操作规范field-work standards现场抽查spot checking现场淬火field quenching现场存货field warehousing现场的local现场电视监测生产法television-monitored production现场调查field investigation;field survey;spot investigation;field method; spot survey;(spotfield investigation现场调查设计fie

55、ld survey design现场调查员field worker现场调度spot dispatch现场发泡foam-in-place现场仿真field simulation 现场访问facility visit现场工作field work现场管理field management;worksite management现场灌注球基桩franki pile现场焊接field weld;site weld;site welding;field welding现场核查on-site verification现场核数员field auditor现场计数field enumeration现场计算fiel

56、d calculation现场记录record on spot现场加工field processing现场检查on-site inspection;on-spot check;spot checking现场检验field inspection;on-site inspection;floor inspection;spot inspection 现场交货delivery on the spot;ex works现场交货价格ex point of origin现场交通site traffic现场浇铸cast-in-place现场浇筑cast in situs现场接线field connection现场经纪floor broker;pit broker现场决标award at tender opening现场勘测site survey现场勘察on-the-spot investigation