词汇检测（M5Unit2）

1、如皋市高三英语复习系列之词汇检测-M5U2江苏高考英语二轮词汇复习训练模块五 Unit 2 The environment第一部分 基础巩固一、根据句意及中文提示写出所缺单词的完全形式1.These boats catch large numbers of fish without giving them time to_(下蛋)eggs. 2.They think of _（贪婪的）businessmen hiding from their responsibilities to the environment.3.I know that a _(健康的)environment and de

2、velopment should be possible at the same time.4.His funny story during his speech _ (引起) few laughs.5.Some of the kids are addicted to computer games, which arouses _ (关注，关心) of both parents and teachers.6.During his speech, the Minister of Education emphasized the _ (重要性) of education.7.The water p

3、ollution _ (危及) the living things in the river in the past.8.After the fire, very little _ (留存，剩下) of my house.9.He made every _ (努力) to achieve high grades.10.Youll _ (欣赏) this city better if you know its history and culture.二、根据方框内所给短语的适当形式完成句子Aask around side by side pour into be concerned abouto

4、pen the floor work with cut back on seeas1. When _, I found Tom was a good boy in the eyes of his neighbors.2. The two children are walking to school _.3. TV presenter, thank you. Lets _ for questions.4. After his first novel was published, he was _ one of the most outstanding new authors of his gen

5、eration. 5. It shows your friends haven't stopped _ you.  6. Mary had to _ expenses when his father was out of work.7. He is _ some environmental consultants to preserve the Yellow River.8. More and more waste and poison _ the water, the soil and the air.B rely on result in under way focus

6、on, in danger deal with in particular do ones part1. Organizations and projects have been set up to _ the problem.2. A lot of things, _ metal and paper products, can be recycled in our daily life. 3. As far as I know, plans are _for a new teaching building. 4. Eating too much food which is high in f

7、at and sugar will _heart illness. 5. I think everyone can _ to help solve the problem of climate change. 6. The polluted air in the city puts the health of the residents _. 7. You may _it that he will come to meet you. 8. The Japanese earthquake shows that great attention should_ the dangers of nucl

8、ear reactors（核反应堆）. 三、根据中文提示完成下列句子 1.世界人口数量已经比以前增长了六倍。The worlds population has grown by _. 2.我在这里要说的是，与很多环境顾问一起工作以后，我知道健康的环境和经济发展并存是有可能的。_ is that having worked with many environmental consultants, I know that a healthy environment and development should be possible at the same time. 3.今天我首先要谈的是化学废

9、物如何破坏着世界上的大片区域。First I am talking to you today about the way _by chemical waste. 4.尽管我们呼吸时产生碳，但所排出的碳要比小汽车产生的碳少很多。Although we produce carbon when we breathe, the carbon we produce is much less than _ produced by a car. 5.我问过周围的人，发现许多人愿意支付稍高一些的价钱来购买环保产品。_, I find many people willing to pay a little hi

10、gher price for things that are friendly to the environment.第二部分 能力提升（一）单项填空1. After a long _, the bill was passed by the House of the Commons. A. argue B. debate C. discuss D. quarrel2. What caused this terrible traffic accident? In my opinion, his carelessness _ this terrible traffic accident. A. r

11、esulted in B. brought in C. took in D. got in3. The government has announced plans to cut back _ _ _defense spending _ 10% next year. A. upon; toB. on; by C. of; by D. for; to4. Im still working on my project. Oh, youll miss the deadline. Time is _ . A. running out B. going out C. giving outD. losin

12、g out5._ we move the picture over there? Do you think itll look better? A. What about? B. How far C. What if D. How come6. Ten years ago the population of our village was _ that of theirs. A. as twice large as B. twice as large asC. twice as much as D. as twice much as 7. Just in front of our house

13、_ with a history of 1,000 years. A. does a tall tree stand B. stands a tall tree C. a tall tree is standing D. a tall tree stands8. He is not a bit mean; instead he is always _ to help anyone in trouble. A. possibleB. probableC. likelyD. willing9. At home, we should use _ to live a low-carbon life.

14、A. energy as little as possible B. energy as little as possible C. as little energy as possible D. as little as possible energy10. We still have a long way to go to solve all the problems _ the Yangtze River. A. in charge ofB. with regard to C. in place ofD. in honor of （二）完型填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A

15、、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I first entered university, my aunt, who is an English professor, gave me a new English dictionary. I was 1 to see that it was an English-English dictionary, also known as a monolingual dictionary. 2 it was a dictionary intended for non-native learners, none of my classm

16、ates had one 3 , to be honest, I found it extremely 4 to use at first. I would look up words in the dictionary and 5 not fully understand the meanings. I was used to the _6_ bilingual dictionaries, in which the words are 7 both in English and Chinese. I really wondered why my aunt 8 to make things s

17、o difficult for me. Now, after studying English at university for three years, I 9 that monolingual dictionaries are 10 in learning a foreign languageAs I found out, there is 11 often no perfect equivalence(对应)between two 12 in two languages. My aunt even goes so far as to 13 that a Chinese “equival

18、ent” can never give you the 14 meaning of a word in English! 15 , she insisted that I read the definition(定义) of a word in a monolingual dictionary 16 I wanted to get a better understanding of its meaning. 17 , I have come to see what she meant. Using a monolingual dictionary for learners has helped

19、 me in another important way. This dictionary uses a(n) 18 number of words, around 2, 000, in its definitions. When I read these definitions, I am 19 exposed to（接触）the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas. 20 this, I can express myself more easily in English.1.A.worri

20、ed Bsad Csurprised Dnervous2.A.Because BAlthough CUnless DIf3.A.but Bso Cor Dand4.A.difficult Binteresting Cambiguous Dpractical5.A.thus Beven Cstill Dagain6.A.new Bfamiliar Cearlier Dordinary7.A.explained Bexpressed Cdescribed Dcreated8.A.offered Bagreed Cdecided Dhappened9.A.imagine Brecommend C.

21、predict Dunderstand10.Anatural Bbetter Ceasier Dconvenient11.Aat best Bin fact Cat times Din case12.Awords Bnames Cideas Dcharacters13.Ahope Bdeclare Cdoubt Dtell14.Aexact Bbasic Ctranslated Dexpected15.ARather BHowever CTherefore DInstead16.Awhen Bbefore Cuntil Dwhile17.ALargely BGenerally CGradual

22、ly DProbably18.Aextra Baverage Ctotal Dlimited19.Arepeatedly Bnearly Cimmediately Danxiously20.AAccording to BIn relation to CIn addition to DBecause of（三）阅读理解请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。AIt was a village in India. The people were poor. However, they were not unhappy. After all, their f

23、orefathers had lived in the same way for centuries.Then one day. Some visitors from the city arrived. They told the villagers there were some people elsewhere who liked to eat frogs legs. However, they did not have enough frogs of their own, and so they wanted to buy frogs from other place.This seem

24、ed like money for nothing. There were millions of frogs in the fields around, and they were no use to the villagers. All they had to do was catch them. Agreement was reached, and the children were sent into the fields to catch frogs. Every week a truck arrived to collect the catch and hand over the

25、money. For the first time, the people were able to dream of a better future. But the dream didnt last long. The change was hardly noticed at first, but it seemed as if the crops were not doing so well. More worrying was that the children fell ill more often, and, there seemed to be more insects arou

26、nd lately.The villagers decided that they couldnt just wait to see the crops failing and the children getting weak. They would have to use the money earned to buy pesticides(杀虫剂) and medicines. Soon there was no money left.Then the people realized what was happening. It was the frog. They hadnt been

27、 useless. They had been doing an important job-eating insects. Now with so many frogs killed, the insects were increasing more rapidly. They were damaging the crops and spreading diseases. Now, the people are still poor. But in the evenings they sit in the village square and listen to sounds of inse

28、cts and frogs. These sounds of the night now have a much deeper meaning.1. From paragraph 1 we learn that the villagers _.A. worked very hard for centuries B. dreamed of having a better life C. were poor but somewhat content D. lived a different life from their forefathers 2. Why did the villagers a

29、gree to sell frogs?A. the frogs were easy money B. They needs money to buy medicine C. they wanted to please the visitors D. the frogs made too much noise3. What might be the cause of the childrens sickness?A. the crops didnt do well B. there were too many insectsC. the visits brought in diseases D.

30、 the pesticides were overused 4. What can we infer from the last sentence of the text?A. Happiness comes from peaceful life in the country B. Health is more important than moneyC. The harmony between man and nature is important D. good old day will never be forgotten B I hated dinner parties. But I

31、decided to give them another shot because I'm in London. And my friend Mallery invited me. And because dinner parties in London are very different from those back in New York. There, '“Im having a dinner party' means: "I'm booking a table for 12 at a restaurant you can't aff

32、ord and we'll be sharing the cheque evenly, no matter what you eat." Worse, in Manhattan there is always someone who leaves before the bill arrives. They'll throw down cash, half of what they owe, and then people like me, who dont drink, end up paying even more. But if I try to use the

33、same trick, the hostess will shout: "Where are you going?" And it's not like I can say I have somewhere to go: everyone knows I have nowhere to go. But in London, dinner parties are in people's homes. Not only that, the guests are an interesting mix. The last time I went to one, th

34、e guests were from France, India. Denmark and Nigeria; it was like a gathering at the United Nations in New York. The mix is less striking. It's like a gathering at Bloomingdale's, a well-known department store. For New Yorkers, talking about other parts of the world means Brooklyn and Queen

35、s in New York. But at Mallery's, when I said that I had been to Myanmar recently, people knew where it was. In New York people would think it was a usual new club.5. What does the word "shot" in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Choice. B. Try C. Style. D. Goal6. What does the writer disli

36、ke most about dinner parties in New York? A There is a strange mix of people. B. The restaurants are expensive. C. The bill is not fairly shared. D. People have to pay cash7. What does the author think of the parties in London? A. A bit unusual B. Full of tricks. C. Less costly. D. More interesting.

37、8. What is the author's opinion of some New Yorkers from her experience？A. Easy-going. B. Self-centred. C. Generous. D. Conservative.（四）任务型阅读请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格的空格处里填人最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格填1个单词。The Internet is making the world smaller and changing every aspect of our lives. The impact of this, in m

38、y opinion, will be strongly felt in the field of education. There are three reasons for this. First, the Internet provides equal opportunities for all students, as long as it is accessible for them. In the traditional form of education, students who get higher marks in examines may enter a good scho

39、ol, and those who do not, have to enter a relatively less good one. With the Internet, every student is provided with access to the same educational materials, so they have equal opportunities to improve themselves. In that case, the general quality of education will be highly improved in our countr

40、y. Second, the Internet poses a challenge to teachers. Traditionally, teachers have controlled education. With the Internet, a student may choose any teachers instruction as he wishes. Faced with this, a teacher is likely to try his best to improve his instruction and this will in turn improve the e

41、ducational quality of our country. Last but not least, the Internet makes education more convenient for students. A student can learn at any time he likes and, at the same time, he can save the money spent on tuition and board. All of these may lead to a revolution in education. It is true that the

42、Internet may still remain out of the reach of some people and maybe less amicable(温和的) than human teachers. But the point is that, the Internet is sure to accelerate the development of education in our country. Theme The Internet is strongly affecting (1)_.(2)_ for thisAll students are (3)_equal opp

43、ortunities by the Internet, as long as they can have (4) _ to the Internet.In this way, our countrys education will be of high (7)_.With the Internet, education becomes a little bit (5)_to teachers. Teachers have to try to improve their instruction to (6)_ more students to his classes.The Internet b

44、rings (8) _to the students and helps them save some money.(9)_Though the Internet is not accessible for every person and it is not so amicable, it will make education (10) _ faster.（五）书面表达可持续发展已成为全球共识，如何实行可持续发展是摆在世人面前的重大问题。请就下面表格所提供的内容进行陈述并谈谈你的看法。目前的状况1. 自然资源日趋减少；2. 环境问题依然严重；3. 人的环保观念淡薄；4. 贫富差距越来越大。

45、已采取的措施1. 制定了相关的法律法规；2. 投入了大量的资金改善环境；3. 对民众进行教育；4. 加强了国际间相互合作。你的看法注意：1. 不要逐条翻译，可适当发挥；2. 词数：150左右；3. 文章的开头部分以给出。参考词汇：差距gap相关法律relevant laws模块五Unit 2（参考答案）第一部分 基础知识一、根据句意及中文提示写出所缺单词的完全形式1.lay 2.greedy 3.healthy 4.raised 5. concern 6.inportance 7. endangered 8. remained 9. effort 10. appreciate 二、根据方框内所

46、给短语的适当形式完成句子A1. asking around 2. side by side 3. open the floor 4. seen as 5. being concerned about6. cut back on 7. working with 8. are poured into B1. deal with 2. in particular 3. under way 4. result in 5. do their part 6. in danger 7. rely on 8. be focused on三、根据中文提示完成下列句子 1. six times what it w

47、as 2. What Im here to say 3. vast areas of the world are damaged 4. that 5. Asking around第二部分 能力提升（一）单项填空1.B debate既可作动词，也可作名词，意为“辩论”；其他3个词都是动词。2.A result in意为“导致”；bring in意为“引进，赚钱”；take in“吸收，理解，欺骗”；get in 意为“拿进来，收割”。3.B cut back on sth. 意为“削减，减少”；介词by后接百分比时表程度。4.A run out意为“用光，耗尽”；go out意为“出去；熄灭”；

48、give out意为“发出，放出；筋疲力尽”；lose out意为“（比赛）输掉，失败”。5.C what if意为“倘若又如何”；what about意为“怎么样”；how come意为“怎么会”。6.C twice as much as此为倍数的固定表达方式。7.B 此句为倒装句。当介词短语做状语放句首，谓语动词是lie/ stand/ be/ sit等词时，通常采用完全倒装的语序。8.D be willing to do 意为“乐意做某事”；其它3个词都表示可能的意思，但是主语是人时，不可以用possible和probable，只能说be likely to do sth.。9.C as

49、 little/ much/ many as possible 意为“尽可能少/ 多的”，名词必须放在little/ much/ many 之后。10.B with regard to意为“关于”；in charge of意为“掌管，负责”；in place of意为“代替”；in honour of意为“为了纪念，向表示敬意”。（二）完型填空1.C 通读全文可知，作者是一个中国大学生，中国人学英语，尤其是初学者习惯使用英汉词典。当作者看到英英词典的时候，他感到“吃惊”。2.B 前后两句在意义上是让步关系，所以用although引导让步状语从句。而A项because引导原因状语从句；Unles

50、s和if引导条件状语从句。3.D 此空格处是一个并列连词，连接前后两句。而前后两句之间存在的是转折关系，所以用but。意思为：虽然那是一本为非母语学习者而编的字典，我没有一个同学有，而且老实说，开始时我也发现那很难用。4.A 最初用英英词典，不习惯，所以作者感觉用起来“很难difficult”。interesting是“有趣味的意思”，根据下文not fully understand the meaning不可能是这个答案；ambiguous是“不明确的”；practical是“实用的”，这两个词也不符合语境。5.C 句子中有否定词not，有副词fully，所以用still，表示“仍然不能够完

51、全”的意思。6.B be used to 表示“习惯”，对作者来说习惯了双语词典，或者说是英汉词典。这里指双语词典的使用对他来说是熟悉。 7.A 此句是一个in which引导的定语从句，其中words是主语，根据常识在词典中单词的意思是被“解释出来”的，所以用explained。8.C 我真想知道我姑妈为什么决定这么为难我。其他三个词虽然都跟动词不定式，但是在这里意思都不恰当。9.D 过去不理解，经过一段时间后，“明白了understand”；imagine是“想象”的意思；recommend是“推荐”的意思；predict是“预测”的意思。10.B 此句中monolingual dicti

52、onaries和bilingual dictionaries比较，A和D项没用比较级，better强调更好，更实用，而easier则不可能。11.B 常见的情况是实际上两种语言之间的两个词没有完全的对应。in fact表示“实际上，事实上”。at best是“至多；充其量”；at times是“有时”；in case是“万一，以防”，显然A、C、D项不合语境。12.A 词典上重点的内容应该是单词。 13.B 我姑妈甚至还声称汉语意思决不能给出一个英语单词的确切意思。14.A 前面的a Chinese equivalent和the meaning of a word in English对应，所

53、表明还是对应不准确的问题，所以用exact。 15.C 此空后面的句子和前面表示的是一种“因果”关系，所以用therefore。16.A 表示“当时候”，用when引导时间状语从句。而before通常指“在之前”；until指“直到时候”；while指“在的同时”。17.C 该句的谓语have come to see是表示“变化过程”，所以用gradually表示“渐渐地”。18.D 从后面的around 2,000可知词典中用于解释词义的词是限制在2,000左右。19.A 在有限的范围内，查阅阅读释义的话，就会反复接触基本词汇、学会这些词汇怎样用来解释事物和观点，所以用repeatedly表示“反复地，经常地”。20.D 后面主句部分I can express myself more easily in English.表达的是结果，此处表达的应该是原因，说明使用这种词典所带来的好处。（三）阅读理解ACABCBBCDB1.C 细节理解题。第一段中有The people were poor. However, they were not unhappy.和C项意思一致。2.A 细节理解题。