托福分类词汇学科类

1、托福词汇 词以类记学科类生物 （creature / organism ）Strain种 ；血统 （species物种）Parasite寄生虫；寄生植物parasitic寄生的Vital活体ripe成熟的生物行为：Mimicry模仿，拟生Symbiosis共生，合作关系symbiotic共生的Evolve（使）进化，（使）发展evolutionaryExtinct灭绝的extinction灭绝繁殖：breed（n.品种）reproduction（Propagate（传播）后代：posterity = offspring =descendantSubsist生存= exist= surviveF

2、ermentation发酵Respiration呼吸Secrete分泌secretion分泌物Assimilate吸收-stodgy难消化的Immune免疫的= unaffected = unsusceptibleMetabolism新陈代谢 学术类：Darwinism达尔文学说 进化论Morphology形态学Microscope显微镜Calorie卡路里Carbohydrate碳水化合物Glucose葡萄糖Protein蛋白质进化的复制品)proliferateimmunity免疫性)地质类( Geology )地理类 石头QuartzMarble石英大理石Gem宝石Fieldstone散

3、石 大卵石Emerald祖母绿 翡翠Granite花岗岩Lead铅Limestone石灰石Lava熔岩 火山岩RubyMineralOre红宝石 矿物矿石 矿石Sediment沉淀物FossilAluminum化石petrify变成化石 铝Ledge暗礁地貌terrain地形topography地形学Vein矿脉Pit地坑borehole钻孔Wiikite杂泥矿Bonanza富矿带Crater弹坑Glacier冰河 冰川glacial冰的冰河的Iceberg冰山Plateau平原Basin盆地海洋Insular海岛的peninsula半岛Maritime海的海上的Ledge暗礁Tide潮汐eb

4、b退潮Subsidiary支流Contour轮廓海岸线Strait海峡Navigation航海Salinity盐分盐度大陆Continent大陆Terrestrial领土的Outskirt外边郊区Endemic地方的Cosmopolitan全世界的Subterrane地下Cavern大山洞Coastland沿海岸地区Flaw裂隙Cleft裂缝crevice裂缝rift slit地球Equator赤道Longitude经度altitude高度latitude纬度Meridian子午线Antarctic南极的Antarctica南极洲Arctic北极 ， 北极的Elevation高地正面图Geot

5、hermy地热Tropical热带的Tropics回归线热带地质灾害Tremor震动颤动Seism地震Seismic地震的Seismic wave地震波Cataclysm地震Seismology地震学Magnitude震级Cataclysm地震灾难 大洪水Magma岩浆squirt喷出erupt爆发outburst爆发喷出eruptionvolcanic火山的地球构造Stratum地层Mantle地幔Lithosphere岩石圈Layer层 阶层Crust地壳Fault断层气候Moist温润的多雨的火山灰化学 （chemistry化学biochemistry生物化学 ） 腐烂Hackneyed

6、陈腐的= mouldy = stale = smelly = musty = flatCaustic腐蚀性的= abrasive = corrosiveErosion腐蚀Erode腐蚀= corrodeRot腐烂=perish = decayRotten腐烂的= decaying = decomposedDecomposition分解腐烂Rust生锈化学物质Silica硅土Crystal水晶Gasoline汽油Methane甲烷沼气Hydrocarbon碳氢化合物Petroleum石油Plastic塑胶Intermediary媒介物= mediatorDye颜料 染色= pigmentCarb

7、on碳Copper铜Lead铅Nickel镍币Platinum白金Silver银子Sodium钠Tin锡Zinc锌Calcium钙Helium氦Silicon硅Ammonia氨水Sulfur硫磺Hydronic液体循环加热（冷却）Kindle燃起=ignite = inflameSear烧灼Ignite使燃着Neutralize中和counteractPolymerization聚合Synthetic综合的Solubility溶度溶性Solution解答溶解溶液Solvent溶解的Solvent溶解的n.溶媒Dissolve溶解Substance物质实质on离子Molecule分子Elemen

8、t元素Impurity杂质Blend混和Particle颗粒Combination化合组合Compound混化物化合物Artificial人造的Implementation：Alchemy炼金术魔力Iodine碘酒Nitrogen氨Oxygen氧气化学反应氧化oxidizeCatalysis催化作用Catalyst催化剂Adhesive粘合剂Scorch使褪色= discolorBleach去色 漂白= blanch nTint上色漂白剂Alkaline碱性的Alkalinity碱度Fluid流度Dilute弱的Acetic乙酸的Muriatic碱金属Lye碱液Limestone石灰石Art艺

9、术类见书本P96Picturesque如画般的生动的Impressionism印象派Embroider绣花Enact扮演= impersonatePrelude序幕Profile n.外形Renaissance文艺复兴Conjure用魔术做成Aesthetic审美的Georgraphy地理类地理形态：岛：Insular海岛的Island岛屿Peninsula半岛Islet小岛海，河：Marine海的= marine/ deanicMaritime海的 近海的 海上的= marine / oceanicLedge暗礁Tide潮汐Ebb退潮Contour轮廓 海岸线= outline / prof

10、ileStriat海峡 地峡= channelNavigation航海Coastland沿海岸地区Subsidiary支流Salinity盐度 盐分陆地：Continent大陆Terrestrial领土的terrestrial magnetism地磁学Outskirt外边 郊区Domain = region地区 地域Endemic地方的= nativeCosmopolitan = global全世界的Subterrane地下= underground subterraneanCavern大洞穴Flaw裂隙crevice=cleft裂缝Gap =opening裂口Terrain地形topogra

11、phy地形学Lowland低地苏格兰低地Plain平原 草原Volcano火山Plateau高原Basin盆地Geothermy地热Oasis绿洲地理单位Zone带=region areaEquator赤道Elevation高地 正面图 海拔Longitude经度Altitude高度Latitude纬度Meridian子午线Hemisphere半球Horizon地平线Equator赤道Tropical热带的Tropics回归线Antarctic南极的Antarctica南极洲Arctic北极法律类law法庭court =bar：penal受刑罚的 刑事的arbitration调停 仲裁conf

12、iscate没收 充地下的公convict判罪 正面= penalize verdict判决indemnity赔偿imprisonment监禁invalidate使作废captivity拘留 关押trial审判detain拘留 阻止extenuate =diminish使罪过显得轻微plaintiff原告plead抗辩 恳求defend辩护proscribe禁止abstinence禁戒 节制abstain戒绝ban禁令revise修订verify验证testimony证言accusation控告= complaint控告 诉苦impeach弹劾 控告= incriminate控告indictm

13、ent起诉=prosecute denounce告发lawsuit诉讼interrogate审问impunity免罚exempt免除condone宽恕 赦免= liberate = release = absolve acquit宣告无罪= vindicate =exonerateterm = clause条款bill法案constitution宪法decree法令 规定legislate立法legalize合法化enact制定 法律prescribe指示 规定非法illicit = unlawful = illegal违法的不守法的unruly不守法的illegitimate非法的私生的de

14、fault不履行责任缺乏violate违法侵犯infringe侵犯 违反= encroach intrudeflee逃跑逃离义务Bound负有义务的Compulsory义务的必修的Oblige强迫Obligatory义务的必须得Responsible有责任的Domineering专权的Mandatory命令的强制的Licensed = permissive被许可的Fine罚金Saddle是负担Abide遵守权利Heirship继承权Jurisdiction司法权Authorize授权使能够Oath誓言Veto否决权Stipulate约定Testify证明= substantiate = cor

15、roborateCredential凭证环境类environment污染：Noxious有害的有毒的Pollute污染pollutant污染物质Contaminate = defile污染Sewage下水道污水Fume难闻的 烟 气体Equilibrium = balance Fauna动物群动物区系Decibel分贝Ozonosphere臭氧层教育 教Adj. didactic = instructive教诲的说教的N. sermon = speechV. initiate启蒙= enlighten启蒙开发= edify陶冶 教化= illuminate instill灌输= infuse=

16、 impartLead = direct=instruct = conduct引导Curriculum课程Discipline学科经济类财富：Precious = valuable宝贵的珍贵的Prosperous= thriving，flourishingProsperity繁荣= well-beingAsset财富= possessions = prosperity Fortune = wealth财富商业commerce：Bidding投标Drawback退款Lease出租Redress补偿= rectify = remedy = compensationRation定量 配给量= all

17、owanceRebate返回款 折扣Merchandise商品= commodities = goodsCurrency通货 市价= exchangeInventory物品清单Quota限额 定额= portionCause事业Acting代理的Inertia惯性 惯量Discount打折Shipment装船 装货Surplus过剩 剩余物资= residue残余Savings储蓄Collateral抵押品Reimburse偿还= refundGarner储存Underestimate低估Exchange兑换 交换= barterAssess估计=evaluateUtility效用Deposit