2026年英语阅读理解能力提升题附参考答案及解析

2026年英语阅读理解能力提升题附参考答案及解析第一部分：细节理解题（共5题，每题2分，总计10分）Passage1Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassignificantlytransformedtheglobaljobmarketoverthepastdecade.AccordingtoareportbytheInternationalLaborOrganization(ILO),AIadoptionhasledtotheautomationofapproximately40%ofroutinetasksinmanufacturingandadministrativesectors.Whilethisshifthasincreasedefficiency,ithasalsoraisedconcernsaboutjobdisplacement.CompaniesintheUnitedStatesandGermanyhavebeenattheforefrontofAIintegration,withtechgiantslikeGoogleandSiemensinvestingbillionsinAI-drivenautomation.However,thereporthighlightsthatnewjobopportunitiesinAIdevelopment,dataanalysis,andmachinelearninghaveemerged,requiringaskilledworkforce.GovernmentsincountriessuchasSingaporeandJapanareactivelyimplementingpoliciestoreskillworkersandpreparethemforthefuturejobmarket.Questions:1.AccordingtotheILOreport,whatpercentageofroutinetaskshavebeenautomatedbyAI?A.20%B.40%C.60%D.80%2.WhichcountriesarementionedasleadinginAIadoption?A.ChinaandIndiaB.theUnitedStatesandGermanyC.theUnitedKingdomandFranceD.JapanandSouthKorea3.WhatnewjobopportunitieshaveemergedduetoAI?A.FactoryworkersB.DataanalystsandmachinelearningengineersC.AdministrativeassistantsD.Salesrepresentatives4.HowaregovernmentsinSingaporeandJapanpreparingfortheimpactofAI?A.BybanningAItechnologyB.ByinvestinginAIeducationandreskillingprogramsC.ByencouragingtraditionaljobrolesD.Byoutsourcinglabortoothercountries5.WhatisthemainconcernraisedaboutAIinthepassage?A.ItreducescompanyprofitsB.ItleadstojobdisplacementC.ItistooexpensivetoimplementD.Itlackscreativity第二部分：主旨概括题（共3题，每题3分，总计9分）Passage2Climatechangehasbecomeoneofthemostpressingissuesofthe21stcentury.Risingglobaltemperatureshaveledtomorefrequentextremeweatherevents,suchashurricanes,droughts,andwildfires.In2023,theUnitedNationsreportedthattheaverageglobaltemperaturewas1.2°Chigherthanpre-industriallevels,exceedingthe1.5°CthresholdagreeduponintheParisAgreement.CoastalcitieslikeMiamiandShanghaiarefacingincreasedfloodingduetorisingsealevels,whileagriculturalregionsinAfricaandAsiaaresufferingfromprolongeddroughts.Tomitigatetheseeffects,renewableenergyadoptionhasbeenaccelerated.CountrieslikeDenmarkandCostaRicahavemadesignificantprogressinwindandsolarpower,respectively.However,thetransitiontogreenenergyfaceschallenges,includinghighinitialcostsandresistancefromfossilfuelindustries.Questions:1.Whatisthemainproblemhighlightedinthepassage?A.EconomicinequalityB.ClimatechangeanditsconsequencesC.OverpopulationD.Tradedisputes2.Whichcitiesarementionedasbeingaffectedbyrisingsealevels?A.TokyoandSydneyB.NewYorkandLondonC.MiamiandShanghaiD.LosAngelesandDubai3.WhatprogresshaveDenmarkandCostaRicamadeinrenewableenergy?A.DenmarkinwindpowerandCostaRicainsolarpowerB.DenmarkinsolarpowerandCostaRicainwindpowerC.BothinfossilfuelproductionD.Neitherhasmadesignificantprogress第三部分：推理判断题（共4题，每题3分，总计12分）Passage3Theriseofremoteworkhasfundamentallyalteredthewaybusinessesoperate.AsurveybyMcKinsey&Companyfoundthat70%ofemployeesintheUnitedStatesandCanadapreferremoteorhybridworkarrangements.CompanieslikeTeslaandShopifyhaveadoptedfullyremotemodels,whiletraditionaloffice-basedfirms,suchasGoldmanSachs,areexperimentingwithflexibleschedules.However,remoteworkalsopresentschallenges,includingcommunicationgapsandwork-lifebalanceissues.Employeesintechindustries,suchassoftwaredevelopersanddatascientists,haveadaptedmoreeasilytoremoteenvironments,whilethoseincreativefields,likegraphicdesignandmarketing,facedifficultiesinmaintainingcollaboration.Thepandemichasacceleratedthesetrends,butmanyexpertsbelievethatthefutureofworkwillinvolveablendofbothremoteandin-personinteractions.Questions:1.WhatpercentageofemployeesintheUnitedStatesandCanadapreferremoteorhybridwork?A.50%B.60%C.70%D.80%2.Whichcompaniesarementionedasadoptingfullyremotemodels?A.MicrosoftandAmazonB.TeslaandShopifyC.GoogleandAppleD.FacebookandTwitter3.Whatchallengesdoesremoteworkpresent?A.IncreasedproductivityB.Communicationgapsandwork-lifebalanceissuesC.HigheremployeesatisfactionD.Nochallengesatall4.Whichindustrieshaveadaptedmoreeasilytoremotework?A.RetailandhospitalityB.TechandfinanceC.EducationandhealthcareD.Manufacturingandconstruction第四部分：词汇理解题（共5题，每题2分，总计10分）Passage4TheglobaltourismindustryhasfacedsignificantdisruptionsduetotheCOVID-19pandemic.Beforetheoutbreak,internationaltravelaccountedforapproximately10%oftheworld’sGDP.However,travelrestrictionsandlockdownscausedasharpdeclineintourism.AccordingtotheWorldTourismOrganization(UNWTO),internationaltouristarrivalsdroppedby73%in2020.Torecover,governmentsandbusinesseshaveimplementedvariousstrategies,suchasvaccinationcampaignsandtravelbubbles.In2023,therewasareboundintravel,withdestinationslikeParisandRomeexperiencingrecord-highvisitornumbers.However,theindustryisstillgrapplingwithsustainabilitychallenges,includingover-tourismandenvironmentaldegradation.Sustainabletourismpractices,suchaspromotingeco-friendlyaccommodationsandlimitingvisitornumbers,aregainingtraction.Questions:1.Whatpercentageoftheworld’sGDPdidinternationaltravelaccountforbeforetheCOVID-19pandemic?A.5%B.10%C.15%D.20%2.AccordingtotheUNWTO,byhowmuchdidinternationaltouristarrivalsdropin2020?A.50%B.60%C.73%D.80%3.Whichstrategieshavebeenimplementedtorecoverthetourismindustry?A.IncreasedairlinefaresB.TravelbubblesandvaccinationcampaignsC.ReducedgovernmentfundingD.Banninginternationaltravel4.Whichdestinationsarementionedasexperiencingrecord-highvisitornumbersin2023?A.LondonandNewYorkB.TokyoandSeoulC.ParisandRomeD.SydneyandMelbourne5.Whatsustainabilitychallengesdoesthetourismindustryface?A.HighjobsatisfactionamongworkersB.Over-tourismandenvironmentaldegradationC.IncreasedgovernmentsupportD.Betterairquality第五部分：观点态度题（共2题，每题4分，总计8分）Passage5Theincreasingrelianceondigitalpaymentsystemshassparkeddebatesabouttheirimpactontraditionalbanking.Proponentsarguethatdigitalpayments,suchasthosefacilitatedbycompanieslikePayPalandAlipay,enhanceconvenienceandsecurity.Theyalsonotethatdigitalpaymentsreducetheneedforphysicalcash,whichcanlowercrimerates.However,criticscontendthatdigitalpaymentsmayexcludeunbankedpopulationsandcreateprivacyconcerns.CentralbanksincountrieslikeSwedenandtheUnitedArabEmiratesareexploringcentralbankdigitalcurrencies(CBDCs)asalternatives.WhileCBDCscouldoffermorecontrolovermonetarypolicy,theyalsoposerisks,suchaspotentialmisusebymaliciousactors.Thefutureofdigitalpaymentswilllikelydependonhowwellthesechallengesareaddressed.Questions:1.Whatarethemainargumentsinfavorofdigitalpayments?A.TheyreducegovernmentrevenueB.TheyenhanceconvenienceandsecurityC.TheyincreaseinflationD.Theyfavortraditionalbanks2.Whatarethemainconcernsaboutdigitalpaymentsraisedinthepassage?A.TheyimproveeconomicgrowthB.TheyexcludeunbankedpopulationsandcreateprivacyissuesC.TheyreducetheneedforATMsD.Theyaremoreefficientthancashtransactions参考答案及解析第一部分：细节理解题1.B(ThepassagestatesthatAIhasautomatedapproximately40%ofroutinetasks.)2.B(TheUnitedStatesandGermanyarementionedasleadinginAIadoption.)3.B(Dataanalystsandmachinelearningengineersareidentifiedasnewjobopportunities.)4.B(GovernmentsinSingaporeandJapanarepreparingbyinvestinginAIeducationandreskillingprograms.)5.B(Thepassagehighlightsjobdisplacementasthemainconcern.)第二部分：主旨概括题1.B(Thepassageprimarilydiscussesclimatechangeanditsconsequences.)2.C(MiamiandShanghaiarementionedasbeingaffectedbyrisingsealevels.)3.A(Denmarkisnotedforwindpower,andCostaRicaforsolarpower.)第三部分：推理判断题1.C(Thesurveyfoundthat70%ofemployeespreferremoteorhybridwork.)2.B