2019秋期高一英语期末综合检测(1)

1、2019 秋期高一英语期末综合检测（ 1）第卷第一部分 听力略第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、 C 和 D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AEurope has a rich history and it is a good place to journey.ParisParis, the heaven of fashion, culture and entertainment, is the most visited city in the world. It is

2、also held as a numerous tourist destination due to the presence of the Eiffel Tower and several other historic buildings, museums and churches.RomeA talk about Europe is incomplete without a mention of Rome. Held as a place where one of the oldest civilizations of the world prospered（繁荣 ）, Rome is w

3、here you' dg et to see many castles, palaces, ancient buildings, fountains, squares and beautiful parks. Several tourists come here especially to have a look at the Renaissance architecture that the buildings of this city boast.BarcelonaBarcelona, a major city in Spain, is regarded among the 10

4、best beach cities in the world. The city ' s coastline has clear waters and a mild climate which makes it a favorite destination among sunbathers. Besides that, Barcelona has a glorious past to show off. You must wander through its busy streets and take a look at the historic buildings, castles,

5、 churches, parks and museums.ViennaIf you are a music lover and a steady devotee of Beethoven or Mozart, then a visit to Vienna is like going on a pilgrimage（朝圣）. This is because Vienna is the birthplace of these artists. You' dfi nd their houses there and also find their memorial graves.Besides

6、 that, Vienna is known for castles, palaces, museums and historic monuments. If you are a devoted art lover, Vienna is the place for you. It has nearly a hundred museums devoted to art!21. Which place has the most tourists in the world according to the passage?A. Vienna.B. Barcelona.C. Rome.D. Paris

7、.22. In Rome and Barcelona you can enjoy.A. the birthplace of artistsB. castlesC. fountainsD. the Eiffel Tower23. What is the passage mainly about?A. Some ancient architecture in Europe.B. Some best places people can visit in Europe.C. Some best attractions people can enjoy in Paris.D. Some famous m

8、usicians and their famous works.BHidden from the noise of Washington, D. C., Hillwood Museum is a special treasure. It contains one of the finest personal collections of Russian and French art in the world.Hillwood Museum was once the home of Marjorie Merriweather Post. She was a rich businesswoman.

9、 She owned one of the largest food companies in the United States. She was also very interested in collecting beautiful French art and furniture.She moved to Russia in the 1930s as her third husband, Joseph Davies, became the American ambassador in Moscow. Marjorie Merriweather Post had a love for R

10、ussian art as well. She bought the house in Washington in 1955 and she wanted to make it into a museum after her death. Many art experts helped Mrs. Post create its fine collection.Hillwood has many rooms which are filled with her treasures. Visitors can see beautiful music boxes from the eighteenth

11、 century and colorful paintings of European princesses. Experts say the ancient wood and gold furniture from France is some of the finest ever made. Visitors can even look at Mrs. Post' s jewels and clothes.The museum also has several beautiful gardens. One is designed like the gardens in Japan.

12、 It has a bridge and visitors can watch flowers floating in the water. Flowers are also grown all the year in a special glass building or greenhouse. These flowers are placed in the house throughout the year.After a walk, visitors can rest at a nearby eating place. They can also buy objects to remem

13、ber this special museum.24. From the second paragraph, we can learn that Marjorie Merriweather Post .A. lived near Hillwood MuseumB. owned a food company in FranceC. was a successful businesswomanD. was good at painting and designing25. Marjorie Merriweather Post moved to Russia because.A. she liked

14、 the environment thereB. her husband had a job thereC. she wanted to collect art worksD. she hoped to meet some art experts26. Which of the following treasures is NOT mentioned in the text?A. Paintings of Japanese princesses.B. Mrs. Post ' s jewels and clothes.C. Ancient wood and gold furniture.

15、D. Eighteenth century ' s music boxes.27. What is special about the museum's gardens?A. There are some rock hills.B. They are all built in Japanese style.C. Flowers are grown all the year.D. There are some restaurants.CMany wild animals are facing the danger of disappearance, because the env

16、ironment that they are living in has changed greatly. At the same time, man is killing off species just for getting their fur, skin, horns, teeth and meat. As a result of ivory-poaching（象牙偷猎 ） which caused the population to drop 20% between 2006 and 2015, elephants are among the most endangered anim

17、als in the world. But now in the Grumeti Game Reserve in Tanzania the elephants wander freely and safely as everyone wears a tracking collar. Rangers护 （林人）in the operation room depend on the Earth Ranger Tech Platform （ERTP） to follow each elephant. In its early stages of development, the platform w

18、as named the Domain Awareness System or DASS.What we do with DASS is that we monitor every collared elephant and we also input data which in turn helps us make decisions and plan operations. When dangers are detected, the system warns the rangers who are following the data. DASS makes rangers always

19、 behind and after the elephant even if it has been killed or has been injured. Rangers are really able to predict and get ahead of the danger.Rangers not only save the lives of the elephants, they also protect the workers in the re-serve from poachers. Frequent and fast communication with the operat

20、ion room makes the rangers t'as ks easier and safer. The developers hope Earth Ranger will provide conservationists（资源保护论者 ） in the region with the network where they need to work together and save Africa's wildlife.28. Why are the elephants in Tanzania free of being hunted?A. Because the el

21、ephants are protected by the police in Tanzania.B. Because the elephants are protected by ERTP.C. Because of the changing environment they live in.D. Because the elephants are endangered.29. What is the advantage of ERTP?A. Dangers can be known before rather than after they appear.B. It will know el

22、ephants are in danger after they have been injured.C. Elephants can be protected from being injured.D. It can also protect the other animals besides the elephants.30. Who will not benefit from ERTP?A. The elephants in the Grumeti Game Reserve in Tanzania.B. The people working on the reserve.C. The h

23、unters poaching ivory.D. The African wildlife.31. What' s the best title for the text?A. Saving Africa ' s wildlife.B. Protecting elephants by using ERTP.C. Protecting the rangers from being injured.D. Saving the endangered animals.DAs Internet users become more dependent on the Internet to

24、store information, are people remembering less? If you know your computer will save information, why store it in your own personal memory, your brain? Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember and how.In a recent study, Professor Betsy Sparrow conducted some experiments. She

25、 and her research team wanted to know the Internet is changing memory. In the first experiment, they gave people 40 unimportant facts to type into a computer. The first group of people understood that the computer would save the information. The second group understood that the computer would not sa

26、ve it. Later, the second group remembered the information better. People in the first group knew they could find the information again, so they did not try to remember it.In another experiment, the researchers gave people facts to remember, and told them where to find the information on the Internet

27、. The information was in a specific computer folder（文件夹 ）. Surprisingly, people later remember the folder location better than the facts. When people use the Internet, they do not remember the information. Rather, they remember how to find it. This is called“ transactive memAccording to Sparrow, we

28、are not becoming people with poor memories as a result of the Internet. Instead, computer users are developing stronger transactive memories; that is, people are learning how to organize large amounts of information so that they are able to find it at a later date. This doesn' t mean we aorre bo

29、er cleosmsi ng either mintelligent, but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing.32. The passage begins with two questions to .A. describe how to use the Internet. B. introduce the main topic.C. show the authors at.t itudeD. explain how to store information.33. What can we learn abou

30、t the first experiment?A. Sparrow ' s team typed the information into a computer.B. The two groups remembered the information equally well.C. The second group did not understand the information.D. The first group did not try to remember the information.34. In transactive memory, people .A. remem

31、ber how to find the information.B. keep the information in mind.C. change the quantity of information.D. organize information like a computer.35. What is the effect of the Internet according to Sparrow's research?A. We are becoming more intelligent.B. We have poorer memories than before.C. We ar

32、e using memory differently.D. We need a better way to get information. 第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选 项中有两项为多余选项。Why do some people enjoy more health and happiness than others? It seems that they are able to realize their dreams rapidly. The good news is that you can be on

33、e of those people. 36.Now consider the following habits of exceptionally happypeople from my book Find Your Happy.Make themselves available to success. Happy people are great goal setters. 37.This allows them to stand out in different areas of their life. Ask yourself if you are open for opportuniti

34、es and setting big goals.Don' t use the word luck. When you look at an exceptionally happy person, you may say, "They are so lucky." But a conversation with them will reveal that luck is not in their vocabulary. Instead, they believe that passion and persisten坚ce持（ 不懈 ） equals great re

35、sults.38.Exceptionally happy people are busy making their goals come true.They understand that spending time arguing with others takes them away from what they care about most. They love hearing people talk about their views, but happy people won' t spend time trying to convince you to adopt the

36、ir beliefs.Walk out of their comfort zone and seek risk often. 39.So they ask foradventure and satisfaction through seeking new experiences. They see risk as growth and are happier because they live a life with no regrets.40. Happy people don ' t spend a lot of time thinking about happiness. The

37、y live in the moment and enjoy the ups and downs of life. Happy people still experience setbacks, but they look at those setbacks as a way to learn more about themselves and to grow. Happiness is not something they seek, as it is a daily practice that never leaves them.A. Try to be more patient.B. D

38、on' t try to make you win over with debates.C. Realize there is more to life than being happy.D. I know this is true from personal experience.E. They work toward their goals daily and see opportunities in everything.F. Happy people have learned that settling in any area of life will hold them ba

39、ck.G. Happiness is available, especially when you understand what happiness is. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Since my family were not going to be helpful, I decided I would look for a job all by myself and no

40、t tell them about it till I' d got one.I had seen an agency中（ 介机构 ） advertised in a local newspaper. I rushed out of the 41in search of it. I was wildly excited, and also42 as if I weregoing on the stage. Finding the 43_quite easily, I ran breathlessly through adoor which said“ Enter without kno

41、cking, if you please.”The simple atmosphere（气氛 ） of the office 44 me. The woman looked carefully at me45_through her glasses, and then46 me in a lowvoice. I answered softly. All of a sudden I started to fell rather47 . I wonderedwhy I was looking for this kind of 48 . I felt even more helpless when

42、she told me that it would be 49 to get a job without 50 . I wondered 51 I ought to leave or to stay when the telephone on her desk rang. I heard her say:“ 52 , I ' ve got someone in the 53 at this moment 54 might suit. ” She wrote down a 55 , and held it out to me, saying:“ Ring up this lady.She

43、 wants a 56immediately. In fact, you would have to start tomorrow bycooking a dinner for ten people.”“ Oh yes, ” said I, 57having cooked for more than four in my life. I58her again and again, and rushed out to the 59 telephone box. I collected my thoughts, took a deep breath, and rang the number. I

44、said confidently that I was just what she was looking for.I spent the next few hours 60 cook books.41. A. bedB.houseC. agencyD. office42. A. proudB.pleasedC. nervousD. worried43. A. placeB.doorC. familyD. stage44. A. calmedB.excitedC. frightenedD. confused45. A. as usualB.for a whileC. in a minuteD.

45、 once again46. A. advisedB.examinedC. informedD. questioned47. A. annoyedB.helpfulC. hopelessD. pleased48. A. placeB. jobC. adviceD. help49. A. unusualB.helplessC. possibleD. difficult50. A. abilityB.knowledgeC. experienceD. study51. A. ifB.whetherC. howD. why52. A. Above all C. As a result53. A. fa

46、milyB.houseB. HoweverD. As a matter of factC. office D. restaurant54. A. whoB.whichC. whomD. when55. A. letterB. nameC. noteD. number56. A. cookB. helpC. teacherD. secretary57. A. neverB. almostC. nearlyD. really58. A. answeredB. thankedC. promisedD. told59. A. outsideB. localC. closestD. nearest60.

47、 A. borrowingB. buyingC. readingD. writing第 II 卷第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分) 第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容( 1 个单词)或括号内单词 的正确形式。Over time I 61.(change) quite a lot. I could simplify difficult sumswhen I began as a calculating machine. After I was programmed by an 62. (operate), I

48、 could logically produce an answer quicker than any person. At that time it was considered a 63. (technology) revolution. In 1936, I could solve difficult problems as a universal machine. From then on, my memory has developed so much that I never forget anything I have been told. Since the 1970s, ma

49、ny new 64. (apply) have been found for me. For example, I have been sent to explore the moon. My goal is 65.(provide) humans with a life of high quality.Daisy desired to help 66.(endanger) species of wildlife because a largenumber of animals are 67.(die) out. One day, a 68.(fly) carpet tookher to a

50、distant land 69. she could find antelopes that gave fur to make sweaters. Then she met an elephant in Zimbabwe and was told that elephants used to be hunted 70. mercy. But now people know the importance of wildlife protection.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 35 分) 第一节 单词填空 (共 10 个小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)71. The Chinese de

51、legation has obvious advantages in 体_(操 ), table tennis and other events.72. There are still many places in the world that have not been 探_（索 ）.73. The research center has （成 功 ） in developing a new anti-virusmedicine.74. We are leaving the business district and 靠 （近） the harbor.75. I would （感激） it

52、if you could do me a favor.76. I pressed the button and the lift came 立 （ 即 ）.77. It is said that a new robot （design） by him in a few days.78. Another bridge, which （build） over the river now, will be completedsoon.79. Soon the children in the camp had many new friends, with they sharedfood a stori

53、es.80. People who seldom do sports or diet is high in fat will put on weightquickly.第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）假如你叫李华。 你校将举办主题为 “Wildlife Protection 的英语”演讲比赛。 你 将参加此比赛。请你用英文写一篇英语演讲稿。内容包括下列要点 :1. 政府部门在拯救濒危野生动物上采取的措施。 （至少举一个列子 ）2. 作为一个学生 ,在日常生活中你如何去保护野生动物。 （至少举 2个例子 ） 注意： 1. 词数： 100 左右；2. 可以适当增加细节 ,以使行文连贯；3. 开头

54、和结尾已给出 ,但不计人总词数。Ladies and gentlemen,Good evening. My name is Li Hua. I am from Class 1 Grade One. Thanks for listening!2019 秋期高一英语期末综合检测（ 1）参考答案【答案】 21-23 DBB【解析】 这是一则广告。文章介绍了欧洲最值得旅游的几个地方。21. 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句 Paris, the heaven of fashion, culture and entertainment, is the most visited city in the wor

55、ld 可知巴黎是世界上拥有最多的游 客的地方， D 项符合题意。22. 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句 Rome is where you' dg et to see many castles 和第四段最后一句 You must wander through its busy streets and take a look at the historic buildings, castles, churches, parks and museums可 知，两个地方都有 很多的 castles， 都可以欣赏到， B 项符合题意。23. 主旨大意题。根据第一段 Europe has a ri

56、ch history and it is a good place to journey 以及各段小标题介绍了欧洲几个主要旅游城市，可知本文介绍了欧洲最 值得旅游的几个地方， B 项符合题意。【答案】 24-27 CBAC【解析】 Hillwood Museum 是一个特殊的宝库。本文介绍它的特殊之处。24. 推理判断题。根据第二段中 She was a rich businesswoman. She owned one of the largest food companies in the United States可. 知， Marjorie Merriweather Post 是一个成

57、功的商人。故选 C。25. 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句 She moved to Russia in the 1930s as her third husband, Joseph Davies, became the American ambassad大or 使( ) in Moscow.可 知， Marjorie Merriweather Post搬到俄罗斯是因为她的丈夫在那里。故选 B。26. 细节理解题。根据第四段中 Visitors can see beautiful music boxes from the eighteenth century and colorful paint

58、ings of European princesses 公( 主 ). Experts say the ancient wood and gold furniture from France is some of the finest ever made. Visitors can even look at Mrs. Post' s jewels 可an知d ，cloBth/Ce/sD. 都被提到，只有 A 没有被提到。27. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中 Flowers are also grown all the year in a special glass building or greenhouse可. 知它的特殊之处就是一年四季都种花。故选 C。【答案】 28-31 BACB【解析】 这是一篇说明文。通过使用 ERTP 保护大象。28. 细节理解题。根据第一段中 But now in the Grumeti Game