2020中考英语总复习选择句子填空练习题提高版(含详解)

1、专题：选择句子填空一、补全短文 7选5阅读短文，根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择五个还原到原文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。（每小题2分）America ns think much about time. _1. _ As childre n , they are taught to be on time to go to school, to work and to do everything. _2. When a person is dying, they say he is living on a borrowed time.Time is money. Time is kn

2、owledge. _3. _ A working American has to work hard for eight hours a day or forty hours a week. This is the working time. In his free time, he also works hard for more money. _4. In the street you can hardlysee a man walking slowly. They walk very fast. In fact, they are running._5. _ But sometimes

3、they also hate time, because they become servant （佣人）of the clock.A. Time is importa nt to every one.B. Time is everything in America.C. When they are having a good time, they say that time goes easily.D. From childhood they learn to value （ 珍视）time.E. To be worse, They have no time for their famili

4、es on weekdays.F. Even on Saturday and Sun day he also works hard as usual.G. They love time because time can bring them money and lots of things.For those of us who are studying at school, the time of exams is very stressful and difficult. Some people find exam times so bad that they become ill, be

5、cause they are afraid of failing; they are afraid of letting their parents and family down.6. Talk to some one about it. Maybe you can speak to a friend, or some one in your family, or teachers atyour place of study. If one pers on does n' t help you, ask some one else.7. Here are some advice:As

6、k a teacher or tutor about how to review your less ons, and exam skills how to work whe n you are in an e:Take short rests during your time of work. If your mind is tired, it will not remember well.Plan your work: study at times when you know you will work at your best.Get eno ugh sleep, and eat hea

7、lthy food.You need exercise to work well. 8. Stop thi nking about the future and faili ng.If you feel ill, talk to some one about your worries. But don' t be too relaxed! Some stress over exams makes yfor them.If it upsets you to talk to your friends about an exam when it is finished, don' t

8、 do it! In fact, donyou have finished. What is done is done. 9. To this advice, we could add:If you are studying in the evening, don' t go straight to bed. Your mind will still be“ going round amuch. 10. Choose something that will relax you, and make you think of other things.11. As we know, bei

9、ng stressed is not a good thing. Here are some trips I would like to share with you.1 When ever you n eed help, turn to your pare nts and friends for help. It' s better to speak the worries out aadvice from others, then you' ll feel more relaxed.2 If you find yourself stressed out, find a wa

10、y to let the feelings out. Do breathing exercises, listening to music, doing some sports and tak ing a walk may help.3 When you calm down, it ' s time to deal with your problem. You should find out what the problem is and figure out a way to solve it. If you can' t solve all of it at once, y

11、ou may solve part of it. When you have found out what the problem is andstarted solvi ng it, you will find your stress gone.4 Every coin has two sides. Looking at the dark side can make you stressed and it won' t help solve yoinot look at the bright side.5 After you have solved the problem or pa

12、rt of the problem, buy yourself a gift, go to your favorite movie or just hang out with your frien ds. You will enjoy the feeli ng of being relaxed.A. Try to solve the problemB. Reward yourselfC. Get supportD. Do not go madE. Always look at the bright side情景反应。（共5分；每小题1分）从方框中选择恰当的句子，完成下面的对话A middle

13、student and her mother are visiting the security education show（ 安全教育展 ）.M: Come on, darl ing, so many pictures here.S: 12. _M: Traffic safety.S: Sounds bori ng.M: 13 .S: Maybe. Oh! Mum, look at this picture, a boy is hit by a car when he is running across the road._14. M: So it is!S: 15.That helps

14、us stay safe from dan ger.M: Yes, better safe than sorry. Let' s go to another hall to learn more about how to protect ourselves.S: _16. Let ' s go.A. Good idea.B. How terrible!C. It ' s my pleasure.D. What are they about?E. What do you thi nk of them?F. But it has meaning to every one.G

15、. I thi nk we are supposed to follow traffic rules.补全对话（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框中所给的七个选项中选出五个句子补全对话，使对话完整、通顺。ABABABHello， Mike! What ' s the time?17.Where' s Bob? I can ' t find him.I don ' t think he can come.18.He has to look after his sister.A : 19.B: She doesn ' t feel wel

16、l.A : 20. Did she go to see the doctor?B: Yes.A : 21 .A. Why can ' t he come?B. I' m sorry to hear that.C. Where did the doctor go?D. It's half past eight.E. What did the doctor say?F. I' m glad to hear that.BThe doctor said nothing serious , but she has to rest.G. What ' s wrong

17、 with his sister?Hudson is a modern hero. He isn' t like the heroes in films or firemen who sives.22 . His work is looking after hischildre n and he always looks after them well.In the morning he makes breakfast for his children and his wife, and then drives the children to school. 23. Besides,

18、clea ning the house and wash ing the dishes are also his daily work. In the after noon, he usually takes his youn gest child for a walk for an hour in the park. Then he goes to the school to take the other children home and helps them with their homework. 24 . When he finishes cooking, he needs to f

19、eed his little baby. Before his children go to bed, he reads them stories, too.25. 4 During this period, he usually talks with his wife about her work. His wife is a successful banker and makes lots of money, but she owes（把归功于）her achievement to her husband. 26. She feels very happy to have such a h

20、usband. Sheknows he is a hero, a moder n hero.A. He is just an ordinary（ 普通的）man a father of four children.B. Cook ing dinner is also an importa nt task.C. He has to sleep for a long time in the evening .D. While the elder children are at school, he has to look after the youngest one.E. She is very

21、thankful to his help.F. Whe n his childre n fall asleep, he can relax for a while.G. The banker isn' t very busy on the weekend.27. When kids break rules , pare nts will give them some puni shme nts , which aren ' t in eluded in rules. In facWhe n you tell your kids about a new rule , you sh

22、ould talk with them about the price they should pay for breaking the rulepuni shme nt will be.28. Violenee or threat （暴力或威胁 ）is not good. For example, if you find your son smoking, you may limit （ 限制）his social activities for two weeks You should punish your kids only in ways you have discussed befo

23、re the rule is broke n. 29 .It ' s un dersta ndable that you' ll be angry whe n rules areEbutoike n.30s not a very good one. Shari ng your feeli ngs of angerdisappo in tme nt or sad ness with your kids can have a better effect on them. Try to do that. When your kids know what they have done

24、has made you, they will feel guilty （ 内疚的）.When they know their actions in flue nce you greatly, they will obey better.31. If your rules or ways of punishment make them unhappy or under a lot of pressure , are they helpful?A . Puni shme nts you set should be reas on able.B. Many parents like setting

25、 family rules for their kids.C. Do your children break rules at home?D. Puni shme nt is a way to express your an ger.E. There are lots of rules for kids at school.F. Family rules are made to help your kids behave better.G . The most popular puni shme nt is to limit kids' TV time.下面文章中有五处（第31-35题

26、）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意 思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。Take time to care for yourself. ChooseMyPlate. gov helps you choose the kinds and amounts of food and drinks you n eed. And, make time to be physically active, so you can do the things you want to do.Find out what you n eed.Get personalized nutr

27、ition（营养）information based on your age, height, weight, and physical activity level. SuperTracker provides your calorie（卡路里）,shows foods and beverages you need, and tracks progress toward your goals. Lear n more at www. SuperTracker. usda. gov.32 . Use a smaller plate at meals to help con trol the a

28、mount of food and calories you eat. Enjoy smaller amounts of food.33 . Add fruit to meals as part of main or side dishes. Choose red, orange, or dark -green vegetables like tomatoes, sweet potatoes, and broccoli, along with other vegetables for meals.九年级英语试题卷（第5页，共8页）34 . Sip water or other drinks w

29、ith few or no calories to help maintain a healthy weight. Keep a water bottle in your bag or at your desk to satisfy your thirst throughout the day.35 . Set a goal to fit in at least 2.5 hours of physical activity in your week. Being active 10 minutes at a time also adds to your weekly total. Ask yo

30、ur frie nds or family to keep you compa ny as you bike, jog, walk, or dan ce.36 . Try out healthier recipes that use less fat, salt, and sugar. Eat at home more often to control your eating. If you eat out, check and compare nu triti on in formati on. Choose healthier opti ons such as baked chicke n

31、 in stead of fried chicke n.A. Make half your plate fruits and vegetables.B. Enjoy your food but eat less.C. Be active whe never you can.D. Cut some food up.E. Be a better cook.F. Drink water.New rules and behavior standards（行为规范 ）for middle school students came out in August, 2015. 37 . To be good

32、students, we not only need to get good grades but also behave correctly in our daily life. The following are some of the new rules.38. Don' t do that again! That' s not something an honest student often does. As middle school students, we should listen tour teachers carefully and an swer que

33、sti ons actively in class. We should have good read ing habits, think and ask more.Accord ing to the new rules and behavior sta ndards, we should try to be kind to others, and respect our teachers and pare nts.39. Sometimes, our parents may feel tired after work, so it' s our duty to help them d

34、o something. After all we archilde n any more.40. That means we should keep away from drugs（ 毒品）;we should not smoke or drink because they are bad for us. We should also obey the traffic rules whe n walk ing on the street. That will keep us safe. Remember to ask for help whe n we are in dan ger.Use

35、the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very useful for students. 41 . So try to look at websites that are good for you.FF& must the school rules.B-, Leara to protect ourselves.Cx Middle schools are 旨oingtu useway to decide 眞tio are good students.Dx But some things on the Intfmet aren't

36、good for children.Ef Have vouever told lies or copied wmeone work in an exam?F、Don tpici flowers at school,G、shoud ±axe some housed'ork with ouipar巴its”Computers are good tools. The Internet is also good. 42 . They can ' t stop. Doctors say this is a new sickness. They call this sick ne

37、ss Internet Addict ion Disorder （IAD）.43. They spend hours chatting to their friends or playing online games. Many people with IAD spend more time on the Internet tha n with family or frien ds. 44 .Do you have IAD? Think about these questions: How many hours a day are you online? Is it a lot or a li

38、ttle? When you arenot on li ne, are you thinking about play ing a computer game or check ing your messages? 45. Do you get angry whe n youcan ' t play a game?46. Dr. Ivan Goldberg and Dr. Kimberly S.Young have some ideas. First, ask yourself“ Why am I online atake a break. For example, use the c

39、omputer or play games twice a week, not every day .In this way, you can have a good social life with other frien ds.A. Whe n you are on li ne, do you forget the time?B. If you have IAD, what can you do?C. But some people spe nd too much time on li ne.D. We can lear n much from the intern et.E. Some

40、people with IAD even give up their jobs!F. Spe nding too much time on li ne is bad for our health.G. People with IAD are online a lot.二、补全短文 5选5Does some one in your family drive? Does he or she have road rag 路怒症）?47, Peopleare tur ning into mon sters when they get behind the wheel of a ca4.8. They

41、cut in front of others, run red lights, drive above speed limits and don't consider other drivers. These kinds of behaviors can lead to an accident which may result in serious injury or eve n death.49. Here are some tips that you can share with those who drive in your family.Keep your driv ing e

42、n vir onment calm. Making your car a happy and peaceful place will help keep your road an ger at bay50. Creati ng a positive driv ing en vir onment will help aid you in ignoring the road rage of others.Allow yourself plenty of time. Being late will make you anxious and impatient, so you'll be mo

43、re likely to get angry at otherdrivers or making irresp on sible driv ing decisi ons that will make them angry at you. 51.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通 顺，内容完整，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应位置。A. So how can we avoid road rage?B. Road rage is a problem that is getting worse all over the world.C. They think the

44、 road belongs to them.D. Liste n to music that makes you happy or that calms you dow n.E. Leaving yourself plenty of time will help you stay relaxed.Were you the first or the last child in your family? Or were you a middle or an only child? Some people think it matters where you were born in your fa

45、mily. But there are differe nt ideas about what birth order means. Some people say that oldest children are smart and strong-willed. They are very likely to be successful. The reason for this is simple.52 . . So this child is very likely to do well. An only child will succeed for the same reason.53.

46、 . Middle children don't get so much attention, so they don't feel that important. If a family has many children, the middle one sometimes gets lost in the crowd.54 . . He or she is the baby. Often this child grows up to be funny and charming.Do you believe these ideas of birth order too? A

47、recent study saw things quite differe ntly. 55. . They did n't take many cha nces in their lives. They usually followed orders and seldom made their own decisi ons. Rules did n't mean as much to later children in the family. They went out and followed their own ideas. 56 .A. They took cha nc

48、es and they ofte n did better in lifeB. Parents have a lot of time for their first child, they give him or her a lot of attentionC. The youn gest child, though, ofte n gets special treatme ntD. The study found that first childre n believed in family rulesE. What happens to the other children in the

49、family?IX .任务型阅读（请把五个选项填入文中恰当的位置）The next time you go into a bank, a store, or a supermarket, stop and listen. What do you hear?.It's similar to the music you liste n to, but it's not exactly the same. That's because this music was especially desig ned to relax you, or to give you extra

50、energy. Sometimes you don't even realize the music is playing, but you react to the music any way.Quiet background music used to be called "elevator 电梯）music" because we often heard it in elevators. But lately we hear it in more and more places, and it has a new name "Muzak".

51、 About one -third of the people in America listen to "Muzak" everyday. The music plays for 15 minutes at a time, with short pauses in between. It is always more lively betwee n ten and eleve n in the morning, and betwee n three and four in the after noon, whe n people are more tired. 58.If

52、 you listen to Muzak carefully, you will probably recognize the names of many of the songs. Some musicia ns or son gwriters don't want their songs to be used as Muzak, but others are happy whe n their songs are chose n. Why?59.Music is ofte n played in public places because it is desig ned to ma

53、ke people feel less lon ely whe n they are in an airport or a hotel. It has been proven that Muzak does what it is designed to do. Tired office workers suddenly have more energy when they hear the pleasant sound of Muzak in the background. 60. .Supermarket shoppers buy 38 perce nt more thin gs.61. .

54、 They say it's boring to hear the same songs all the time. But other people enjoy hearing Muzak in public places. They say it helps them relax and feel calm. One way or ano ther, Muzak affects every one. Some farmers even say their cows give more milk when they hear Muzak!A. Some people don'

55、t like Muzak.B. The music gives them extra en ergy.C. Music is playing in the background.D. Factory workers produce 13 perce nt more.E. They get as much as $4 milli on a year if their songs are used.Recently, a very simple question became widely spread online: What should China be proud of ? 62 .Lan

56、lan, whose real name is Negar Kordi, is from Canada. She came to China fiveyears ago and is a student at NingboUni versity, Now she has 120, 000 fans on the Internet and the nu mber is still grow ing.Lanlan loves China and Chinese.63 . And that ' s why she is so well received among Chinese net f

57、riends. The following is China in her eyes."It is the easiest country in which to find a job. If you are not too lazy, it is really very simple to find a job in China.Ibelieve there ' re more job chances here than that in any other country in the world.”“ 64 About 400 milli on Chin ese are

58、study ing En glish. If they can speak good En glish in the future, China will have the greatest nu mber of En glish speakers of any non -En glish speak ing country.”“ The speed of Chin ese trains is fast. From Nin gbo to Beiji ng, the train runs 1,365 kilometers for seve n hours and the ticket fare

59、is only 596 yua n.”"Its public security is great. 65 I have traveled in many coun tries, and I th ink China really is very safe.“ Thereare much more things China should be proud of. Many Chinese people often criticize （扌比评）China. At first, I believed that they didn 'like China or that loved Western countries. But later, I realized that they just